1、2014届内蒙古赤峰市高三 4月统一考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 阅读下面对话，在空白处填入适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。每空不得多于 3个单词，出现拼写、大小写、词性错误都不给分。 David and Jack art* talking about cyber-relationships in their dorm. David： Jack, you spend a lot of lime on the Internet everyday. What do you mast frequently use it for Jack: 1 usually surf 【小题 1】 n
2、et. read news and anything I am interested in, cheek emails or chat with other people. Sometimes 1 order online too. Maybe I can find a girlfriend online like a fairy tale. David: Well. I see. That s 【小题 2】 you are so stuck to it. Jack: I know dozens of websites provide dating service. Curiosity and
3、 the need for companionship make them a sure-fire business. I recommend that you 【小题 3】 (try) B. David: To be 【小题 4】 ,1 really cant understand how 【小题 5】 people depend on that way lo make friends. Its kind of risky. Jack: Yes. hut it s also one of the easiest and fastest ways lo meet new people. Dav
4、id: Sounds good. But it full of imps on the Internet, and some people have really 【小题 6】 (please) experiences about online dating. Jack: Its s true, but some people did find their better-half through online dating. David:【小题 7】 I wont try that wav lo make my girlfriend. Jack: Don* I be so sure. If y
5、ou happen 【小题 8】 (meet) a girl online who is intelligent, kind, honest, and you gel a good feeling of her. Wont I you have the desire lo gel lo know her 【小题 9】 person David: I wont have such a chance in the first place, for I never enter the chatroom. Jack: Maybe 【小题 10】 mans meat is anothers poison
6、. David: Thais right. 答案： 【小题 1】 the 【小题 2】 why 【小题 3】 (should) try 【小题 4】 Frank/honest 【小题 5】 come 【小题 6】 unpleasant 【小题 7】 anywhy 【小题 8】 to meet 【小题 9】 in 【小题 10】 one 试题分析： 【小题 1】表示特指，故用定冠词 the。 【小题 2】这里含有一个表语从句。句意：那就是你坚持的原因。所以填 why 。 【小题 3】这里含有一个宾语从句，表示建议、要求、命令的动词之后的宾语从句，宾语从句中用 should+动词原形， shoul
7、d可以被省略的虚拟语气。 【小题 4】 To be frank/honest，意思是老实说。 【小题 5】 How come是固定搭配，意为怎么会，怎么回事。 【小题 6】句意：一些人真的讨厌网上约会的经历。所以填 unpleasant。 【小题 7】句意：无论如何，我不会尝试那样去找女朋友。故用 anywhy。 【小题 8】 Happen to do sth.是固定用法，意思是碰巧做某事。 【小题 9】 In person是固定用法是固定用法，意思是亲自。 【小题 10】 One mans meat is anothers poison.是谚语，意思是萝卜青菜，各有所爱。 考点：考查语法填空
8、 完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的各题的四个选项（ A、 B、 C和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 As soon as I saw the cat in our yard, I knew he was a stray（流浪儿） .He looked -a wounded warrior with a badly scarred body. I started putting out food for him each day, but he wouldnt come near me if other people were . Winter came,
9、 and he still wouldn t us. Then, one day, a car hit him so we took him to the vets. After a week, we were eager to bring him home to our family. But when we went to take the cat home, the vet told us we should put him to immediately because the cat was so fierce and mean that he would become tame, l
10、et alone a pet. But I have always had in loves power to even the wildest beasts. I told the vet, I want to take him home.” We him Paws. Three days went by, and we only knew Paws was the bed because when we walked past it we heard deep growling. 1 wanted to somehow let him know he was and loved. So I
11、 put on a hard hat and a pair of welding gloves. 1 under the bed toward Paws, with my face to the and only the top of my head facing him. 1 out to stroke (抚摩 ) him gently over and over again. He growled and tried to and bite me. It was scary but I knew he couldnt me, so I just kept going. Slowly, he
12、 began to . Then I slid out from under the bed and left the room. Several hours later. I noticed a cat on the bed. It was Paws all on the pillows! I couldnt believe it. That dear cat became the of our household. Although Paws finally died of cancer, his legacy (馈赠 )-my and firm belief in the power o
13、f love lives on. 【A cute B strong C fierce D smart 小题1】 A around B in C out D away A love B attack C refuse D trust A please B join C see D satisfy A death B sight C observation D sleep A simply B hardly C easily D gradually A sense B interest C faith D feeling A comfort B convince C protect D tame
14、A named B appointed C accepted D made A on B beside C under D inside A hopeful B pitiful C careful D safe A hid B slid C sheltered D slept A bed B sky C floor D feet A turned B picked C pulled D reached A play B scratch C lick D push A hurt B bother C avoid D betray A get angry B give up C run away
15、D calm down A stepped out B stood out C stretched wit D stuck out A hope B love C support D comfort A normal B noble C strange D continued 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 D 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 D 【小题 15】 B 【小题 16】 A 【小题 17
16、】 D 【小题 18】 C 【小题 19】 B 【小题 20】 D 试题分析：本文主要讲了作者收养了一只很凶猛的流浪猫。作者坚持用爱感化这只流浪猫。这只猫成为了作者一家人的宠爱之物。 【小题 1】 C。考查形容词：这里对应下文的 “because the cat was so fierce and mean”。其他选项从文中看不出来。 Cute 漂亮的； strong 强壮的； fierce 凶猛的；smart聪明的。 【小题 2】 A。考查短语：此句要表达的意思是别人在旁边的时候这只猫就不会走近我，所以选择 A。 【小题 3】 D。考查动词：从上文可知，这只猫不靠近我们的原因是不信任我们。
17、Love爱； attack攻击； refuse拒绝； trust信任。 【小题 4】 B。考查动词：从上下文可以看出，作者对这只猫非常怜爱，所以please 和 satisfy 都不对，作者带猫回家也不是让它看作者的家庭，所以选择 B。please使高兴； join加入； see看； satisfy满意。 【小题 5】 D。考查动词：从下文兽医说这只猫凶猛不能被驯服可知，兽医建议给它催眠，让它安静下来再把它带回家。 Death死亡； sight看见； observation观察； sleep睡觉。 【小题 6】 B。考查副词：根据句子的逻辑关系， 这只猫凶猛不善良， _不能被驯服，只有 B（几
18、乎不）符合语境。 Simply简单地； hardly几乎不； easily容易地； gradually逐渐地。 【小题 7】 C。考查短语：句意为：我一直相信爱的力量能够驯服最凶猛的猛兽。所以选择 C， have faith in 相信 。 【小题 8】 D。考查动词：根据上下文可知，作者想要驯服这只猫。 Comfort安慰； convince说服； protect保护； tame驯服。 【小题 9】 A。考查动词：根据 Paws首字母大写可知，这是作者给它的新名字。Named给 取 名； appointed任命； accepted接受； made制造。 【小题 10】 C。考查介词：通过上下
19、文可知，作者通过低声的咆哮声得知 Paws在床底下，如果 Paws在床上或者床边就不用凭借声音判断了。它不可能在床里面，所以选择 C。 【小题 11】 D。考查形容词：通过上下文可知， Paws不相信周围的人，作者想让它感觉到自己是安全的和被关爱着的。 hopeful 抱有抱有希望的； pitiful可怜的； careful小心的； safe安全的。 【小题 12】 B。考查动词：本句指作者悄悄爬到床底下向 Paws移动，与下文的 “Then I slid out from under the bed”相呼应。 hide 躲藏； shelter 躲避； slide 悄悄地溜到。 【小题 13】
20、 C。考查名词：根据下文描述得知，作者只有头顶冲着 Paws，所以应该是脸贴着地板，选择 C。 bed床； sky天空； floor地板； feet脚。 【小题 14】 D。考查短语：这里指我伸出手（ reach out）去抚摩它， turn out to 结果是 。 【小题 15】 B。考查动词：从下文它试图咬作者可以看出，它是在攻击作者，play和 lick都不对，猫也 不可能推人，故选 D， scratch 抓。 【小题 16】 A。考查动词：上半句提到这很可怕，但作者有保护装备，知道Paws伤害不到他，所以继续进行着。 Hurt伤害； bother打扰； avoid避免；betray背
21、叛。 【小题 17】 D。考查短语：从下文作者从容离开房间可以看出 Paws没有生气也没有逃跑，而是安静了下来。 get angry生气； give up放弃； run away逃跑；calm down平静。 【小题 18】 C。考查短语： step out 离开； stand out 引人注目； stick out 伸出；stretch out 伸直身子躺下。根据语境可知此时这只猫已经对作者没有了戒备，所以 C符合语境。 【小题 19】 B。考查名词：这只猫成为了作者一家人的宠爱之物。 Hope希望；love喜爱之物； support支持者； comfort安慰。 【小题 20】 D。考查形
22、容词：本文主要讲的是作者坚持用爱感化一只流浪猫Paws 的故事，所以答案：为 D。 normal 正常的； noble 高尚的； strange 奇怪的；continued持续的。 考点：考查故事类短文 阅读理解 I IMCKKD up the phone. Without so much as a hello ,a voice said: “Whats new We have an eagle in the backyard. It look me three second* lo recognize my nephews a voice. He was excited. “Hes sitt
23、ing on top of a dead tree in the backyard .Hes been there a long lime. Were tilling in the sunroom watching him. But actually, my nephew is blind. Ketinitis pigmentosa（色素性视网膜炎） brgan stealing his sight when he was 12. He s in his 20s now. “Its a big thing. Dad said it must have a wingspan of 6 feet
24、(1.88 meters). Weve got an eagle out hack! I could believe they had the rare pleasure of spotting an eagle. What I couldnt believe was that my nephew, without sight, was giving the comment. It shouldnt have been that surprising,really His sight might be gone, but he sees plenty. From memory, mostly;
25、 from conventions around him; from listening to television and radio. He has an amazing memory. We took him into town with us when we were visiting his parents once. Our GPS wasn t working, so he gave us directions turn by turn, complete with landmarks, approximate distances and cautions on curves（拐
26、弯处） in the road. He knew exactly where we were and got us to where wanted to go. Second to his family, there are two things that have been important in this young mans life: a guide dog and a job. The guide dog gave him the confidence he didnt know he had. The job, “well” as his dad said: “Having a
27、job makes him like everybody else. Now, he has something to come home and complain about at the end of the day. I never have a conversation with my nephew without asking about his job in case lie wants to complain. But I know-and I know that he knows work is a gift. We were created to work. We were
28、made to produce goods and services, to invent and solve problems. Work is what drags us out of bed in the morning. Work gives us something to do and somewhere to go. If that doesnt I sound like a big deal, talk to someone who s unemployed. It is working hard that enhances the lime that you dont work
29、, from kicking back and reading a book to watching an eagle in your backyard. 【小题 1】 What surprised the author when she received her nephews phone call A An eagle remained in her nephew s backyard for a long time. B The sight of an eagle made her nephew so excited. C Her nephew regained his sight af
30、ter he had been blind for several years. D Despite being blind, her nephew described the eagle as if he could really see it. 【小题 2】 By mentioning her nephew lending her amend when site visited his parents, the author intends to . A show that she got along well with her nephew and his family B fell u
31、s of her nephews good sense of direction C show how good a memory her nephew has D prove that her nephew had no trouble living by himself alone 【小题 3】 According lo the article, a job is very important lo the authors nephew mainly because . A a job make* him confident and slops him from complaining B
32、 a job enables him lo feel normal C with a job he can afford to raise his guide dog D with a job he can help his parents support I he family 【小题 4】 What can we conclude from the lust two paragraphs A Everyone has to work, so make sure to play. B The hander you work, the more successful you w ill lie
33、. C Work enriches our lives, so we should appreciate it. D Work is just a way for us to kill time and make a living. 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 试题分析：这篇文章主要讲了作者接到侄子的电话，让她吃惊的是尽管她的侄子是盲人，却能描述一只鹰，好像他亲眼看到一样。作者侄子的记忆力非常好，他拥有一份工作。工作对作者的侄子很重要，因为工作可以让他感觉像正常人一样。 【小题 1】细节题：根据 I could believe they ha
34、d the rare pleasure of spotting an eagle. What I couldnt believe was that my nephew, without sight, was giving the comment. It shouldnt have been that surprising,really 可知作者接到侄子的电话，让她吃惊的是尽管她的侄子是盲人，却能描述一只鹰，好像他亲眼看到一样。故选 D。 【小题 2】细节题：根据 He has an amazing memory. We took him into town with us when we we
35、re visiting his parents once. Our GPS wasn t working, so he gave us directions turn by turn, complete with landmarks, approximate distances and cautions on curves（拐弯处） in the road.可知通过这件事说明作者侄子的记忆力非常好，故选 C。 【小题 3】细节题：根据 The job, “well” as his dad said: “Having a job makes him like everybody else. No
36、w, he has something to come home and complain about at the end of the day.可知工作对作者的侄子很重要，是因为工作可以让他感觉像正常人一样，故选 B。 【小题 4】推断题：最后两个自然段工作的重要性以及意思，故选 C。 考点：考查生活类阅读 ARE you a dog person or a cat person With so many photos and videos of cats and dogs doing cute things online, its easier than ever to answer w
37、hich of these furry friends you like more. There are many reasons why people prefer one type of pet over the other. So, have you ever wondered what your preference for cats or dogs says about you In fact, a 2010 study done by Sam Gosling , a psychologist at the University of Texas, US, and his gradu
38、ate student Carson Sandy found that dog people are more extroverted（外向的） agreeable and serious than cat people. “Cats will occasionally engage in social activities, but usually after only a few minutes they will abandon the game. Dogs, on the other hand, will often engage in play, like fetching a th
39、rown lull, for hours at a lime, said Modem Dog magazine. Just on the basis of dogs nature being more sociable than cats, you may expect that the personalities of dog people also reflect higher sociability. And Coslings study found that dog people are generally about 15 percent more extroverted and 1
40、3 percent more agreeable, both of which are associated with social altitude. In addition, dog people are 11 percent more conscientious than cat people. “Conscientiousness is a tendency In show self-discipline（自律） ,to complete tasks and aim for achievement. This quality also shows a preference for pl
41、anned rather than spontaneous （一时冲动的） behavior. In comparison, cat people an; about 12 percent more anxious, but they are also 11 percent more “open” than dog people, due to a general appreciation for art, emotion, imagination, curiosity, adventure, unusual ideas and variety of experience. And peopl
42、e high on openness are more likely to hold unconventional beliefs. Despite vast differences, there an some things that cat people and dog people have in common. “Both types of people consider themselves close to nature, dislike animal-print clothing and generally optimists. ” noted Mother Nature Net
43、work. 【小题 1】 What does the article mainly talk about A Differences between dogs and cats in their personality qualities. B Factors that influence peoples preference for dogs or cats. C How raising a pet helps shape your personality. D What your preference for dogs or cats reveals about you. 【小题 2】 T
44、he underlined phrase “engage in ”in the fourth paragraph probably means . A get involved in B benefit from C take little interest in D perform well in 【小题 3】 According to the study done by Sam Costing, dog owners tend to than cat owners. A be more imaginative and creative B live a more organized lif
45、e C love to get close to nature more D be more easygoing and adventurous 【小题 4】 According to the article, both dog people and cat people . A are generally self-disciplined B are usually positive and care about nature C are likely to hold unconventional beliefs D like to wear animal-print clothing; 答
46、案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 B 试题分析：这篇文章主要讲了你对狗或猫的偏爱，显示了你自己的性格。狗主人比猫主人过着更加有条理的生活，喜欢狗和喜欢猫的人通常都很积极，喜欢自然。 【小题 1】主旨题：根据 So, have you ever wondered what your preference for cats or dogs says about you 可知这篇文章主要讲了你对狗或猫的偏爱，显示了你自己的性格。故选 D。 【小题 2】 猜词题：根据 “Cats will occasionally engage in social activi
47、ties, but usually after only a few minutes they will abandon the game.可猜出 “engage in ”的意思是参加，故选 A。 【小题 3】推测题：根据 In addition, dog people are 11 percent more conscientious than cat people. 可知狗主人比猫主人过着更加有条理的生活， 故选 B。 【小题 4】细节题：根据 Despite vast differences, there an some things that cat people and dog pe
48、ople have in common. “Both types of people consider themselves close to nature, dislike animal-print clothing and generally optimists. ” noted Mother Nature Network.可知 喜欢狗和喜欢猫的人通常都很积极，喜欢自然。故选 B。 考点：考查科学类阅读 Northern Lights Tour Located in the middle of the northern lights belt, Troms can offer some of the highest level* of northern lights activity on earth. Perhaps Tromso is the worlds best place for a Northern Light Tour. Join one of our Northern Lights Holidays this winter. It could become one of the greatest experiences in your life. DESTINATION Troms county. Norway. PRICE $450 per per
