1、2013-2014学年陕西省安康市高一上学期期末质量检测英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 根据对话情景和内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项择，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 David: Where would you live if you could choose Jane: Its very difficult to say. 【小题 1】 David: What would you do if you lived in Paris Jane: 【小题 2】 David: Youd soon get tired of it. 【小题 3】 Jane: I
2、wouldnt live in New York. It is too noisy. David: How about Los Angeles？ Jane: 【小题 4】 David: It is said the sun shines every day in Los Angeles. Id like to live there. Jane: 【小题 5】 David: I would also like to live in a city with a lot of good friends. A Id like to live there, too B And what about th
3、e United States C Los Angeles wouldnt be a bad idea. D Would you like to live alone E. If I were very rich, Id certainly choose Paris. F. As a matter of fact, Id live in any city where I had friends. G. Oh, Id have a house by the Seine, and I could enjoy the scenery. 答案： 【小题 1】 E 【小题 2】 G 【小题 3】 B 【
4、小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 F 试题分析： 【小题 1】根据 What would you do if you lived in Paris 可知是说：如果我有钱的话，我就选择巴黎。故选 E。 【小题 2】根据上文的问题： What would you do if you lived in Paris 可知我会在塞纳河边买个房子，欣赏风景，故选 G。 【小题 3】根据下文的问题： I wouldnt live in New York.可知是问美国怎样 故选 B。 【小题 4】根据上文： How about Los Angeles？可知洛杉矶是个很好的选择，故选 C。 【小题 5】根据下文 I
5、 would also like to live in a city with a lot of good friends.可知对方说：我想住在有好朋友的地方，故选 F。 考点：考查情景对话。 单项选择 * 从 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 【小题 1】 come A cold B host C lovely D improve 【小题 2】 headline A eager B great C least D bread 【小题 3】 united A use B under C upstairs D put 【小
6、题 4】 ancient A local B physical C official D magical 【小题 5】 thirty A theatre B thus C although D feather 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 试题分析： 【小题 1】 come 和 lovely里面的字母 o都是读 / /; A. cold和 B. host里面的字母 o都是读 / u/C.、 D. improve里面 的字母 o读 /u:/, 所以选 C 【小题 2】 headline和 bread里面的字母 ea都读 /e/,
7、 A. eager和 C. least里面的字母 ea读 /i： /， B. great里面的字母 ea读 /ei/,所以选 D。 【小题 3】 united和 use里面的字母 u都是读 /ju： /,B. under和 C. upstairs 里面的字母 u都是读 / /， D. put里面的字母 u读 /u/,选 A 【小题 4】 ancient和 official里面的字母 c都是读 / /， A. local ， B. physical和 D. magical里面的字母 c都是读 /k/,选 C 【小题 5】 thirty 和 theatre 里面的字母 th都是读 /， B. th
8、us， C. although和 D. feather里面的字母 th读 / e/,选 A 考点：考查单词辨音 A number of endangered animals are nowadays. A dying away B dying out C dying off D dying from 答案： B 试题分析： A. dying away渐渐消失， B. dying out灭绝， C. dying off相继死去，D. dying from死于，句意：很多濒危动物现在开始要灭绝了。所以选 B。 考点：考查动词短语 difficult it might be, I will try
9、my best to work it out. A Whatever B How C However D What 答案： C 试题分析：句意：无论这可能多么难，我都会尽力将它算出来。 Difficult是形容词，用 however引导让步状语从句，结构是： however+adj/adv+主谓，however相当于 no matter how，所以选 C。 考点：考查让步状语从句 Standing too close to watch TV your eyesight. A affects B effect C affect D effects 答案： A 试题分析：句意：站的离电视太近会影
10、响你的视力。 Affect是动词， effect是名词，所以排除 BD，主语是动名词 Standing too close to watch TV，所以谓语用单数，所以选 A。 考点：考查主谓一致和近义词 When to go for the on-salary holiday yet A are not decided B have not been decided C is not being decided D has not been decided 答案： D 试题分析：句意：什么时候去带薪休假还没有决定呢。主语是疑问词 +不定式的时候，谓语是单数，而且和 yet连用，应该是现在完成
11、时，所以选 D。 考点：考查主谓一致和时态 I have got four days holiday to Paris. I _ my father. A am taking B had taken C took D have taken 答案： A 试题分析：句意：我有四天的假期，我要带上我爸爸。这里用现在进行时表示一般将来时，所以选 A。 考点：考查时态 - I wonder you will water this kind of flower. - Every other day. A how often B how long C how sooner D how much 答案： A
12、试题分析：句意：我想知道你多久给这种花浇一次水。 -每隔一天。根据回答Every other day.可知是询问频率，用 how often， B. how long多长时间， C. how sooner多快， D. how much多少，所以选 A。 考点：考查疑问词 Tom is good a student he is often praised by the teacher. A such; as B so; as C such; that D so; that 答案： D 试题分析：句意：汤姆是如此好的学生以至于他经常被老师表扬。这里使用sothat 句型， so后面修饰 good
13、a student，如果是 such的话，应该是 such a good student， that引导的是结果状语从句，从句中是完整的，如果从句中缺少主宾表，就应该是 as引导定语从句，所以选 D。 考点：考查结果状语从句 The girl is singing an English song in the next room is Toms sister. A whom B which C whose D who 答案： D 试题分析：句意：正在隔壁房间唱英文歌曲的女孩是汤姆的姐姐。这里使用了定语从句，先行词是 the girl，定语从句中缺少主语，用 who或 that引导定语从句， 所
14、以选 D。 考点：考查定语从句 is known to us all, he is an excellent student in our class. A Who B That C Which D As 答案： D 试题分析：句意：我们都知道，他是我们班一个优秀的学生。这里用 as引导定语从句，在定语从句中 as做主语，而且修饰后面的主句内容，意思是 “正如 ”，所以选 D。 考点：考查非限制性定语从句 This is the reason he was late for class today. A why B for that C which D that 答案： A 试题分析：句意：这
15、就是他今天上班迟到的原因。先行词是 the reason的时候，而且定语从句中不缺主宾表，用 why引导定语从句，所以选 A。 考点：考查定语从句 his being late again, he lost his job and had to stay at home. A Because B As result of C In case that D Because of 答案： D 试题分析：句意：因为他又迟到了，他失去了工作，只 好呆在家里。 his being late again是动名词的复合结构，用 because of连接， because是连词，后面接从句， B项应该是 as
16、 a result of， C项是以防，所以选 D。 考点：考查近义词辨析 He was disappointed that his plan did not . A go on B go off C go through D go out 答案： C 试题分析： A. go on继续， B. go off离开，消失，变差，开火， C. go through经历，检查，完成， D. go out出去，熄灭，句意：他很失望计划没有完成，所以选 C。 考点：考查动词短语 He took medicine 3 times a day,_ didnt work. A it B but C which
17、D but which 答案： C 试题分析：句意：他一天吃三次药，这不奏效。这里需要非限制性定语从句，用 which引导，指代前面的句子，在定语从句中 which做主语，如果用 but连接并列句，应该是 but it ，所以选 C。 考点：考查非限制性定语从句 Our teacher told us that the earth around the sun. A moves B moved C to move D moving 答案： A 试题分析：句意：我们老师告诉我们地球绕太阳转。因为 “地球绕太阳转 ”是客观真理，所以尽管主句是一般过去式，从句还是一般现在时，所以选 A。 考点：考查
18、时态 He to keep this book for a month. A will allow B will be allowed C allows D allowed 答案： B 试题分析：句意：他被允许保留这本书一个月。 He和 allow是被动关系，而且是保留一个月，所以是一般将来时，选 B。 考点：考查时态语态 完型填空 When Mr. Smith was walking one evening, he met four of his old friends. To be polite, he invited them to come home with him to . He
19、hoped that they would say no, but , they quickly agreed and home with him. Mr. Smith was a man. There was never in his house. He knew that there very little for supper that night, he did not know how to break away from his guests without being impolite, so he let them come with him to house. But whe
20、n they came his front door, he suddenly rushed forward, opened the door, went in, closed in again and then locked it. He found in the kitchen and quickly told her had happened. Mr. Smiths guests were at first . Then they thought he had perhaps gone ahead to get ready for the . When nothing had yet h
21、appened for a few minutes, they began to and to knock heavily at the door. After this had gone for some time, Mr. Smith sent his wife to a window to talk to . She told them that Mr. Smith . “What do you mean, woman ” shouted one of the men. “We came here a few minutes ago and we saw him go into the
22、house.” Mr. Smith was now afraid that the noise his friends were making would bring his neighbours around and that he would be , so he put his head out of the window and said to his friends, “This house has a door, too. Perhaps Mr. Smith came in through the front door and went out through the other.
23、” 【小题1】 A breakfast B lunch C supper D play A happily for him B luckily for him C to his joy D to his surprise A go B went C going D will go A poor B rich C strong D honest A much water B much food C many clothes D many vegetables A will be B would have C would be D is going to be A so B but C that
24、D if A their B a C his D her A nearly B near C close D out A his wife B a man C his son D his father A that B it C what D this A angry B interested C hungry D surprised A water B room C bed D food A laugh B get angry C get sad D get surprised A herself B himself C his friends D his neighbours A was
25、in B wasnt in C at home D was here A alone B along C with him D with you A that B of which C what D who A praised B found C laughed at D hit A front B back C big D next 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 D 【小题 13】 D 【小题 14
26、】 B 【小题 15】 C 【小题 16】 B 【小题 17】 C 【小题 18】 A 【小题 19】 C 【小题 20】 B 试题分析：文章介绍斯密斯先生遇到四个朋友，出于礼貌，斯密斯先生邀请他们吃晚饭，但是朋友居然答应了，可是家里没有很多食物斯密斯先生想有礼貌地摆脱他的客人 。 【小题 1】考查名词辨析： A. breakfast早饭， B. lunch午饭， C. supper 晚饭， D. play玩，根据前面的 one evening可知，应是邀请他们吃晚饭。选 C 【小题 2】 考查词义辨析： A. happily for him为他高兴， B. luckily for him为他
27、幸运， C. to his joy使某人高兴的是， D. to his surprise使某人惊讶的是，他本来希望他们会拒绝，所以当他们很快同意时，应是令他惊讶。选 D 【小题 3】考查时态辨析：因前面有 and连接，所以此处选 went和 agreed并列作谓语。选 B 【小题 4】考查形容词辨析： A. poor 穷的， B. rich富有的， C. strong坚强的， D. honest诚实的，根据后面的 very little for supper可知，应选 poor表示他很穷。选选 A 【小题 5】考查词义辨析： A. much water 很多水， B. much food很多食
28、物， C. many clothes很多衣服， D. many vegetables很多蔬菜，前后联系可知，此处应表示他家人从没有很多食物。选 B 【小题 6】考查固定句型和时态：主句用了 He knew.,所以从句应用过去将来时，此处是 there be句型。 选 C 【小题 7】考查连词辨析： A. so 因此， B. but 但是， C. that那， D. if如果，用but表示句意的转折。他虽知道当时家里没有很多食物，但是又不知道怎样才能有礼貌地摆脱他的客人。选 B 【小题 8】考查代词： A. their他们的， B. a一个， C. his他的， D. her她的，用his表示让
29、客人到他的家。选 C 【小题 9】考查词义辨析： A. nearly几乎， B. near附近， C. close靠近的， D. out外面的，选 near表示来到 “接近 ”他家的前门时。选 B 【小题 10】考查名词： A. his wife他的妻子， B. a man一个男子， C. his son他的儿子， D. his father他的爸爸，根据下文的 “What do you mean,woman”可以判断应是发现他妻子在厨房里。选 A 【小题 11】考查宾语从句，告诉她发生的事情， what引导名词性从句，作 told的宾语。选 C 【小题 12】考查形容词辨析： A. angr
30、y生气的， B. interested感兴趣的， C. hungry饥饿的， D. surprised惊讶的，根据上面史密斯先生的一系列行为可知，他的朋友不理解， 很惊讶。选 D 【小题 13】考查名词辨析： A. water 水， B. room 房间， C. bed床， D. food食物，选 food 表示他的朋友认为他先回家准备饭。选 D 【小题 14】考查上下文串联： A. laugh笑， B. get angry生气， C. get sad难过，D. get surprised感到惊讶，根据前面的 “nothing had yet happened for a few minute
31、s”以及后面的 “knock heavily at the door”可知，他们开始 “生气 ”了。选 B 【小题 15】考查名词和代词： A. herself她 自己， B. himself它自己， C. his friends他的朋友， D. his neighbours他的邻居，根据后面的 “She told them”可知应表示对史密斯先生的朋友说话。选 C 【小题 16】考查上下文串联：根据下一段他的朋友说的话，可推出妻子应是告诉他们史密斯先生不在家。选 B 【小题 17】考查考查上下文串联：根据上文内容 “他们同史密斯一起来的 ”，所以选 with him。 A. alone单独，
32、 B. along沿着， C. with him和他在一起， D. with you和你在一起，选 C 【小 题 18】考查定语从句：选 that作关系代词，引导定语从句修饰 the noise。选 A 【小题 19】考查动词： A. praised表扬， B. found发现， C. laughed at嘲笑， D. hit击打，表示把邻居吸引来，他会受到邻居的嘲笑。选 C 【小题 20】考查名词辨析： A. front前面， B. back 后面， C. big 大的， D. next下一个，根据后面的 “Perhaps Mr Smith came in through the front
33、 door and went out through the other.”可知，应表示 “这个房子有一个 后 门 ”。选 B 考点：考查故事类完型填空 阅读理解 The kings of ancient Egypt built strong tombs（坟墓） to keep their bodies safe after death and to hold their treasures. The Great Pyramid was built thousands of years ago for a king called Khufu. It is located on the west
34、 bank of Nile River not far from Cairo. In fact all the pyramids along the Nile are on its west bank. The ancient Egyptians compared the rising of the sun to the beginning of life and the setting of the sun to the end of life. This is why their dead bodies were buried on the west bank of the Nile. T
35、he people of Mexico also built pyramids. They did not build the pyramids for tombs. They used to build a pyramid and then a temple on top of it. The pyramids of Mexico are not as high as the pyramids of Egypt, but they are big. Each of the pyramids has a wide stairway that goes from the bottom to th
36、e top. The biggest pyramid in Mexico is almost 2000 years old. Scientists think it took 10,000 men more than ten years to build it. On the top they built a temple of the sun. The temple is no longer there but people still call it the Pyramid of the Sun. Near it is another huge pyramid, the Pyramid o
37、f the Moon. 【小题 1】 In ancient Egypt pyramids were built . A for visitors to see B for kings to live in C as the kings tombs D for king Khufu 【小题 2】 All the pyramids along the Nile are on its west bank, because in ancient Egypt people thought A they died in the west B the sun sets in the west C the e
38、nd of their lives was like the setting of the sun D they would go to the west after death 【小题 3】 Which of the following is Wrong A The kings of ancient Egypt built strong tombs only to hold treasures. B The ancient Egyptians compared the rising of the sun to the beginning of life and the setting of
39、the sun to the end of life. C The biggest pyramid in Mexico is nearly 2000 years old. D Near the Pyramid of the Sun, there is the Pyramid of the Moon. 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 试题分析：文章介绍埃及的金字塔的建造的样式和作用，也给读者介绍了墨西哥金字塔的建造的相关的信息。 【小题 1】细节题：从文章第一段的句子： The kings of ancient Egypt built strong tombs（坟墓
40、） to keep their bodies safe after death and to hold their treasures.可知在埃及金字塔被建筑做为国王的坟墓，选 C 【小题 2】细节题：从文章第一段的句子： The ancient Egyptians compared the rising of the sun to the beginning of life and the setting of the sun to the end of life. This is why their dead bodies were buried on the west bank of t
41、he Nile.可知所有的埃及金字塔都在尼罗河的西边，因为埃及人认为他们生命的结束就像太阳的落下。选 C 【小题 3】细节题：从文章第一段的句子： The kings of ancient Egypt built strong tombs（坟墓） to keep their bodies safe after death and to hold their treasures.可知在埃及金字塔 的建造不仅是为了存放宝藏，也是为了让他们的尸体安全。选 A 考点：考查历史类短文 Habits， whether good or bad， are gradually formed when a per
42、son does a certain thing again.He is driven by some unseen force to do the same thing repeatedly, and then a habit is formed Once a habit is formed， it is difficult， and sometimes impossible， to get rid of It is therefore very important that we should pay great attention to the formation of habits C
43、hildren often form bad habits, some of which remain with them as long as they live older. Persons also form bad habits lasting as long as they live， and sometimes become ruined by them There are other habits which， when formed in early life， are of great help Many successful men say that much of the
44、ir success has something to do with certain habits in early life， such as early rising， honesty and so on Among the habits which children should not form are laziness， lying， stealing and so on These habits are all easily formed Unfortunately older persons often form habits which could have been avo
45、ided We should keep away from all these bad habits， and try to form such habits as will be good for ourselves and others. 【小题 1】 are formed little by little. A Good habits B Bad habits C Both good habits and bad habits D Neither good habits nor bad habits 【小题 2】 The underlined word“them”in the first
46、 paragraph refers to_. A bad habits B good habits C children D other persons 【小题 3】 Generally speaking, its difficult for one_ and easy for them_ which should be avoided A to form bad habits； to form good habits B to form good habits； to form bad habits C to form such habits as wilI be good； to get
47、rid of bad habits D to get rid of bad habits； to form good habits 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 试题分析：本文叙述了人们的好习惯和坏习惯都是慢慢形成的，并且好习惯很难养成，而坏习惯很容易形成，因此要提醒人们要注意自己习惯的养成。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据 whether good or bad, are gradually formed.好习惯和坏习惯都是逐渐形成的，故选 C。 【小题 2】词义猜测题。根据 Older persons also form bad habits lasting
48、as long as they live, 可推知指的是坏的习惯，故选 A。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据 Once a habit is formed, it is difficult, and sometimes impossible, to get rid of. Among the habits which children should not form are laziness, lying, stealing and so on. These are all easily formed habits.养好习惯很难的，养成坏的习惯是很容易的，故选 B。 考点：考查日常生活类短文 Joshua, Helmut, and BethlehemMichelle O. Donovan ISBN 9781462058679 Life is not easy for nine-year-old Joshua during World War II. Because of his familys Jewish background, they are sent to live in the conc
