1、2013-2014学年河北省邢台市第二中学高一下学期第一次月考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 “Nature does not hurry, yet everything is accomplished.” -Lao Tzu If you are in a city where everyone rushes, realize that you dont have to be like everyone else. You can be different. You can walk instead of dr
2、iving in rush hour traffic. You can be on your iPhone or Blackberry less, and disconnected sometimes. Your environment doesnt control your life-you do. Im not going to tell you how to give you a step-by-step guide to moving slower. 【小题 1】 1. Do less. Cut back on your projects, on your task list, on
3、how much you try to do each day. Focus not on quantity but on quality. 【小题 2】 Save smaller, routine tasks for later in the day, but give yourself time to focus. 2. Have fewer meetings. 【小题 3】 And they eat into your day, forcing you to squeeze the things you really need to do into small windows, and
4、making you rush. 3. 【小题 4】 When you do the important things with focus, without rush, there will be things that get pushed back, and that dont get done. And you need to ask yourself: how necessary are these things What would happen if I stopped doing them 4. Practice mindfulness. Simply learn to liv
5、e in the present, rather than things so much about future or the past. When you eat, fully appreciate your food. When you are with someone, be with them fully. When you are walking, appreciate your surroundings, no matter where you are. Try these things out. Life is better when unrushed. 【小题 5】 A St
6、art to put off or cancel the unnecessary. B Meetings are usually a “big waste of time”. C The world likely wont end if you dont pass one of the examinations. D But here are some things to consider and perhaps adopt（采纳） , if they work for your life. E. Remember the quote: if nature can get everything
7、 done without rushing, so can you. F. Pick 23 important things -or even just one important thing-and work on those first. G. Give yourself more time to get ready and get there. 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 F 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 E 试题分析：你是否觉得每天都忙忙碌碌、疲 于奔命却发现没有时间做自己想做的事？你是否觉得每天就像和时间赛跑，却没有时间体会生命的美好？如果是这样，这篇
8、文章会告诉你如何才能不匆忙，却拥有快乐的、高质量的工作和生活。 【小题 1】考查上下文的语境理解能力。前一句的意思是：你的环境不会控制你的生活，而是你自己。这里我不会告诉你如何一步步地去做才能慢下来，所以这里应该选 D（而是请你考虑一些事，如果有效果就采纳。）前后一致。 【小题 2】考查上下文的语境理解能力。前一句的意思是：重质量而不是数量。后一句是：把那些小的日常生活的琐事推迟一下，所以选 F（挑选 2-3件 重要的事做，甚至就一件重要的事，先做这些。）前后一致。 【小题 3】考查上下文的语境理解能力 第二条的小标题是少一些约会。空后的意思也是：这些应酬把你想做的事给挤掉了，使你很匆忙与 B
9、的意思（约会通常很浪费时间。） 一致。 【小题 4】考查上下文的语境理解能力。第三条的标题应该和段落内的内容相一致。段落内容是：当你集中精力做一些事情时，有些事就会被落下，那就要分析那些事可以往后拖一拖。所以选 A（开始推迟或取消不必要的事。）前后一致。 【小题 5】考查上下文的语境理解能力。这里是总结前文，所以选 E（记住这一信条：如果 大自然能把一切做得井井有条而不匆忙，你也行。）符合全文的意思。 考点：信息匹配。 单项选择 * -Would you mind my using your dictionary -_ A Yes, of course not. B Certainly, go
10、 ahead, please. C Of course not, go ahead. D No, please dont use it. 答案： C 试题分析： 句意： 你介意我用你的词典吗？从选项上看， A项，是的，当然不，不符合英语的习惯表达； B项当然，用吧； D项不，请别用我的； C项 “当然不 (介意 )”用吧，故选 C。 考点 : 考查日常交际用语的用法。 He_ his work, otherwise, he wouldnt be enjoying himself by the seaside. A must have completed B should have comple
11、ted C ought to complete D must complete 答案： A 试题分析： 句意：他一定是完成 了他的工作，否则他不会在海边玩得那么开心。A. must have completed对过去的肯定推测； B. should have completed本应该完成，实际上没完成； C. ought to complete应该完成； D. must complete必须完成。表示对现在的推测。故选 A。 考点 : 考查情态动词表推测的用法。 Mark Twain _ along the Mississippi River, which was _ to his writi
12、ng. A was grown up / benefit B brought up / benefit C grew up / of beneficial D was brought up / beneficial 答案： D 试题分析： 句意： Mark Twain在密西西比河沿岸长大，这对他的写作很有益。grow up用主动形式， be brought up是用被动形式； beneficial是形容词，相当于be of benefit，故选 D。 考点 : 考查时态和词类的用法。 _ in London, the penniless American wandered on the pav
13、ement, _ to find a job to make a living. A Lost; hoped B Losing; hoped C Lost; hoping D Losing; hoping 答案： C 试题分析： 句意：迷失在伦敦街头，这个身无分文的美国人 在人行道上闲逛，希望找到一份工作谋生。 be lost in是形容词短语做状语，直接用 lost表状态， v-ing形式做状语表示自然而然的结果，动词不定式则表示意料之外的结果。故选C。 考点 : 考查非谓语动词的用法。 -Are you coming to Bettys wedding -Im not sure. I _
14、go to Beijing on business that day. A must B would C should D might 答案： D 试题分析：句意：你打算参加 Betty的婚礼吗 我不确定。那天我有可能去北京出差。 A. must必须； B would将会； C. should应该； D. might有可能。故选 D。 考点 : 考查情态动词的用法。 The children all look forward to _ the carnival next week. A take part B take part in C taking part D taking part i
15、n 答案： D 试题分析： 句意：孩子们都期待着参加下一周的狂欢节。 look forward to期待， to是介词。后面用动词的 -ing形式。后面跟宾语则必须有介词 in。故选 D。 考点 : 考查动名词的用法。 You can trust him because he always _. A keeps his words B stick to his promise C keeps his word D keep his promise 答案： C 试题分析： 句意：你可以信任他因为他总是信守诺言。 A. keeps his words； words 是消息； B. stick to
16、 his promise坚持承诺； C. keeps his word信守承诺； D. keep his promise保持诺言。故选 C。 考点 : 考查动词短语的用法。 She speaks English fluently _ she were a native American. A as though B even if C as long as D ever since 答案： A 试题分析： 句意：她的英语说得很流利好像她是美国当地人。 A. as though似乎，好像； B. even if即使； C. as long as只要； D. ever since自那以后。故选 A
17、。 考点 : 考查状语从句的连接词的用法。 The reason _ he felt frustrated was _ he lost his MP4. A why/that B that/why C why/because D that / because 答案： A 试题分析： 句意：他郁闷的原因是他丢了他的 MP4。 The reason whyis/was that 意为： . 的原因是 。 why he felt frustrated是定语从句修饰 the reason， that he lost his MP4是表语从句。故选 A。 考点 : 考查名词性从句的用法。 Now tha
18、t the sign reads, “No person _ smoke here”, please choose a seat in the smoking area over there if you _ smoke. A must; shall B will; must C shall; must D can; should 答案： C 试题分析： 句意：既然牌子上写着：这里不允许抽烟，如果你想抽烟就请到那边的吸烟区吧。 must表示主观上必须； will是将会； should 应该； can能、会；shall通常表示将要，这里表示规则规定的内容。故选 C。 考点 : 考查情态动词的用法
19、。 The hunter _ his gun against the tree and _ down for a rest. A lay /laid B laid / lay C lied / lay D laid / lied 答案： B 试题分析：句意：猎人把枪靠在树上，然后躺下来休息。 lie 做 “躺、位于 ”的意思时，过去式是 lay；做 “说谎 ”的意思时，过去式是 lied； lay做 “放置、孵 ”的意思时，过去式是 laid。故选 B。 考点 : 考查动词的用法。 Has the little boy who saved the drowning girl left the
20、school Not yet. He _in Room203 of the teaching building right now. A in interviewing B is interviewed C has interviewed D is being interviewed 答案： D 试 题分析： 句意： 救溺水女孩的那个小男孩离开学校了吗？ 还没有。他正在教学楼的 203房间现在接受采访。根据 right now（现在）和句意可知他现在正在被采访。故选 D。 考点 : 考查动词时态和语态的用法。 Actually, what you did _ what you said mad
21、e your parents disappointed. A rather than B more than C better than D less than 答案： A 试题分析： 句意：实际上，与你说的相比，你的所做所为更使你的父母失望。 A. rather than 与 相比； B. more than 多于； C. better than 好于； D. less than少于，故选 A。 考点 : 考查短语的用法。 No matter who breaks the law, he cannot _ with it. A get around B get away C get down
22、 D get through 答案： B 试题分析： 句意 :无论是谁违背了法律，他都不能逃脱惩罚。 A四处走动 ;B逃脱 ;C写下 ;D完成 ;到达 ;渡过 ;用光 ;(使人 )明白 ;通过 ;接通 (电话 ) 结合句意可知 B正确。 考点 : 考查动词短语辨析的用法。 John, _ university professor, is considered to be _ success as _ expert in the agriculture research. A a; a; an B an; / ; an C the; /; an D a; the; an 答案： A 试题分析：
23、句意：约翰，一位大学教授，作为一名农业研究的专家，被认为是一位成功的人士。第一空泛指一位大学教授， university的第一个音素是辅音，所以用 a;第二空的 success是抽象名词具体化了，指成功的人或者成功的事物，这里指一个成功的人。第三空的泛指一位 expert，以元音开始，所以使用 an，故选 A。 考点 : 考查冠词的用法。 完型填空 It was my birthday last Thursday. I decided to celebrate it by inviting a few friends out to supper. I chose a restaurant in
24、 a part of town. It is one of my favorite restaurants because the food is good and the waiters are friendly. It is ever crowded, because not many people know about it, so it is not usually to book a table. In any case, Thursday is not a busy evening . When we entered the restaurant, we were surprise
25、d to find it completely . I looked around but not table was free. One of the waiters me. He came across and explained the situation. “A party of tourists came in about half an hour ago.” he said. “It was like an invasion(侵略 ). Suddenly the place was full! We can hardly . ” The waiter then pointed to
26、 a table in the corner. “The people there are about to , ” he said, “Just hold on and youll a place there.” He was right. Fifteen minutes later, the people the corner table paid their , got up and left. I led my friends across and we all sat down. our table was almost out of sight. We tried to call
27、the attention of the waiter sent us there, but he, like all the other waiters, the party of tourists. They ordered lots of food. At last, an hour later, the tourists were finishing their meal and looking very with life. The waiter, now very tired, appeared at our table. I advised my friends about th
28、e best dishes and finally the waiter went off with our A few moments later he returned to our table. We could tell from his face that he had for us. a little sorry, he told us that there was left. “All we can offer you” he said, “is an omelet(煎蛋卷 ) !” 【小题1】 A quiet B calm C busy D silent A hard B of
29、ten C hardly D always A necessary B possible C important D certain A as before B as a matter of fact C as usual D as is known to all A empty B full C free D quiet A all B every C a single D a double A realized B recognized C comforted D settled A watch B care C try D manage A start B leave C end D p
30、ay A find B find out C wait D see A by B beside C at D near A money B bill C food D drinks A Luckily B Fortunately C Generally D Unluckily A whom B which C he D who A were kept busy B was busy with C kept busy with D were busy with A exciting B tired C pleased D disappointed A dishes B food C order
31、D menu A good presents B good news C bad news D bad presents A Looking B Seeing C Looked D Found A no meat or fish B no meat and fish C meat and fish D not meat or fish 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 D 【小题 14
32、】 D 【小题 15】 B 【小题 16】 C 【小题 17】 C 【小题 18】 C 【小题 19】 A 【小题 20】 A 试题分析：讲述作者为了庆祝生日找了一个比较清净的地方，本以为那里人很少，没有提前预定桌位，但是那一晚上人很多，等了好长时间才等到位子，但是菜只剩下煎蛋卷了。 【小题 1】考查形容词的用法和对语境的理解。根据 because not many people know about it,可知本句的意思是：在镇里一个清静的地方选了饭店。 calm平静的； quiet 安静的； busy忙的； silent沉默的，故选 A。 【小题 2】考查副词的用法和对语境的理解。由后面的
33、句子 because not many people know about it（因为没有多少人知道这个地方）可知通常几乎不会拥挤，选 C。 【小题 3】考查形容词和对语境的理解。因为没有多少人知道这个地方，所以通常没有必要预订桌子。 A. necessary必要的； B. possible可能的； C. important重要的； D. certain某一的，故选 A。 【小题 4】考查固定词组的用法和对语境的理解。 A. as before和以前一样； B. as a matter of fact事实上； C. as usual和往常一样； D. as is known to all众所周
34、知。无论如何，和以前一样，星期四都不是很忙的晚上。故选 A。 【小题 5】考查形容词的用法和对语境的理解。由后面的句子 he said. It was like an invasion (侵略 ). Suddenly the place was full可知饭店的人很多，已经没有位子了，故选 A。 【小题 6】考查名词的用法和对语境的理解。句意是 “我看了看四周，没有一个桌子是空的 ”。 not all并非所有和 not every 并非每一个，都是部分否定； a single一个； a double一对。 选 C。 【小题 7】考查动词的用法和对语境的理解。句意是：一个服务员认出我来。 A.
35、 realized意识到； B. recognized 认出； C. comforted安慰； D. settled定居。故选B。 【小题 8】考查名词辨析和对语境的理解。句意是：我们几乎管不过来了。 A. watch观看； B. care介意； C. try努力、试着； D. manage管理。选 D。 【小题 9】考查动词的用法和对语境的理解。 A. start开始； B. leave离开； C. end结束； D. pay付出。由后面的句子 got up and left.可以知道他们将要离开，句意是 “那的人将要离开 ”，选 B。 【小题 10】考查动词的用法和对语境的理解。 A. f
36、ind找到； B. find out查明真相； C. wait等待； D. see看见。由后面的句子 got up and left.（他们将要离开）可知，句意是 “等一会你们就会找到地方。 ”选 A。 【小题 11】考查介词的用法和对语境的理解。 A. by由； B. beside在 的旁边；C. at在； D. near在 附近。句子意思是 “坐在角落桌子旁的人付钱，起来就走了。 ” 坐在桌子旁用介词 at，选 C。 【小题 12】考查名词的用法和对语境的理解。 A money钱； B. bill账单； C. food食物； D. drinks饮料。由后面的句子 got up and le
37、ft. I led my friends across and we all sat down可以知道吃完了付钱走人。 pay the bill付账单， pay后可以跟钱数，但是不跟 money这个名词。选 B。 【小题 13】考查副词的用法和对语境的理解。由后面的句子 our table was almost out of sight可以知道是很不幸运。 句意是：很不幸运的是，我们的桌子的地方很容易被忽略。 ” A. Luckily幸运的是； B. Fortunately幸运的是； C. Generally一般说来； D. Unluckily不幸的是。选 D。 【小题 14】考查连词的用法和
38、对语境的理解。句意：我们想引起带我们到这来来的服务员的注意力， A. whom，代先行词是人的情况，做定语从句的宾语； B. which，代先行词是物的情况，做定语从句的主语或宾语； C. he他，不是定语从句的关系词； D. who，代先行词是人的情况，做定语从句的主语。选 D。 【小题 15】考查固定句型的用法和对语境的理解。句意 “所有的服务员都忙于游客的吃饭 ”， A. were kept busy使忙于； B. was busy with忙于； C. kept busy with没有这种说法； D. were busy with忙于。选 B。固定句型 be busy with sth
39、意思 “忙于 ” ，这里主语是 he，所以谓语应该用单数第三人称形式。故选 B。 【小题 16】考查形容词的用法和对语境的理解。 A. exciting令人激动的； B. tired疲劳的； C. pleased高兴的； D. disappointed失望的。句意是：旅客们吃完饭看上去对生活很满意， look pleased with sth意思 “看上去对 满意 ”， 选 C。 【小题 17】考查名词的用法和对语境的理解。由前面的句子 I advised my friends about the best dishes and finally the waiter went off with
40、 可知，我给朋友们建议这个饭店最好的饭菜，最后服务员拿着订单离开了。 A. dishes菜； B. food食物； C. order订单； D. menu菜单。选 C。 【 小题 18】考查形容词的用法和对语境的理解。 A. good presents好的礼物； B. good news好消息； C. bad news坏消息； D. bad presents坏礼物。由前面的句子We could tell from his face that 可以知道句意是 “我们可以从他的表情可以知道他有坏消息告诉我们 ” 。选 C。 【小题 19】考查分词做状语的用法和对语境的理解。句意 “看上去有点抱歉的
41、表情告诉我们。 ”A. Looking显得； B. Seeing看到； C. Looked被看； D. Found被发现。现在分词作伴随状语， Look的逻辑主语是 he，在这里作状语，用 v-ing形式，故选 A。 【小题 20】考查动词的用法和对语境的理解。根据最后一句 All we can offer you he said, is an omelet !（我们可以供应的就是煎蛋卷了。）可知，没有肉和鱼了。 no 修饰名词 meat、 fish ； not修饰动词。否定句中用 or表示和的意思。故选 A。 考点：故事类短文。 阅读理解 In the past, going to a pi
42、ano teacher was the most popular way to learn how to play the piano. You could get one-to-one teaching and have the opportunity to learn as much as the teacher knew. If you didnt have private lessons, you could still learn the piano, but you would have to teach yourself. This was easy for some, but
43、very difficult for most. However, with technology developing today, there is at last another way that you can take piano lessons. You can take an online course. An online course is much cheaper than a private lesson. If a private lesson costs 30-40 dollars per week, just think about how quickly that
44、 adds up. You can take a whole online course in piano for just a fraction(小部分 ) of the money that you would spend on weeks of private lessons. Also, private lessons are usually only one hour per week. So you would have to wait for your next lesson to continue your learning. However, online piano cou
45、rses are quite different. With an online piano course, you can work at your own pace. You can also take as many lessons per week as you want, or go back and listen to your last lesson if you have forgotten anything. Most adults who want to learn how to play the piano enjoy being able to go back and
46、listen to the lessons again. Of course if you need someone to sit beside you and offer you immediate feedback(反馈 ) as you are playing, you might not get that from an online piano course. However, the lessons online can be viewed（观看） at any time, or as often as youd like, which means that you can get
47、 your own type of feedback from an online piano course. 【 小题 1】 This passage mainly tells us _. A the disadvantages of the traditional ways of learning to play the piano B the differences between traditional piano courses and online courses C why people prefer online piano courses to traditional pia
48、no courses D the advantages of learning to play the piano through an online course 【小题 2】 What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 want to tell us A That private piano lessons shouldnt be that expensive. B That taking private piano lessons really costs a lot. C That not everyone can afford to take piano lessons. D That the price for private piano lessons has increased greatly. 【小题 3】 How did the writer make his points clear A
