1、2014届安徽省桐城市第十中学高三上学期第三次月考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。 注意：每个空格只填一个单词。 From its energetic samba music to its die-hard soccer fans, Brazil has long been known as a nation of passion. But the country also offers amazing scenery and rich culture. Since Brazilian Culture Month is being he
2、ld in a tour exhibition in China in September, lets take the opportunity to explore this wonderful place. Brazil is the largest and most populous country in South America. The Amazon in its north is the worlds largest jungle. The countrys wilderness is home to a variety of plants and animals. The gr
3、eat Iguazu Falls are the pearls of this natural paradise (天堂 ). But the great landscape is not the only thing Brazilians take pride in. The colors green and yellow might make most people think of Brazils soccer team rather than the national flag. Soccer is more than sport; its a way of life. The Wor
4、ld Cup brings Brazilians together. Interestingly, the general elections in Brazil are usually held during the same year as the World Cup Political parties try to take advantage of the patriotic(爱国的 ) enthusiasm(热情 ) created by soccer to inspire enthusiasm for politics. For the next couple of years,
5、Rio de Janeiro, Brazils second largest city, will grab the worlds attention. It will host the World Cup in 2014 and two years later, the Olympics. For the first time in their 120 years, the Olympic Games will be held in South America when they come to Brazil. Of course, no Brazilian celebration is c
6、omplete without the samba. The most traditional dance of the country stands out every February at the Rio Carnival, which is one of the worlds biggest. “Brazil has left its second-class nation status,” former Brazilian President said in 2009 after Rio was awarded the 2016 Olympics. “Brazils growing
7、economy, supported by oil and aircraft factories, has made it more than a nation of samba and the beaches and the emotional soul of soccer.” An 【小题 1】 ._ to Brazil Great 【小题 2】 . _ It is the largest and most populous country in South America and home to 【小题 3】 ._ plants and animals. The Amazon in it
8、s 【小题 4】 ._ is the worlds largest jungle. The great Iguazu Falls is the pearl of this 【小题5】 ._ paradise. Rich culture Soccer has become a way of life in Brazil. The sport even makes people become 【小题 6】 . _ about politics. Samba is the most 【小题 7】 ._ dance in the country. It is also the focus of the
9、 Rio Carnival, one of the biggest in the world. Looking into the 【小题8】 ._ Rio de Janeiro will grab the worlds attention by 【小题 9】 ._ the World Cup in 2014 and the Olympics in 2016. The 【小题 10】 ._ in economy will help raise the status of the nation in the world. 答案： 【小题 1】 Introduction 【小题 2】 landsca
10、pe/scenery 【小题 3】 various 【小题 4】 north 【小题 5】 natural 【小题 6】 enthusiastic 【小题 7】 traditional 【小题 8】 future 【小题 9】 hosting/ holding 【小题 10】 Growth 试题分析：文章除了介绍巴西的美丽风景和丰富文化，让你领略绚丽的热带风情。还展望了巴西的美好的未来。 【小题 1】标题题：这篇文章是对巴西的介绍。填 Introduction 【小题 2】原词重现：从第一段的句子： But the country also offers amazing scenery and
11、 rich culture. 可知巴西的风景很美：填 landscape/scenery 【小题 3】词组归纳题：从第二段的句子： The countrys wilderness is home to a variety of plants and animals. 可知 a variety of =various“各种各样的 ”。 【小题 4】原词重现：从第二段的句子： The Amazon in its north is the worlds largest jungle. 可知北部的亚马逊有世界上最大的雨林： 填 north 【小题 5】原词重现：从第二段的句子： The great I
12、guazu Falls are the pearls of this natural paradise (天堂 ). 可知填 natural 【小题 6】词性转化题：从第三段的句子： Interestingly, the general elections in Brazil are usually held during the same year as the World Cup Political parties try to take advantage of the patriotic(爱国的 ) enthusiasm(热情 ) created by soccer to inspir
13、e enthusiasm for politics.可知运动让巴西人对政治也有热情，将 enthusiasm 改成enthusiastic 【小题 7】原词重现：从第四段的句子： Of course, no Brazilian celebration is complete without the samba. The most traditional dance可 知桑巴舞是巴西的传统舞蹈。填 traditional 【小题 8】归纳词：从右边的内容：可知是对巴西未来的展望，填 future 【小题 9】句意理解题：从最后一段的句子： Rio was awarded the 2016 Oly
14、mpics. 可知 2016年巴西的里约热内卢将主办奥运会。填 hosting/ holding 【小题 10】词性转化题：从最后一段的句子： “Brazils growing economy, supported by oil and aircraft factories, has made it more than a nation of samba and the beaches and the emotional soul of soccer.”可知是巴西经济的增长，用名词Growth。 考点：考查任务型阅读 单项选择 * Where can we park _ car Dont wo
15、rry. Theres sure to be _ parking lot nearby. A the; the B the; a C /; a D /; the 答案： B 试题分析：句意： -我可以再哪里停车？ -别担心，附近一定有一个停车场。第一空填 the，是特指说话人的车，第二空用 a，是泛指一个停车场，所以选 B。 考点：考查冠词 People used to say, “The hand that rocks (摇 ) the cradle (摇篮 ) rules the world.” and “Behind every successful man there is a wom
16、an.” Both these sayings mean the same thing. Men rule the world, but their mothers and wives rule them. Most American women wish to make their husbands and sons successful, but some of them want more for themselves. They want good jobs. When they work they want to be better paid. They want to be as
17、successful as men. The American womens liberation movement was started by women who didnt want to stand behind successful men. They wanted to stand beside men, with the same chance for success. They refused to work side by side with men who do the same work for a higher pay. A liberated woman must b
18、e proud of being a woman and have confidence in herself. If somebody says to her, “You have come a long way, baby.” she will smile and answer, “Not nearly as far as Im going to go, baby!” This movement is quite new, and many American women dont agree yet. But it has already made some important chang
19、es in womens lives- in mens lives, too. 【小题 1】 “Behind every successful man there is a woman:” means_. A men are always successful but not women B women are not willing to stand in front of men C women do play an important part in mens lives and work D women can be as successful as men 【小题 2】 Which
20、of the following is NOT true A Some American women want to work side by side with men and get the same pay for the same work. B Most American women want to be more successful than men. C Not every American woman wants to get a job. D The American womens liberation movement did make some changes in w
21、omens lives. 【小题 3】 “Not nearly as far as Im going to go” means _. A Im still going to work farther away from home B Im not going to work far away from home C Im not satisfied with what Ive done D What I have done is not far from success 【小题 4】 The American womens liberation movement _. A have still
22、 a long way to go B is a failure C was started by many successful women D is a new thing not accepted by the writer 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 试题分析：这是一篇关于美国妇女解放运动的文章，讲述了妇女解放运动的兴起和现状，妇女们不再满足于站在男人背后，她们也想和男人一样成功。 【小题 1】 C 推理判断题。从文章第二段 “Both these sayings mean the same thing. Men rule the w
23、orld, but their mothers and wives rule them.”可知妇女在男人的生活工作中起着很重要的作用，所以正确选项为 C。 【小题 2】 B细节理解题。从文章第二段最后一句话 “They want to be as successful as men.”可知妇女是想和男人一样成功，不是想比男子成功，所以 B选项表达的是错的，选 B。 【小题 3】 C推理判断题。从上文 A liberated woman must be proud of being a woman and have confidence in herself.可知成功有自信的女士不满足于现状，想
24、要取得更大的成就，所以 C选项正确。 【小题 4】 A推理判断题。从文章最后一段可知，美国妇女解放运动是新发展的运动，仍有很多妇女自己就不赞同，所以这项运动还有很长的路要走，故 A选项正确。 考点：考查社会现象类短文阅读。 -I wonder if I could make a living by writing. -_ A Who cares B How dare you C For what D Why not take a chance 答案： D 试题分析： A. Who cares谁在乎？ B. How dare you你怎么敢？ C. For what为什么？ D. Why not
25、 take a chance为什么不试一试？句意： -我想知道是否能通过写作谋生？ -为什么不试一试？所以选 D. 考点：考查交际用语 Mary worked here as a _ secretary and ended up getting a full-time job with the company. A pessimistic B temporary C previous D cautious 答案： B 试题分析： A. pessimistic悲观的， B. temporary暂时的， C. previous以前的， D. cautious谨慎的，句意：玛丽在这儿暂时做个秘书，最
26、后在公司做了一个全职的工作。所以选 B。 考点：考查形容词辨析 -You havent lost the concert ticket, have you -_. I know it is not easy to get another one at the moment, but nowhere can I find it A No, I havent B I dont hope so C Yes, Im afraid so D I hope not 答案： D 试题分析：句意： -你没有丢掉音乐会的票，是吗？ -_.我知道现在再买一张不容易，但是我到处也找不到。这里是对上面的反意问句的回答
27、，前否后肯的反意问句回答时根据实际情况回答，从 but nowhere can I find it，可知音乐会的票找不到了，所以 A不对，从 I know it is not easy to get another one at the moment,可知前句再说 “我希望没有掉 ”： I hope not， B项的表达是错的， C项太肯定了，因为还在找。选 D。 考点：考查交际用语 My sons are not a little restless Oh Boys _ be boys A should B can C may D will 答案： D 试题分析：句意： -我儿子非常好动。 -
28、哦，男孩子就会这样。这里用 will表示“惯于，总是会，总归是， ”should应该， can“能够 ”， may“可以，可能 ”，所以选 D。 考点：考查情态动词 Mary said that once _ him you would like him and make friends with him. A meet B to meet C meeting D met 答案： C 试题分析：句意：玛丽说一旦你遇到他，你会喜欢上他和他交朋友的。 once 后接从句时，若从句的主语与主句的 主语一致，则将从句的主语省略，同时将谓语动词变为相应的非谓语动词。此处指句子主语发出的动作，故用动词的
29、-ing 形式。 答案：是 C。 考点：考查非谓语动词 Why must you go shopping in such weather My coffee has _. A run out of B given out C given away D used up 答案： B 试题分析：句意： -为什么你必须这样的天气去购物？ -我的咖啡已经用完了。ABD都有 “用完 ”的意思，但是 A. run out of 和 D. used up是及物的， B. given out是不及物的，这句话应该使用不及物动词短语， C. given away赠送，泄漏，所以选 B。 考点：考查动词短语 The
30、re was something wrong with the network， or the e-mail_ earlier. A could have been sent B might be sent C need have been sent D must be sent 答案： A 试题分析：句意：网络出了问题，否则电子邮件早就到了。这里的 or相当于一个虚拟条件句 If There hadnt been something wrong with the network，由此可知是和过去相反的虚拟语气，主句应该用 could/should/would have done，所以选 A。
31、 考点：考查含蓄虚拟语气 I know you want to borrow money but I have _at hand myself. A none B no one C few D nothing 答案： A 试题分析：句意：我知道你想借些钱，但是我现在手头没有钱。这里用 none，指 none of the money， no one“没有人 ”， few修饰可数名词 “几乎没有 ”，nothing“没有什么 ”，但是说话人指的是没有钱，所以不能用 nothing，选 A。 考点：考查代词 Why does your brother _ a sad look on his fac
32、e these days A bring B wear C show D hold 答案： B 试题分析：句意：为什么你哥哥最近几天脸上戴着悲伤的表情。用 wear可以表示 “穿戴衣服，鞋帽等 ”也可以表示 “带着 表情 ”， A. bring 带来， C. show 展示，D. hold持有，保持，选 B。 考点：考查动词辨析 Jerry has promised to keep the secret, so he wont tell anyone _ asked to. A until B now that C unless D even though 答案： D 试题分析：句意： Jer
33、ry 已经答应保守秘密 ，所以即使被要求也不会告诉任何人。这里是让步状语从句，用 even if“即使 ”， until“直到 ”， now that“既然 ”，unless“除非，如果不 ”，所以选 D。 考点：考查连词 I had meant to meet you at the airport this morning but I was too busy for I_ a report. A wrote B was writing C have written D had written 答案： B 试题分析：句意：我本打算今天早上到机场接你，但是我太忙了，因为我在写一份报告。说明是过
34、去应该去机场的时间，正在写报告，所以是过去进行时，所以选 B。 考点：考查时态 Its said to be a case of murder_ the children were used by adults. A when B where C which D that 答案： B 试题分析：句意：据说这是一个谋杀的案子，其中这些孩子被大人利用了。这里用了定语从句，先行词是 a case of murder，定 语从句中不缺少主宾表，所以不能用 which/that，定语从句中缺少的是 in the case，相当于一个地点，所以用where引导定语从句，选 B。 考点：考查定语从句 She
35、 told us what she bought yesterday _ a few apples and some clothing. A is B are C was D were 答案： D 试题分析：句意：她告诉我们昨天她买的东西是一些苹果和一些衣服。 She told us后面是宾语从句，宾语从句中有主语从句 what she bought yesterday，一般情况主语从句后面的谓语是单数，但是因为这句话表语是可数名词复数，所以谓语用复数，因为是 yesterday的事情，所以用 were，选 D。 考点：考查主谓一致 _ she was invited to the ball
36、made her very happy. A Whether B That C Because D What 答案： B 试题分析：句意：她被邀请参加舞会让她很高兴。 Made是这句话的谓语动词，前面的内容是主语从句，因为主语从句 是完整的，不缺成分，所以用 that 连接，that不能省略，选 B。 考点：考查主语从句 完型填空 Beware of those who use the truth to cheat. When someone tells you something that is , but leaves out important information that shou
37、ld be , he can create a false impression. For example, someone might say, “I just a hundred dollars on the lottery. It was great. I took that dollar ticket back to the store and it for one hundred dollars!” This guys a winner, Maybe, maybe not. We then discover that he bought two hundred , and only
38、one was a winner. Hes really a big ! He didnt say anything that was , but he deliberately left out some important . Thats called a half-truth. Half-truths are not technically , but they are just as not . Untrustworthy candidates in campaigns often use this strategy. Lets say that during Governor Smi
39、ths last term, her state lost one million jobs and three million jobs. Then she another term. One of her opponents runs an advertisement , “During Governor Smiths term, the state lost one million jobs!” Thats true. , an honest statement would have been, “During Governor Smiths term, the state had a
40、net gain of million jobs.” Advertisers will sometimes use half-truths. Its the law to make false claims so they try to mislead you with the . An advertisement might boast (吹嘘 ), “Nine out of ten doctors recommend Yucky Pills to cure nose pimples.” It to mention that they only asked ten doctors and n
41、ine of them work for the Yucky Corporation. This kind of cheat happens too often. Its a sad fact of life: Lies are lies, and sometimes the truth can lie as well. 【小题1】 A false B true C interesting D boring A included B contained C involved D referred A lost B found C donated D won A swapped B took C
42、 turned D made A right B well C really D though A books B papers C tickets D balls A winner B loser C fighter D thinker A true B real C doubtful D false A details B information C mistakes D errors A stories B truth C facts D lies A pleasant B exciting C honest D clever A political B commercial C per
43、sonal D public A stopped B found C avoided D gained A seeks B gets C achieves D searches A writing B reading C saying D speaking A Otherwise B However C In fact D This way A one B two C three D four A for B to C against D in A words B facts C data D truth A fails B tries C manages D plans 答案： 【小题 1】
44、 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 D 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 C 【小题 16】 B 【小题 17】 B 【小题 18】 C 【小题 19】 D 【小题 20】 A 试题分析：这篇文章通过三个例子来讲述了一个事实：谎言可以骗人，但是真相同样可以骗人。人们要注意生活中的 “half truth”也就是真假参半的陈述，不要被其蒙骗。 【小题 1】 B 形容词辨析。 A 假的； B 真实的； C 有
45、趣的； D 枯燥的。从上下文可知文章要讲述的是利用真相来进行欺骗的情况，那么他们告诉你的应该是真实的事情，所以 B选项正确。 【小题 2】 A动词辨析。 A 包括； B 包含，含有（某种成分）； C 牵扯，涉及；D 参考，提及。由下文买彩票赢钱的例子推断得知，漏掉的信息是应该包括在内的，否则会让人产生错觉。 A为正确选项。 【小题 3】 D动词辨析。 A 丢失，丧失，输掉； B 找到，发现； C 捐赠； D 赢。根据后面 It was great判断这个人很高兴，所以推测出他应该是买彩票赢了，正确选项为 D。 【小题 4】 A动词辨析。 A 交换，换成； B 拿，带走； C 转向，变成； D
46、制作。从上文可知这个人买彩票赢了，所以应该是拿着面值一美元的彩票回到商店兑换成了 100美元， swapfor 把 . 换成，所以 A选项正确。 【小题 5】 A副词辨析。 A 正确，对； B 好 ; C 真地； D 尽管。由后面的 We then discover that he bought two hundred and only one was a winner. 判断，此处应该表示对前面叙述情况的怀疑，所以 A选项正确。 【小题 6】 C上下文串联。 A 书； B 报纸，论文； C 票，罚单； D 球，舞会。从上文 I took that dollar ticket back to
47、the store可知他买的是彩票，所以正确选项是 C。 【小题 7】 B名词辨析。 A 获胜者，赢家； B 输家； C 战斗机，战斗者； D思想家。根据前面叙述可知他买了 200 张，才中了一张，总的来说 他应该是个输家。所以正确选项为 B。 【小题 8】 D形容词辨析。 A 真实的； B 真的； C 怀疑的； D 假的。从上文买彩票的例子可知这个人没说谎话，但是没有说出全部真相，而且从后面的 Thats called a half-truth.也可以判断正确答案：选 D。 【小题 9】 B名词辨析。 A 细节； B 信息； C 错误； D 错误，过错。上面叙述的内容告诉我们买彩票的人没有说
48、谎，但是却故意漏掉一个事实，即：他花 200美元买了 200张彩票，却只有一张中奖。所以漏掉的应该是一些事实信息，由此判断 B选项正确。 【小题 10】 D名 词辨析。 A 故事； B 真相；真理； C 事实； D 谎言。买彩票的人半真半假的陈述让人产生错觉而且后面用了转折连词 but ，由此判断， half-truth会和谎言一样起到误导人的作用，所以 D选项正确。句意：虽然部分真实的话不是严格意义上的谎言。选 D。 【小题 11】 C形容词辨析。 A 令人愉悦的； B 令人兴奋的 C 诚实的； D 聪明的。从下文选举的例子可知，政客们用 half-truth 去欺骗民众，让人产生错误的印象，所以 half-truth应该是和谎言一样是不诚实的。从句意判断
