1、2014届北京市昌平区高三下学期第二次统一练习英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Mass Migration Look up at the sky one autumn day and you might see a flock of birds in V-formation. 【小题 1】 All summer, they have lived in the north where they made their nests, laid their eggs, hatched, and raised the
2、ir young. Soon, snow and ice will cover all their northern breeding grounds, so they must migrate south where food is easier to find. It is necessary to create worldwide bird sanctuaries(保护区 ) before many of these species become extinct（灭绝） . 【小题 2】 The Arctic tern travels 10,625 miles from one pola
3、r region to the other. This may be the longest migration of any animal on Earth. Not all birds migrate. Some are able to adapt to winter by changing their diets. 【小题 3】 For most species, however, it is easier to migrate to climates that are not as severe. Somehow, migrating birds know exactly where
4、they are going and how to get there. It is amazing to think about how birds are able to return to the same place year after year. 【小题 4】 Other scientists believe that migratory birds navigate by following certain coastlines, mountains, and rivers. However they do it, these amazing creatures always a
5、rrive in the right place at the right time. In the spring, they return to their nesting grounds up north to lay their eggs and care for their young. It is important for the people of the world to protect the estuaries (河口 )and wetlands . 【小题 5】 With so many species of birds habitats threatened world
6、wide, our children may never be able to enjoy the beauty of these migrating wonders. A These birds stay in the same place all year. B They are important to endangered species. C Some birds travel great distances, crossing entire continents and oceans. D They are flying south where there is warmth an
7、d food during the winter. E. Birds fly around the world according to the weather year around year. F. Some scientists think it is possible for birds to use the stars to find their way. G. The birds that migrate south in winter return to different places when weather is warm. 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小
8、题 3】 A 【小题 4】 F 【小题 5】 B 试题分析：文章介绍鸟类迁徙的原因和方式，还有一些鸟不用迁徙，为了让鸟类更好迁徙，有必要保护河口和湿地。 【小题 1】考查句意理解和上下文：根据上文的句子： Look up at the sky one autumn day and you might see a flock of birds in V-formation.可知：它们会向南方飞那里冬天更暖和有食物，所以选 D 【小题 2】考查句意理解和上下文：根据下文的句子： The Arctic tern travels 10,625 miles from one polar region t
9、o the other. This may be the longest migration of any animal on Earth.可知：一些鸟要飞很长的距离，穿越大陆和海洋，所以选 C 【小题 3】考查句意理解和上下文：根据上文的句子： Not all birds migrate. Some are able to adapt to winter by changing their diets可知：这些鸟在全年都呆在一个地方，所以选 A 【小题 4】考查句意理解和上下文：根据上文的句子： It is amazing to think about how birds are able
10、to return to the same place year after year.可知：一些科学家认为鸟利用星星找到路是可能的，所以选 F 【小题 5】考查句意理解和上下文：根据上文的句子： It is important for the people of the world to protect the estuaries (河口 )and wetlands可知：他们对濒危动物是重要的，所以选 B 考点：考查信息匹配 单项选择 * Our English teacher often gets us _ some famous films in the class. A watch B
11、 watching C to watch D watched 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我们的英语老师经常在课堂让我们观看一些著名的电影。这里使用了词组： get sb. to do sth.让某人做 ，这里是动词不定式做宾语补足语，所以选 C。 考点：考查不定式做宾语补足语 What do you want for breakfast, Mike I think I _ some bread and milk. A am going to have B had C will have D am having 答案： C 试题分析：句意： -迈克，你早饭想吃什么？ -我想吃一些面包和牛奶。因
12、为是将来的事情，所以用一般将来时， will表示临时决定，符合句意， be going to计划，打算， be doing即将做，都不符合句意。所以选 C。 考点：考查时态 _ on top of the hill， you can get a good view of the whole city. A Stood B Stand C To stand D Standing 答案： D 试题分析：句意：站在山顶，你可以看见整个城市的风景。 you can get a good view of the whole city.是个完整的句子，所以前面是状语，用非谓语动词，动词stand和 you
13、是主动关系，用现在分词做状语。所以选 D。 考点：考查现在分词做状语 _ he said in the wedding ceremony moved everyone present. A How B That C What D Which 答案： C 试题分析：句意：他在婚礼上说的话让在场的每个人都很感动。这句话的谓语是 moved，前面的内容是主语从句，主语从句中缺少的是宾语，所以用 what连接主语从句，选 C。 考点：考查宾语从句 Arrive late once more _ you will be fired. A and B but C so D or 答案： A 试题分析：句意
14、：再迟到一次，你就会被解雇。这里使用了固定句型：祈使句+and/or+简单句。因为是并列关系， or表示 “否则 ”，所以选 A。 考点：考查固定句型 It is the first time that Michel _ the Summer Palace. A is visiting B visits C has visited D will visit 答案： C 试题分析：句意：这句话的意思是：这是 Michel第一次参观颐和园。这里使用了固定句型 :It is the first time+从句，从句的谓语是用现在完成时，如果是 It was the first time+从句，从句的
15、谓语就是 had done，所以选 C。 考点：考查固定句型和时态 He didnt care, _ he could have something to fill his stomach. A in case B so long as C as if D even though 答案： B 试题分析：句意：只要有东西填饱他的肚子他不在乎是什么。四个选项的含义分别是： A in case以防， B so long as只要， C as if 好像， D even though即使，所以选 B。 考点：考查连词 - Jenny, do you remember the first time we
16、 met - Sure. You _ the suitcase at the airport. A were carrying B carried C have carried D had carried 答案： A 试题分析：句意： -Jenny，你记得我们第一次见面吗？ -当然，你当时正在机场搬箱子。这里 carry的动作是发生在 the first time we met，所以用过去进行时，选 A。 考点：考查时态 I have learned that clothes _ online are of poor quality. A bought B buying C to buy D
17、having bought 答案： A 试题分析：句意：我已经知道网上买的衣服质量差。这里 需要定语修饰 clothes，因为 clothes和 buy是被动关系，用过去分词做定语，所以选 A. 考点：考查过去分词做定语 On Christmas Eve, children are eager to know _Father Christmas comes and puts presents into their stockings A that B what C where D how 答案： D 试题分析：句意：在圣诞前夜，孩子们渴望知道圣诞老人是怎么来怎么将礼物放进袜子里面的。这里 kn
18、ow后面接的是宾语从句，宾语从句中不缺主宾表，缺少的是方式状语，所以选 D。 考点：考查宾语从句 There is no need to leave a tip in Canada. Service _ in the bill. A included B is included C includes D was included 答案： B 试题分析：句意：在加拿大没有必要留下小费。服务被包含在账单里面。这里的 service和 include是被动关系，而且讲的是客观事实，所以用一般现在时的被 动，选 B。 考点：考查时态语态 Why did you not come to the part
19、y I _ it, but my car broke down on the way. A attended B had attended C would attend D would have attended 答案： D 试题分析：句意： -你为什么不来参加聚会？ -我本来是可以参加的，但是我的汽车路上抛锚了。这里 but 后面是过去的事实，而前面的句子是对过去的虚拟，would have done过去本应该做而没有做，所以选 D。 考点：考查虚拟语气 The teacher is very much _ letting students use i-phones in the class
20、. A against B to C over D about 答案： A 试题分析：句意：老师非常反对在班级让学生使用 i-phones。介词 against“反对 ”， to“给 ”， over“在 上方 ”， about“关于 ”，所以选 A。 考点：考查介词辨析 The Voice of China has set up a stage_ some people can realize their dreams. A which B where C that D when 答案： B 试题分析：句意：中国之声已经建立了一个舞台在那里一些人可以实现他们的梦想。这里用了定语从句，先行词是
21、a stage，定语从句中不缺少主宾表，缺少的是地点状语，所以用 where引导定语从句，所以选 B。 考点：考查定语从句 - What are you going to do this weekend - I dont know. I go to Beihai Park. A must B would C should D might 答案： D 试题分析：句意： -这个周末你打算做什么 我不知道，我可能去北海公园。因为句中有 :I dont know可知是不确定的说法，所以用 might， must“必须 ”，would“过去常常 ”， should“应该 ”，所以选 D。 考点：考查情态
22、动词 完型填空 One day I met a man in the hospital, who needed blood to save his daughter. He was struggling to get blood for her and curiously my blood type. My blood type was the same needed for his daughter. Before that I donated my blood, so I was afraid of doing this and didnt know what to do. Then su
23、ddenly I saw a little girl in the hospital, who was from a critical disease and needed blood from her six-year-old brother. Yes, from her younger brother, why His brother had suffered with the same disease and by Gods kindness by developing the anti-bodies(抗体 ) needed to fight for the disease. The d
24、octor explained the situation to her little brother, and asked the boy if he would be to give his blood to his sister. I saw him for only a moment before taking a deep breath and saying, Yes, Ill do it if it will save my sister. As the transfusion（输液） progressed, he smiled, seeing the returning to h
25、er sisters cheeks. But suddenly, his face grew pale and his faded. He looked up at the doctor and asked with a voice, Am I going to die Being young, the boy had the doctor; he thought he was going to give her all his blood and his life. I felt , when that young boy, the fact of blood donation, got r
26、eady to give his blood, thinking that he will lose his life but save his sisters life. And I, being a mature person, knowing that this will not my life, I will not lose my life, save others lives and I was hesitant of doing this. That moment my thoughts and I became enthusiastic about doing this imp
27、ortant duty and felt that true by helping save that little girls life. If any patient dies due to a blood shortage, I will not call this the of doctors, as science is still not able to make blood artificially. Only we can save others lives donating blood. 【小题1】 A tested B asked C noticed D found A a
28、lways B ever C seldom D never A suffering B dropping C preventing D recovering A almost B only C still D also A survived B died C corrected D controlled A careful B willing C fearful D hard A shake B defend C hesitate D bargain A sorrow B relief C color D pain A plan B smile C light D pride A disapp
29、ointing B exciting C trembling D satisfying A questioned B misunderstood C accepted D believed A lose B protect C save D destroy A ashamed B proud C scared D pleased A discovering B designing C unknowing D collecting A improve B select C turn D affect A so B and C or D but A threw B changed C hurt D
30、 stopped A happiness B success C purpose D advantage A goal B task C fault D nature A to B for C on D by 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 D 【小题 16】 D 【小题 17】 B 【小题 18】 A 【小题 19】 C 【小题 20】 D
31、试题分析：作者的血型和一个得了重病的女孩是一样的，女孩的父亲请作者献血的时候，作者却害怕了，这时作者看见一个小男孩以为献血会失去生命，但是还是决定给姐姐献血，作者受到感染，也改变了自己的看法。 【小题 1】考查动词辨析： A. tested检验， B. asked问，请求， C. noticed注意到，D. found发现，通过下文的 ;My blood type was the same needed for his daughter.可知这个男子是询问作者的血型，选 B 【小题 2】考查副词辨析： A. always总是， B. ever曾经， C. seldom几乎不， D. never
32、从不，根据下文的： so I was afraid of doing this and didnt know what to do. 可知作者以前没有献过血，选 D 【小题 3】考查动词辨析： A. suffering遭受， B. dropping下降， C. preventing防止， D. recovering恢复，我在医院看见一个得了重病的小女孩， suffer from患病，选 A 【小题 4】考查副词辨析： A. almost几乎， B. only只有， C. still仍然， D. also也，根据下文的句子： by Gods kindness 40 by developing t
33、he anti-bodies(抗体 ) needed to fight for the disease. 可知男孩也得了和姐姐同样 的病，选 D 【小题 5】考查动词辨析： A. survived幸存， B. died死亡， C. corrected正确，纠正， D. controlled控制，因为他产生了对抗疾病的抗体而幸存了，选 A 【小题 6】考查形容词辨析： A. careful仔细的， B. willing 愿意的， C. fearful可怕的， D. hard困难的，根据下文的： Yes, Ill do it if it will save my sister.可知医生问他愿不愿意
34、献血给姐姐，选 B 【小题 7】考查动词辨析： A. shake摇晃， B. defend保卫， C. hesitate犹豫， D. bargain讨价还价，我看见他犹豫了一会然后深呼吸说 选 C 【小题 8】考查名词辨析： A. sorrow悲伤， B. relief缓解， C. color颜色， D. pain痛苦，根据下文的： his face grew pale可知姐姐的脸上有了颜色，选 C 【小题 9】考查名词辨析： A. plan 计划， B. smile微笑， C. light光， D. pride骄傲，根据上文的： As the transfusion（输液） progress
35、ed, he smiled,可知男孩的脸色变得苍白没有了笑容，选 B 【小题 10】考查形容词辨析： A. disappointing令人失望的， B. exciting令人兴奋的， C. trembling颤抖的， D. satisfying令人满意的，根据下文的： Am I going to die 可知男孩是颤抖的说，选 C 【小题 11】考查动词辨析： A. questioned询问， B. misunderstood误解， C. accepted 接受， D. believed相信，根据下文的： he thought he was going to give her all his
36、blood and 47 his life.可知这个男孩误解了医生的话，选 B 【小题 12】考查动词辨析： A. lose 失去， B. protect 保护， C. save拯救， D. destroy破坏，他还以为要将所有的血都给姐姐而失去自己的生命，选 A 【小题 13】考查形容词辨析： A. ashamed羞愧的， B. proud骄傲的， C. scared 害怕的， D. pleased满意的，根据下文的： when that young boy, 49 the fact of blood donation, got ready to give his blood, thinki
37、ng that he will lose his life but save his sisters life.男孩以为自己要死，还是要给姐姐献血，所以作者感到很羞愧，选 A 【小题 14】考查动词辨析： A. discovering发现， B. designing设计， C. unknowing 不知道， D. collecting 收集，根据上文，可知男孩不知道献血的事实，选 C 【小题 15】考查动词辨析 ： A. improve改善， B. select挑选， C. turn转弯， D. affect影响，根据下文： I will not lose my life,可知这不会影响作者的
38、生活，选 D 【小题 16】考查连词辨析： A. so因此， B. and并且， C. or或者， D. but 但是，我不会失去生命而是会救别人的生命，选 D 【小题 17】考查动词辨析： A. threw扔， B. changed改变， C. hurt 伤害， D. stopped停止，根据下文： I became enthusiastic about doing this important duty可知作者改变了想法，选 B 【小题 18】考查名词辨析： . A. happiness快乐， B. success成功， C. purpose 目的， D. advantage优势，感觉到通
39、过救那个小女孩得到的快乐，选 A 【小题 19】考查名词辨析： A. goal目标， B. task任务， C. fault 责任，错误， D. nature自然，如果任何病人死于缺血，我不会说这是医生的过错。选 C 【小题 20】考查介词辨析： A. to给， B. for 为了， C. on在 上面， D. by通过，只有我们能通过献血救别人的生命吗。选 D 考点：考查故事类完型填空 阅读理解 Did you know that there are actually people who have paid for a flight to the moon In the future, t
40、here will be a lot more opportunities to travel to faraway places than now perhaps even as far as the moon. As people adventure further and further away and as planes, trains, cars, and rocket ships become faster, is it safer to have these vehicles controlled by humans or by computers While many fli
41、ghts by plane are controlled automatically by machines, most people today wouldnt let their car drive itself. Thats because currently the autopilot function on your car can only keep it on the same course you are travelling on. It wont turn the car right or left. It wont stop if an animal jumps in t
42、he way. However, cars today can sense when something is too close and warn the driver with flashing lights and alarms. Many cars also have GPS（ global positioning systems） that tell drivers which road to take and when to turn. These systems, unlike human drivers, never get lost. In the future, it is
43、 easy to believe that your car will be better able to drive itself with the aid of computers that can determine the position of your car and the speed it should travel at. In addition to computers being smarter than people regarding the best way to go or knowing how close another vehicle is, compute
44、rs dont get sick, tired, or angry. This means they wont make the same mistakes that people make when they are not having a good day. While responding with emotion is a good thing when choosing the best way to deal with a friends personal problem, it may not be such a good thing when deciding what to
45、 do at the wheel of a fast-moving vehicle. So what are the disadvantages of autopilot systems Maybe one disadvantage is that a small computer problem could cause a serious accident. It could also be argued that in unexpected situations, computers might not be able to respond appropriately; some deci
46、sions require human emotions. Another problem might be that if everything were controlled by computers or robots, people wouldnt have any jobs. 【小题 1】 What is the best title for the passage A The Development of Autopilot B Technology of Future Travel C A New Driving System D Computerized Cars 【小题 2】
47、 Which of the following is the disadvantage of an autopilot system A It wont make the same mistakes as people do. B It can point out the best route for the driver. C It might not respond properly to unexpected situations. D It does not have human emotions to influence its function. 【小题 3】 If some fa
48、lling rocks roll down toward your car, the autopilot on your car will_. A inform you of the danger B turn the car right or left C do nothing about it D stop the car 【小题 4】 Whats the authors attitude towards the autopilot A Approving. B Objective. C Negative. D Doubtful. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 试题分析：文章介绍未来人类可以利用自动驾驶仪来操纵自己的汽车，文章客观的介绍了自动驾驶仪的优缺点。 【小题 1】标题确定题：根据文章的内容和第一段的句子： As people adventure further and further away and as planes, trains, cars, and rocket
