1、2013-2014年梁山一中高一下学期期中英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 1 There are many useful suggestions and pieces of advice that can help one to improve English. Here are some useful suggestions and new tips to increase ones English language vocabulary. 2 Learning English vocabulary is about much more than just learning the righ
2、t words. A broad grasp of vocabulary in the English language is based on understanding important expressions and “word combinations”, which means groups of words that often or always go together. 3 Learning a word will not help very much if you quickly forget it. Research shows that it takes from 10
3、 to 20 repetitions to really make a word part of your vocabulary. Since most words are learned from how they are used in context （上下文） , the more words one is exposed to（接触） , The easier one will find English to learn . Keep a writing pad close to you. When you read, pay close attention to the word
4、you do not know, write the word down and try to figure out its meaning from the context. Then _ in a dictionary. 4 Remember that if you do not use English words that you have just learned in conversation or writing, you will forget them very quickly. So the best way to learn new words effectively is
5、 just by trying to use them in conversation and writing. Remember also that practice is the key to fluent spoken English. 5 Building vocabulary is a life-long task. Remember, “In the beginning was the word.” Your future could depend on how rich your vocabulary is. It will also determine the quality
6、of your communication. 【小题 1】 What is the main idea of the text (no more than 10 words) _ _ 【小题 2】 Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with proper words. (no more than 5words) _ _ 【小题 3】 Why does the author think context is important in learning English (no more than 15 words) _ _ 【小题 4】 What does the
7、word “it” (Line 1, Paragraph 3) probably refer to (no more than 9 words) _ _ 【小题 5】 How would you increase your English vocabulary after reading the passage List two ways. (no more than 18 words) _ _ 答案： 【小题 1】 . How to enrich your English vocabulary/How to increase ones English language vocabulary.
8、 【小题 2】 .look up the word 【小题 3】 .Because most English words are learned from how they are used in context. 【小题 4】 .To really make a word part of your vocabulary. 【小题 5】 .answers are various 【小题 1】 . How to enrich your English vocabulary/How to increase ones English language vocabulary.根据文章 首段第二句很容易
9、知道本文主要讲述的是关于怎样增加英语词汇量的建议 【小题 2】 .look up the word根据该句话后的 in the dictionary可知空白处应填查阅该单词即 look up the word 【小题 3】 .Because most English words are learned from how they are used in context.根据第三段 Since most words are learned from how they are used in context （上下文） , the more words one is exposed to（接触）
10、, The easier one will find English to learn . 因为大多数单词的学习都是来源于课本，你接触得越多就越容易学。 【小题 4】 .To really make a word part of your vocabulary.该句是一个 it作形式主语，不定式作真正主语，故 it 指的是 to really make a word part of your vocabulary 【小题 5】 .answers are various 单项选择 * If you keep on writing, you will have brighter future, l
11、ikely to become J. K. Rowling. A the; a B the; the C a; a D a; the 答案： C 试题分析：句意：如果你继续写作的话，你一定会有一个光明的未来的，并有可能成为又一个杰克罗琳。第一空，有一个光明的未来 have a bright future, 第二空用排除法可以得到答案：，不可能填定冠词 the因为如果用它就是指杰克罗琳本人，而应用不定冠词 a表示 “又，也 ”。故 C正确 考点：考查冠词用法 The reason _the little actress has been such a success is _she is bot
12、h clever and hard-working. A why, why B why, that C that, because D for, because 答案： B 试题分析：句意：那个小女演员如此成功的原因就是她不仅聪明而且勤奋。固定结构 the reason whyis that “ 的原因是 。故 B正确 考点：考查固定搭配 There are some health problems that, when _ in time, can become bigger ones later on. A not treated B not being treated C not to
13、be treated D not have been treated 答案： A 试题分析：句意：有一些健康方面的问题，如果不及时治疗的话，后来问题会越变越大的。空白处的完整结构应是 they are not treated。当主句和从句的主语是一致，且谓语动词是 be动词的某种形式，这时 可以省略主语和谓语动词。故A 正确 考点：考查省略结构 He couldnt _the fact that the money was found in his house. A answer for B leave for C account for D care for 答案： C 试题分析：句意：他不
14、能把钱是在他的房间里被找到的作为解释解释这个事实的原因。 A，对 负责； B,离开千万 C, 是 的原因； D,喜欢，照顾。故 C正确 考点：考查动词词组辨析 The tomato juice left brown _ on the front of my jacket. A spot B point C track D trace 答案： A 试题分析：句意：番茄汁在我夹克的前面留下了棕色的污点。 A,斑点，污点；B,小数点，标点； C,轨迹； D,痕迹，足迹。故 A 正确 考点：考查名词辨析 The nurses are trying their best to reduce the pa
15、tients fear _ he would die of the disease. A that B as C of which D Which 答案： A 试题分析：句意：护士们正尽他们所能去减轻那位病人将会死于那种疾病的恐惧心理。根据分析不难得出 fear和空白后的句子 he would die of the disease应该是同位关系，所以用 that引导同位语从句。故 A正确 考点：考查代词 He _ to us that those eggs which were _ on the table had been _ by snakes. A lied; laying; lied
16、B lied; lying; lain C laid; laid; laid D lied; lying; laid 答案： D 试题分析：句意：他向我撒谎说那些在桌子上的蛋是蛇产的。 Lie 表撒谎意思时，过去时和过去分词都是 lied,故排除 C 项；当表示放置，下蛋动词原形、过去式、过去分词、现在分词分别是 lay-laid-laid-laying，可得出最后一空填 laid,再因为lie 作位于讲现在分词是 lying。故 D正确 考点：动词不同意义的辨析 Shall I inform h im of the change of the schedule right now I am
17、afraid you _, in case he comes late for the meeting. A will B must C may D Can 答案： B 试题分析：句意： 考点：考查情态动词 -我现在就通知他日程表发生改变了吗？ -以防他开会迟到，我恐怕你必须得现在通知他。 A，将要； B，必须，一定； C，也许； D，可能。故 B正确 Do you know about the accident which happened in the center of the city Yes. But it was some time we realized the truth. A
18、 before B when C since D Until 答案： A 试题分析：句意： -你知道那起发生在市中心的事故吗？ -是呀，过了一段时间后我们就了解那个实况。 It 时间段 before“ 过了一段时间就 ” 故 A正确 考点：考查固定搭配 George said that he would come to school to see me the other day, but he _ . A wouldnt B didnt C hasnt D hadnt 答案： B 试题分析：句意：乔治在不久前的一天说来看我学校看我，但是他没有。此句其实是一个省略句，完整句应是 but he
19、didnt come，（因为前面出现了时间状语 the other day),应用助动词 did.故 B正确 考点：考查助动词的选择 Do you think that the 11th Chinese National Games were a success Yes ， _ ！ It couldnt be_ . A relatively； better B approximately； worse C absolutely； better D fortunately； worse 答案： C 试题分析：句意： -你认为你第十一届全运会是个成功吗？ -当然了，没有比这更好的了。 A，相对地；
20、更好； B，大约；更糟糕； C，绝对地；更好； D，幸运地；更糟糕。故 C正确 考点：考查副词和形容词 On the very first day of the war, the president _ a state of emergency. A informed B suffered C declared D Confirmed 答案： C 试题分析：句意：在战争的第一天，总统宣布了国家正处于紧急状态。 A,通知，告知； B，遭受； C，宣布； D,确认，认可。故 C正确 考点：考查动词辨析 Patience is a kind of qualityand that is _ what
21、it takes to do anything well. A what B which C that D How 答案： A 试题分析：句意：有耐心是一种很好的品质 -那是我们做好任何一件事都需要的品质。固定结构 It takes/took sth to do sth需要 去做某事，可知空白处应该填名词性的词， what符合。故 A正确 考点：疑问词的考查 Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard. Why _ John is sitting there doing nothing. A him B he C I D me 答案： D
22、试题分析：句意： 苏珊，加入到你姐姐一起打扫庭院去。 为什么是我呀 约翰正坐那儿无所事事呢。根据语法应该使用宾格，又根据语境应该是 “我 ”，应用 me。故 D正确 考点：人称代词的用法辨析 The teacher doesnt permit _ in class. A smoke B to smoke C smoking D to have a smoke 答案： C 试题分析：句意：那位老师不允许他的学生在课堂上抽烟。 Permit的固定搭配permit doing sth允许做某事。故 C正确 考点：动词的固定结构 完型填空 My nephews 10-year-old son came
23、 for a visit one hot, July weekend. I persuaded him to inside and joined him in a game. After for an hour, I suggested that we relax for a while. I fell into my favorite recliner（躺椅） to let my neck muscles relax. Hed slipped out of the room and I was catching a few moments of peace and quiet. Look，
24、Alice,” he said as he ran over to the chair where I was sitting I found a kite. Could we go outside and it Glancing out a nearby window, I noticed it was outside. “Im sorry, Tripper,.” I said, sad to see his eyes. The wind is not blowing today. The kite wont fly.” The 10-year-old replied, “I think i
25、ts enough. I can get it to fly,” he answered as he ran out to the back door . Up and down in the yard he ran, pulling the kite to a small length of string. He ran back and forth， as hard as his ten year-old would carry him, looking back at the kite behind. After about ten minutes of determination, h
26、e came back in. I asked, How did it go Fine， ”he said, not wanting to admit “I got it to fly some” As he walked past me to return the kite to the closet shelf, I heard him say under his breath, I guess Ill have to wait for the ” At that moment I heard another Voice speak to my . Alice, sometimes you
27、 are just like that. You want to do it your way waiting for the Wind.” And the voice was right. We usually want to use our own efforts to what we want to do. We wait for the Wind only after we have done all we can and have exhausted（耗尽） our own We must learn how to rely on Him in the first place! 【小
28、题 1】 . A live B study C stay D lie 【小题 2】 . A playing B resting C challenging D arguing 【小题 3】 . A worried B troubled C excited D enjoyable 【小题 4】 . A casually B enthusiastically C stubbornly D deliberately 【小题 5】 . A decorate B drop C hang D fly 【小题 6】 . A hot B still C noisy D fine 【小题 7】 . A brig
29、ht B disappointed C dull D satisfied 【小题 8】 . A clever B talented C determined D fearless 【小题 9】 . A sunny B cloudy C windy D rainy 【小题 10】 . A hurriedly B curiously C suddenly D unwillingly 【小题 11】 . A adapted B added C attached D devoted 【小题 12】 . A mind B body C arms D legs 【小题 13】 . A angrily B
30、nervously C doubtfully D hopefully A unsuccessful B successful C uncomfortable D comfortable 【小题 15】 . A win B defeat C mistake D luck 【小题 16】 . A wind B order C news D sunshine 【小题 17】 . A heart B memory C dream D world 【小题 18】 . A regardless of B instead of C in spite of D in case of 【小题 19】 . A i
31、magine B decide C apply D accomplish A courage B patience C strength D knowledge 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 D 【小题 13】 D 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 B 【小题 16】 A 【小题 17】 A 【小题 18】 B 【小题 19】 D 【小题 20】 C 试题分析：文章讲述了 “我 ”10岁的侄子在一个
32、风平浪静的日子里执意要去放风筝，但不管他如何跑来跑去，风筝依旧飞不起来。无奈，他只能决定等有了风再去放风筝。这个故事告诉我们，不要一味盲目地只凭借自己的力量去完成我们想做的事情，应该一开始就寻求我们所能利用的条件。 【小题 1】 C动词辨析。根据上下文可知，天太热所以 “我 ”说服他待在 (stay)家里玩游戏。 A,生活，居住； B,学习； C,呆在； D,说谎，位于。故 C正确 【小题 2】 A动词辨析。我们已经玩了（ playing）一个小时的游戏，所以 “我 ”建议我们休息一会。 【小题 3】 D形容词辨析 。我好好快乐的享受一下这平和安静的愉悦时光。 A,担心的； B,麻烦的； C,
33、兴奋的； D,快乐的。故 D正确 【小题 4】 B副词辨析。当他跑到我所坐的椅子旁边时，兴奋地对我说： “我发现了一只风筝。 ”A,随意地； B，兴奋地，热情地； C,固执地； D,故意地。故 B正确 【小题 5】 D动词辨析。我们能出去放风筝吗？ A,装饰； B,落下； C,悬挂； D,放风筝 fly a kite。故 D正确 【小题 6】 B形容词辨析。我发现屋外一丝风都没有。 A,炎热的； B,风平浪静的，静止的； C,嘈杂的； D,天 气好的。故 B正确 【小题 7】 B形容词 辨析。根据上文的 Im sorry及 sad to see可知，此时他的眼神里应该是很失望的（ disapp
34、ointed） A,聪明的，光明的； B,失望的； C,郁闷的；D,满意的。故 B正确 【小题 8】 C根据下文的回答 “I think its windy enough. I can get it to fly.”可知，这个 10岁 的小男孩态度应该是很坚决的（ determined）。 A,聪明的； B,有天赋的； C,坚决的； D,大胆的。故 C正确 【小题 9】 C形容词辨析。我认为风足够大了，我能够让风筝飞起来。 A,阳光的 ；B，有云的； C,有风的； D, 有雨的。故 C正确 【小题 10】 A副词辨析。当他快速从后门出去的时候，他坚定地回答说他能让风筝飞起来。 A,快速地； B
35、, 好奇地； C,突然地； D,不情愿地。故 A正确 【小题 11】 C 动词辨析。风筝被很短的绳子系住了（ attach）。 A,适应； B,增加；C，固定 ,系住； D,奉献， 致力于。故 C正确 【小题 12】 D 名词辨析。他用他十岁的双腿来回地跑。 A,主意，想法； B,身体；C,胳膊； D,腿。故 D正确 【小题 13】 D根据上文中 “I can get it to fly”可知，此时小男孩 是很有希望地看着后面的风筝，认为 风筝能够飞起来。 hopefully很有希望地，有前途地；doubtfully怀疑地，含糊地。故 D正确 【小题 14】 A形容词辨析。经过十分钟的不成功的
36、试飞后，她回来了。 A,不成功的； B,成功的； C,不舒服 的； D,舒服的。故 A正确 【小题 15】 B名词辨析。根据下文 “I got it to fly some”可知，他不认输。 admit defeat服输，认输。 A,赢； B,失败，输； C,错误； D,运气。故 B正确 【小题 16】 A 名词辨析。我想我不得不等有风了才行。 A,风； B,命令； C,新闻；D,阳光。故 A正确 【小题 17】 A名词辨析。根据语境可知，此处是指听到一个从内心发出来的声音。 heart内心，心脏； memory记忆，记忆力。 【小题 18】 B介词词组辨析。你想要的是按照你自己的方式做事，而
37、不是等待风的来临。 A,不管，不顾； B, 而不是； C,尽管； D,以防万一。故 B正确 【小题 19】 D动词辨析。我们经常想用自己的力量去完成我们想做的事情。effort努力； pressure压力； fault过失，过错。 A,想象； B,决定； C,申请； D,完成，实现。故 D正确 【小题 20】 C名词辨析。根据 语境可知，只要当我们努力过后且筋疲力尽的时候 , 我们才愿意等待风的来临。 strength力量，力气； courage勇气；胆量；message消息； knowledge知识。故 C正确 考点：考查故事类短文阅读。 阅读理解 Cold weather can be h
38、ard on pets, just like it can be hard on people. Sometimes owners forget that their cats are just as used to the warm shelter as they are. Some owners will leave their animals outside for a long period of time, thinking that all animals are used to living outdoors. This can put their pet in danger o
39、f serious illness. There are things you can do to keep your animal warm and safe. Keep your pets inside as much as you can when the weather is bad. If you have to take them out, stay outside with them. When youre cold enough to go inside, they probably are too. If you must leave them outside for a l
40、ong time, make sure they have a warm, solid shelter against the wind, thick bedding, and plenty of non-frozen water. If left alone outside, dogs and cats can be very smart in their search for warm shelter. They can dig into snow banks or hide somewhere. Watch them closely when they are left outdoors
41、, and provide them with shelter of good quality. Keep an eye on your pets water. Sometimes owners dont realize that a water bowl has frozen and their pet cant get anything to drink. Animals that dont have clean and unfrozen water may drink dirty water outside, which may contain something unhealthy f
42、or them. 【小题 1】 . The word shelter in paragraph one means: A warm clothes B a hiding place C proper temperature D diet food 【小题 2】 . What do we learn about pets from Paragraph one A They are often forgotten by their owners. B They like to stay in warm places. C They build their own shelters. D They
43、are used to living outdoors. 【小题 3】 . Why are pet owners asked to stay with their pets when they are in cold weather A To keep company. B To keep them from eating bad food C To help them find shelters. D To know when to bring them inside 【小题 4】 . If pets are left on their own outdoors in cold weathe
44、r, they may _. A run short of clean water B dig deep holes for fun C dirty the snow nearby D get lost in the wild 【小题 5】 . What is the purpose of the text A To solve a problem B To give practical advice C To tell an interesting story D To present a research result. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题
45、 4】 A 【小题 5】 B 试题分析 : 本文是一篇说明文。文章给养宠物的人们提供了一些实用的建议。天气恶劣的时候尽量把宠物放在家里 天气寒冷的时候注意让宠物有干净的水喝。 【小题 1】 B词义猜测题。根据第一段 Some owners will leave their animals outside for a long period of time, thinking that all animals are used to living outdoors. 可知 shelter是居住地或躲藏地的意思。故 B正确 【小题 2】 B判断推理题。根据 Sometimes owners for
46、get that their cats are just as used to the warm shelter (住所 ) as they are.可知 ,猫等宠物也像人一样习惯于暖和的住所。所以 B正确。 【小题 3】 D细节理解题。根据第二段中的 If you have to take them out, stay outside with them. When youre cold enough to go inside, they probably are too.可知当你感到冷的时候就会进房间 ,它们也是如此。所以 D正确。 【小题 4】 A细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的 a wa
47、ter bowl has frozen and their pet cant get anything to drink可知当水盆被冻之后 ,宠物就可能找不到干净的水喝。故选 A。 【小题 5】 B写作意图题。根据第一段的中心句 There are things you can do to keep your animal warm and safe.可知 ,这是一篇说明文 ,其目的是为了给养宠物的人们一 些实用的建议。故选 B 考点：考查说明文阅读。 Astronomy is the oldest science known to man. Thousands of years ago man looked at the stars and wondered abo
