1、2014届北京市顺义区高三 3月统一测试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * Mrs Turner told me that she _ to many cities across China when she was young. A had been B has been C went D would have gone 答案： A 试题分析：句意： Turner太太告诉我她年轻的时候曾去过中国的很多城市。这里 “去过很多地方 ”是发生在 told me之前的，所以用过去完成时，选 A。 考点：考查时态 How much influence will your time in high
2、school have on the rest of your life It _ be quite a lot, or perhaps only a little. A might B must C should D can 答案： A 试题分析：句意：你在高中的时光对你的余生有什么影响？ -可能有很多，也可能只有一点。 Might可以，可能， must必须， should应该， can能够，所以选A。 考点： 考查情态动词 If Peter had not hurt his leg, he _ the important meeting last week. A will attend B
3、 attended C would have attended D would attend 答案： C 试题分析：句意：如果皮特没有伤了腿，他就会参加上周的重要的会议。 If条件句用过去完成时表示对过去的虚拟，主句用 would have done，所以选 C。 考点：考查虚拟语气 _ yourself, you should never put convenience before safety. A Protecting B Having protected C Protect D To protect 答案： D 试题分析：句意：为了保护自己，你不应该先考虑方便，而不是安全。这里需要目
4、的状语，所以用不定式做目的状语，选 D。 考点：考查不定式做目的状语 The past year has seen people around the world honoring Nelson Mandela, _ passed away on Dec 5 at the age of 95. A who B which C that D when 答案： A 试题分析：句意：过去的一年见证全世界的人纪念纳尔逊 曼德拉，他是在 95岁的时候， 12月 5号的时候去世了。这里使用了定语从句，先行词是 Nelson Mandela，定语从句中缺少主语，所以用 who引导定语从句，所以选 A。 考点
5、：考查定语从句 The aging population _ each day .There must be some kind of interesting activity for the old. A has grown B grew C will grow D is growing 答案： D 试题分析：句意：老龄化人口每天都在增长。必须有某种有趣的老年人的活动。因为是现阶段正在发生的事情，用现在进行时，所以选 D。 考点：考查时态 When I _to take part in the sport, I felt very surprised because I had never
6、done this before. A was chosen B chose C has been chosen D had chosen 答案： A 试题分析：句意：当被选择参加运动的时候，我感觉很惊讶，因为我以前从没有做过。从 I felt very surprised可知是过去被选择参加运动，所以用一般过去式的被动，所以选 A。 考点：考查时态语态 I asked her _ I should do to lose weight, and she told me to balance my diet. A why B that C what D how 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我问她
7、要做什么能减肥，她告诉我要均衡饮食。这里 I asked her 后面是宾语从句，宾语从句中缺少宾语，用 what 连接宾语从句，所以选 C。 考点：考查宾语从句 Do you know the old man _ on the bench over there He is my grandfather. A sit B sat C to sit D sitting 答案： D 试题分析：句意： -你认得那边凳子上的老人吗？ -他是我爷爷。这里需要定语修饰 the old man，用现在分词做定语，所以选 D。 考点：考查现在分词做定语 If you dont learn to think _
8、 you are young, you may never learn. A when B where C what D which 答案： A 试题分析：句意：如果你年轻的时候，不学习思考，你可能永远不会学习。这里用 when当 时候， where“在 地方 ”， what“什么 ”， which“哪个 ”，所以选 A。 考点：考查连词 A new way of teaching _ in the article can make learning easier. A introduced B has introduced C was introduced D is being introd
9、uced 答案： A 试题分析：句意：喜爱文章里面引进的一个新的教学方法能使学习更加容易。这里需要定语修饰 A new way of teaching，而 A new way of teaching和 introduce是被动关系，用过去分词做定语，选 A。 考点： 考查过去分词做定语 My mother asked me where _, and I told her that I was going to buy some food. A I am going B am I going C I was going D was I going 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我妈妈问我要去哪里，
10、我告诉她我要去买些食物。 My mother asked me后面接的是宾语从句，语序应该是陈述句语序，排除 BD，而且因为主句是一般过去式，从句也应该是一般过去式，所以选 C。 考点：考查时态和语序 I still dont know _ shes planning to come to my birthday party or not. A whether B when C why D that 答案： A 试题分析：句意： 我还不知道是否她计划参加我的生日聚会。 Know后面接的是宾语从句，和 or not连用的是 whether“是否 ”，所以选 A。 考点：考查宾语从句 Could
11、you give _ an introduction to the n ew machine Of course. I will tell you how to use it. A him B us C her D it 答案： B 试题分析：句意： -你能给我们介绍一下新的机器吗？ -当然，我会告诉你怎么使用它。因为后面用了 you，所以前面要么是 me，要么是 us，所以选 B. 考点：考查代词 These days, it seems that we rely on the Internet often, and we couldnt possibly live _it. A on B
12、without C with D in 答案： B 试题分析：句意： -这些日子，好像我们经常依赖网络，没有它我们几乎不可能生活。 Live Without“没有 也能生活 ”， live on“依靠 生活 ”， live with“忍受，和 一起生活 ”， live in“住在 里面 ”，所以选 B。 考点：考查介词辨析 完型填空 Last Sunday, I sat with Tony, my college classmate, in a well-known coffee shop in Buenos Aires, Argentina. As we our coffee, two me
13、n entered and sat on an empty table beside us. They the waiter and ordered three cups of , two on the table and one on the wall. We heard this order with great and observed that they were served with two cups of coffee they paid for three. As soon as they , the waiter pasted (粘贴 ) a piece of paper o
14、n the wall saying A Cup of Coffee. It that the situation was normal at this place. However, it was something for Tony and me. Since we had nothing to do with the situation, we our coffee, paid the bill and left. After a few days, we again had a to go to this coffee shop. While we were enjoying our c
15、offee, a man entered. The way this man was dressed did not the standard nor the atmosphere of this coffee shop. Poverty (贫穷 ) was from the looks on his face. As he himself, he looked at the and said, “One cup of coffee from the wall.” the waiter served coffee to this man with , politeness and warmth
16、. After a few minutes, the man finished his coffee and left paying. We were amazed to watch all this when the waiter a piece of paper from the wall and it in the dust bin. Now it was no for us because the situation was easy to understand. Although the man didnt know about the one who was giving this
17、 cup of coffee to him, he would have a better understanding of the wall which had a great role between the and receiver. 【小题1】 A enjoyed B warmed C cooked D booked A thanked B met C called D found A water B coffee C tea D milk A pride B courage C hope D interest A as B but C so D for A moved B came
18、C left D entered A happened B proved C seemed D sounded A special B normal C kind D helpful A prepared B ordered C changed D finished A chance B way C right D choice A win B match C equal D raise A clear B quick C exact D strange A dressed B knew C introduced D seated A menu B wall C table D door A
19、pity B calm C fear D respect A over B after C without D against A took off B took up C took over D took in A hid B lost C threw D picked A idea B surprise C delight D decision A boss B guest C waiter D giver 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】
20、 A 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 D 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 D 【小题 16】 C 【小题 17】 A 【小题 18】 C 【小题 19】 B 【小题 20】 D 试题分析：文章讲述作者在一个著名的咖啡店看见的一幕，有人在点咖啡的时候，故意多点一杯，服务员会将一张写有 “一杯咖啡 ”字样的纸贴在墙上，后来的穷人就可以要这杯咖啡，而不用花钱。 【小题 1】考查动词辨析： A. enjoyed享受， B. warmed温暖， C. cooked烹饪，D. booked 预定，我们正在享受咖啡，这时两个人进来，坐在我旁边的空桌子旁。选 A 【小题 2】考查动
21、词辨析： A. thanked感谢， B. met遇到， C. called打电话，叫，D. found发现，他们叫了服务员，点了三杯咖啡， 选 C 【小题 3】考查名词辨析： A. water水， B. coffee咖啡， C. tea茶， D. milk牛奶，因为是在咖啡店，所以的是点咖啡，选 B 【小题 4】考查名词辨析： A. pride骄傲， B. courage勇气， C. hope希望， D. interest兴趣，我们感兴趣的听他们点咖啡。选 D 【小题 5】考查连词辨析： A. as正如，因为， B. but但是， C. so所以，因此，D. for 因为，注意到他们被提供了
22、两杯咖啡，但是付了三杯的钱。选 B 【小题 6】考查动词辨析： A. moved搬动， B. came来到， C. left离开， D. entered 进入，他们一离开，服务员就在墙上贴了一张纸，纸上写着 “一杯咖啡 ”。选 C 【小题 7】考查动词辨析： A. happened发生， B. proved证明， C. seemed似乎，D. sounded听起来，这似乎情况在这儿很正常。选 C 【小题 8】考查形容词辨析： A. special特殊的， B. normal正常的， C. kind好心的， D. helpful有帮助的，然而对 Tony和我来说有些事情是特别的。选 A 【小题
23、9】考查动词辨析： A. prepared准备， B. ordered预定， C. changed改变，D. finished完成，因为情况和我们无关，我们喝完咖啡就离开了。选 D 【小题 10】考查名词辨析： A. chance机会， B. way道路， C. right权利， D. choice选择，几天后，我们又有机会到这家咖啡店，选 A 【小题 11】考查动词辨析： A. win赢得， B. match匹配， C. equal等于， D. raise举起，饲养，筹集，这个人穿着和这个咖啡店的标准和范围都不匹配。选 B 【小题 12】考查形容词辨析： A. clear 清楚的， B. q
24、uick快的， C. exact确切的，D. strange奇怪的，从他的脸上可以清楚的看见贫困，选 A 【小题 13】考查动词辨析： .A. dressed 着装， B. knew知道， C. introduced介绍，D. seated使 就坐， seat oneslf就坐，选 D 【小题 14】考查名词辨析： A. menu菜单， B. wall墙， C. table桌子， D. door 门，他坐下来后，看着墙，说 “一杯咖啡 ”，选 B 【小题 15】考查名词辨析： A. pity 同情， B. calm冷静， C. fear害怕， D. respect尊敬，服务员尊敬的，礼貌的，热
25、情地给他端来咖啡。选 D 【小题 16】考查介词辨析： A. over越过， B. after在 后面， C. without没有，D. against反对，几分钟后，这个人喝完了咖啡没有付钱就离开了。选 C 【小题 17】考查动词短语辨析： A. took off摘下，脱下，起飞， B. took up占据，拿起，从事， C. took over接管， D. took in 欺骗，服务员从墙上取下一张纸，选 A 【小题 18】考查动词辨析： A. hid躲藏， B. lost 失去， C. threw扔， D. picked 捡起，把它扔进垃圾桶，选 C 【小题 19】考查名词辨析： A.
26、idea主意， B. surprise惊讶， C. delight高兴， D. decision决定，我们一点不惊讶，因为情况很容易理解，选 B 【小题 20】考查名词辨析： A. boss老板， B. guest 客人， C. waiter服务员， D. giver给与者，他可以更好的理解在给与者和接受者之间起着重要作用的墙。选D 考点：考查故事类完型填空 阅读理解 【小题 1】 How many family members are there in Mandys host family A 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. 【小题 2】 Next month, Mandy is goi
27、ng to visit_. A Pattaya beach B Phuket Island C Phairats hometown D Bangkok 【小题 3】 From the letter we know that Mandy is_ when she stays in Thailand. A bored B quiet C excited D proud 【小题 4】 What is the letter mainly about A Study trip in Thailand B Food culture in Thailand C Elephant riding in Thai
28、land D International schools in Thailand 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 试题分析：这是 Mandy写给 Liz的信，信中介绍了 Mandy在泰国的学习旅行，包括寄宿家庭的情况， Mandy学习和游玩情况。 【小题 1】细节题：从文章第二段的句子： There are Mr. and Mrs. Phairat, their son Sanan, who is 18, the daughter Chinda, who is 16, and Grandpa and Grandma.可知在 Mandy的寄宿家庭里
29、有 6口人，选 C 【小题 2】细节题：从文章第四段的句子： but Sanan and Chinda say that next month theyre taking me to Phuket Island, where the beaches are even more beautiful.可知下个月 Mandy要去参观 Phuket Island，所以选 B。 【小题 3】推理题：从文章第一段的内容： Life is busy and exciting.可知 Mandy在泰国的时候，是很兴奋的，选 C 【小题 4】主旨题：从文章第一段的句子： My stay in Thailand h
30、as certainly been the experience of my life.和第三段的句子： I go to an international school with Sanan and Chinda.可知这封信是关于 Mandy的泰国学习之旅，选 A 考点：考查日常生活类短文 Robert Ballard was born in 1942. From an early age, he loved the sea. Ballard grew up in Southern California. He spent his free time at the beach near his
31、 home. He enjoyed fishing and swimming. He even learned to dive. When Ballard wasnt at the ocean, he loved reading about it. At age 10, he read 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea, a book which describes the undersea adventures of Captain Nemo. Ballard decided he wanted to be like Captain Nemo when he grew
32、 up. His parents helped him follow his dream. Ballard was a hardworking student. He spent many years learning all he could about the ocean. By the age of 28, he was an expert. In 1970, he took a job as a scientist at Woods Hole Oceanographic Institute in Massachusetts. There he studied underwater mo
33、untains of the Atlantic Ocean. He came up with ways to predict（预知）volcanoes under the oceans. Working with other scientists, Ballard also found previously（以前） unknown sea animals. These animals lived far below the oceans surface, where scientists had believed no animals could live. By the 1980s, Bal
34、lards interests changed. He developed unmanned（无人的）vehicles to explore the ocean bottom. His first find, the well-known ship Titanic, made Ballard famous. He was not happy with just one big find, however. He looked for and found other well -known ships. One was the German battleship Bismarck. Anothe
35、r was the U.S.S. Yorktown, an aircraft carrier (航空母舰 ) that sank during World War II. Today Robert Ballard is still an underwater explorer. He also heads an organization that encourages students to learn about science. Ballard hopes that some of the students will follow in his footsteps. After all,
36、the worlds huge oceans are mostly unknown. Who knows what remains to be discovered under the sea 【小题 1】 What was Ballards dream when he was young A To be a science teacher. B To be an underwater explorer. C To be an animal expert. D To be a famous writer. 【小题 2】 When Ballard worked at Woods Hole Oce
37、anographic Institute, he _. A explored the undersea world by ship B thought of ideas to predict underwater volcanoes C found some unknown sea animals alone D set up an organization to teach students science 【小题 3】 Which is the correct order of the events mentioned in the text about Ballard a. He fou
38、nd the German battleship Bismarck. b. He read a book about Captain Nemo. c. He found the famous ship Titanic. d. He became an expert in science. A b-c-d-a B d-b-c-a C b-d-c-a D d-c-a-b 【小题 4】 What can we learn from the text A Ballards parents felt disappointed at his undersea adventures. B Ballard d
39、idnt like fishing and swimming in his childhood. C Ballard was greatly influenced by 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea. D Human beings have explored more than half of the sea. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 C 试题分析：文章介绍了海底探险家 Robert Ballard的事迹，包括小时候的理想，长大后的成就。 【小题 1】细节题：从文章第二段的句子： At age 10, he rea
40、d 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea, a book which describes the undersea adventures of Captain Nemo. Ballard decided he wanted to be like Captain Nemo when he grew up.可知 Ballard 小时候的梦想是做水下的探险者。选 B 【小题 2】细节题：从文章第二段的句子： he took a job as a scientist at Woods Hole Oceanographic Institute in Massachusetts. Th
41、ere he studied underwater mountains of the Atlantic Ocean. He came up with ways to predict（预知）volcanoes under the oceans.可知 Ballard 在 Woods Hole Oceanographic Institute 工作的时候，他想到方法预测海底的火山，选 B 【小题 3】排序题：从文章的二，三，四段的描述：可知正确的事情发展顺序是： b. He read a book about Captain Nemo. d. He became an expert in scienc
42、e. c. He found the famous ship Titanic. a. He found the German battleship Bismarck.答案：是 C 【小题 4】细节题：从文章第二段的句子： When Ballard wasnt at the ocean, he loved reading about it. At age 10, he read 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea, a book which describes the undersea adventures of Captain Nemo.可知 Ballard 受 20,0
43、00 Leagues Under the Sea.的影响很大，选 C 考点：考查人物传记类短文 College is a fresh start, and a chance to make new friends. These friends may become your lifelong friends, or the person you want to spend the rest of your life with. Whether you are going to a nearby college or the university far away from home, you
44、are likely to meet new people wherever you are. Here are some advice to help you make friends at college. Clearly, your classmates are all possible friends! Get to class early on the first day, and if you get there early enough, you will be in the room, or waiting outside it, with one other person,
45、or a small group. A good casual opener would be to ask if youre in the right classroom, then introduce yourself, and explain that youre new, and a freshman. Do this at all of your classes, and you will have a group of friends that you can make study groups with, take notes for you when youre absent
46、or sick. If you live in a dormitory, your hall will most likely have many fun activities to take part in. Take advantage ofthem, and go to as many as you can. Knowing your friends living in the same hall will also come in convenience because they will be the ones hosting and inviting you to parties
47、that you will be missing out. Joining as many organizations as possible will also help you make new friends quickly. Parties are there to help students form close relationship with each other. Doing a team sport is another great idea. The best part of joining an organization is that youll find peopl
48、e who share your interests, and with whom youll therefore have a lot to talk about. 【小题 1】 Getting to class early will _. A give you more information about the teacher B let you concentrate more on your class C give you a good chance to make friends D leave a good impression on others 【小题 2】 According to the text, the friends you get to know in class may _. A share your interests B invite you to parties C help you to become a good pl
