1、2013-2014学年辽宁省沈阳市实验中学北校高一 12月月考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 It is easy for some people to learn a second language. However, others have difficulty in learning a new language. What can you do to help yourself learn a second language, such as English？ _【小题 1】 _ 1 Feel positive about learning English._ 【小题 2】 _Be p
2、atient. You do not have to understand everything all at once. It is natural to make mistakes when you learn something new. We can learn from our mistakes. In other words, do not worry about making mistakes. 2 Practice your English. For example, write a diary every day. You will form a habit of writi
3、ng it in English, and you will feel comfortable expressing your ideas in English._ 【小题 3】 _ In addition, you must speak English every day. You can practice with your classmates outside class. 3 _【小题 4】 _You can write this in your journal. After each class, think about what you did. Did you answer a
4、question correctly Did you understand something the teacher explained Perhaps the lesson was difficult, but you tried to understand it. You must be positive about learning English and believe that you can do it. It is important to practice every day and make a record of your achievements._ 【小题 5】_ A
5、 Go over the points you have learned. B Keep a record of your language learning. C Dont give up when you meet some difficulty. D If you believe that you can learn, you will learn. E Several weeks later, you will see that your writing is improving. F In these ways， you will enjoy learning English, an
6、d you will feel more confident in yourself. G There are several ways to make learning English a little easier and more interesting. 答案： 【小题 1】 G 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 E 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 F 试题分析：本文是关于如何学习第二语言。 【小题 1】 G 本段提了学习第二语言的困难，而下文是几条算途径，故选 G 项。引起下文，属于纲领性的话语，注意其出现位置以及所表达的语言，会有很强的提示性。 【小题 2】 D 本段第 一句话提到对
7、学习英语要有积极性，下文提到 耐心，不怕犯错，都是给自己加油的，故选 D项。如果你相信自己能学会，就就能做到。 【小题 3】 E 这一段在讲练习你的英语，每天写日记，所以应该坚持，此外还要每天说，无不体现出坚持的意味，而 E项 每天写日记后，你会发现你的写作会有所提高，故 E项正确。 【小题 4】 B 下文是你每天写日记，用英语思考。而 B项是记录你每天的英语学习，与 You can write this in your journal是相呼应的。故选 B项。与最后一段make a record of your achievements与能前后印证。 【小题 5】 F 最后 一段说你对英语要自
8、信，每天锻炼，记录你的成就。最后应该是总结性的话语，提到这些方法，你就会喜欢英语，进而产生更大的自信，故选 F项。 考点 教育类阅读 单项选择 * The hotel is going to employ an assistant with _ knowledge of French and _ experience of management. A不填； an B the； the C a； an D a；不填 答案： D -_, Rome was not built in a day. -So you mean that it was not built at night. A For t
9、he saying says B When the proverb is said C As the saying goes D If the saying is read 答案： C The house _ Mr. Greens family for 50 years will be pulled down next week. A belonged to B belonging to C to belong to D belongs to 答案： B In some parts of China， winds _ electricity instead of coal. A are use
10、d to producing B get used to produce C used to producing D are used to produce 答案： D -You seemed to be very surprised at the news that he won. -Not exactly. It was his courage _ his skill _ really struck me. A more than, which B other than, that C rather than, that D less than, which 答案： C After rec
11、overing from his illness, he was advised to _ gardening as a hobby. A take up B take off C take down D take away 答案： A Have you got any idea for the summer vacation I dont mind where to go _ theres sun, sea and beach. A as if B now that C as long as D for fear that 答案： C The manager was absent becau
12、se of illness； _， the meeting was put off until tomorrow. A as a result B whats worse C in other words D by the way 答案： A 试题分析：考查固定短语。 A结果 B 更糟糕的是 C 换句话说 D顺便。题意经理因为生病缺席。结果会议被推迟到明天。根据题意选择 A项。 考点 考查固定短语 No one is allowed, no matter who he is, _ the room unless he has a permit. A enters B to enter C en
13、tering D entered 答案： B Emily is easy to be _ as shes the only one of the women who is wearing evening dress. A realised B respect C recognised D refused 答案： C He hurried to the airport with his friends only _ that all the film stars they liked best had been picked up by their company. A to tell B to
14、 be told C telling D told 答案： B After completing and singing it, please return the form to us in the envelope _. A provided B providing C having provided D provide 答案： A What a beautiful day! Yes ， its _ that Id like to take a walk. A such nice weather B so a nice weather C such a nice weather D so
15、nice weather 答案： A Some passengers feel sorry that it usually _ so long to buy tickets. A costs B takes C spends D spares 答案： B All of us were so excited at the news _ we would be sent abroad to study for two years _ we jumped with joy. A what； what B that； that C that； what D what； that 答案： B 完型填空
16、Im an operating engineer, running crane(起重机 ) in New York City. I was in the countryside, playing golf when we got the call that a plane had the World Trade Centre. We checked out of the hotel immediately and started our way downtown. When I got home, I called the rescue center and they told me to c
17、ome and get on the list. The next morning I went down to the at about 5 A. M., and four hours later I the call to come down to West Street. I called my wife and told her not to me, and that I would stay in with her. I took the subway. It stopped at West Fourth Street, so I had to the rest of the way
18、. And somewhere in there I became when I went into something I . I once worked there in 1966 for the of the World Trade Centre. On halfway on September 12, I was frightened to see the World Trade Centre was a huge pile, maybe ten tall. And it was burning. I started to ask in which my crane might be
19、a whistle blew suddenly warning us of some danger. I saw people running away and I really didnt know what to do. So I did the same, too. It was as if they had the bulls go in Spain and we were running through the street. People falling down, people them up as they came by, and carrying them, just to
20、 get them out of the way, because something was extremely . I didnt even look back. We stopped running when we got to the Battery Tunnel, and I caught my and said, “Oh, my God, Im going to die.” Then I a little bit, thinking about what we should do next. As we started again we knocked into a fire ch
21、ief officer and we asked, “What can we do to help you ” 【小题1】 A noticed B reached C hit D passed A finding B making C getting D losing A away B near C in D down A volunteer B soldier C police D fireman A company B hotel C center D home A answered B made C heard D received A be curious about B forget
22、 about C laugh at D worry about A peace B touch C connection D relation A walk B complete C cancel D smooth A delighted B frightened C embarrassed D interested A built B met C designed D had A construction B plan C destruction D use A miles B centimeters C stories D floors A means B numbers C positi
23、on D directions A as B why C when D because A driven B let C asked D enjoyed A pushing B giving C looking D picking A dangerous B urgent C efficient D important A view B sight C breath D sense A put down B settled down C knocked down D let down 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】
24、 D 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 D 【小题 15】 C 【小题 16】 B 【小题 17】 D 【小题 18】 A 【小题 19】 C 【小题 20】 B 试题分析：本文是记叙文，叙述了作者是超重机的操作者，发生世贸中心事件后，赶赴前往进行救援所见所闻及当时的情景进行详细的描述。 【小题 1】 C 考查动词辨析 A注意 B到达 C 打击 D经过。当作者玩时，有人打电话说一个飞机袭击世贸中心。 根据后文，得知，发生了袭击事件。故选 C 项。 【小题 2】 B考查动词辨析 A
25、发现 B制作 C得到 D失去。根据上文，既然在外面，所以前往市区。 Make ones way 前往某处。故选 B项。因为上文提到 I was in the countryside, playing golf，故赶回市区。 【小题 3】 D考查副词辨析 根据题意得知 我打电话给急救中心，他们告诉决定把我列在志愿者的名单上。 Come down 决定。根据下文 The next morning I went down to the 20 at about 5 A. M.,，表明作者要去。 【小题 4】 A考查名词辨析 A志愿者 B战士 C警察 D消防队员。根据语境来判断，作者打电话给救援中心目的
26、是要做志愿者进行救援，故选 A项。 【小题 5】 C考查名词辨析 根据 上文 I called the rescue center故作者第二天去了救援中心，所以选 C项符合当时的情景。 【小题 6】 D考查动词辨析根据题意 一个小时之后 ，我收到一个电话前往西部街区。 Receive the call ，收到电话。故选 D项。 【小题 7】 D 考查固定短语。 A 对，感兴趣 B忘记某事 C 嘲笑 D 担忧。题意，我打电话给妻子告诉她不要担忧我，因为发生的事故，所以告诉她不要担心我，故选 D项。 【小题 8】 B考查名词辨析 A和平 B接触 C联系 D关系。题意，我告诉她不要担忧，我会与她保持
27、联系的。 Stay in touch with sb 与某人保持联系。故选 B项 【小题 9】 A考查动词辨析 A走 B比赛 C取消 D消除 题意 我乘地铁前去，我在 West Fourth Street下车，因为发生爆炸，只好剩下的路走过去，因为选 A项。 【小题 10】 B考查形容词辨析 A高兴的 B害怕的 C 尴尬的 D感兴趣的 题意，我到个那个地方，我进入一个正在建设的地方，一片狼藉，故作者十分害怕。根据下文 I was frightened to see the World Trade Centre was a huge pile,因此选 B项。 【小题 11】 A考查动词辨析 A建
28、设 B遇到 C 设计 D有。根据上文，这个地方正在被 建设，所以景象更加凄惨。故选 A项。 【小题 12】 A考查名词辨析 A建设 B计划 C破坏 D使用。根据题意，我这个地方正是我 1966年所建设过的地方，根据题意可知，作者当年曾经参加世贸中心的建设。更加有所感触。故选 A项。 【小题 13】 C考查名词辨析 A里 B厘米 C层 D地面。题意 整个世贸中心成为一大堆废墟，可能有十层楼那么高。根据题意得出 C项。 【小题 14】 D考查名词辨析 A方法 B数字 C位置 D方向。题意 ，这个地方正在燃烧，故作者是分辨不清方向，故选 D项。并且，后面跟着一个定语从句，in direction,问
29、我的超重机在哪个方向，也可以进行判断。注意文章中前后的联系。 【小题 15】 C考查引导词辨析。根据当时的情景，作者问超重机在哪个方向，这个时候，口哨响起，警告我们有危险。故选 C项。 【小题 16】 B考查动词辨析 A开车 B让 C问 D喜欢 题意，我看到人们四散奔逃，我真的不知道如何做，因此我也跟着跑，就象在西班牙，把公牛放出来，我们开始跑。此处作者用西班牙的斗牛场面来形容此刻的混乱，十分生动的讲述当时的情景，故选 B项。 Let the bulls go 把公牛放 出来。形象的比喻。 【小题 17】 D考查动词辨析 A推 B给 C看 D挑选。场面混乱，有人摔倒，有人扶起他们来，带着他们赶
30、紧跑。 Pick sb up 扶起某人，故选 D项。 【小题 18】 A考查形容词辨析 A危险的 B急迫的 C有效的 D重要的。因为急于逃避危险的人群，还有摔倒的人，故场面十分混乱，所以有些事情看起来就十分危险，故选 A项。 【小题 19】 C考查名词辨析 A观点 B风景 C呼吸 D感觉。题意，当到达Battery Tunnel 我停下来，屏住呼吸，说到，我的上帝呀，太要命了。因为急于奔跑，故上气不接下气， catch ones breath 屏住呼吸。 【小题 20】 B考查动词短语 A 放下 B定居 C 拆掉 D 使失望。然后我平静下来，思考下一步如何做，再次直到指挥官员那，问我们能做什么
31、。故选 B 项。 考点 故事类阅读。 阅读理解 The common cold is the worlds most widespread illness, which is plagues(疫病 ) that flesh receives. The most widespread mistake of all is that colds are caused by cold. They are not. They are caused by viruses(病毒 ) passing on from person to person. You catch a cold by coming in
32、to contact, directly or indirectly, with someone who already has one. If cold causes colds, it would be reasonable to expect the Eskimos to suffer from them forever. But they do not. And in isolated Arctic regions explorers have reported being free from colds until coming into contact again with inf
33、ected people from the outside world by way of packages and mail dropped from airplanes. During the First World War soldiers who spent long periods in the trenches(战壕 ), cold and wet, showed no increased tendency to catch colds. In the Second World War prisoners at the notorious Auschwitz concentrati
34、on camp(奥斯维辛集中营 ), naked and starving, were astonished to find that they seldom had colds. At the Common Cold Research Unit in England, volunteers took part in Experiments in which they gave themselves to the discomforts of being cold and wet for long stretches of time. After taking hot baths, they
35、put on bathing suits, allowed themselves to be with cold water, and then stood about dripping wet in drafty room. Some wore wet socks all day while others exercised in the rain until close to exhaustion. Not one of the volunteers came down with a cold unless a cold virus was actually dropped in his
36、nose. If, then, cold and wet have nothing to do with catching colds, why are they more frequent in the winter Despite the most painstaking research, no one has yet found the answer. One explanation offered by scientists is that people tend to stay together indoors more in cold weather than at other
37、times, and this makes it easier for cold viruses to be passed on. No one has yet found a cure for the cold. There are drugs and pain suppressors(止痛片 ) such as aspirin, but all they do is to relieve the symptoms(症状 ). 【小题 1】 The writer offered _ examples to support his argument. A 4 B 5 C 6 D 3 【小题 2
38、】 Which of the following does not agree with the chosen passage A The Eskimos do not suffer from colds all the time. B Colds are not caused by cold. C People suffer from colds just because they like to stay indoors. D A person may catch a cold by touching someone who already had one. 【小题 3】 Arctic e
39、xplorers may catch colds when _. A they are working in the isolated Arctic regions B they are writing reports in terribly cold weather C they are free from work in the isolated Arctic regions D they are coming into touch again with the outside world 【小题 4】 The passage mainly discusses _. A the falla
40、cy about the common cold B the experiments on the common cold C the reason and the way people catch colds D the continued spread of common colds 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 试题分析 本文是科普类阅读，介绍普通感冒的成因不一定是寒冷，没有人发现他的治疗方案，只能缓解。 【小题 1】 B 细节题。第二段作者举例爱斯基摩人，第三段一战士兵 第 四段二战奥斯维辛集中营，第五段英国研究，最后一段阿莫西林，来支
41、持他的观点。故选 B 项。 【小题 2】 C 细节题。根据第二段 If cold causes colds, it would be reasonable to expect the Eskimos to suffer from them forever爱斯基摩人也会得感冒故 A正确。B 项感冒也会由寒冷引起，故正确 .而 C项，一个人可能呆在室内就不会感冒，是错误的，故选 C项。 【小题 3】 D细节题。 根据倒数第二段 One explanation offered by scientists is that people tend to stay together indoors mor
42、e in cold weather than at other times, and this makes it easier for cold viruses to be passed on.呆在室内多，更容易得感冒故选 D项。 【小题 4】 A 主旨大意。本文主要讲感冒不一定是由寒冷引起的，这是错误的观点，且不能被治愈，只能缓解。 考点 科谱类阅读。 Indeed, George Washington wrote in his diary in 1785, some kind of fly, or bug, had begun to eat the leaves before I left
43、 home. But the father of America was not the father of bug. When Washington wrote that, Englishmen hade been referring to insects as bugs for more than a century, and Americans had already created lightning-bug(萤火虫 ). But the English were soon to stop using the bugs in their language, leaving it to
44、the Americans to call a bug a bug in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. The American bug could also be a person, referring to someone who was crazy about a particular activity. Although fan became the usual term, sports fans used to be called racing bugs, baseball bugs, and the like. Or the bug
45、 could be a small machine or object, for example, a bug-shaped car. The bug could also be a burglar alarm, from which comes the expression to bug, that is, to install (安装 ) an alarm. Now it means a small piece of equipment that people use for listening secretly to others conversation. Since the 1840
46、s, to bug has long meant to cheat, and since the 1940s it has been annoying. We also know the bug as a flaw in a computer program or other design. That meaning dates back to the time of Thomas Edison. In 1878 he explained bugs as little problems and difficulties that required months of study and lab
47、or to overcome in developing a successful product. In 1889 it was recorded that Edison had been up the two previous nights discovering a bug in his invented record player. 【小题 1】 We learn from Paragraph 1 that _. A Americans had difficulty in learning to use the word bug B George Washington was the
48、first person to call an insect a bug C the word bug was still popularly used in English in the nineteenth century D both Englishman and Americans used the word bug in the eighteenth century 【小题 2】 What does the word flaw in the last paragraph probably mean A Fault. B Finding. C Origin. D Explanation. 【小题 3】 The passage is mainly concerned with_. A the misundersta
