1、2013-2014学年浙江省余姚中学高一上学期第一次质检英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * In _1600s ,Shakespeare made use of _wider vocabulary than ever before . A the ; a B / ; / C the ; / D /; a 答案： A 试题分析：考查冠词。第一空 in the 1600s在 17世纪，固定用法，第二空vocabulary 一般按不可数的抽象名词对待，但是当抽象名词带有修饰性的定语时就被具体化为区别于其他同类事物的另一种。此处的 vocabulary 前有 wider 修饰，意思是相对于 nar
2、rower vocabulary（不够宽泛的词汇）的另一种 “更为宽泛的词汇 ”，因此需要不定冠词 a。句意：在 17世纪，莎士比亚用的词汇量比以前任何时期都大。故 A正确。 考点：考查冠词 No product is allowed to go into the market if it fails to _ the quality standard. A live B come up to C meet D go through 答案： C 试题分析：考查短语固定搭配。 meet standard符合标准。句意：没有产品允许进入市场，如果它不符合质量标准。故 C正确。 考点：考查短语固定搭
3、配 Pandas are native _ China. A with B to C for D in 答案： B 试题分析：考查介词析。本题考查短语 be native to(指动植物等 )原属于 . 的； 源于 . 的。句意：熊猫产于中国。故 B正确。 考点：考查介词辨析 Some people are good at _ voices on the phone while others _. A knowing; arent B recognizing; dont C knowing; dont D recognizing; arent 答案： D 试题分析：考查动词。句中 recogn
4、ize voices表示识别声音。后面 arent补全应当为 arent good at recognizing voices on the phone。句意：一些人擅长识别电话里的声音，而另外一些人不擅长。故 D正确。 考点：考查动词 American English is more or less different _British English _ pronunciation and spelling. A from; in B with; in C from; with D with; on 答案： A 试题分析：考查介词。本题考查短语 be different from in 在
5、 方面与 不同。句意：在发音和拼写上，美国英语和英国英语多多少少有点不同。故 A正确。 考点：考查介词 Mike came here _ to see you, _ after he heard that you had returned from abroad. A especially; specially B especially; especially C specially; especially D specially; mainly 答案： C 试题分析：考查副词辨 析。前一个 specially是特地的意思，后一个 especially是特别是的意思。句意：马克特地来这儿看你，
6、特别是他听说你刚从国外回来之后。故 C正确。 考点：考查副词辨析 As I know, there is _ in this school. A no such student B not such a student C no such students D not such students 答案： A 试题分析：考查 such用法。 such 作为后限定词，放在中限定词 no的前面。只有当 such 和 a 同时出现的时候，才作为前限定词，放在 a 前面。句意：据我所知，在这个学校没有这样的学生。故 A正确。 考点：考查 such用法 The leader of the factory
7、told us that very little _ was made of the waste material in the past. A cost B value C use D matter 答案： C 试题分析：考查名词。本题考查短语 make use of利用。句意：这家工厂的领导告诉我 们，在过去废材料几乎没有任何用途。故 C正确。 考点：考查名词 Do you think its a good idea to make friends with your students - _,I do .I think its a great idea . A Really B Obvi
8、ously C Actually D Generally 答案： C 试题分析：考查副词。 A真正地； B显然； C事实上； D普遍地。句意： 你认为和你的学生交朋友是好的想法么？ 事实上，我的确认为 是好的想法。故 C正确。 考点：考查副词 When was it _ your parents took you to Hangzhou A before B if C which D that 答案： D 试题分析：考查强调句。强调句的结构为 it is/was +强调部分 + that从句，本题为强调句的特殊疑问句。句意：你父母什么时候带你去杭州的？故 D正确。 考点：考查强调句 It is
9、 everyones duty to _ our school a pleasant place to learn in. A find B set C keep D make 答案： D 试题分析：考查动词。本题后接名词和形容词的动词只有 make， make的用法有： make+名词 /形容词 /do sth.。句意：使得我们学校成为学习的愉快的地方是我们每个人的职责。故 D正确。 考点：考查动词 Ever since my brother graduated from the university, he _ in the present company for 15 years and
10、 he is now chief engineer of the company . A worked B has been working C is working D works 答案： B 试题分析：考查时态。根据句中时间状语 ever since自从 以来，故用现在完成进行时，表示动作从过去就开始，一直持续到现在，并有可能继续持续下去。句意：自从我哥哥大学毕业以来，他在现在的公司工作 15年了，现在时公司的总工程师。故 B正确。 考点：考查时态 When we are getting excited ,angry or scared ,our bodies also _many phy
11、sical changes . A go over B go around C go through D go far 答案： C 试题分析：考查短语辨析。 A复习 ； B四处走动； C经历； D成功。句意：当我们激动、生气或恐惧的时候，我们的身体也会经历许多物理变化。故 C 正确。 考点：考查短语辨析 He was told that it would be at least three more months _he could recover and return to work . A when B before C since D that 答案： B 试题分析：考查连词辨析。 be
12、fore引导时间状语从句，意为 “在 之前 ”，表示他康复重返工作还至少三个月时间。 when引导时间状语从句，意为 “当 的时候 ”。 since引导时间状语从句，意为 “自从 ”，表示从某个时候一直延续到现在，常与现在完成时连用。 that用于名词性从句或定语从句。句意：他被告知还要至少三个月时间才能恢复且重返工作。故 B正确。 考点：考查连词辨析 Youd better _your scores and see if you have passed the exam . A add B add to C add up D add up to 答案： C 试题分析：考查短语辨析。 A加；
13、B增添； C加起来； D总计。句意：你最好把你的分数加起来，看看你是否通过考试。故 C正确。 考点：考查短语辨析 _ on a novel written by Robert James Waller, the film the bridges of Madison Country has been popular all the time. A To base B To be based C Basing D Based 答案： D 试题分析：考查非谓语动词。 be based on以 为基础，在句中作状语，故用过去分词 based。句意：以罗伯特 詹姆斯 沃勒写的小说为蓝本，电影康桥遗梦一
14、直都受欢迎。故 D正确。 考点：考查非谓语动词 The shoes are _ than I expected. A far expensive B far too expensive C far much expensive D far more expensive 答案： D 试题分析：考查比较级。由多音节组成的形容词，其比较级形式为： more+该形容词原级。所以 expensive的比较级为 more expensive， far在此修饰比较级。句意：这双鞋比我预想的贵得多。故 D正确。 考点：考查比较级 Who called just now, Sam Its Terry. She
15、asked _. A that Alice was in B if was Alice in C if Alice was in D whether was Alice in 答案： C 试题分析：考查宾语从句。根据句意可知，从句为一般疑问句，宾语从句中从句应当用陈述语序。句意： 萨姆，刚才谁打电话的？ 是泰瑞，她问爱丽丝是否在？。故 C正确。 考点：考查宾语从句 It is said that the weather will _ hot for another three or four days. A look B last C stay D get 答案： C 试题分析：考查动词。 s
16、tay 为系动词 , 表示某种状态的持续 , 相当于 remain (continue to be)。 last后面直接 +时间，意思是 将持续 时间， get是指 “变得 ”热，但是从后文的 another 可以看出，现在已经很热了，因此不是将 “变 ”热，而是将 “持续 ”热，故不选。句意：据说天气将还要热三四天。故 C正确。 考点：考查动词 _ me the truth, or Im not going to leave the room. A Tell B Telling C To tell D If you tell 答案： A 试题分析：考查非谓语动词。本题考查祈使句 + and/
17、or +陈述句，故用动词原形。句意：告诉我真相，否则我不会离开这个房间。故 A正确。 考点：考查非谓语动词 完型填空 There was a boy who was sent by his parents to a boarding school (寄宿学校 ). _ being sent away, this boy was the _ student in his class. He was at the top in every _ always with high marks. But the boy changed after _ home and attending the boa
18、rding school. His grades started _. He hated being in a _. He was lonely all the time. And there were especially dark times when he _ committing suicide (自杀 ). All of this was because he felt _ and no one loved him. His parents started _about the boy. But they even did not know what was _50with him.
19、 So his dad decided to travel to the boarding school and _ him. They sat on the bank of the lake near the school. The father started asking him some casual questions about his classes, teachers and _. After some time his dad said, “Do you know, son, why I am here today ” The boy answered back, “To _
20、- my grades ” “No, no,” his dad replied. “I am here to tell you that you are the most _ person for me. I want to see you _. I dont care about grades. I care about you. I care about your happiness. YOU ARE MY LIFE.” These words _ the boys eyes to be filled with tears. He _ his dad. They didnt say any
21、thing to each other for a long time. Now the boy had _ he wanted. He knew there was someone on this earth who cared for him deeply. He _ the world to someone. And today this young man is in college at the top of his class and no one has ever seen him _! 【小题1】 A After B Before C When D While A hardes
22、t B naughtiest C brightest D dullest A exam B activity C game D class A coming B returning C leaving D reaching A rising B increasing C reducing D dropping A group B term C company D party A led to B felt like C thought back D looked for A worthless B careless C concerned D annoyed A caring B turnin
23、g C worrying D speaking A crazy B true C possible D wrong A talk with B listen to C tell to D care about A family B friends C study D grades A realize B analyze C check D test A outstanding B important C famous D familiar A happy B excellent C interested D satisfied A caused B wanted C encouraged D
24、forced A answered B ignored C hated D hugged A nothing B something C everything D anything A showed B meant C intended D expressed A sad B angry C pleasant D joyful 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 B
25、【小题 15】 A 【小题 16】 A 【小题 17】 D 【小题 18】 C 【小题 19】 B 【小题 20】 A 试题分析：文章介绍一个男孩因为觉得没有人关心他，到了寄宿学校之后变了很多。爸爸的探望和一番话让他重新振作起来，说明不能忽视关爱的力量。 【小题 1】 B。连词辨析。 before在 之前。在被送到寄宿学校之前。 【小题 2】 C。形容词辨析。从下文可推知这个男孩在被送到寄宿学校 “前 ”是班上最 “聪明的 brightest”学生。 【小题 3】 A。名词辨析。根据后半句话 always with high marks可推知男孩每次考试都名列前茅。其他三项不符合语境。 【小题
26、 4】 C。动词辨析。根据语境可知这个男孩在 “离开 ”家上了寄宿学校之后改变了。 【小题 5】 D。动词辨析。从下文的叙述中可知男孩在新的环境中经历了情绪上的波动一度甚至想要自杀故知他的成绩是 “下降 ”了。 【小题 6】 A。名词辨析。从后文所述 “他总是很孤独 ”可推知他不喜欢在一个“集体 ”里。 company表示 “陪伴同伴 ”时是不可数名词不符合语境。 【小题 7】 B。短语辨析。句意为 有一段尤其黑暗的时 光那时他 “意欲 ”自杀。feel like doing sth.想要做某事。 lead to 导致 think back回想 look for寻找均不符合题意。 【小题 8】
27、 A。上下文连串。从本句中 “and no one loved him”可知此空应填worthless 无用的。 【小题 9】 C。动词辨析。他的变化太大父母开始 “担心 ”他。 【小题 10】 D。形容词辨析。句意为 :但是他们却不知道孩子怎么了。 【小题 11】 A。上下文连串。从下文的情节可知父亲去学校和儿子进行了一次谈话故选 A。 care about在语义上与下 文不连贯。 【小题 12】 B。名词辨析。从前半句话 “父亲问了一些随意的问题 ”可推知父亲的问题不会涉及学习、分数这些严肃的话题 family不符合情理。 【小题 13】 C。动词辨析。句意为男孩顶嘴道 “来 检查 我的成
28、绩吗 ” 【小题 14】 B。上下文连串。从下文父亲说的话可推知他认为孩子对他来说才是最重要的他只在乎孩子的快乐而不是他的学习和分数。 【小题 15】 A。形容词辨析。句意为 :我想看到你 “高兴 ”。 happy在这里是形容词作宾补。 【小题 16】 A。动词辨析。句意为 :这些话 “使 ”男孩眼里充满泪水。 cause sb. to do sth.引起使得某人 【小题 17】 D。动词辨析。从文章所描述的情节中可看出男孩听了他父亲的一番话后眼里充满了泪水这是幸福和感动的泪水因此他 “拥抱 ”了他的父亲。 【小题 18】 C。副词辨析。根据语境本句话意思是现在男孩拥有了他所想要的“一切 ”即
29、父母的关爱。 【小题 19】 B。动词辨析。根据上文父亲的话 “YOU ARE MY LIFE.”可知句意为他对某个人来说 “意味着 ”整个世界。 【小题 20】 A。形容词辨析。句意为 :现在他在大学里面成绩在班上最好并且没有人看到过他 “伤心 ”。 考点：考查记叙文 阅读 理解 The other day I heard a few local musicians talking: “I hate all the terrible pianos in this town. I hate that rubbish they play on the radio. They cant even
30、understand a bit of music.” “Im never playing in that club again. Too many drunks and nobody listens to us.” But, one younger musician said, “There are a few clubs that book my band a few nights a month, and Im trying to find other places to play. Im also looking to book a few summer festivals this
31、year.” Ive heard that you are the average of the five people whom you spend the most time with, or to put it another way, you are who your friends are. Attitudes are important. Whether theyre positive or negative, theyre rubbing off on you. If youre around people who complain about lack of work and
32、about other musicians, or blame (责怪 ) others, and you play the role of victim (受害者 ), chances are you will start to as well. So its time to take a look at the people you call “friends”. This is an easy exercise: Make a list of the people who you hang out with, and simply stop spending time with the
33、negative people on your list. Set a new standard (标准 ) for yourself and dont become friends with people who fall below that standard. Keep successful people around you and your own chances for success will be much better. Ask them how they do it. Ask if they will help you get the work youre looking
34、for, or maybe give you some advice to help you on your career path. 【小题 1】 Which of the following would be the best title for this passage A A friend in need is a friend indeed B How to make friendship last for ever C You are who your friends are D Friends are the most important in ones success 【小题
35、2】 The underlined sentence “theyre rubbing off on you” in Paragraph 6 means _. A theyll push you ahead B theyll influence you C theyll cover your shortcomings D theyll help you achieve your goal 【小题 3】 The musicians words at the beginning are written mainly to show _. A the musicians living conditio
36、ns are quite poor B people have poor taste in music C people have different attitudes towards the same thing D young people have greater chances of succeeding 【小题 4】 By taking the exercise mentioned in Paragraph 7, you can _. A improve a lot in making more friends B come to the right way of making f
37、riends C develop a better relationship with your friends D arrange the time with your friends properly 【小题 5】 The passage is mainly written for _. A musicians B managers C negative people D people wanting to succeed 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 D 试题分析：文章通过几个钢琴家的对话引发的对交什么样的朋友的思考，作者认
38、为应该交态度积极的朋友，可以对自己有好的影响。 【小题 1】 C 主旨大意。本文讲述了怎么交好朋友，所谓近朱者赤，近墨者黑，故 C正确。 【小题 2】 B 词义推测。从后面的解释： If youre around people who are always complaining(抱怨 ) or blaming (责备 ) others, it is possible that you will start doing the same as well.可知是有影响的意思，说明 B正确。 【小题 3】 C 推理题：从第一段引用的音乐家的话可知不同的人有不同的观点。说明 C正确。 【小题 4】
39、B推理题：最后一段告诉我们要交好的朋友。故 B正确。 【小题 5】 D 推理题。根据文章最后一段第一句 Keep successful people around you and your own chances for success will be much better.可以推断出文章写给那些想要成功的人。故 D正确。 考点：考查人生百态短文阅读 America is a mobile society. Friendships between Americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon if situations change.
40、 Neither side feels hurt by this. Both may exchange Christmas greetings for a year or two, perhaps a few letters for a while then no more. If the same two people meet again by chance, even years later, they pick up the friendship. This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand, because fri
41、endships between us flower more slowly but then may become lifelong feelings, extending (延伸 ) sometimes deeply into both families. Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes, share their holidays, and their home life. They will enjoy welcoming us and be pleased if we accept their ho
42、spitality (好客 ) easily. Another difficult point for us Chinese to understand Americans is that although they include us warmly in their personal everyday lives, they dont show their politeness to us if it requires a great deal of time. This is usually the opposite of the practice in our country wher
43、e we may be generous with our time. Sometimes, we, as hosts, will appear at airports even in the middle of the night to meet a friend. We may take days off to act as guides to our foreign friends. The Americans, however, express their welcome usually at homes, but truly can not manage the time to do
44、 a great deal with a visitor outside their daily routine. They will probably expect us to get ourselves from the airport to our own hotel by bus. And they expect that we will phone them from there. Once we arrive at their homes, the welcome will be full, warm and real. We will find ourselves treated
45、 hospitably. For the Americans, it is often considered more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to go to restaurants, except for purely business matters. So accept their hospitality at home! 【小题 1】 The writer of this passage must be _. A an American B a Chinese C a professor D a student
46、【小题 2】 Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage A Friendships between Americans usually extend deeply into their families. B Friendships between Americans usually last for all their lives. C Americans always show their warmth even if they are very busy. D Americans will con
47、tinue their friendships again even after a long break. 【小题 3】 From the last two paragraphs we can learn that when we arrive in America to visit an American friend, we will probably be _. A warmly welcomed at the airport B offered a ride to his home C treated hospitably at his home D treated to dinner in a restaurant 【小题 4】 The underlined words “generous with our time” in Paragraph 3 probably mean _. A strict with time B serious with time C careful with time D willing to spend time 【小题 5】 A suitable title for this passage would probably be “_”. A Fr
