1、2014届安徽省桐城市第十中学高三上学期第一次月考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在表格中的空格处填入恰当的单词。 注意：每个空格只填一个单词。 “HEARTLESS” a word you wouldnt want to use to describe a person. But having his heart removed was what saved Craig Lewis lifeand what made him the first living “heartless” man. The 55-year-old， dying of heart dise
2、ase， was told he only had 12 hours to live， when Billy Cohn and Bud Frazier, doctors from the Texas Heart Institute, decided to try something new. They removed Lewis heart and replaced it with an artificial (人造的 ) one. Less than a week after the operation, Lewis was able to sit and speak. Lewis kept
3、 on living like a normal person, with only one differencehe didnt have a heartbeat. The human heart usually pumps blood through our bodies by beating regularly. By contrast, this artificial heart pushes the blood forward with two moving blades(桨叶 ). If you were to touch Lewis or listen to his chest,
4、 you would not feel a heartbeat. If you hooked him up to an EKG(心电图 ) machine, the line would be flat. Scientists have been trying to create a working artificial heart for years. Until now, all artificial hearts either broke down or caused blocks and infections. But after five years of hard work, Dr
5、 Cohn and Dr Frazier developed this artificial heart. It is smaller and quieter than other artificial hearts and can last much longer. They tested it on 38 calves (牛犊 ) and all of them turned out energetic and healthy. Lewis is the first human proof that the machine is a success. The doctors will ha
6、ve to work more on the device and decide on a final design before it can be widely used. The US Food and Drug Administration will also need to say that the machine is safe. But this artificial heart looks likely to bring a ray of hope to thousands of patients. Passage outline Supporting details A 【小
7、题 1】 in the history of medicine 55-year-old Lewis was on the 【小题 2】 of death. He was told that he only had 12 hours to live. Two American doctors had his heart 【小题 3】 and replaced it with an artificial one. That made Lewis the first living heartless man. Differing from the human heart Lewis new hear
8、t pushes the blood forward with two moving blades. His heart rate is at 【小题 4】 with a 【小题 5】 line on the screen of an EKG machine. 【小题 6】 of this artificial heart It is smarter and quieter than other artificial hearts and can last much longer. It hasnt yet broken down. Nor has it got 【小题 7】 and infe
9、cted. Reasons for being【小题 8】 about this artificial heart. The doctors will have to further 【小题 9】 the device before it is massively produced. Yet this artificial heart looks likely to bring the opportunity of 【小题 10】 to thousands of patients. 答案： 【小题 1】 wonder/ miracle 【小题 2】 edge 【小题 3】 removed 【小
10、题 4】 zero 【小题 5】 flat 【小题 6】 Characteristics/Features /Strengths/Advantages/Benefits 【小题 7】 blocked 【小题 8】 hopeful/optimistic/positive 【小题 9】 improve 【小题 10】 recovery /life 试题分析： 55岁的 Craig Lewis因为心脏病而被医生宣告生命仅剩下 12小时，但是得克萨斯心脏研究所的人员通过移除他的心脏，用人造的心脏取而代之，结果他竟然奇迹般的幸存了下来。在本文中作者介绍了人造心脏这一科学研究成果。 【小题 1】 wond
11、er/ miracle 信息归纳题。文章讲述了 在死亡线上的 Craig Lewis通过移植了人造心脏而幸存下来的故事，这是人类医学史上的一个奇迹，所以答案：填 wonder/ miracle。 【小题 2】 edge信息转换题。根据文章第二段 The 55-year-old， dying of heart disease， was told he only had 12 hours to live可知 Craig Lewis处于死亡的边缘，填 edge. 【小题 3】 removed 细节查找题。根据第二段 They removed Lewis heart and replaced it w
12、ith an artificial (人造的 ) one可知答案：填 removed. 【小题 4】 zero 细节转换题。根据第三段 you would not feel a heartbeat，可知他是没有心跳的，所以心跳是零，填 zero。 【小题 5】 flat细节转换题。从文章第三段 If you hooked him up to an EKG(心电图 ) machine, the line would be flat.可知他的心电图是平的，填 flat。 【小题 6】 Characteristics/Features /Strengths/Advantages/Benefits细节
13、归纳题。根据右栏的信息可知此处是介绍人工心脏的特点，性能等，所以答案：是Characteristics/Features /Strengths/Advantages/Benefits。 【小题 7】 blocked细节转换题。根据文章第四段 Until now, all artificial hearts either broke down or caused blocks and infections.可知人工心脏没有堵塞过，所 以填 blocked。 【小题 8】 hopeful/optimistic/positive。信息归纳题。根据右栏信息可知人造心脏会给心脏病患者带来希望，所以人们有
14、理由乐观，答案：填hopeful/optimistic/positive。 【小题 9】 improve细节转换题。根据文章末段 he doctors will have to work more on the device and decide on a final design before it can be widely used可知医生要努力去研究 提高改善人造心脏的功能等，所以填 improve。 【小题 10】 recovery /life。细节转换题。根据文章末段 this artificial heart looks likely to bring a ray of hope
15、 to thousands of patients.可知人造心脏会给很多病人带来康复的机会，重新获得健康，所以答案：填 recovery /life。 考点：考查信息提取。 单项选择 * It cant be denied that the Diaoyu Islands are _ part of China and what some Japanese have done recently is actually a defence against _ Chinese people. A a; / B a; the C the; / D /; the 答案： D 试题分析 : 句意：不可否认
16、钓鱼岛是中国领土的一部分，一些日本人最近的所作所为实际上是反对中国人的狡辩行为。固定短语： part of或者 a part of “是 的一部分 ”， the Chinese people “中国人民 ”，答案：选 D。 考点：考查冠词用法。 - I happened to notice Bobs father quarrelling with the teacher in defense of his son. - No wonder Bob always performs poorly in class. Its really “_”. A Love me, love my dog B
17、Like father, like son C Birds of a feather flock together D A busy mother makes a lazy daughter 答案： B 试题分析 :句意： 我碰巧看到鲍勃的父亲为了维护儿子和老师争吵了。 难怪鲍勃在课堂上总是表现很差。真是 “有其父必有其子 ”。 A爱屋及乌； B有其父必有其子； C物以类聚，人以群居； D忙碌的母亲女儿懒。根据语境判断B选项正确。 考点：考查情景交际。 - I have got a headache. - No wonder. You_ on the math exercises too lo
18、ng. A work B are working C have been working D worked 答案： C 试题分析 :句意： -我有点头疼。 -难怪呢。你这么长时间一直在做数学练习。根据语境可知说话人强调动作的持续性和影响性，应该用现在完成进行时，故答案：选 C。 考点：考查动词时态。 Attention, please. All of you students _ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected. A can B will C may D shall 答案： D 试题分析 :句意：请注
19、意了。所有的学生们都要在座位上坐着不动直到所有的试卷都收起来。 A能够； B将； C可以； D将。根据句子内容可知此处表示一种规定， shall可以表示按照法律条文、规章制度规定的内容，答案：选 D。 考点：考查情态动词。 _ it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge. A Were B Should C Would D Will 答案： B 试题分析 :句意：万一明天下雨的话，我们将不得不推迟去杨浦大桥的参观。根据主句 would have to可知此句是对将来的虚拟，主句用 would
20、+动词原形，从句用 should/were to do+动词原形，而从句可以省略 if，把 should或 were提前，故答案：选 B。 考点：考查虚拟语气。 Whoever is never _ with the progress he has made will be a success. A content B proud C abundant D familiar 答案： A 试题分析 :句意：任何对自己取得的进步不满意的人都会成功。 A满意的； B骄傲的； C丰富的； D熟悉的。 be content with“对 满意 ”； be familiar with“对 熟悉 ”。根据句
21、意可知 A选项正确，。 考点：考查形容词辨析。 Canada is a country _ many different nationalities as well as one with foreign immigrants _ the majority of its population. A making up of; occupied with B consisting of; making up C made up of; consisting of D consisted of; taking up 答案： B 试题分析 :句意：加拿大不仅是一个移民占人口大多数的国家，也是一个由许
22、多不同民族组成的国家。 make up 组成，占比例； consist of 由 组成； be made up of 由 组成， be occupied with 忙于， take up从事，占地方。句中第一个空格处做后置定语修饰 country，而 consist of是不及物的动词短语，不能用过去分词表示被动，而 be made up of只能用过去分词表示被动，排除 A、 D选项；第二个空是 with复合结构，根据句意可知是 immigrants占人口的比例，用动词make up，故答案：选 B。 考点：考查动词短语辨析。 It wasnt until dark _ he found _
23、 he thought was the correct way to solve the problem. A when , that B that , that C when , what D that , what 答案： D 试题分析 :句意：直到天黑他才找出他认为正确的解决问题的方法。根据结构可知第一个空是强调句型，特点去掉 it wasthat 句子意思完整，通顺，排除 A、C选项；第二个空是宾语从句的引导词，从句中缺少主语， that引导宾语从句不做成分，所以答案：选 D。 考点：考查强 调句型和名词性从句。 The editor-in chief asked me to writ
24、e an article for him, _ about AIDS patients in China. A that B one C it D this 答案： B 试题分析 : 句意： 主编让我为他写一篇文章，一篇关于中国 AIDS病人的文章。由结构可知此处是同位语，解释说明 an article的内容，四个选项中只有one可以做同位语，选 B。 考点：考查不定代词。 - Have you been to the Great Wall - Perhaps not in my memory. _, it might have been during my early childhood.
25、A If any B If ever C If once D If not 答案： B 试题分析 : 句意： 你去过长城吗？ 在我记忆中或许没有去过，如果去过的话，很可能也是我很小的时候。 A如果有的话； B如果曾经（发生过）； C一旦，一经； D 如果不的话。根据句意可知此处指如果曾经去过，答案：选 B。 考点：考 查固定短语。 What did your parents think about your decision They always let me do _I think I should. A when B that C how D what 答案： D 试题分析 : 句意：
26、你父母认为你的决定怎样呢？ 他们总是让我做我认为应该做的事情。根据结构可知此处是宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，用连接代词，that引导名词性从句不做成分，答案：选 D。 考点：考查名词性从句。 Shanghai and Nanjing are among the most important cities in China _ their size and population. A in favor of B in case of C in honor of D in terms of 答案： D 试题分析 :句意：就人口和面积来说，上海和南京都位于中国最重要的城市之列。A支持，赞同； B万一；
27、C为了纪念，为了表示敬意； D就 而言。根据句意可知答案：选 D。 考点：考查短语辨析。 We were looking for you all this morning. You office without a word. A mustnt have left B shouldnt have left C couldnt have left D neednt have left 答案： B 试题分析 : 句意：我们一上午都在找你。你不应该一声不吭就离开办公室。 must表示推测不用于否定句，排除 A选项； shouldnt have done本不应该做（但做了）； couldnt have
28、 done不可能做过； neednt have done 本没必要做，由句意可知此处表示责怪，选 B。 考点：考查情态动词。 - I want to know whether the day I am looking forward to will come today or tomorrow. - Does that make any difference A when B why C that D on which 答案： C 试题分析 : 句意： 我想知道是否我一直盼望的那天在今天或者明天到来。 那有什么不同吗？定语从句中缺少 look forward to的宾语，所以用关系代词，答案：
29、选 C。 考点：考查定语从句。 _ the exact departure time, he missed his train. A Not be told B Having not been told C Not having told D Not having been told. 答案： D 试题分析 : 句意 : 没有被告诉确切的出发时间 ，他错过了火车。由结构可知此处是非谓语做状语，主语和 tell是被动关系，并且先于谓语动词之前发出，故应该用现在分词完成时的被动形式，排除 A、 C选项；而非谓语的否定 not应该放前面，故答案：选 D。 考点：考查非谓语动词。 完型填空 Comin
30、g home from school, I was filled with excitement. But I was into stillness by what I saw. Mother, seated at the end of the sofa, , with the second-hand green typewriter on the table. She told me she couldnt type fast and she was out of work. My shock at finding mother in tears was a perfect of how I
31、 understood the pressures on her. Sitting beside her on the sofa, I began very to understand. I could her pain and the tension (压力 ) of the strong feeling that were interrupted by my arrival. Suddenly, something inside me . I reached out and put my arms around her. She broke then. She put her face m
32、y shoulder and sobbed. I held her and didnt try to talk. I knew I was doing what I should, and that was enough. At that moment, mothers back with feelings, I understood for the first time her being so easy to . She was still my mother, she was something : a person like me, capable of fear and and fa
33、ilure. I could feel her pain as she must have felt mine on a thousand occasions when I sought in her arms. A week later mother took a job at half the salary the radio station . “Its a job I can do, though.” She said . But the evening practice on the old green typewriter continued. I had a very feeli
34、ng now when I heard her tapping away across the paper at night. I knew there was something more going on in there than a woman learning to . 【小题1】 A lazy B shocked C ashamed D tired A smiling B thinking C crying D whispering A proof B feeling C excuse D explanation A little B much C eagerly D worrie
35、dly A suddenly B slowly C proudly D quickly A watch B recognize C look D sense A putting away B stopping from C sitting up D holding back A turned B lit C increased D rose A through B against C up D to A carefully B politely C tightly D thoughtfully A feeling B reaching C watching D sensing A break
36、B content C understand D fall A still B therefore C yet D however A much B huge C little D more A cut B hurt C defeat D wound A memory B support C comfort D kindness A offered B paid for C contributed D supplied A sadly B simply C excitedly D worriedly A hard B pleasant C serious D different A work
37、B write C type D sell 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 D 【小题 15】 B 【小题 16】 C 【小题 17】 A 【小题 18】 B 【小题 19】 D 【小题 20】 C 试题分析：一天放学后，作者兴冲冲地回到家，却发现母亲自己在偷偷地哭泣，原来母亲因为打字慢而被解雇了。作者第一次感到母亲也是一个像他一样会脆弱的、会感到害怕、会受伤的人
38、。从此他对母亲有了更多的了解，知道了母亲的艰辛。 【小题 1】 B形容词辨析。 A. 懒惰； B. 震惊的； C. 羞愧的； D. 疲倦的。根据下文 My shock at finding mother in tears可以判断作者看到母亲哭泣很震惊，答案：选 B。 【小题 2】 C动词辨析。 A. 微笑； B. 思考，认为； C. 哭泣； D. 低语。从下文My shock at finding mother in tears was a perfect 可知当作者回家时母亲正因为失业而哭泣，答案：选 C。 【小题 3】 A名词辨析。 A. 证据； B. 感情； C. 借口； D. 解释。由
39、上下文可知作者不知道母亲来自工作方面的压力，所以他表现出的震惊正好证明了自己对母亲关心的少，了解的也少，所以选 A。 【小题 4】 A副词辨析。 A少； B.多； C. 热切地； D. 担忧地。根据上文作者表现出的震惊可以推测作者对目前所处的状况以及母亲的压力知之甚少，故答案：选 A。 【小题 5】 B副词辨析。 A.突然； B. 慢； C. 骄傲地； D. 迅速地。从情理可知当作者看到母亲哭泣以后，从母亲的叙述中才慢慢了解到了事情的原委，才开始理解母亲的困境，其余选项不符合语境，答案：选 B。 【小题 6】 D动词辨析。 A. 观看； B. 认出； C. 看； D. 察觉。根据当时的情景推测
40、，母亲不想在孩子面前表现的太过伤心，但是作者坐在母亲身边感受到了的母亲的痛苦和压力，而其余选项不构成搭配，答案：选 D。 【小题 7】 D动词短语辨析。 A. 收起； B. 停止； C.坐起； D. 抑制。 从情理可知起初的时候母亲在作者面前尽 量压制自己的悲伤难过，不想在孩子面前表现出脆弱， hold back“抑制，控制 ”，故答案：选 D。 【小题 8】 A动词辨析。 A.变，转身； B. 点燃； C. 增加； D. 起身。看到母亲的悲痛，一种感情涌上了作者的心头， turn可以表示 “开始涨或落 ”，答案：选A。 【小题 9】 B介词辨析。 A.通过； B. 对抗，抵； C.向上； D
41、. 朝。根据情理推测可知当时母亲非常伤心，情感非常脆弱，所以当作者搂住她的肩膀时，她情绪失控，头抵在了作者的肩头抽泣起来， against“紧靠，倚 ”，答案：选 B。 【小题 10】 C副词辨析 。 A. 仔细地； B. 礼貌地； C. 紧紧地； D.深思地。从情理可知作者紧紧地搂着母亲，来表达他的安慰，其余选项不符合语境，答案：选 C。 【小题 11】 A动词辨析。 A. 感觉到，摸； B.到达； C. 注视； D. 察觉。由当时的情景可以想象作者没有用语言来安慰母亲，只是搂着母亲的肩膀，轻轻抚摸着她的后背，用肢体的动作来表达他的安慰，答案：选 A。 【小题 12】 A动词辨析。 A. 碎
42、，情绪失控； B. 使某人满意； C. 理解； D. 降落。从上文母亲的表现 She broke then，可知母亲内心也有着非常脆弱的一面，句 意：我第一次知道母亲的情绪也是如此容易失控，答案：选 A。 【小题 13】 C副词辨析。 A.仍然； B.因此； C.然而； D. 然而。根据上下句意思可知此处表示转折关系，而 however表示转折时是副词，不引导并列句， yet可以作为连词引导句子，答案：选 C。 【小题 14】 D形容词辨析。 A. 许多； B. 巨大的； C. 少的； D.更多。从上文判断作者此时意识到了母亲不仅仅是孩子的保护伞，也是一个有着喜怒哀乐的人，一个需要支持和安慰的
43、人，句意：她仍然是我的母亲，然而她又不只是母亲：她还是一个像我一样的人 【小题 15】 B名词辨析。 A. 刀口； B. 伤痛； C. 打败； D. 受伤。根据下文 I could feel her pain可知此处指内心所受到的伤痛， hurt可以是感情受伤， wound受刀伤枪伤等，答案：选 B。 【小题 16】 C名词辨析。 A. 记忆； B.支持； C. 安慰； D.友善。由情理可知当孩子受到委屈或者打击时，在母亲的臂弯里寻求的是一种安慰，答案：选 C。 【小题 17】 A动词辨析。 A. 提供； B.支付； C.贡献； D. 供应。根据定语从句the radio station 52
44、 中 先行词 salary的搭配可 知此处选 A，句意：母亲找的这份工作付给的薪水是以前那份工作的一半。 【小题 18】 B副词辨析。 A. 难过地； B. 简单地，仅仅； C.激动地； D. 担忧地。从后句的转折词 But可以判断母亲只是嘴上这么说，没有表现出她的真实感受和内心的想法，所以选 B。 【小题 19】 D形容词辨析。 A.困难的； B. 愉快的； C. 严重的； D.不同的。根据上文叙述的故事以及下文 I knew there was something more going on in there than 可知经过这件事后作者对母亲有了更深的了解， 所以他内心的感受也不同以往
45、了，答案：选 D。 【小题 20】 C动词辨析。 A. 工作； B.写； C. 打字； D. 卖。从上文可知母亲是因为打字慢而被解雇的，所以她后来一直在练习打字，答案：选 C。 考点：考查故事类短文阅读。 阅读理解 One period of our lives when better results are demanded of us is, strangely enough, childhood Despite being young we are expected to achieve good grades, stay out of trouble, make friends at
46、school, do well on tests, perform chores at home and so on Its not easy The good news is that being likeable can help a child perform better Likeable children enjoy many advantages, including the ability to cope（对付） more easily with stresses of growing up In her book Understanding Child Stress, Dr C
47、arolyn Leonard states that children who are likeable and optimistic are able to gain support from others This leads to focus and resilience, the ability to recover from or adjust early to life stress; a child who has adequate emotional armor can continue down the path to success Much research shows
48、that resilience has enabled children to succeed in school, avoid drug abuse, and develop a healthy self-awareness Why does a likeable child more easily handle stress and do better in his or her life Because likeability helps create whats known as a positive feedback loop（回馈圈） The positive feelings you want to see in other people are returned to you, cr
