1、2013-2014学年河南省武陟一中东区高二 12月月考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * The news came as no surprise to me. I _ for some time that the factory was going to shut down. A knew B had known C have known D know 答案： B 试题分析 : 句意：这个消息对我来说并不意外。我知道工厂要关闭这个消息有一段时间了。根据前句时态可知工厂关闭是过去的事情，而根据句意可知 “我 ”在之前就知道工厂要关闭，所以是过去的过去，应该用过去完成时，选 B。 考点：考
2、查动词时态 My father_ a teacher, but now he works in a factory. A was used to be B used to be C used to being D is used to being 答案： B 试题分析 : 句意：我的父亲过去是一名教师，但是现在在一家工厂工作。 Be used to do“被用来去做 ”， used to do“过去常常 ”， be used to doing/n “习惯于 ”，根据句意判断选 B。 考点：考查短语辨析 John opened the door. There_he had never seen
3、before. A a girl did stand B a girl stood C did a girl stand D stood a girl 答案： D 试题分析 : 句意：约翰打开了 门。在那里站着一个他从来没见过的女孩。 There ，here， now ， then等副词位于句首，而且谓语是短暂性动词时，后面句子可以使用完全倒装语序，故答案：选 D。 考点：考查特殊句式 My mother has two brothers, both of _ graduating from Beijing University A whom B them C which D who 答案：
4、B 试题分析 : 句意：我妈妈有两个弟兄，他们都是北京大学毕业。两个句子中间是逗号，而且没有连词，判断是定语从句或者独立主格。而逗号后部分没有谓语动词，所以不是定语从句，排除 ACD。独立主格结构是由 “名词或代词 +非谓语或者名词，形容词 ”构成，特点是意思完整，但不是句子，选 B。 考点：考查独立主格 When I first met Bryan I didnt like him, but I my mind. A have changed B change C had changed D would change 答案： A 试题分析 : 句意：当我第一次见到 Bryan的时候，我不喜欢
5、他，但是我现在改变了看法。根据前句内容可知 “我 ”现在的想法和以前不同，应该用现在完成时，选 A。 考点：考查动词时态 Police have found appears to be the lost ancient statue. A which B where C how D what 答案： D 试题分析 : 句意：警察已经发现了看上去像古代雕塑的东西。 A哪个； B哪儿；C怎样； D什么。 Found后面是宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，应该用疑问代词。Which强调范围内的选择， what强调内容，故选 D。 考点：考查宾语从句 Wouldnt it be _ wonderful wor
6、ld if all nations lived in _ peace with one another A the; / B a; / C the; the D a; the 答案： B 试题分析 : 句意：如果所有的国家都彼此和平相处，那将不是一个非常美好的世界吗？ world前面有形容词修饰，应该用不定冠词，表示 “一个 ”。 Live in peace是固定短语 “和平相处 ”，选 B。 考点：考查冠词用法 The plant was_light and died. A starve B starving C starved of D starve for 答案： C 试题分析 : 句意
7、；这株植物缺少光照，死了。固定短语： be starved of“缺乏 .的 “”“急需 的 ”；故答案：选 C。其他不构成搭配。 考点：考查固定短语 Parents_much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift. A attach B pay C link D apply 答案： A 试题分析 : 句意：家长们认为教育非常重要。他们将尽全力去给他们的孩子们这个无价的礼物。 A把 附加上； B付款； C联系； D申请。 Attach importa
8、nce to sth“认为 . 有重要性 ”。选 A。 考点：考查动词辨析 How many students do you consider_the meeting A attended B being attended C to have attended D attending 答案： A 试题分析 : 句意：你认为多少学生参加了这次会议呢？此句是 “疑问词 +do you think /believe/consider +句子其他成分 ”，注意句子应该用陈述语序，句中缺少谓语动词，选 A。 考点：考查谓语动词 It is not how much we do but how much
9、love we put into what we do_benefits our work most. A who B which C that D what 答案： C 试题分析 : 句意：不是我们做了多少，而是我们在做的事情中注入了多少爱才会使我们的工作最受益。此处是强调主语，其结构是 “it is /was that “, 特点是后去掉 it isthat 后句子意思完整，主语是由 not.but. 引导的两个主语从句，答案：选 C。 考点：考查特殊句式 What a journey! Weve finally arrived! _ an out-of-date train schedu
10、le, we would not have missed the train. A Had we not used B Did we use C If we didnt use D If we had used 答案： A 试题分析 : 句意：真糟糕的旅行！我们终于到了。如果我们没有用过期的列车时刻表，我们就不会错过火车了。根据后句中的 would not have missed可知句子使用了虚拟语气，是对过去发生的事情进行假设，主句应该用过去完成时，当句中有 had ， should ， were时 ，可以省略 if，把这些词提前，构成倒装结构，选 A。 考点：考查虚拟语气 It was p
11、robably at that moment _ I understood what kindness really was. A that B when C which D what 答案： A 试题分析 : 句意：大概就在那个时候我明白了真正的善良是什么。从结构分析句子结构完整，不缺少成分，故判断是强调句型，其结构是 “it is /was that “,特点是后去掉 it isthat 后句子意思完整，故答案：选 A 考点：考查特殊句式 It rained continuously for about 3 hours on the way, completely _ his appoin
12、tment with the interviewer. A ruined B ruining C to ruin D ruins 答案： B 试题分析 : 句意：在路上大雨连续下了大约三个小时，彻底毁了他和采访者的预约。从结构判断此处是做结果状语，表示大雨带来的结果。现在分词做结果状语表示自然而然产生 的结果，而不定式表示出乎意料的结果，根据句意判断选B。 考点：考查非谓语动词 _ people food, housing and jobs is what a government should first consider after a natural disaster happens.
13、A Offered B Offering C Offer D Being offered 答案： B 试题分析 : 句意：在自然灾害后，给人们提供食物，住所和工作是政府应该首先考虑到的。从结构判断此处缺少主语，应该用动名词形式，排除 A， C选项；offering“提供 ”， being offered“被提供 ”， 此处是主动意思，故答案：选 B。 考点：考查非谓语用法 完型填空 That afternoon I was sitting at my favorite table in a restaurant, waiting for the food I had ordered to ar
14、rive. Suddenly I _ that a man sitting at a table near the window kept glancing in my direction, _ he knew me. The man had a newspaper _ in front of him, which he was _ to read, but I could _ that he was keeping an eye on me. When the waiter brought my _the man was clearly puzzled (困惑 ) by the _ way
15、in which the waiter and I _each other. He seemed even more puzzled as _went on and it became _that all the waiters in the restaurant knew me. Finally he got up and went into the _. When he came out, he paid his bill and _without another glance in my direction. I called the owner of the restaurant an
16、d asked what the man had _. “Well,” he said, “that man was a detective (侦探 ). He _ you here because he thought you were the man he _. ” “What ” I said, showing my _. The owner continued, “He came into the kitchen and showed me a photo of the wanted man. I _ say he looked very much like you! Of cours
17、e, since we know you, we told him that he had made a _. ” “Well, its really _I came to a restaurant where Im known, ” I said. “_, I might have been in trouble.” 【A noticed B understood C knew D recognized 小题1】 A since B as if C though D even if A flat B open C cut D fixed A hoping B thinking C prete
18、nding D continuing A see B find C guess D learn A menu B bill C paper D food A direct B strange C familiar D funny A chatted with B looked at C laughed at D talked about A the waiter B time C I D the dinner A true B hopeful C clear D possible A restaurant B washroom C kitchen D office A left B acted
19、 C sat down D calmed down A wanted B tried C ordered D wished A met B caught C followed D discovered A was to beat B was dealing with C was to meet D was looking for A surprise B care C worry D regret A must B can C need D may A discovery B mistake C decision D fortune A a pity B natural C a chance
20、D lucky A Thus B However C Otherwise D Therefore 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 D 【小题 16】 A 【小题 17】 A 【小题 18】 B 【小题 19】 D 【小题 20】 C 试题分析：本文是一篇故事，讲述了作者因与某侦探要找的人长得相似而被错误跟踪的有趣经历。一天当作者走进饭店就餐时，
21、无意中发现一个人在监视他。当那个人看到作者和服务员很熟悉时，就到厨房里询问，结果发现弄错了。 【小题 1】 A.动词辨析。 A. noticed 发现； B. understood 理解； C. knew知道； D. recognized 认出。通读全文可知，作者是因为长相和逃犯相似而被侦探跟踪，他与那个人并不认识，因此可排除 C， D。 B与全文语境不符。 【小题 2】 B.连词辨析。 A. since自从； B. . as if 似乎，好像； C. though虽然； D. even if即使。由于那个人不停地往 “我 ”这个方向看，给 “我 ”的感觉是好像他认识 “我 ”，选 B。 【小
22、题 3】 B形容词辨析。 A. flat 扁平的； B. open 敞开的； C. cut 剪切的； D. fixed固定的。根据后文可知，那个人是侦探。而根据常识可知，侦探肯定是利用那张报纸作掩护的。由此可知，那张报纸是 open的。另外，下文的 he was _ to read 也暗示我们，报纸是打开的。 【小题 4】 C动词辨析。 A. hoping 希望； B. thinking思考； C. pretending假装； D. continuing继续。由于下文讲到那个人是侦探，并且是跟踪 “我 ”来餐馆的，所以他肯定不是在真读报，而是在利看报纸作掩护，故填 C最佳。 【小题 5】 A动
23、词辨析。 A. see 看到； B. find发现； C. guess猜想； D. learn学习。作者在上文说，那个人是在假装看报，所以下文说的应该是作者可以看出(see)他在盯着 “我 ”看。 【小题 6】 D.名词辨析。 A. menu菜单； B. bill 账单； C. paper 报纸，论文； D. food食物。根据文章开头说的 waiting for the food I had ordered to arrive 可知，此处应填 food。 【小题 7】 C形容词辨析。 A. direct 直接的； B. strange 奇怪的； C. familiar 熟悉的； D. fun
24、ny滑稽的。文章开头说 sitting at my favorite table，既然有 favorite table，说明经常来这里。另外，下文又说 all the waiters in the restaurant knew me，这说明我与服务员都很熟。由此可推知选 C。 【小题 8】 A动词短语辨析。 A. chatted with 与某人聊天； B. looked at 看； C. laughed at 嘲笑； D. talked about谈论。根据此处的语境，只有 chat with最佳。 【小题 9】 B名词辨析。 A. the waiter 服务员； B. time 时间；
25、C. I 我； D. the dinner晚饭。从故事的发展看来，作者在餐馆里待得时间越长，和服务员聊的越多，侦探越觉得有些奇怪， as time went on指随着时间的推移。选 B。 【小题 10】 C形容词辨析。 A. true 真实的； B. hopeful 有希望的； C. clear 清楚明白的； D. possible可能的。此处的 it为形式主语，其后的 that all the waiters是主语从句，从上文内容可以推测侦探认 为餐馆里所有的服务员都认识 “我 ”这件事变得很明显，故选 clear。 【小题 11】 C名词辨析。 A. restaurant 饭店； B.
26、washroom 洗手间； C. kitchen 厨房； D. office办公室。根据下文讲到的 He came into the kitchen and showed me a photo of the wanted man 可知此处应填 kitchen。 【小题 12】 A动词辨析。 A. left 离开； B. acted行动； C. sat down 坐下； D. calmed down冷静下来。那个人弄清真相，即 “我 ”不是他要找的人 )后，知道自己跟错对象了，所以付了账离开 (left)了。 【小题 13】 A动词辨析。 A. wanted 想要； B. tried 尝试； C
27、. ordered 命令； D. wished希望。因为那个人开始一直看我，而后来从厨房出来后就看都没看 “我 ”一眼就离开了。根据常识， “我 ”出于好奇肯定要问问这个人想要干什么。 【小题 14】 C动词辨析。 A. met 见到； B. caught 逮住； C. followed跟随； D. discovered发现。因为那个人是个侦 探，他误认为作者是他要找的人，所以就跟踪他到了餐馆 。 【小题 15】 D动词辨析。 A. was to beat 打； B. was dealing with 对付； C. was to meet 接见，迎接； D. was looking for寻找
28、。从故事内容可知侦探要找罪犯，只有 look for 在此符合语境。 【小题 16】 A名词辨析。 A.surprise 惊讶； B. care 在意； C. worry 担心； D. regret遗憾。从情理可以推断当作者听到餐馆老板这样一说，自然感到非常吃惊。 【小题 17】 A情态动词辨析。 A. must必须，； B. can 能够； C. need 需要； D. may可以。从侦探认错人和下文说的 he looked very much like you，可知餐馆里的人也认为作者和罪犯非常相似，选 A。句意：我必须说你和他长得非常相似。 【小题 18】 B名词辨析。 A. disco
29、very发现； B. mistake 错误； C. decision 决定；D. fortune 幸运，财富。从故事内容可知侦探误认为作者是逃犯，所以是弄错了，make a mistake“弄错，犯错误 ”，选 B。 【小题 19】 D词义辨析。 A. a pity遗憾； B. natural 自然的； C. a chance机会； D. lucky幸运的。从情理猜测听了餐馆老板的话，作者应该感到非常庆幸 (lucky)。因为要不是在这个大家都熟悉他的餐馆里，他可能就遇上麻烦了。 【小题 20】 C副词辨析。 A. t hus 因此，从而； B. however 但是，然而； C. other
30、wise 否则，要不然； D. therefore 因此，所以。前句说 its really lucky I came to a restaurant where Im known，后句又说 I might have been in trouble，其间显然只有用 otherwise 来衔接才最通顺。 考点：考查故事类短文阅读 阅读理解 A Healthy Habits Survey（调查） shows that only about one third of American seniors have correct habits. Here are some findings and ex
31、pert advice. 1.How many times did you brush your teeth yesterday Finding： A full 33% of seniors brush their teeth only once a day. Step： Remove the 300 types of bacteria in your mouth each morning with a battery-operated toothbrush. Brush gently for 2 minutes, at least twice a day. 2.How many times
32、did you wash your hands or bathe yesterday Finding： Seniors, on average, bathe fewer than 3 days a week. And nearly 30%wash their hands only 4 times a day-half of the number doctors recommend. Step： We touch our faces around 3,000 times a day-often inviting germs（病菌）to enter our mouth, nose, and eye
33、s.Use toilet paper to avoid touching the door handle. And, most important, wash your hands often with hot running water and soap for 20 seconds. 3. How often do you think about fighting germs Finding： Seniors are not fighting germs as well as they should. Step： Be aware of germs. Do you know it is n
34、ot your toilet but your kitchen sponge（海绵） that can carry more germs than anything else To kill these germs, keep your sponge in the microwave for 10 seconds. 【小题 1】 What is found out about American seniors A Most of then have good habits. B About one third of them brush their teeth only once a day
35、C All of then are fighting germs better than expected . D Nearly 30%of then bathe three days a week . 【小题 2】 Doctors suggest that people should wash their hands . A eight times a day B three times a day C four times a day D twice a day 【小题 3】 Which of the following is true according to the text A We
36、 should keep from touching our faces . B There are less than 300 types of bacteria in the mouth . C We should wash our hands before touching a door handle . D A kitchen sponge can carry more germs than a toilet . 【小题 4】 The text probably comes from . A a guide book B an official document C a book re
37、view D a popular magazine 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 D 试题分析 : 本文是一篇关于健康习惯的调查报告。文中针对三个问题，即每天的刷牙次数，每天的洗手次数和考虑到细菌的次数进行的调查，公布了调查结果并给出了一些专家性建议。 【小题 1】 B细节理解题。根据文章第一个问题答案： full 33% of seniors brush their teeth only once a day.可知答案：选 B。 【小题 2】 A细节理解题。根据第二个问题中的发现 And nearly 30%wash their hands on
38、ly 4 times a day-half of the number doctors recommend.可以判断医生建议人们每天洗手 8次，答案：选 A。 【小题 3】 D细节理解题。根据针对第三个问题的建议 Do you know it is not your toilet but your kitchen sponge（海绵） that can 可知选 D。 【小题 4】 D推理判断题。 A指南书； B官方文件； C书评； D流行杂志。本文是一篇关于健康习惯的调查以及专家给出的建议，所以判断选 D。 考点：考查社会科学类短文阅读 Using too much water or thro
39、wing rubbish into our rivers are clear ways that humans can put our water supply in danger ,but we also affect our water supply in less obvious ways . You may wonder how paving(铺砌 ) a road can lead to less useable fresh water . A major part of the water we use every day is groundwater . Groundwater
40、does not come from lakes or rivers .It came from underground . The more roads and parking lots we pave ,the less water can flow into the ground to become groundwater . Human activity is not responsible for all water shortages(短缺 ). Drier climates are of course more likely to have droughts(干旱 ) than
41、areas with more rainfall ,but in any case, good management can help to make sure there is enough water to meet our basic needs . Thinking about the way we use water every day can make a big difference ,too. In the United States ,a family of four can use 1.5tons of water a day ! This shows how much w
42、e depend on water to live ,but theres a lot we can do to lower the number . You can take steps to save water in your home .To start with ,use the same glass for your drinking water all day .Wash it only once a day .Run your dishwasher (洗碗机 )only when it is full 。 Help your parents fix any leaks in y
43、our home . You can even help to keep our water supply clean by recycling batteries instead of throwing them away . 【小题 1】 .Which of the following is most likely to lead to less groundwater A paving parking lots . B Throwing batteries away . C Using river water D Throwing rubbish into lakes . 【小题 2】
44、What can be inferred from the text A All water shortages are due to human behavior . B There is much we can do to reduce family size . C It takes a lot of effort to meet our water needs . D The average family in America makes proper use of water . 【 小题 3】 The last paragraph is intended to . A show u
45、s how to fix leaks at home B tell us how to run a dishwasher C prove what drinking glass is best for us D suggest what we do to save water at home 【小题 4】 The text is mainly about . A Why paving roads reduces our water B how much we depend on water to live C why droughts occur more in dry climates D
46、how human activity affects our water supply 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 D 试题分析 : 水资源是有限的，不可再生的资源。除了干旱的气候造成水资源短缺外，人类的活动在很大程度上也在减少和浪费着地下水。在本文中作者分析了几种使水资源 减少的情况，而且提出了几种在家中节约用水的方法。 【小题 1】 A 细节理解题。文章第二段介绍了铺砌的道路是如何影响地下水的，根据 The more roads and parking lots we pave ,the less water can flow into th
47、e ground to become groundwater .可知选 A。 【小题 2】 C推理判断题。文章提到水资源的危机和干旱问题 Using too much water are clear ways that humans can put our water supply in danger,和 Drier climates are of course more likely to have droughts而且在文中也提倡人们节约用水，由此判断要想满足人们用水的需求，需要人们很大的努力，选 C。 【小题 3】 D主旨大意题。文章末段首先提出 You can take steps t
48、o save water in your home，然后从几个方面介绍了如何节水，故本段中心是介绍我们在家里如何做到节约用水，答案：选 D。 【小题 4】 D主旨大意题。作者 在文章开头介绍过量用水和往河里乱扔垃圾会危及到地球水资源，然后又提到 but we also affect our water supply in less obvious ways .在下文中从生活中的几个方面进行介绍，由此判断文章中心内容是关于人类活动对于水资源的影响，选 D。 考点：考查社会环境类短文阅读 When 19-year-old Sophia Giorgi said she was thinking of volunteering to help the Make-A-Wish Foundation (基金会 )， nobody understood
