1、2014届北京市东城区普通校高三 3月联考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * You may drop in or just give me a call. _ will do. A Either B Each C Neither D All 答案： A 试题分析：句意：你来访或者给我个电话都行。 “（两个中哪个）都可以 ”用either， each三者以上每个， neither两者都不， all三者以上都，所以选 A。 考点：考查代词 I always take something to read when I go to the doctors _ I have to wait. A
2、in case B so that C in order D as if 答案： A 试题分析： A. in case以防， B. so that为了，因此， C. in order为了， D. as if 好像，句意：当我看病的时候，我总是带一些东西看，以防要等待。所以选 A。 考点：考查连词 Prices of daily goods _ through a computer can be lower than store prices. A are bought B bought C been bought D buying 答案： B 试题分析：句意：通过电脑买的日常商品的价格要比在商
3、店买的价格低。这里需要非谓语动词做定语修饰 goods，因为 goods和 buy是被动关系，用过去分词做定语，所以选 B。 考点：考查时态语态 Courage is a kind of quality - and thats _it takes to face the challenges in life. A that B which C why D what 答案： D 试题分析：句意：勇气是一种品质，是面对人生的挑战需要的东西。这里 is 后面是表语从句，表语从句中 take缺少宾语，用 what引导宾语从句，所以选 D。 考点：考查表语从句 Dont be afraid of ask
4、ing for help _ it is needed. A unless B since C when D although 答案： C 试题分析： A. unless除非，如果不， B. since既然，自从， C. when当 时候， D. although虽然，句意：当有需要的时候，不要害怕求助。所以选 C。 考点：考查连词辨析 _ time, she will make a first-class tennis player like LiNa. A Having given B To give C Giving D Given 答案： D 试题分析：句意：如果有更多时间，她就可以成
5、为象李娜一样的第一流的网球运动员。这里需要非谓语做状语， she 和 give 是被动关系，用过 去分词做状语，所以选 D。 考点：考查过去分词做状语 Jim passed the final exam, _ surprised his classmates and parents. A that B which C this D it 答案： B 试题分析：句意： -吉姆通过了期末考试，这让他的同学和父母很惊讶。这里使用了非限制性定语从句，用 which引导，在定语从句中 which做主语，指代前面的句子，其他几个选项都不能引导非限制性定语从句，选 B。 考点：考查定语从句 -You wer
6、e not in when I came over to your house. -Oh, I _ for a friend from England at the airport. A was waiting B had waited C am waiting D have waited 答案： A 试题分析：句意： -我到你家的时候你不在。 -哦，我在机场等我从英国来的朋友。根据句意：等待朋友是和你到我家同时发生的，用过去进行时，所以选 A。 考点：考查时态 He looked around and caught a man _ his hand into the pocket of a
7、passenger. A put B to be putting C putting D to put 答案： C 试题分析：整句话的意思是：他环顾四周，偶然撞见一个男人把手放进了一位顾客的口袋里！固定句型 catch sb. doing sth 偶然撞见某人在干某事 ，这里的现在分词是做宾语补足语，强调动作的主动和进行，所以选 C。 考点：考查现在分词做宾语补足语 What a kind teacher. But for his help, I _ my study. A wouldnt finish B wouldnt have finished C shouldnt have finis
8、hed D mustnt have finished 答案： B 试题分析：句意：多么好的老师，要不是她的帮助，我不可能完成学业。 but for 是 “要不是 ”的意思。后面的主句要用虚拟语气，根据句意是是对过去的虚拟，所以用： would have done所以选 B. 考点：考查虚拟语气 He seems too tired today, and I wonder _ he got a good sleep last night. A when B that C if D where 答案： C 试题分析：句意：今天他似乎很累，我想知道他昨晚是否睡了一个好觉。 A. when 什么时候，
9、 B. that连接宾语从句的时候，没有含义， C. if是否， D. where哪里，所以选 C。 考点：考查宾语从句的连接词 I _ you not to move my dictionarynow I cant find it. A asked B ask C was asking D had asked 答案： A 试题分析：句意：我叫他不要动我的字典， -现在我找不到它了。从 now I cant find it.可知让他不要动字典是过去的事情，用一般过去式，所以选 A。 考点：考查时态 Math is _ me. I can never get high grades. A ove
10、r B beyond C below D behind 答案： B 试题分析：句意：数学超出了我的能力，我永远不能得到高分。 Beyond是 “超越 ”的意思 可以理解为 “在某人能力之外 ”over“在 上方，越过 ”， below“在 下面 ”， behind“在 后面 ”，所以选 B。 考点：考查介词 -The window is dirty. -I know. It _ for weeks. A hasnt cleaned B didnt clean C wasnt cleaned D hasnt been cleaned 答案： D 试题分析：句意： -窗户很脏。 -我知道。它有数周
11、没被清洁了。这里强调没有被清洗已经持续了几周，可能还要进行下去，符合现在完成进行时的用法，而且 the windows和 clean是被动关系，选 D。 考点：考查时态语态 My friends _ come to see me. I dont want to go out in case they come. A can B must C may D will 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我的朋友可能来看我，我不想出去以防他们来。 May表示 “不确定的可能 ”， can“能够，客观的可能 ”， must“必须 ”， will“将会 ”，所以选 C。 考点：考查情态动词 完型填空 When
12、Alice started to cycle home from Jennys house, she wasnt nervous. She was certainly not afraid of the dark. _, it was only a 15-minute ride home. But halfway there, she began to wish that she hadnt been so _. As she rounded a sharp bend, it suddenly _ cold very cold. Alices breath became puffs of wh
13、ite cloud and her legs were so cold that it became hard to ride. With her heart beating fast, she struggled so hard to move _ that she didnt hear the car which suddenly appeared beside her. She stopped by the road. The big black car also _. Slowly, the passenger-window began to slide down. Alice hel
14、d her breath. In the soft light inside the car, something _. Then, the light brightened and Alice was staring at a sweet, grey-haired old lady. “Hello, dear, ” said the old lady. “I need _. Im afraid Im lost. I need to find the nearest airport. I must be there in the next five minutes. ” “Airport Yo
15、u _ are lost, ” Alice said. “You need to go back five kilometers _ you reach the T-junction. Turn left and _ for about another 10 kilometers to the main highway. From there, just follow the _ to the airport. But Im afraid theres no _ youll get there in five minutes!” “Thank you very much, dear, ” re
16、plied the old lady. “Dont worry Ill _ in time. ” The _ moved up and the car started off. A little way ahead, it _ and with headlights flashing, it drove past Alice. But then, something _ happened. The car began changing. First, its color _ from black to silvery-grey. Then, the wheels began disappear
17、ing, but the car continued to move forward, _ just above the ground. As the car _ into the dark sky, the big red tail-lights grew larger and larger and glowed more and more brightly. With a faint whistling _, the car was gone in seconds, leaving Alice shaking her head in disbelief 【小题1】 A However B
18、Besides C Therefore D Otherwise A brave B excited C curious D stubborn A fell B seemed C proved D grew A aside B around C forward D backward A arrived B stopped C stayed D started A gathered B existed C dropped D moved A help B gas C rest D water A necessarily B normally C basically D certainly A if
19、 B until C unless D as A drive B walk C follow D march A address B signs C notices D guidance A doubt B room C time D way A have it B get it C make it D finish it A door B window C headlight D wheel A passed B rushed C turned D continued A strange B sensitive C imaginable D horrible A developed B ap
20、peared C spread D faded A rolling B floating C drawing D flashing A pointed B returned C broke D rose A tune B voice C sound D tone 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 D 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 C 【小题 16】 A 【小题 17】 D 【小题
21、 18】 B 【小题 19】 D 【小题 20】 C 试题分析：文章讲述 Alice从朋友家回来走在路上的时候，遇到的一件让她奇怪的事情。 【小题 1】考查副词辨析： A表转折 B表并列 C表因果 D二选一。考连词。前一句说她不怕黑 , 后一句说只要 15分钟就能到家。这两句为并列关系。选 B 【小题 2】考查形容词辨析： A勇敢 B兴奋 C好奇 D固执。前文说主人公wasnt nervous. 后文 but, 语意转折 . 选 A . 【小题 3】考查动词辨析： A掉下 B看起来 C证明是 D变得。根据意思 , 变得很冷。选 D. 【小题 4】考查副词辨析： A旁边 B转圈 C向前 D向后。
22、根据前文 , 主人公在回家路上 , 应该是努力向前走 , 选 C. 【小题 5】考查动词辨析： A到达 B停下 C停留 D开始。前面写主人公stopped, 后文有 also。所以也填 stopped。 选 B. 【小题 6】考查动词辨析： A聚集 B兴奋 C掉了 D移 动。车中的 something对应指的是后文的 old lady. 所以填 moved. 选 D . 【小题 7】考查名词辨析： A帮助 B汽油 C休息 D水。后文 old lady说我迷路了（ lost） ,所以是需要 help. 选 A . 【小题 8】考查形容词辨析： A必要的 B普通的 C基本的 D当然。后文我的回答是
23、 , 你要往回走 5公里再向左然后再走 10公里等等 , 可见远远偏离目标。所以选 certainly, 你当然迷路了。选 D. 【小题 9】考查连词辨析： A如果 B直到 C除非 D当。根据句意 , 是一直走直到到达某处。选 B . 【小 题 10】考查动词辨析： A驾驶 B走 C跟随 D行军。前文说的是开车 , 所以是 drive。选 A . 【小题 11】考查名词辨析： A地址 B标识 C通知 D指导，根据句意 , “按照 XX的指示就可以到飞机场了 ”只有选标识才说的通。选择 B。因为沿途不会有指导。选 B. 【小题 12】考查固定搭配 .A no doubt毫无疑问 B no roo
24、m没有空间 C no time没时间 D不可能 .C选项看似正确但整句话矛盾 (你没时间在 5分钟内到达 )。 选 D. 【小题 13】考查动词辨析： A拥有 B得到 C做成某事 D结束。固定用法 ,表示成功做成某事 ，选 C。 【小题 14】考查名词辨析： A门 B窗 C车顶灯 D车轮。对应前文的 slide down得知是车窗摇下来了 ,所以这里对应 up 的应该是车窗 window.选 B。 【小题 15】考查动词辨析： A通过 B猛冲 C掉头 /转弯 D继续。前文我建议old lady要 go back,所以这里对应车子要掉头才对 ,所以选 turn. 选 C。 【小题 16】考查形容
25、词辨析： A奇怪 B敏感 C幻想的 D恐怖的。根据后文 , 车开始变形 ,选 A.strange。 【小题 17】考查动词辨析： A发展 B出现 C传播 D褪色。后文说从 black变成了 silvery-grey,就是由黑变灰 ,所以答案：选 D 褪色。 【小题 18】考查动词辨析： A滚 B漂浮 C拉 D闪。根据文章 ,是车子的轮子不见了 ,但是车子在空中接着向前。 选 B. 【小题 19】考查动词辨析： A指向 B返回 C破门而入 D升入空中。文中意思 , 车子飞起升上天空。 选 D. 【小题 20】考查名词辨析： A发出一阵声响 A曲调 B指人的声音， D 语气。 C表示声音的意思，选
26、 C。 考点：考查故事类完型 阅读理解 There was a gardener who looked after his garden with great care. To water his flowers, he used two buckets. One was a shiny and new bucket. The other was a very old and dilapidated one, which had seen many years of service, but was now past its best. Every morning, the gardener
27、would fill up the two buckets. Then he would carry them along the path, one on each side, to the flowerbeds. The new bucket was very proud of itself. It could carry a full bucket of water without a single drop spilled (溢出 ). The old bucket felt very ashamed because of its holes: before it reached th
28、e flowerbeds, much water had leaked along the path. Sometimes the new bucket would say, See how capable I am! How good it is that the gardener has me to water the flowers every day! I dont know why he still bothers with you. What a waste of space you are! And all that the old bucket could say was: I
29、 know I am not very useful, but I can only do my best. I am happy that the gardener still finds a little bit of use in me, at least. One day, the gardener heard that kind of conversation. After watering the flowers as usual, he said, You both have done your work very well. Now I am going to carry yo
30、u back. I want you to look carefully along the path. Then the two buckets did so. All along the path, they noticed, on the side where the new bucket was carried, there was just bare (光秃秃的 ) earth; on the other side where the old bucket was carried, there was a joyous row of wild flowers, leading all
31、 the way to the garden. 【小题 1】 What does the underlined word dilapidated probably mean A dirty B dark C worn-out D plain-looking. 【小题 2】 What was the old bucket ashamed of A His past. B His aging. C His manner. D His leaking. 【小题 3】 The new bucket made conversations with the old one mainly to _. A l
32、augh at the old one B take pity on the old one C show off its beautiful looks D praise the gardeners kindness 【小题 4】 Why was the old bucket still kept by the gardener A Because it was used to keep a balance B Because it stayed in its best condition C Because it was taken as a treasure D Because it h
33、ad its own function 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 试题分析：文章讲述了一个园艺工人一直在使用一只破桶来浇花。告诉我们任何一样事物的存在都是有理由的。 【小题 1】推理题。根据本句 One was a shiny and new bucket. The other was a very old and dilapidated one, which had seen many years of service, but was now past its best.该词是指这 只桶已经差不多要坏了，故 C正确。 【小题 2】细节题
34、。根据第二段最后两行 The old bucket felt very ashamed because of its holes: before it reached the flowerbeds, much water had leaked（漏水） along the path.说明旧桶对自己的漏水很羞愧， D正确。 【小题 3】推理题。根据第三段 See how great I am! How good it is that the gardener has me to water the flowers every day! I dont know why he still bother
35、s with you. What a waste of space you are!”说明是在嘲笑对方，故 A正确。 【小题 4】推理题。根据文章最后一段 Then the two buckets did so. All along the path, they noticed, on the side where the new bucket was carried, there was just bare（光秃秃的） earth; on the other side where the old bucket was carried, there was a joyous row of wi
36、ld flowers, leading all the way to the garden.说明这只破桶也有作用和价值，浇灌了它那一边的花草。故它的存在仍然是有价值的。故 D正确。 考点：考查人生百味类短文阅读 Forget Twitter and Facebook, Google and the Kindle. Television is still the most influential medium around. Indeed, for many of the poorest regions(地区 )of the world, it remains the next big thin
37、gfinally becomes globally available. And that is a good thing, because the TV revolution is changing lives for the better. Across the developing world, around 45% of families had a TV in 1995; by 2005 the number had climbed above 60% . That is some way behind the U.S. ,where there are more TVs than
38、people, and where people now easily get access to the Internet. Five million more families in sub-Saharan Africa will get a TV over the next five years. In 2005 , after the fall of the Taliban（塔利班） ,which had banned TV, I in 5 Afghans had one. The global total is another 150 million by 2013pushing t
39、he numbers to well beyond two thirds of families. Televisions most powerful effect will be on the lives of women. In India, researchers Robert Jensen and Emily Oster found that when TVs reached villages, women were more likely to go to the market without their husbands approval and less likely to wa
40、nt a boy rather than a girl. They were more likely to make decisions over child health care. TV is also a powerful medium for adult education. In the Indian state of Gujarat, Chitrageet is a popular show that plays Bollywood songs with words in Gujarati on the screen. Within six months, viewers had
41、made a small but significant improvement in their reading skills. Too much TV has been associated with violence, overweight and loneliness. However, TV is having a positive influence on the lives of billions worldwide. 【小题 1】 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage A Americans used t
42、o get access to the Internet easily. B The worlds TV sets will total 150 million by 2013. C 45% of families in the developing countries had a TV in 2005. D Over two thirds of families in the world will have a TV by 2013. 【小题 2】 The author intends to _. A stress the advantages of TV to peoples lives
43、B persuade women to become more independent C encourage people to improve their reading skills D introduce the readers some websites such as Google 【小题 3】 What would be the best title for the passage A TV Will Rule the World B TV Will Disturb the World C TV Will Better the World D TV Will Remain in
44、World 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 试题分 析：本篇文章为议论文。本文围绕着电视仍然是世界上最有影响力的媒体说起，并用事实进一步证明了电视的存在会让我们的生活越来越好。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句中 “pushing the numbers to well beyond two thirds of families”可知，到 2013年，世界上三分之二的家庭都将会有一台电视。因此选 D项。 【小题 2】推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句 “However, TV is having a positive influence on the liv
45、es of billions worldwide”可以推断出，作者主要强调电视对人类生活积极的方面。故选 A项 。 【小题 3】主旨大意题。由第一段第二句 “Television is still the most influential medium”及第三段第一句 “Televisions most powerful effect will be on the lives of women”及文章最后一段第二句 “However, TV is having a positive influence on the lives of billions worldwide.”可知，本文主要讲的是
46、电视将会让人们生活越来越好。由此可知应选 C项。 考点：考查日常生活类短文 Have you ever wondered what a Degree might be worth to you in your job or career It means a lot of Americans with an Associate Degree average nearly $10,000 more in yearly earnings than those with just a High School Diploma(毕业证 ). Harcourt Learning Direct offers
47、 you a way to get a Specialized Associate Degree in 11 of todays growing fields-without having to go to college full time. With Harcourt, you study at home, in your spare time - so you dont have to give up your present job while you train for a better one. Choose from exciting majors like Business Management, Accounting, Dressmaking Design, Bookkeeping, Photography, Computer Science, Engineering, and more! Your training includes everything you need! Books, lessons, learning aids-even professional-quality tools and equipment - everything you need to master your traini
