1、2013-2014学年湖南省安乡一中高二下期末英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 Advertising is used to make something such as a product, service, or idea known to the public. Many types of advertising are used for the purpose of building brands and increasing product sales. Advertising is present everywhere in our daily life. Print media l
2、ike magazines and newspapers allows advertisements to reach their readers. Magazines include articles and images intended to attract a specific(特定的 )type of consumers. Newspaper advertising is not as effective as it was before because of the appearance of other types of advertisements. Broadcast adv
3、ertising includes TV and radio messages. Traditional forms of these types of advertisements are commercials(商业广告 )shown during a television program or before a movie. Product placement advertising(植入式广告 )is a less obvious way to promote a product. With product placement advertising, companies pay to
4、 have their product used by an actor or actress in the program. When you see someone in a TV show or movie using a specific brand, this is product placement. Internet advertising is one of the new types and can be achieved in a number of ways. Flash advertising refers to messages that jump onto your
5、 computer screen and often move around. They can be hard to close and are annoying, but a useful way of gaining your attention. Outdoor advertising often uses advertising boards as its main way. Of course, the type of advertising also includes using cars with messages on them, or large signs placed
6、on the sides of buses. They can also be signs in stadiums drawing the attention of large crowds. 【小题 1】 Whats the purpose of advertising (no more than 8 words) (2 marks) _ 【小题 2】 What is product placement advertising (no more than 11 words) (2 marks) _ 【小题 3】 How does flash advertising draw your att
7、ention ( no more than 15 words) (3 marks) _ 【小题 4】 What does the passage mainly talk about (no more than 6 words) (3 marks) _ 答案： 【小题 1】 To build brands and increase product sales. 【小题 2】 It promotes products by people using them in a program. 【小题 3】 It uses messages that jump onto your computer scr
8、een and often move around. 【小题 4】 Some different types of advertising. 试题分析：文章大意：本文讲述一些不同风格的广告。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据文章第一段 Many types of advertising are used for the purpose of building brands and increasing product sales.可以归纳出答案：。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据文章第三段 Traditional forms of these types of advertisements are
9、commercials(商业广告 )shown during a television program or before a movie. Product placement advertising(植入式广告 )is a less obvious way to promote a product.可以归纳 出答案：。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段 Flash advertising refers to messages that jump onto your computer screen and often move around. They can be hard to
10、close and are annoying, but a useful way of gaining your attention.可以归纳出答案：。 【小题 4】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段 Many types of advertising are used for the purpose of building brands and increasing product sales.，依据全文大意可以归纳出答案：。 考点：考查表达概括能力 Coffee has become a popular drink in our culture. Most people have a coffee
11、 maker at home for guests who come to visit. It naturally contains caffeine (咖啡因 ), which people in todays society have somewhat come to rely on (依靠 ) to provide them with energy. In the workplace many people start their day with a cup of coffee, and then continue to drink it until its time to go ho
12、me. Many meetings also begin with a cup of coffee - which is why so many workplaces now have a steady flow of office coffee. Coffee is unsurprisingly one of the most traded agricultural products in the world, supporting the economy in many countries. Coffee is made from the roasted(烤，烘，焙 ) seeds of
13、coffee cherries, which grow on trees in over 70 countries. The seeds are roasted to different degrees depending on the flavors wanted, and then are brewed (泡，煮 ) to create the coffee drink. Coffee is usually sold already roasted, so that all you have to do is add hot water. Coffee is labeled accordi
14、ng to its appearance - light, medium light, medium, medium dark, dark, or very dark. People argue a lot about whether the effect of drinking coffee is positive or negative. Some people think that drinking too much coffee is bad for our health. But you can buy decaffeinated (脱去咖啡因的 ) coffee, which ha
15、s a lot less caffeine. Most people, however, would not care about the negative effects of drinking coffee. Title: Coffee - A Modern Trend The reason for coffees popularity containing caffeine which makes people 【小题1】 _ The places where people drink providing coffee for 【小题 2】 _ at coffee home drinki
16、ng coffee 【小题 3】 _ The coffee-making 【小题 4】 _ made from seeds on coffee trees roasted to create coffee drinks mixed with 【小题 5】 _ before it is drunk The category of coffee classified based on its 【小题 6】 _ Peoples attitude towards the 【小题 7】 _ of coffee arguing as to whether drinking coffee is【小题8】 _
17、 worrying about the risk of drinking 【小题 9】 _ 【小题 10】 _ the side effect of drinking coffee 答案： 【小题 1】 energetic 【小题 2】 (visiting) guests 【小题 3】 in the workplace 【小题 4】 process 【小题 5】 water 【小题 6】 appearance 【小题 7】 effect 【小题 8】 positive or negative 【小题 9】 too much coffee 【小题 10】 ignoring/not caring
18、about 试题分析：文章大意：本文着重讲述了现代生活的趋势 咖啡越来越受到人们的欢迎。 【小题 1】 energetic 词性转换。根据第一段 It naturally contains caffeine (咖啡因 ), which people in todays society have somewhat come to rely on (依靠 ) to provide them with energy.中的 energy转换为形容词。 【小题 2】 (visiting) guests 原词再现。根据第一段 Most people have a coffee maker at home
19、for guests who come to visit.可以得出，注意 for为介词。 【小题 3】 in the workplace 原词再现。根据文章第二段首句 In the workplace many people start their day with a cup of coffee, and then continue to drink it until its time to go home.可以得出答案：。 【小题 4】 process 总结归纳。根据文章第三段可判断此处是讲述的是咖啡的制作过程。 【小题 5】 water 原词再现。根据第三段最后一句 Coffee is
20、usually sold already roasted, so that all you have to do is add hot water.可得。 【小题 6】 appearance 原词再现。根据第四段 Coffee is labeled according to its appearance - light, medium light, medium, medium dark, dark, or very dark.可得出。 【小题 7】 effect 原词再现。根据最后一段第一句 People argue a lot about whether the effect of dri
21、nking coffee is positive or negative.可以得出。 【小题 8】 positive or negative 原词再现。根据最后一段第一句 People argue a lot about whether the effect of drinking coffee is positive or negative.可以得出。 【小题 9】 too much coffee 原词再现。根据最后一段第二句 Some people think that drinking too much coffee is bad for our health.。 【小题 10】 ign
22、oring/not caring about 原词再现。根据最后一段 Most people, however, would not care about the negative effects of drinking coffee.可以得出。 考点：考查综合应用能力 Cell phones are so cheap that almost all people can afford it. _ you go, you can see people holding cell phones doing different things. Our life style has changed g
23、reatly _ of the widespread of mobile phones. Mobile phones change _ way we contact others. In the past, we contacted our families, relatives and friends by writing letters _ just going to a certain area to make a phone call. Now, if we want to contact them, all we need to do is to take out our cell
24、phone, dial the number and then we can reach _ in a minute. With a cell phone, we _ take photos and locate ourselves easily. All cell phones have a camera function. We can take photos anywhere we want and do _ need to take our camera. Besides, _ we are lost, we can use a cell phone to locate ourselv
25、es and find the right direction. 答案： 【小题 1】 wherever 【小题 2】 because 【小题 3】 the 【小题 4】 or 【小题 5】 them 【小题 6】 can 【小题 7】 not 【小题 8】 if/when 试题分析：文章大意：随着手机的广泛的使用，我们的生活方式也发生了巨大的改变。 【小题 1】 wherever。考查名词性从句。 Wherever“无论哪里 ”之意。无论你去哪里，你可以看到人们抓着手机做不同的事情。 【小题 2】 because。考查介词短语。这里考查介词短语 because of因为。由于手机的广泛使用，
26、我们的生活发生了巨大的改变。 【小题 3】 the。考查冠词。这里诶特指，故用冠词 the。手机改变了我们联系其他人的方式。 【小题 4】 or。考查连词。连词 or为 “或者 ”之意。在过去我们通过书信或者去一个可以 打电话的地方联系家人、亲戚和朋友。 【小题 5】 them。考查代词。代词 them指代上文中的 our families, relatives and friends。句意：然后，我们能在一分钟之内联系到他们。 【小题 6】 can。考查情态动词。情态动词 can表示 “可以 ”。有手机，我们可以拍照片和定位自己。 【小题 7】 not。考查副词。根据句意，这里用否定形式。我
27、们不需要带我们的照相机。 【小题 8】 if/when。考查连词。这里用连词 if“如果 ”或 when“当 的时候 ”。这里表示：如果我们迷路，或者当我们迷路的时 候。 考点：考查说明文 单项选择 * Dont be afraid of asking for help _ it is needed. A unless B though C although D when 答案： D 试题分析：考查连词。 A. unless除非； B. though尽管； C. although尽管； D. when当 .时候；此处 when相当于 if，表示条件；句意：如有需要，不要害怕向老师求助。故 D正
28、确。 考点：考查连词 Is _ three hours _ the poor boy to come to school on foot A it; that it takes B there; that it takes C there; when D it; that 答案： A 试题分析：考查强调句。强调句的结构为 Its + 强调部分 + that从句。本题强调时间状语 three hours。句意：可怜的男孩步行到学校花了 3个小时吗？故 A正确。 考点：考查强调句 No. 1 Middle School of Anxiang is the very place _ Song Zhe
29、nyu, the Provincial science top of Hunan in 2014, was studying. A that B which C where D from which 答案： C 试题分析：考查定语从句。句中先行词为 place，在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词 where。句意：安乡一中恰恰是宋振宇， 2014年湖南省理科状元学习的地方。故 C正确。 考点：考查定语从句 Try to spend your time just on the things you find _. A worth doing them B worth being done C wo
30、rthy of ding them D worthy of being done 答案： D 试题分析：考查形容词用法。 sth be worth doing=sth be worthy of being done=sth be worthy to be done.本题的形容词短语是修饰名词 the things。句意：努力把时间花在你认为值得做的事情上。故 D正确。 考点：考查形容词用法 _ about the economic crisis that he decided to look for more information about it. A So curious he was
31、B So curious was he C Such curious he was D Such curious was he 答案： B 试题分析：考查倒装。用 so 修饰形容词 curious，且置于句首，主句应用倒装。句意：他对经济危机如此的好奇以至于他决定寻找关于它的更多的信息。故 B正确。 考点：考查倒装 The great changes _ have taken place _ carrying out the economic reform in our country. A may not; unless B could not; without C never; but f
32、or D would; besides 答案： B 试题分析：考查虚拟语气。题中 without相当于 if引导的条件虚拟语气，与过去事实相反，故主句用 could have done。句意：要不是在我们国家实施经济改革，不可能发生巨大的变化。故 B正确。 考点：考查虚拟语气 Although all of the apples _, none of them _ good. A have tasted; taste B have been tasted; are tasted C have been tasted; taste D have tasted; are tasted 答案： C
33、试题分析：考查时态和语态。第一空的 taste 表示品尝，与 apples 构成被动关系，使用被动语态。第二空的 taste是系动词，与形容词连用构成系表结构。句意：尽管所有的苹果都被品尝了，但是没有一个尝起来味道好。故 C正确。 考点：考查时态和语态 Who should be responsible for the accident The boss, not the workers. They just carry the orders _. A as told B as are told C as telling D as they told 答案： A 试题分析：考查省略。根据句意可
34、知，应该是被告知的。排除 C，当状语从句主语和主句的主语一致，并且状语从句的有个 be动词时，可以将状语从句的主语和 be动词同时省略。句意： 谁应当为这起事故负责？ 是老板，不是工人。他们只是执行老板命令。故 A正确。 考点：考查省略 The supermarket _ that the customer should pay for the damage. A demands B requires C requests D needs 答案： A 试题分析：考查动词。 A. demands表示有正当权利的要求，因此含有 “坚决或强烈的要求 ”的意思； B. requires表示 “要求所必
35、须的东西 ”或者 “法律、协定、规章以及其他客观情况的要求 ”； C. requests 则表示 “有礼貌的请求 ”或 “正式的请求 ”；D. needs需要。句意：超市要求顾客应当付此损失。故 A正确。 考点：考查动词 He caught the train with a few minutes _. A spared B sparing C to spare D spare 答案： C 试题分析：考查非谓语动词。 to spare是指还有一点儿空余时间的意思。句子的基本时态是一般过去式，时间的剩余，是在主语到达之后才存在或发生的事，动词不定式短语有表将来的意思。因此，用 to spare。
36、句意：他花几分钟赶上火车。故 C正确。 考点：考查非谓语动词 He felt his pocket only _ the money nowhere. A found B finding C having found D to find 答案： D 试题分析：考查非谓语动词。 only后接现在分词做状语表伴随的状态 ,而后接不定式往往表示一种出乎意料的或令人失望的结果。句意：他摸他的口袋，结果发现钱不见了。故 D正确。 考点：考查非谓语动词 The situation is hard to _, because he isnt a man easy to _. A be dealt; comm
37、unicate B be dealt with; be communicated C deal with; communicate with D deal; be communicated with 答案： C 试题分析：考查非谓语动词。此题是主系表结构，当表语是形容词时，后面的动词不定式用主动形式表被动意义。句意：情况很难处理，因为他不是一个容易的交流的人。故 C正确。 考点：考查非谓语动词 Advertisement put pressure _ girls to keep thin. A at B on C of D with 答案： B 试题分析：考查介词。本题考查固定短语搭配： pu
38、t pressure on对 施加压力。句意：广告给女孩们为保持苗条施加压力。故 B正确。 考点：考查介词 Is everyone here Not yet. Look, there _ the rest of our guests! A come B comes C is coming D are coming 答案： A 试题分析：考查完全倒装。当方位副词： here， There， then， off， away等词置于句首的时候，主语又是名词的时候，用完全倒装句，谓语提到主语前面，但不能用进行时，这句话的主语是 the rest of the guests谓语是和 guests一致，用
39、复数。故 A正确。 考点：考查完全倒装 What you said at the party hurt me deeply. Sorry, but _ A I didnt mean it B I didnt mean to C I dont mean it D I dont mean to 答案： B 试题分析：考查时态。根据第一句可知，上文描述的是过发生动作，故用过去时态。句意 : 你在会议上说的话严重的伤害了我 . 对不起，我不是故意的。故 B正确。 考点：考查时态 完型填空 On this Christmas Day I had the wonderful opportunity to
40、see the true spirit of Christmas. My big family always _ presents together at the start of the New Year and have done so in this way for more than 40 years. Since the beginning, my grandfather and grandmother have _ their children and cousins on this day in their small farmhouse. With 13 _ and uncle
41、s and more than 30 cousins in this group, there were usually more than 50 people in the room to exchange gifts. Because of the activity, the flying wrapping paper, so many people and the limited space of a 65-year-old farmhouse living room, most of the individual moments went _. My nephew, Jack (9 y
42、ear old), who was walking by my 5-year-old cousin, Seth, in the Christmas chaos, noticed that Seth was crying. Jack _ to ask him what was wrong and why he was crying. Seth _ that he didnt receive any toys! Almost without _, Jack looked down to the only two toys he had received, and _ Seth with his b
43、est toy! He said, “Here, you can have this one. I dont have to have it. I have other toys I can play with at home.” Tears were welling up in my eyes! I was moved by this huge act of _. I was so _ of my nephew and what he had done when he thought no one else was looking. I gave him a huge _ and told
44、him that he had demonstrated(演示 ) the true _ of Christmas! 【小题1】 A choose B exchange C return D borrow A entertained B celebrated C praised D advertised A leaders B guides C aunts D partners A undoubted B unnoticed C unfinished D unchanged A changed B forgot C stepped D stopped A reacted B responded
45、 C applauded D disturbed A smile B gesture C happiness D thought A introduced B produced C described D presented A kindness B honesty C courage D strength A aware B proud C certain D ashamed A duty B pain C hug D pity A meaning B feeling C ending D greeting 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小
46、题 5】 D 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 A 试题分析：文章大意：圣诞节的时候，我的外甥把自己收到的礼物送给了美元收到礼物的 Seth，演绎了圣诞的真谛。 【小题 1】考查动词。 A. choose选择； B. exchange 交换； C. return返回； D. borrow借。我的大家庭总是在新年初交换礼物，这样做已经超过 40年了。根据句意故选 B。 【小题 2】考查动词。 A. entertained娱乐，招待； B. celebrated 庆祝； C. praised赞扬； D.
47、advertised广告。这一天我的爷爷奶奶在他们的小农舍里招待他们的孩子和兄弟姐妹们。根据句意故选 A。 【小题 3】考查名词。 A. leaders领导； B. guides向导； C. aunts阿姨； D. partners伙伴。在这个家族里有 13位叔叔阿姨和 30多位兄弟姐妹。根据句意故选 C 【小题 4】考查动词。 A. undoubted不怀疑； B. unnoticed没注意； C. unfinished未完成； D. unchanged为改变。大多数个人之间的活动没有结束。根据句意故选 B。 【小题 5】考查动词。 A. changed改变； B. forgot忘记； C. stepped踏； D. stopped停止。杰克停下来问他怎么啦，为什么哭？根据句意故选 D
