1、2014届北京市东城区高三 3月质量调研英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * -Is your uncle a pilot -Yes. He _ four days a week and has been to many places. A travels B travelled C has travelled D had travelled 答案： A 试题分析：句意： -你叔叔是一个飞行员吗？ -是的，他一个星期旅行四天，曾去过很多地方。这里用一般现在时表示叔叔一贯的行为，所以选 A。 考点：考查时态 -Where did you get the breaking news -It _
2、in the newspapers. A published B is being published C would publish D has been published 答案： D 试题分析：句意： -你在哪里得到这个爆炸性的消息的？ -它已经在报纸上登出来了。因为 news和 publish是被动关系，排除 AC，而且这里强调的是现在的结果，所以用现在完成时，所以选 D。 考点：考查时态语态 I dont want to talk to you _ youre so annoyed and impatient. A when B unless C though D till 答案：
3、A 试题分析：句意：既然你这么生气和不耐烦，我不想和你说话。这里用when“当 时候，既然 ”， unless除非， though虽然， till直到，所以选 A。 考点：考查连词 -Is Jack still in hospital -Yes. He _ the bad food. A wouldnt eat B shouldnt eat C wouldnt have eaten D shouldnt have eaten 答案： D 试题分析：句意 ;-杰克孩子医院吗？ -是，他本不应该吃坏的食物的。因为是过去吃了坏食物，所以排除 AB，这里的 shouldnt have done表示 “
4、过去本不应该做而做了 ”， wouldnt have done过去本不会做而做了，所以选 D。 考点：考查情态动词和虚拟语气 _ her son outside the school gate, she drove straight to her work place. A To drop B Dropped C Having dropped D Having been dropped 答案： C 试题分析：句意：将儿子在校门外放下后，她径直开车上班。因为她先将儿子在校门外放下，然后径直开车上班。所以是有动作的先后关系，用现在分词的完成式做状语，所以选 C。 考点：考查非谓语动词 The sh
5、ip will go faster if we sail _ the wind. A by B for C with D after 答案： C 试题分析：句意：如果我们顺着风航行船会开的快些。 With“随着，带着 ”，by“通过 ”， for“为了 ”， after“在 后面 ”，所以选 C。 考点：考查介词 The president is planning to increase the number of the students _ to the university next year. A to admit B to be admitted C admitting D bein
6、g admitted 答案： B 试题分析：句意：校长正在计划增加明年被大学录取的学生的数量。这里需要定语修饰 students，因为 be admitted to“被录取 ”，而且是明年将被录取，所以用不定式的被动做定语，所以选 B。 考点：考查非谓语动词 -Is your dad at home -No, he_ out. A goes B has gone C will go D is going 答案： B 试题分析：句意： -你爸爸在家吗？ -不，他已经出去了。根据 Is your dad at home 可知爸爸现在已经外出，不在家，表示现在的结果，所以用现在完成时，所以选 B。
7、考点：考查时态 . -Can you smell something _ in the house -Oh! I forgot to turn off the gas cooker! A to burn B burning C having burnt D having been burnt 答案： B 试题分析：句意： -你能闻到房间里面有东西正在燃 烧吗？ -哦，我忘了关掉煤气灶了。这里 smell后面接的是复合宾语（宾语 +宾语补足语）因为 something和 burn是主动关系，用现在分词做宾语补足语，所以选 B。 考点：考查非谓语动词 -Dad, I want to go out
8、for dinner with my friends tonight. -Keep in mind _ you have to be home by 9:00. A that B where C what D when 答案： A 试题分析：句意： -爸爸，我想今天晚上和朋友去吃晚饭。 -记住你得在 9点前回家。 Keep in mind后面是宾语从句，宾语从句中不缺成分，用 that连接宾语从句， that不做成分，只是起到连接的作用，所以选 A。 考点：考查宾语从句 I _ to the party with you tomorrow if I didnt have to attend t
9、he meeting. A went B had gone C would go D would have gone 答案： C 试题分析：句意：如果我不必参加会议，明天我就和你去参加聚会。 If条件句用一般过去式表示和现在的虚拟语气，主句用 would have done，所以选 C。 考点：考查虚拟语气 My brothers bedroom is always a mess, and he can never find anything, _ is very frustrating. A where B whom C when D which 答案： D 试题分析：句意：我哥哥的卧室总是
10、一团糟，他从来找不到东西，这真 令人使人沮丧的。这里用 which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面的句子， which在定语从句中做主语，所以选 D。 考点：考查非限制性定语从句 I dont understand why they dont have the report. It _ to them a week ago. A is sent B was sent C will be sent D had been sent 答案： B 试题分析：句意：我 不知道他们为什么没有报告，它一个星期前就送给他们了。时间是 a week ago，所以和一般过去式连用，而且 the report和 se
11、nd是被动关系，所以选 B。 考点：考查时态语态 -Was the United State of America founded on July 4th, 1776？ -You _ be right but I need to check it in the history textbook anyway. A have to B must C may D will 答案： C 试题分析：句意： -美国成立于 1776年的 7月 4号吗？ -你可能是对的，但是我需要核实历史书。从 but I need to check it in the history textbook anyway.可知
12、说话的人不太确定，用 may可能，可以， have to不得不， must必须， will将会，所以选 C。 考点：考查情态动词 James was enjoying the art show, _ his wife wanted to go home. A or B for C so D but 答案： D 试题分析：句意： James正在欣赏艺术展览，但是他妻子想回家。这里表示转折关系用 but， or“或者 ”， for“因为 ”， so“因此 ”，所以选 D。 考点：考查连词 完型填空 Jay Wilson was my English teacher at Lake Forest H
13、igh School. It was him realized my potential in writing, and his made me a writer eventually. He was kind to me, but I had no that he took particular notice of me. There were other kids in the class, and soon I fell back into my usual and thought that I was just a little over average in most things.
14、 Near the end of the term, we began to read the play-Macbeth. Believe me, this is not an easy play for high school students to understand, I spent a lot of time reading it. After working till the night before it was due, I wrote a paper about the the first paper I typed on a typewriter and turned it
15、 the next day. I got a good on it, and below the grade Mr. Wilson wrote, “Sure you become a writer.” That was it. Those six words were written in his clear and neat handwriting. It was the first time he or anyone had in any way that writing was a option for me. Wed never had any writers in our famil
16、y line, and we didnt know any writers personally, even , so writing for a living didnt seem something to me. But then, just like that, Jay Wilson tapped my hidden and let me see a wider world. Over the next 10 years, I often about Mr. Wilsons six words. Whenever I felt discouraged, it was those six
17、words that came back to me and gave me . When a few instructors in college gently and not-so-gently tried to tell me I had no talent, I held Mr. Wilsons before me to protect myself. I didnt what anyone else thought. Mr. Wilson, head of the whole English department at Lake Forest High, I could be a w
18、riter. So I put my head down and struggled forward. 396 【小题1】 A when B who C how D where A knowledge B confidence C influence D assignment A intention B concern C doubt D sense A older B smarter C richer D luckier A location B position C motivation D qualification A so B but C or D for A work B term
19、 C class D play A on B off C in D up A grade B praise C idea D start A wonder B hope C make D help A arranged B persuaded C announced D indicated A career B study C hobby D method A distantly B frequently C actually D obviously A necessary B precious C different D available A talent B memory C secre
20、t D opinion A worried B thought C heard D wrote A impression B improvement C imagination D strength A actions B wisdom C words D duty A care B predict C ignore D learn A proved B said C promised D answered 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 B
21、 【小题 11】 D 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 D 【小题 15】 A 【小题 16】 B 【小题 17】 D 【小题 18】 C 【小题 19】 A 【小题 20】 B 试题分析：作者回忆了高中的英语老师对他的影响，通过鼓励，老师让作者意识到自己在写作方面的潜力，让他有了努力的方向。 【小题 1】考查强调句：句意：就是他让我意识到我的写作能力。这里使用的是强调句结构： It is/was+强调部分 +that/who(指人 )，所以选 B 【小题 2】考查名词辨析 ： A. knowledge知识， B. confidence自信， C. influence影响
22、， D. assignment任务，作业，他的影响最终让我成为一名作家，选 C 【小题 3】考查名词辨析： A. intention意图， B. concern关心， C. doubt怀疑，D. sense感觉，他对我很好，但是我没有感觉他特别注意我。选 D 【小题 4】考查形容词辨析： A. older更老， B. smarter更聪明， C. richer更富有，D. luckier更幸运的，班级有其他更聪明的孩子，选 B 【小题 5】考查名词辨析： A. location地理位置， B. position职位， C. motivation动机， D. qualification 资格，我
23、很快就落回到通常的位置，选 B 【小题 6】考查连词辨析： A. so因此， B. but但是， C. or或者， D. for为了，上文的 ;this is not an easy play for high school students to understand,和我花了很多时间阅读是因果关系，选 A 【小题 7】考查名词辨析： A. work工作， B. term学期， C. class班级， D. play戏剧，从上文的 Near the end of the term, we began to read the play-Macbeth.可知作者写了一个关于这幕戏的论文，选 D
24、【小题 8】考查介词辨析： A. on在 上面， B. off 离开， C. in在 里面， D. up向上，第二天上交了论文， turn in上交，选 C 【小题 9】考查名词辨析： A. grade年级，分数， B. praise表扬， C. idea主意，D. start开始，从下文的： below the grade Mr. Wilson wrote,可知作者的这篇论文得到好分数，选 A 【小题 10】考查动词辨析： A. wonder想知道， B. hope希望， C. make制作， D. help帮助，老师在分数下面写：希望你能成为一个作家，选 B 【小题 11】考查动词辨析：
25、A. arranged安排， B. persuaded劝说， C. announced宣布， D. indicated暗示，这是第一次他或有人以某种方式暗示写作是我的事业选择。选 D 【小题 12】考查名词辨析： A. career事业， B. study学习， C. hobby爱好， D. method方法，因为作者后来做了作家，所以这是他职业的选择，选 A 【小题 13】考查副词辨析： A. distantly远离地，冷淡地，远房地， B. frequently频繁地， C. actually实际地， D. obviously明显地，我们家没有过作家，我们自己甚至远房也不知道有什么作家。选
26、 A 【小题 14】考查形容词辨析： A. necessary必要的， B. precious宝贵的， C. different不同的， D. available可获得的，所以写作谋生似乎不是我可以做的事情，选 D 【小题 15】考查名词辨析： A. talent 才能， B. memory记忆， C. secret秘密， D. opinion 观点， Jay Wilson 开发了我潜在的能力，让我看见一个更加宽阔的世界。选 A 【小题 16】考查动词辨析： A. worried担心， B. thought想， C. heard听见， D. wrote写，在接下来的 10年中，我总是想起 Ja
27、y Wilson的话，选 B 【小题 17】考查名词辨析： A. impression 印象， B. improvement提高， C. imagination想象， D. strength力量，每次我感觉泄气的时候，我都回想起这六个词，给我力量。选 D 【小题 18】考查名词辨析： A. actions行动， B. wisdom智慧， C. words单词，话语， D. duty职责，从上文的： it was those six words that came back to me 可知每当大学的一些老师温柔的或不温柔的说我没有天赋的时候，我都用 Wilson先生的话保护我，选 C 【小题
28、19】考查动词辨析： A. care关心， B. predict预测， C. ignore忽视， D. learn学习，我不在乎别人怎么看我，选 A 【小题 20】考查动词辨析： A. proved证明， B. said说， C. promised许诺， D. answered回答，这个英语系的主任 Mr. Wilson说我可以做作家。选 B 考点：考查故事类完型填空 阅读理解 Worlds of Fun Location: Worlds of Fun is located off Highway 435 in Kansas City, Missouri. History: Worlds of
29、 Fun was opened on May 26, 1973, at a cost of 25 million dollars. Loosely themed around the Jules Verne book, Around the World in Eighty Days, the park was founded by Hunt Midwest Company. In 1982, Hunt Midwest bought a nearby waterpark, Oceans of Fun. In 2013, Worlds of Fun and Oceans of Fun were c
30、ombined to a one ticket admission, providing all guests with access to 235 acres of amusement and water rides. Hours: Worlds of Fun is open from April through Halloween. Tickets: Buy and print online. Always try to buy your tickets in advance, to save time when you get to the park. Reservations: Wor
31、lds of Fun sells “Fast Lane” cards that save riders time by allowing them to bypass the majority of wait for most of rides and attractions including Mamba, Prowler, and Patriot. Ride as many times as you want all day long. Strategy(策略 ): Most visitors tend to begin the day with Prowler, the hottest
32、attraction in the park. Use that tendency to your advantage and head to the Patriot first. After that, try the Dragons. Then work your way back to the Prowler. After riding the Prowler, there is only one coaster left, Mamba. Hit it next. If the park is not very crowded, you can ride Boomerang on the
33、 way to Mamba. After riding Mamba, head back for a ride on the Wolf. By then you will have tried most of the popular rides and attractions in the shortest possible time. News: In 2014, Worlds of Fun is adding Steel Hawk, a ride that will take guests up 301 feet in the air and spin them at a 45-degre
34、e angle for a 60-second flight. Wait to have a try! 【小题 1】 When did Hunt Midwests two parks start to share one ticket A In 1973. B In 1982. C In 2013. D In 2014. 【小题 2】 With a “Fast Lane” card, the visitor can _. A save some money B buy tickets online C avoid lining up for long D enjoy all the rides
35、 for free 【小题 3】 What is talked about in the part of Strategy A The best visiting route. B The highest ride in the park. C The most popular tour season. D The hottest attractions in the park. 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 试题分析：文章介绍 了堪萨斯城的旅游景点 Worlds of Fun的地理位置，历史，开放时间，如何预定，和一些相关的服务信息。 【小题 1】细节题：从文
36、章第二段的句子： In 2013, Worlds of Fun and Oceans of Fun were combined to a one ticket admission, providing all guests with access to 235 acres of amusement and water rides. 可知 Hunt Midwest的两个公园是在 2013年共用一张票，选 C 【小题 2】细节题：从文章第五段的句子： Worlds of Fun sells “Fast Lane” cards that save riders time by allowing th
37、em to bypass the majority of wait for most of rides and attractions including Mamba,可知有了 “Fast Lane” 卡， 可以避免排队很长时间，选 C 【小题 3】细节题：从文章最后一段的句子： Most visitors tend to begin the day with Prowler, the hottest attraction in the park.可知在 Strategy 里面主要讨论了最好的参观路线。选 A 考点：考查广告布告类短文 Museums in Atlanta Atlanta, G
38、eorgia is a great place for visitors seeking a little culture. There are Atlanta museums of all kinds, to interest adults and children. The history of the area is a fascinating one and it is documented in many of the museums. There are also collections of art and science based institutions and displ
39、ays from the natural world. The city is famous for many reasons, one of them being the World of Coca-Cola Museum. Its a worldwide product with a long history and the collection contains memorabilia（大事记） and handmade objects. Some of the documents go back to 1905. Visitors can see how a bottling plan
40、t operates and there are films about the history of the company. This Atlanta museum has a Pop Culture Gallery that shows paintings with the Coca-Cola image. At the end of the tour, visitors can buy a souvenir at the gift store. The Atlanta History Center， established in 1926, is most well-known for
41、 its civil war collection. There is also the exhibition of folk arts and the displays on the history of golf in the US. The state is also proud of its famous daughter, novelist Margaret Mitchell. The Margaret Mitchell House and Museum was founded in the house that the author shared with her husband
42、from 1925 until 1932. It was here that she wrote her great book, Gone with the Wind. Much of this Atlanta museum is focused on the 1939 Hollywood film of the book. Families and school outings are fortunate in having the Fernbank Science Center. It serves the local educational community and the publi
43、c also enjoys the displays. There are a wide variety of exhibitions, including a collection of dinosaur skeletons, an electron microscope and a Apollo spacecraft. The museum also has an impressive botanical collection. The Georgia Aquarium(水族馆 ) is the largest one in the world and almost all the tou
44、rists place it high on their travel plan when visiting the city. There are numerous species to see and learn about. The highlights include whale sharks, electric fish, Japanese spider crabs, Californian sea lions and African black-footed penguins. Atlanta museums have something for everyone and will
45、 never disappoint you. 【小题 1】 The underlined word plant in Paragraph 2 refers to _. A factory B movie C soft drink D handmade object 【小题 2】 Visitors interested in literature will probably go to _. A The Georgia Aquarium B Fernbank Science Center C The Atlanta History Center D The Margaret Mitchell H
46、ouse and Museum 【小题 3】 Visitors who go to Pop Culture Gallery can see _. A exhibition of folk arts B pictures of sea animals C collections of the civil war D paintings with the Coca-Cola image 【小题 4】 We can learn from the passage that _. A Coca-Cola is popular with young visitors B most tourists wan
47、t to visit the Georgia Aquarium C Science Center was set up by the local community D Atlanta museums mainly focus on art and literatur 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 试题分析：文章介绍了亚特兰大的各种各样的博物馆，虽 然主题不同，但是里面陈列的东西对游客都非常有吸引力。 【小题 1】猜词题：从第二段的句子： one of them being the World of Coca-Cola Museum. Its
48、a worldwide product with a long history and the collection contains memorabilia（大事记） and handmade objects.可知这个博物馆是和可口可乐有关的，所以 “plant”指的是 “工厂 ”。选 A 【小题 2】细节题：从第四段的句 子： The state is also proud of its famous daughter, novelist Margaret Mitchell. The Margaret Mitchell House and Museum was founded in the house that the author shared with her husband from 1925 until 1932.可知如果对文学感兴趣，可以去参观 The Margaret Mitchell House an
