1、2013-2014学年福建省晋江市首峰中学高一英语检测试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * I looked under _bed and found _book I lost last week. A the; a B the; the C不填 ; the D the; 不填 答案： B Could I use your computer for a few moments, please . Im not using it myself. A Come on B It depends C Go ahead D Thats great 答案： C Have you _ No. I had th
2、e wrong number. A got in B got away C got off D got through 答案： D Mary went to the box office at lunch time, but all the tickets _out. A would sell B had sold C have sold D was selling 答案： B You have failed two tests. Youd better start working harder, _ you wont pass the course. A and B so C but D o
3、r 答案： D Did you return Freds call I didnt need to _ Ill see him tomorrow. A though B unless C when D because 答案： D Many children， _ parents are away working in big cities， are taken good care of in the village. A their B whose C of them D with whom 答案： B _ parents say and do has a life-long effect o
4、n their children. A That B Which C What D As 答案： C She looks very happy. She _ have passed the exam. I guess so. Its not difficult after all. A should B could C must D might 答案： C _ he had not hurt his leg, John would have won the race. A If B Since C Though D When 答案： A I saw Jane and her boyfriend
5、 in the par k at eight yesterday evening. Impossible. She TV with me in my home then. A watched B had watched C would watch D was watching 答案： D Jenny nearly missed the flight_ doing too much shopping. A as a result of B on top of C in front of D in need of 答案： A The weather was _ cold that I didnt
6、like to leave my room. A really B such C too D so 答案： D There is still a copy of the book in the library. Will you go and borrow No, Id rather buy in the bookstore. A it; one B one; one C one; it D it; it 答案： A Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a _ of exercise. A limit
7、 B lack C need D demand 答案： B 完型填空 As I held my fathers hands one night, I couldnt help but notice their calluses(老茧） and roughness. His hands tell the story of his life as a , including all his struggles. One summer, I remember, a drought (旱灾） hit Ontario, turning it into a desert. On one of those
8、hot mornings I was picking sweet corn with my dad to fill the last from the grocery store. Fifty dozen was all we needed, which took twenty minutes. That morning, however, the process didnt quickly. After forty minutes of aimlessly walking in the field, we needed twenty dozen. I was completely frust
9、rated and . Dropping the basket heavily, I declared, “If the store wants its last twenty dozen, they can pick it themselves.” Dad , “Just think, my little girl, only ten dozen left for each of us and then were .” Such is Dadwhatever problem he , he never gives up. , the disastrous (灾难性的 ) effects of
10、 the drought were felt all over our county. It was a challenging time for everyone, Dad remained optimistic. He to be grateful for other things like good health and food on our plates. Only then did I truly begin to Dad and his faith that guided us through the hard times. Dad is also a living exampl
11、e of real . From dawn to dusk, he works countless hours to our family. He always puts our happiness his own, and never fails to cheer me on at my sports games his exhaustion after long days. His loving and selfless nature has inspired me to become more sympathetic (同情心的 ) and putting others first. D
12、ad, the life I have learned from you will stay with me forever. You are my father, teacher, friend and, most importantly, my hero. 【小题1】 A teacher B gardener C farmer D grocer A stormy B lively C disappearing D burning A order B form C gap D position A repeatedly B normally C finally D really A go B
13、 begin C occur D change A yet B still C even D nearly A surprised B nervous C angry D frightened A apologized B cried C complained D laughed A lost B done C gone D touched A meets with B brings up C works out D thinks about A Thankfully B Hopefully C Unfortunately D Strangely A or B for C so D but A
14、 happened B seemed C continued D aimed A face B appreciate C examine D question A love B pride C friendship D honesty A support B settle C start D impress A after B before C beside D under A in spite of B in terms of C in control of D in place of A careful B regretful C considerate D humorous A hist
15、ory B motto C patterns D lessons 答案： 试题分析：在文中作者通过回忆往事，讲述了父亲的对他的影响。无论面对什么困难，父亲都一贯保持着乐观的态度，用自己的爱心和勤劳为家人支撑起一片天空。因此作者也变得更富有同情心，也知道去关心体贴他人了。 【小题 1】 C名词辨析。 A.教师； B. 园丁； C.农民； D. 杂货商。从下文 After forty minutes of aimlessly walking in the field,可以判断父亲是个农民，所以 C选项正确。 【小题 2】 D形容词辨析。 A. 暴风雨的 B. 生动的 C. 消失的 D. 灼热的。根
16、据On one of those hot mornings和下文的干旱可以判断 D为正确选项。 【小题 3】 A名词辨析。 A.订单； . 形式，表格； C.代沟； D. 位置。下文作者说 “If the store wants its last twenty dozen, they can pick it themselves.”由此可以判断商店向父亲订购的甜玉米，所以 A选项正确。 【小题 4】 B副词辨 析。 A. 重复地； B.正常地； C. 最后； D.真正地。根据上下文语境可知摘五十打玉米一般情况下需要 20分钟，所以选 B。 【小题 5】 A动词辨析。 A.进展； B. 开始；
17、C.发生； D.改变。由下文可知那天用了 40分钟还没摘够玉米，所以事情进展不是很快。故 A选项正确。 【小题 6】 B副词辨析。 A. 然而； B. 仍然； C.甚至； D. 几乎。从上下文可知摘了 40分钟后，还差 10打，所以应该用 “仍然 ”表示没有完成任务。所以 B选项正确。 【小题 7】 C形容词辨析。 A.惊讶的； B.紧张的； C. 生气的； D害怕的。根据下文作 者的动作和语言 Dropping the basket heavily, I declared, “If the store wants its last twenty dozen, they can pick it
18、 themselves.”可以推断作者感觉很生气，故 C选项正确。 【小题 8】 D动词辨析。 A. 道歉； B.哭喊； C. 抱怨； D.笑。从下文对父亲乐观性格的描述可以推测父亲当时的表现应该也是很乐观，应该是笑着对作者说话，所以 D选项正确。 【小题 9】 B动词辨析。 A.丢失的； B.结束了的； C. 离去的； D. 受触动的。根据上文作者的讲述可知这是最后的 20打玉米，所以摘完这些工作就做完了，故选 B。 【小题 10】 A动词短语辨析。 A. 遇到； B. 抚养长大； C.制定出； D.考虑。从上下文的语境可知作者的父亲不论碰到什么困难，都表现的很乐观，故此处用meet wit
19、h，正确选项为 A。 【小题 11】 C副词辨析。 A. 感激地； B.满怀希望地； C. 不幸地； D.奇怪地。从后句 the disastrous (灾难性的 ) effects of the drought were felt all over our county.可知全国性的大灾难对每个人都是不幸地，所以选 C。 【小题 12】 D连词辨析。 A或者； B. 因为； C所以； D. 但是。从语境可知在面对艰难困苦时，父亲保持乐观的态度，前后句是转折关系，所以 D选项正确。 【小题 13】 C动词辨析。 A.发生； B. 似乎； C. 继续； D.旨在。根据作者讲述的故事和前句 Dad
20、 remained optimistic.可以判断 C选项正确。面对困难，父亲没有抱怨，仍然对其他像健康等这样的东西心怀感激。 【小题 14】 B动词辨析。 A.面对； B.感激，欣赏； C. 检查； D. 询问。从上下文可 以判断作者经历过这些事情后对父亲的乐观和战胜困难的信念特别的欣赏，纵观选项，只有 B项符合语境。 【小题 15】 A名词辨析 .A.爱 ; B骄傲 ;C. 友谊 ;D. 诚实。从下文作者的讲述和 His loving and selfless nature可以判断父亲做这一切都是出于对家人的爱，所以 A选项正确。 【小题 16】 A动词辨析。 A. 支持； B. 解决；
21、C.开始； D.给 印象。从情理可知父亲辛苦的劳作是为了养家糊口， support the family“养家糊口 ”，所以选 A。 【小题 17】 B介词辨析。 A.在。之后； B. 在 之前； C. 在 . 旁边； D. 在 下面。根据情理推断心怀爱心的人应该总是把别人的快乐放在首位，所以父亲也是这样，总是把我们的快乐放在他自己的快乐前面。故 B选项正确。 【小题 18】 A介词短语辨析。 A尽管； B. 就 而言； C.控制； D取代。前句讲父亲 never fails to cheer me on at my sports games和后面 his exhaustion after l
22、ong days.应该是一种让步关系，意思为不顾一天后的疲劳，他总是会出现在我的运动会上为我鼓劲加油。 【小题 19】 C形容词辨析。 A. 仔细的 B.后悔的； C. 体贴的； D. 幽默的。从语境推测父亲的行为影响了我 ，而且句中 sympathetic 和 putting others first也提示后面应该是表示相同意思的褒义词，所以 C选项正确。句意：他的爱心和无私的性格也激励了我， 使我也变得富有同情心和为他人着想了。 【小题 20】 D名词辨析。 A. 历史； B.箴言； C.模式； D.课；教训。从作者的讲述可知父亲的一言一行对我产生的影响也就是给我上的人生课，所以 D为正确
23、选项。 考点：考查故事类短文阅读。 阅读理解 A good teacher is many things to many people. In my own experience, the people I respect the most and think about the most are the teachers who demanded (要求 ) the most discipline (纪律 ) from their students. I miss one teacher in particular that I had in high school. I think she
24、 was a good teacher because she was a very strict person. I remember very vividly (清晰地 ) a sign over her classroom door. It was a simple sign that said, “Laboratoryin this room the first five letters of the word was emphasized (强调 ), not the last seven.” In other words, I guess, labor for her was mo
25、re important than oratory, which means making speeches. She prepared her work very carefully and demanded us to do the same. We got lots of homework from her. Once she had broken her arm, and everybody in the class thought that maybe the homework load would be reduced, but it continued just the same
26、. She checked our work by stamping her name at the bottom of the papers to show that she had read them. I think sometimes teachers who demand the most are liked the least. But as time goes by, this discipline really seems to benefit (有益于 ) the students. 【小题 1】 Which of the following is considered a
27、good teacher by the writer A A patient teacher. B An honest teacher. C A strict teacher. D A hard-working teacher. 【小题 2】 The teacher put up the sign over her classroom door _. A to remind the students that this room was a laboratory B to advise the students to follow the disciplines C to warn the s
28、tudents not to be careless D to tell the students to work hard in the classroom 【小题 3】 When the teachers arm was broken, she _. A gave her students the usual amount of homework B gave her students less homework C asked her students to check the homework themselves D gave her students more homework 【
29、小题 4】 Whats the writers opinion of discipline A It makes the students dislike their teachers. B It does good to the students in the long run. C Its too much for young children. D It does more harm than good to the students. 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 试题分析：在不同的人看来好教师的概念也是不同的，但是从作者自身的经历来说
30、，他认为严格的老师才是真正的好老师，因为他或者她对学生的影响是终身的。在本文中作者通过回忆自己的一位老师来讲述了他眼中优秀老师的形象。 【小题 1】 C细节理解题。根据文章第一段 the people I respect the most and think about the most are the teachers who demanded the most discipline from their students.以及第二段 I think she was a good teacher because she was a very strict person.可知作者认为对学生要求
31、严格的老师是好老师，答案：选 C。 【小题 2】 D推理判断题。从文章第二段 “Laboratory not the last seven.” In other words, I guess, labor for her was more important than oratory, which means making speeches.可以判断老师认为 苦干要比雄辩重要，所以答案：选 D。 【小题 3】 A细节理解题。根据文章第三段 Once she had broken her arm, and everybody in the class thought that maybe the
32、 homework load would be reduced, but it continued just the same.可知当老师摔伤胳膊后，仍然给学生留了和平时同样多的作业，所以答案：选 A。 【小题 4】 B细节理解题。从文章末段 But as time goes by, this discipline really seems to benefit (有益于 ) the students.判断作者认为严格的纪律对学生来说是有好处的，答案：选 B。 考点：考查教育类短文阅读。 We can make mistakes at any age. Some mistakes we mak
33、e are about money. But most mistakes are about people.“Did Jerry really care when I broke up with Helen ” When I got that great job, did Jim really feel good about it, as a friend Or did he envy(嫉妒 )my luck ”“And Paul-why didnt he pick up that he was friendly just because I had a car ”When we look b
34、ack, doubts like these can make us feel bad. But when we look back, its too late. Why do we go wrong about our friends or our enemies Sometimes what people say hides their real meaning. And if we dont really listen we miss the feeling behind the words. Suppose someone tells you, “Youre a lucky dog.”
35、thats being friendly. But“lucky dog” Theres a bit of envy in those words. Maybe he doesnt see it himself. But bringing in the “dog” bit puts you down a little. What he may be saying is that he doesnt think you deserve your luck. “Just think of all the things you have to be thankful for ”is another n
36、oise that says one thing and means another . It could mean that the speaker is trying to get you to see your problem as part of your life as a whole. But is he Wrapped up(包藏 ) in this phrase is the thought that your problem isnt important. Its telling you to think of all the starving people in the w
37、orld when you havent got a date for Saturday night. How can you tell the real meaning behind someones got a date for Saturday night Good look at the person talking. Do his words fit the way he looks Does what he says agree with the tone of voice His posture(姿态 ) The look in his eyes Stop and think.
38、The minute you spend thinking about the real meaning of what people to you may save another mistake. 【小题 1】 This passage is mainly about_. A how to interpret(understand) what people say B what to do when you listen to others talking C how to avoid mistakes when you communicate with people D why we g
39、o wrong with people sometimes 【小题 2】 According to the author, the reason why we go wrong about our friends is that_. A we fail to listen carefully when they talk B we tend to（倾向） doubt what our friends say C people usually state one thing but means another D people tend to be annoyed when we check w
40、hat they say 【小题 3】 In the sentence “Maybe he doesnt see it himself.”In the second paragraph, the pronoun “it”refers to_. A being friendly B a bit of envy C lucky dog D your luck 【小题 4】 When we listen to a person talking , the most important thing for us to do is _. A notice the way the person is ta
41、lking B take a good look at the person talking C mind his tone, his posture and the look in his eyes D examine the real meaning of what he says based on his manner, his tone and his posture 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 试题分析：人们在生活中总会犯错误，尤其是对于别人言行的判断错误。当意识到这些错误时，已为时已晚，而且在回顾这些错误时，人们也往往会情绪低落。
42、那么如何才能避免这些错误呢？在本文中作者对此进行了详细的分析和介绍。 【小题 1】 C主旨大意题。文章开篇提出 “We can make mistakes at any age.，most mistakes are about people”，然后在第二段分析为什么会对朋友或者敌人出现判断错误，最后提出如何去避免这种错误的出现，由此可知在文中作者主要告诉我们如何在与人的交往中避免对人的言行做出错误的判断。 【小题 2】 C细节理解题。根据文章第二段 Sometimes what people say hides their real meaning. 和第三段 Just think of al
43、l the things you have to be thankful for ”is another noise that says one thing and means another可以判断人们会误会别人的原因是由于人们往往说话不直接，而是话里有话，故 C选项正确。 【小题 3】 B根据文章第二段中的 Theres a bit of envy in those words. Maybe he doesnt see it himself.可以判断 it指的是前句中的 a bit of envy ，答案：选 B。 【小题 4】 D细节理解题。作者在文章末段利用几个问句 Do his wo
44、rds fit the way he looks Does what he says agree with the tone of voice His posture(姿态 ) The look in his eyes 来告诉人们如何去判断别人话里的真正含义，所以答案：选 D。 考点：考查社会生活类短文阅读。 Mr Parker was born in a small village. His father was so poor that he couldnt send him to school. The boy had to help his parents to do some far
45、ming and learned English and maths by himself when he was free. Later on he was made to leave his home village and hoped to find a job in a city. And as soon as war broke out, he joined the army(军队 ). He couldnt forget his terrible past and fought with the enemies bravely(勇敢的 ). So he became a gener
46、al when he was fifty. He was honest and friendly to his soldiers and often punished those who tried to pocket a portion of the soldiers pay(克扣军饷 ). And his soldiers liked him very much. Once Mr Parker heard from a soldier. In the letter the young man said the food in their military camp(军营 )was very
47、 bad and he wished the general could go to find out the reasons. The old man went there at once without telling anybody. He went in the kitchen and examined everything carefully and found it was very dirty. Then he went in the soldiers bedrooms and found there were a lot of fleas. He became angry an
48、d asked the soldiers, “What do you think of your food, young men ” The soldiers saw their officer standing by the general and said nothing. Only a new soldier said, “Very bad, sir!” “What did you have for lunch today ” asked Mr Parker. “A fried chicken, some fish and pork, a cake, six eggs and I had three cups of wine(酒 ).” “Really ” Mr. Parker called out in surprise. “Its the Kings(国王 )lunch, I think!” “So do I, General,” said the young man. “But its my birthday today. I
