1、2014届云南省部分名校高三第一次联考（ 11月）英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 Why Rent Textbooks Textbook renting is now a new fashion among college students. 【小题 1】 Lets examine carefully further and see why renting books is a cost-effective way without shelling too much money from your pocket. Gives value for your money 【小题 2】 Those
2、non-major subjects, are better acquired through renting. It saves one money and helps you give out the money you save on some other personal possessions you need in college. 【小题 3】 Saves time You can save a great deal of time when renting a textbook. Instead of browsing your way for hours trying to
3、look for better deals online, you can simply go to a popular book renting marketplace online and just order away. 【小题 4】 User Friendly Aside from being able to save money and time, 【小题 5】 Imagine trying to scan the virtual bookshelf and checking on comments of previous users and figuring out which o
4、nes got bad comments and which had great ones. It could be fun at first but if you are short of time, the process can become annoying. If you rent books, you will only be needing the books ISBN number and find it right away. No more time-wasting site search. A renting textbooks brings convenience to
5、 all users. B There is literally no need to skimming for hours. C The idea of renting one never existed since the book are affordable in libraries. D Research was made to find out if renting helps one save money and time rather than buying new textbooks. E. Renting textbooks allows you to save at le
6、ast 50% off the standard retail price (零售价 ) for each item. F. Renting textbooks is a relatively new idea for everyone, indeed. G. You dont have to buy all of your textbooks. 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 G 【小题 3】 E 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 A 试题分析：为什么租课本？是一篇广告。提到租课本是现在大学生的时尚。首先租课本能省钱，用于其他必须的开支，其次省时间，只要找准书的 ISBN号订下即可 ，
7、最后是方便，不费事。 【小题 1】考查上下文的理解能力。空前一句的意思是：租用课本现在是大学生的新时尚。空后一句的意思是：那就让我们进一步看看为什么租书更经济实惠。所以和 D项的意思（有研究想看看是否租课本比买课本既省时又钱。）前后符合。 【小题 2】考查上下文的理解能力。空后一句的意思是：非主课的课本更可以通过租获得。与 G.项的意思（你不必买所有的课本。）前后符合。 【小题 3】考查上下文的理解能力。空前一句的意思是：省下来的钱可以用于买其他的个人用品。与 E项的意思（租用教材可以让你每本比零售价节省至少50%） 前后符合。 【小题 4】考查上下文的理解能力。空前一句的意思是：在网上信誉好
8、的租屋租书可以节省很多时间，与 B项的意思（没必要花好几个小时浏览查询。）前后符合。 【小题 5】考查上下文的理解能力。空前一句的意思是：除了能省时省钱外，空后的意思是：买新书还要看看对该书的评价，很费时有烦人，租书就省了这些麻烦。与 A项的意思（租课本方便所有使用者。）前后符合。 考点：信息匹配。 单项选择 * Referring to reading, we must have the patience to read _ book so that we will have _ deep understanding of it. A the; the B a; a C the; a D a
9、; / 答案： B 试题分析： 句意：谈到阅读时，我们必须有耐心去读 一本书，这样我们才会对它有一个深刻的理解。故选 B。 book是可数名词， understanding是可数名词，理解， a在这里表一个。故选 B。 考点 : 考查冠词的用法。 Thanks for your help, but can you do me one more favour, please _ , Sir. Whats it then A Just a minute B At your service C Thats right D My pleasure 答案： B 试题分析： 句意： . 感谢你的帮助，不过
10、你可以再帮我一个忙吗？ 有事请随时吩咐，先生。那是什么？ A.就一分钟； B.有事请随时吩咐； C.对了； D.别客气。故选 B。 考点 : 考查日常交际用语的用法。 Would you mind if I set out earlier tomor row morning Well, Id rather you _. A dont B didnt C wont D wouldnt 答案： B 试题分析： 句意： 如果明天早上早点动身你介意吗？ 嗯，我宁愿你不。would rather后面的句子用动词的过去式表达虚拟语气。故选 B。 考点 : 考查虚拟语气的用法。 _ is expected,
11、 according to the online survey, that housing prices cant go up any more. A As B Which C What D It 答案： D 试题分析： 句意：在线调查结果显示，预计房价不可能再涨了。 It做形式主语，如果用 as,则应该是 As is expected, housing prices cant go up any more.也可以是：According to the online survey, housing prices cant go up any more， which is expected.或者
12、What is expected is that housing prices cant go up any more.故选 D。 考点 : 考查代词的用法。 The house rent is expensive. Ive got about half the space I had at home and Im paying _ here. A as three times much B as much three times C much as three times D three times as much 答案： D 试题分析： 句意：房子的租金很贵。这个空间有我在家大约一半的空间
13、，我在这里付的钱是那里的三倍之多。故选 D。先说倍数再用其他形式。 考点 : 考查倍数的用法。 Why do you look so worried My MacBook Pro broke down and my paper _ unfinished since. A has beenleft B hasleft C left D hadbeenleft 答案： A 试题分析： 句意： 你为什么看上去那么担心？ 我的苹果笔记本坏了，从那以后我的论文就搁置没完成。 since提示用现在完成时，论文被放一边，用被动语态。 has been left现在完成时的被动语态； has left 现在完
14、成时的主动语态； left一般过去时的主动语态； had been left过去完成时的被动语态。故选 A。 考点 : 考查时态和语态的用法。 Dont mention that at the beginning of the story, or it may _ the shocking ending. A give out B give off C give up D give away 答案： D 试题分析： 句意：在故事的开头，不要提及，否则的话，它可能泄漏令人震惊的结局。 give out 分发，用完 ， give off发出， give up放弃； give away泄漏（秘密），
15、故选 D。 考点 : 考查动词短语的用法。 I felt surprised that anyone of his intelligence such an easy test. A might have failed B could have failed C should have failed D must have failed 答案： C 试题分析： 句意： .我感到惊讶是象他这样智力的人居然连如此简单的测试都没有通过。 might have failed可能没通过； could have failed有可能没通过； must have failed一定没通过； should在这里表
16、示惊讶的态度。故选 C。 考点 : 考查情态动词表推测的用法。 I was feeling left out in the new school _Alice, an easygoing girl from Canada, came to stay with me. A if B once C when D unless 答案： C 试题分析： 句意： .我正感觉被遗弃在新学校 ，这时爱丽丝，一位来自加拿大随和的女孩，来和我呆在一起。 . if 如果； once一旦； when 这时； unless除非。故选 C。 考点 : 考查连词的用法。 _ with a good education c
17、an apply for the job. A Who B Whoever C Anyone D Whomever 答案： C 试题分析： 句意：任何一个有良好教育的人都可以申请这份工作。 Who，Whoever和 Whomever都要和从句连用， Anyone 可以用介词短语做后置定语，故选 C。 考点 : 考查代词的用法。 Why didnt you finish the task I didnt think it is _ the effort. A worthwhile B deserving C valuable D worth 答案： D 试题 分析： 句意： 你为什么没完成任务？
18、 我觉得它不值得努力。 deserving (of)值得 的； valuable有价值的； worth是一个只能作表语的形容词，意思为“值 的 ”、 “相当于 的价值的 ”、 “有 价值的 ”、 “值得 的 ”。后面接名词、或主动形式的动名词作宾语。例如： This second-hand car is worth $2000 at the most. The exhibition is worth a visit/visiting. Its not worth getting angry with him.； worthwhile既可作表语，又可作定语。表示某事因重要、有趣或受益大而值得花时
19、间、金钱或努力去做，一般做 “值得的 ”、 “值得做的 ”、 “有意义的 ”解。用作表语时，可接动名词或动词不定式。例如： The Summer Palace is worthwhile going / to go to have a visit. Helping old people is a worthwhile activity. Thank you for your worthwhile suggestion.由此可以看出选 D正确。 考点 : 考查形容词词义辨析的用法。 It was hard for him to fit in a new class, in which _ he
20、was familiar with. A each B neither C both D none 答案： D 试题分析： 句意：对他来说适应一个新的班级很难，在其中没有一个人他是熟悉的。 each每一个； neither两个都不； both两个都； none没有一个人。由题意可知，选 D。 考点 : 考查代词的用法。 We all think that the plan you come up with _ the work is very practical. A completing B completed C to complete D complete 答案： C 试题分析： 句意：
21、我们都认为你为完成这个工作想到的计划非常实用。 to complete 表目的，修饰 plan。 you come up with是定语从句，修饰先行词 plan。故选 C。 考点 : 考查非谓语动词的用法。 They can find whatever they need in the supermarket, _ is always busy on Sundays. A which B when C where D who 答案： A 试题分析： 句意：他们可以找到他们所需要的任何东西在那个超市，那里星期天总是很忙。这里定语从句的关系代词 which，代替先行词物 the supermar
22、ket，做主语；关系副词 when做从句的时间状语； where关系副词做从句的地点状语；当先行词是人时，用关系代词 who。做主语或宾语表语等。 故选 A。 考点 : 考查非限制性定语从句的用法。 Beyond the lake _ quantities of birds coming from the North every winter. A flies B flying C flied D fly 答案： D 试题分析： 句意：每年冬天都有来自北方的大量的鸟飞到湖那边。 Beyond the lake是介词短语，位于句首，句子要倒装。 quantities of birds是复数，所以
23、用fly。故选 D。 考点 : 考查倒装句的用法。 完型填空 I grew up in a small town and the main entertainment was Friday night high school football. It was just a sleepy little town where parents wanted to raise their children away from crime and of a big city, and where teenagers like me leaving to find something bigger and
24、 better. All that changed one summer night. My friend Lisa, Martin and Tyler held a party for my eighteenth birthday at Lisas house. they kept handing alcohol to me I was pretty . I asked Tyler to take me home. With some , we made it out to his car and drove home. News came next morning. My friend M
25、artin was in a car accident. That night after Tyler and I left, Martin, who was more drunk than me, got into his car and towards the highway to go home. Driving on the wrong side of the road, he never saw the truck coming. The driver didnt see him to avoid the car. They hit head on. Martin died imme
26、diately, and the driver was thrown the truck windshield（挡风玻璃） and died a week later. Whenever I back on that day, I cant help thinking that it was my to drink so much that night. things would be different. I know Martin the choice to drink and drive that night, but a part of me will always feel for
27、what happened. I may not change the world with my story, but I do hope that by my story I can make you that you not only have a responsibility for yourself but also for others. Dont ever think that your choices are yours . Every choice is like a stone dropped into watereach ripple ( 涟漪 ) represents
28、someone who your choice . Thats quite an influence, isnt it 【小题1】 A death B fashion C danger D challenge A succeeded in B dreamed of C applied for D agreed to A As B While C When D Although A lost B drunk C frozen D sleepy A fun B difficulty C hope D method A died B injured C killed D hurt A constan
29、tly B frequently C clearly D equally A headed B walked C pushed D fled A in trouble B in time C in danger D in place A above B below C into D through A turn B hold C look D get A desire B fault C right D chance A Thus B Nevertheless C Otherwise D Therefore A faced B avoided C regretted D made A resp
30、onsible B disappointed C sensitive D embarrassed A remembering B sharing C declaring D stopping A explain B escape C limit D realize A alone B finally C merely D perhaps A clean B deep C still D fresh A affects B inspires C attracts D benefits 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】
31、C 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 D 【小题 15】 A 【小题 16】 B 【小题 17】 D 【小题 18】 A 【小题 19】 C 【小题 20】 A 试题分析：什么样的事会影响人的一生？酒后驾车，导致一个年轻的生命和一个无辜的人永远离开了这个世界。所以，我们不仅要为自己也要为别人负责。 这影响极其深远，不是吗？ 【小题 1】考查动词辨析。那里的父母想养育他们的孩子远离大城市的犯罪和危险。 death死亡； fashion时尚； danger危险； challenge挑
32、战。选 C。 【小题 2】考查动词辨析。在那里像我一样的青少年梦想着离开这个小镇去寻找更大更好的东西。 succeeded in成功； dreamed of梦想； applied for申请； agreed to同意。选 B。 【小题 3】考查动词辨析。因为他们一直让我喝酒 。 As随着，因为，当 时； While当 时、而； When当 时； Although尽管。选 A。 【小题 4】考查动词辨析。我醉得很厉害。 lost失去； drunk喝醉； frozen冻住；sleepy困。选 B。 【小题 5】考查动词辨析。我们费了一些事终于出来了，然后驱车回家。 fun有趣； difficult
33、y困难； hope希望； method方法。选 B。 【小题 6】考查动词辨析。我的朋友马丁在一场车祸中死了。 died死； injured受伤； be killed in the accident在车祸中死亡； hurt受伤。选 C。 【小题 7】考查动词辨析。很显然，马丁比我更醉。 constantly不断地；frequently经常； clearly显然、清楚地； equally平等地。选 C。 【小题 8】考查动词辨析。他却开着车沿着公路回家。 headed向着 去；walked走； pushed推； fled逃。选 A。 【小题 9】考查动词辨析。司机没看见他以便及时避车。 in t
34、rouble麻烦； in time及时； in danger危险； in place恰当。选 B。 【小题 10】考查动词辨析。马丁当即死亡，司机通过卡车的挡风玻璃处被抛出车外，一周后去世了。 above在上面； below在下面； into进入； through通过。选 D。 【小题 11】考查动词辨析。每当我回想那一天的时候。 turn转动； hold进行； look back回头看； get得到。选 C。 【小题 12】考查动词辨析。我不禁想，那天晚上喝那么多酒都是我的错。desire渴望； fault过错； right权利； chance机会。选 B。 【小题 13】考查动词辨析。否则
35、事情就会是完全不同的。 Thus因此 ；Nevertheless不过； Otherwise否则； Therefore因此。选 C。 【小题 14】考查动词辨析。我知道是马丁自己选择酒后开车的。 faced面对； avoided避免； regretted后悔、遗憾； made制造。选 D。 【小题 15】考查动词辨析。但多所发生的事我感到自己也有一部分责任。responsible负责； disappointed失望； sensitive敏感； embarrassed。选 A。 【小题 16】考查动词辨析。但我真的希望通过分享我的故事。 remembering记得； sharing分享； decl
36、aring宣布； stopping停止。选 B。 【小题 17】考查动词辨析。我可以让你意识到，你不仅为自己也为别人的责任。explain解释； escape逃跑； limit限制； realize意识到。选 D。 【小题 18】考查动词辨析。永远不要认为你的选择是你一个人的。 alone一个人； finally最后； merely仅仅； perhaps也许。选 A。 【小题 19】考查动词辨析。每一个选择都是像石头掉到静止的水中。 clean干净的； deep深的； still静止的； fresh新鲜的。选 C。 【小题 20】考查动词辨析。水波纹（涟漪）就代表你的选择所影响的人。 affe
37、cts影响； inspires 激励； attracts吸引； benefits好处。选 A。 考点： 故事类短文阅读。 阅读理解 Not all bodies of water are so evidently alive as the Atlantic Ocean, an S-shaped body of water covering 33 million square miles. The Atlantic has, in a sense, replaced the Mediterranean as the inland sea of Western civilization. Unli
38、ke real inland seas, which seem strangely still, the Atlantic is rich in oceanic liveliness. It is perhaps not surprising that its vitality has been much written about by ancient poets. “Storm at Sea”, a short poem written around 700, is generally regarded as one of mankinds earliest artistic repres
39、entations of the Atlantic. When the wind is from the west All the waves that cannot rest To the east must thunder on Where the bright tree of the sun Is rooted in the oceans breast. As the poem suggests, the Atlantic is never dead and dull. It is an ocean that moves, impressively and endlessly. It m
40、akes all kinds of noiseit is forever thundering, boiling, crashing, and whistling. It is easy to imagine the Atlantic trying to draw breathperhaps not so noticeably out in mid-ocean, but where it meets land, its waters bathing up and down a sandy beach. It mimics(模仿 ) nearly perfectly the steady bre
41、athing of a living creature. It is filled with symbiotic (共生的 ) existences, too: unimaginable quantities of creatures, little and large alike, mix within its depths in a kind of oceanic harmony, giving to the waters a feeling of heartbeat, a kind of sub-ocean vitality. And it has a psychology. It ha
42、s personalities: sometimes peaceful and pleasant, on rare occasions rough and wild; always it is strong and striking. 【小题 1】 Unlike real inland seas, the Atlantic Ocean is_. A always energetic B lacking in liveliness C shaped like a square D favored by ancient poets 【小题 2】 What is the purpose of usi
43、ng the poem “Storm at Sea” in the passage A To describe the movement of the waves. B To show the strength of the storm. C To represent the vitality of the ocean. D To prove the vastness of the sea. 【小题 3】 In the last paragraph, the Atlantic is compared to_. A a beautiful and poetic place B a flesh a
44、nd blood person C a wonderful world D a lovely animal 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 试题分析：大西洋是一个 S形的水域，面积 33000000平方公里。不像平静的内海，它是充满活力的海洋。这也许并不奇怪，它的生命力古代诗人早就描绘过。 “在海上风暴 ”被看作是人类最早的艺术再现大西洋的一首小诗。它充满了共生的存在，有无法想象的大量的生物，或大或小的一样，在它的深处，混合着一种海洋和谐，给人以水的心动的感觉，一种亚海洋活力。它有心理活动。它有个性：有时和平和愉快，偶尔也会，粗野；但它总是强大的，引人注目的。 【
45、小题 1】细节理解题。根据第一段的 the Atlantic is rich in oceanic liveliness可知：大西洋有海洋的活泼，故选 A。（大西洋总是充满活力。） 【小题 2】推理判断题。题干问第二段引用了 700多年前的一首 小诗 Storm at Sea，其目的是什么？根据第一段的最后一句可知：它的重要性被古代的诗人多次描写，这不足为奇。故选 C。（代表大西洋的重要性。） 【小题 3】推理判断题。根据最后一段描述大西洋 trying to draw breath, it has a psychology. It has personalities .可知，海洋想要呼吸，有
46、了心理。有了人的个性特征：时而平静怡人、时而又狂野粗俗。这些都表明作者把大西洋比作一个有血有肉的人。所以选 B。 考点：科普类短文阅读。 Dutch treat is a late-nineteenth-century term, and it originally refers to a dinner where everyone is expected to pay for his own share of the food and drink. If people go “Dutch treat”, or simply “go Dutch”, it means that they wil
47、l share the expenses of a social engagement. There are many other “Dutch” expressions in English, many of which were invented in Britain in the seventeenth century, when the Dutch and the English were commercial and military rivals. The British used “Dutch” to refer to something bad, cheap and shame
48、ful. A “Dutch bargain” at that time was an uneven, one-sided deal; “Dutch reckoning” was an unitemized(未逐条记载的 ) account; and “Dutch widow” was slang for prostitute. Later centuries brought in “Dutch courage”, for bravery caused by drink; “Dutch concert”, for noisy music; “Dutch nightingale”, meaning a frog; and “double Dutch”, for incomprehensible language or talk. Some of the expressions are still i
