1、2014届山东省实验中学高三上学期第二次诊断性测试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 阅读表达（ 71题 2分，其余各题每题 3分，满分 20分）请将答案：写在答题纸上。 1Do you have a sweet tooth According to a recent report by the research organization NPD Group , Americans are cutting back on sugary foods and drinks , Today, on average ,kids are eating and drinking sugary sweets 1
2、26 times less than they did in1998 2”This change is about the farnily”NPD Group has been surveying households across the United States about , The study includes,5,000 people from 2,000 households, Families taking part in the survey keep a journal of their daily diets for two weeks. 3Since March lst
3、, 1980,the NPD Group has been surveying households across the United States about , The study includes,5,000 people from 2,000 households, Families taking part in the survey keep a journal of their daily diets for two weeks. 4The study shows that a large percentage of Americans still satisfy their s
4、weet geeth, but in smaller amounts, It also shows that nearly 98% of the adults and chidren surveyed still have at least one sweet ,but only every two weeks ,Kids today ate dating cookies 8 times less than they less than they did in 1998, and drinking fruit juice 16 times less. 5According to the Cen
5、ters for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), the percentage of lbese kids aged 6 to 19 tripled in the USA between 1980 and 2000, About 9 million children were much too overweight , Today, obesity rates are not falling , but they arent growing ,either, “Theres the movement upward, the leveling off
6、,and the drop Right now were at the leveling off point” 6Schools nationwide are doing their part to put childhood obesity on a downward trend, Fried food has disappeared from many cafeteria menus, Whole-wheat bread has replaced white bread , Water and low-fat milk have replaced sugary drinks such as
7、 fruit punch, sports drinks and soda, Many schools have also banned junk food and now require healthier snack options in their vending machines, These efforts, both at home and in school, are slowly putting kids on the right track for healthy eating habits. 【小题 1】 What is Paragraph 6 mainly about (n
8、o more than 15 words) 【小题 2】 Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with proper words to complete the sentence(no more than 5 words) 【小题 3】 Explain the underlined sentence in Paragraph4. 【小题 4】 According to the study, how often do almost 98% of the adults and children surveyed have a sweet (no more than 1
9、0 words) 【小题 5】 What do we know about todays obesity rates in America (no more than 8 words) 【小题 6】 What does the underlined word“alter”mean in paragraph2 (no more than I word) 【小题 7】 List three things that people do in order to put kids on the right track for healthy eating habits. a、 b、 c、 答案： 【小题
10、 1】 Efforts that school made to help put children obesity on a downward trend 【小题 2】 What that eat 【小题 3】 The study shows that many Americans still eat sweet food, but much less than before. 【小题 4】 They have a sweet about every two weeks. 【小题 5】 Theyre neither growing or dropping. 【小题 6】 Change/adju
11、st 【小题 7】 Fried food has disappeared from many cafeteria menus. Whole-wheat bread has replaced white bread. Water and low-fat milk have replaced sugary drinks such as fruit punch, sports drinks and soda, 试题分析：文章介绍美国人喜欢吃甜食，这也是他们肥胖的主要原因，现在情况有了好转，美国人吃甜食比以前少了，全国的学校也在努力使学生的肥胖成下降趋势。 【小题 1】段落大意题：从第六段的句子： S
12、chools nationwide are doing their part to put childhood obesity on a downward trend, 可知这段讲的是全国的学校在努力使学生的肥胖成下降趋势： Efforts that school made to help put children obesity on a downward trend 【小题 2】填词题 :从后面的 The study includes,5,000 people from 2,000 households, Families taking part in the survey keep a
13、journal of their daily diets for two weeks.可知调查的是他们吃的是什么。 What that eat 【小题 3】句意理解题：这句话的意思是：研究表明美国人仍然吃甜食，但是比以前少了， The study shows that many Americans still eat sweet food, but much less than before. 【小题 4】细节题：从第四段的句子： It also shows that nearly 98% of the adults and chidren surveyed still have at lea
14、st one sweet ,but only every two weeks ,可知美国人每两周吃一次甜食： They have a sweet about every two weeks. 【小题 5】细节题：从第五段的句子： Today, obesity rates are not falling , but they arent growing ,either, 可知美国人的肥胖的比例没有上升也没有下降：Theyre neither growing or dropping. 【小题 6】猜词题：从第二段的句子： ”This change is about the farnily”NPD
15、Group has been surveying households across the United States可知 alter= Change/adjust 【小题 7】细节题：从最后一段的句子： Schools nationwide are doing their part to put childhood obesity on a downward trend,可知这段讲的是全国的学校在努力使学生的肥胖成下降趋势：后面是具体的措施： Fried food has disappeared from many cafeteria menus. Whole-wheat bread ha
16、s replaced white bread. Water and low-fat milk have replaced sugary drinks such as fruit punch, sports drinks and soda, 考点：考查阅读表达 单项选择 * On your way home, youd better get the medicine at chemists; take the pill three times a day after meals. A the;the B the,/ C /,/ D /,the 答案： B 试题分析：考查冠词：句意：在你回家的路上
17、，你最好在药店买药，饭后一天吃三次药片。第一空 at the chemists在药店，第二空不填是泛指 “三餐 ”，选 B。 考点：考查冠词 the instructions on the packet when you take the drug and it, I think ,will work soon. A Follow B To follow C Following D Followed 答案： A 试题分析：考查固定句型：句意：当吃药的时候，按照包装上的说明，我想会很快奏效的。使用 “祈使句 +and/or+简单句 ”这个句型，选 A。 考点：考查固定句型 I care abou
18、t most is whether the company provides opportunities for further education. A Whether B What C That D Which 答案： B 试题分析：考查宾语从句的连接词：句意：我最关心的是是否公司会提供深造的机会。主语从句中缺少宾语，用 what连接， whether是否， which哪个，不符合句意， that 连接主语从句，在从句中不做成分，只是起到连接的作用，选 B。 考点：考查宾语从句的连接词 I make a dinner for 7:30 . We have enough time to wa
19、sh up and change clothes. A personality B preservation C reservation D persistence 答案： C 试题分析：考查名词： A、 personality个性， B、 preservation保护，保存， C、reservation预定， D、 persistence坚持，句意：我预定了 7点半的晚餐，我有足够的时间梳洗换衣服。选 C。 考点：考查名词 Cao Caos tomb is reported in Anyang, which attracts nationwide attention. A being fou
20、nd B to be found C having been found D to have been found 答案： D 试题分析：考查非谓语动词：句意：曹操的墓据报道在安阳被发现这吸引了全国的关注。使用了句型： Sb/sth isreported to have done，因为报道的时候，已经被发现了，所以用不定式的完成式，而且 Cao Caos tomb是被发现，选 D。 考点：考查非谓语动词 We think that its love, generosity and perseverance make the world it is today. A what; that B t
21、hat; what C which; what D which; that 答案： B 试题分析：考查强调句和宾语从句：句意：我们认为是爱，慷慨和坚持使世界成为现在的样子。第一空填 that，这是强调句，强调的是这句话的主语 love, generosity and perseverance，去掉强调结构这句话是 love, generosity and perseverance make the world . 。是成立的，第二空填 what这是宾语从句，宾语从句中缺少表语，用 what，选 B。 考点：考查强调句和宾语从句 When it was his turn to deliver h
22、is speech, ,he walked towards the microphone. A nervously and embarrassingly B nervous and embarrassedly C nervously and embarrassing D nervous and embarrassed 答案： D 试题分析：考查形容词用法：句意：当轮到他发言的时候，很紧张尴尬，他朝麦克风走了过去。形容词 nervous and embarrassed对句子的主语 he的情况进行解释说明；故 D正确。 考点：考查形容词用法 -Mr,Li, Christmas Day is com
23、ing - ？ Just occupy yourself in your study. A How come B What if C So what D What for 答案： C 试题分析：考查交际用语： A、 How come怎么回事？ B、 What if 倘若 又怎样？C、 So what 那又怎样？ D、 What for为什么？句意：李先生圣诞节就要到了。 -那又怎么样？专心学习。选 C。 考点：考查交际用语 Mr.Li has some trouble sleeping, so drinking a glass of milk before going to bed every
24、 night is his common A practice B knowledge C experience D duty 答案： A 试题分析：考查名词辨析： A、 practice练习，做法， B、 knowledge知识， C、experience经验， D、 duty责任，值日，句意：李先生睡觉有困难，所以每天晚上睡觉前喝杯牛奶是他的惯例。 Commom practice是 “惯例 ”，选 A。 考点：考查名词辨析 Under no circumstances my bike tomorrow. A he is borrowing B is he to borrow C he wi
25、ll borrow D could he be borrowing 答案： B 试题分析：考查倒装句：句意：明天他是不可能借给我自行车的。 Under no circumstances“绝不 ”，后面接部分倒装句，排除 AC项，因为是 tomorrow所以用一般将来时，用 be to do表示将来，选 B。 考点：考查倒装句 -What do you think of the music teacher - she is an elegant lady, she can be extremely difficult to work with. A While B When C Even if
26、D As 答案： A 试题分析：考查连词： A、 While 当 时候，虽然，然而， B、 When 当 时候，C、 Even if既然， D、 As正如，随着，因为，句意： -你认为音乐老师怎样？ -虽然她是个优雅的女士，但是她是很难共事的。选 A。 考点：考查连词 The well-dressed lady was caught stealing in the fashion shop, Strangely enough,she have done such a thing. A would B must C should D might 答案： C 试题分析：考查情态动词：句意：穿着讲究
27、的女士在时装店偷东西的时候被抓住了，很奇怪，她竟然做这样的事情。 Should have done过去竟然做了， would have done本来会做而没有做， must have done过去一定做了， might have done本来可以做却没有做，选 C。 考点：考查情态动词 Stella was disappointed to find her new plan and fell into great depression. A put away B carried out C turned down D left out 答案： C 试题分析：考查词组： A、 put away收
28、好，储蓄， B、 carried out实施， C、turned down声音调小，拒绝， D、 left out遗漏，句意： Stella很失望发现她的新计划被拒绝了，陷入深深的沮丧，选 C。 考点：考查词组 I still cant believe my eyes when I remember the scene the best player missed the pass. A that B which C where D how 答案： C 试题分析：考查定语从句：句意：当我想起那个场景最好的运动员都错过了传球我仍然不能相信我的眼睛。先行词是 the scene，定语从句中缺少地点
29、状语，用 where引导定语从句，选 C。 考点：考查定语从句 My mom once worked in a very small village school, which is only on foot. A acceptable B adequate C accessible D appropriate 答案： C 试题分析：考查形容词： A、 acceptable可接受的， B、 adequate足够的， C、accessible可到达的，易接近的， D、 appropriate适当的，句意：我妈妈曾经在一个小村子的学校工作，那只有步行才能到达。选 C。 考点：考查形容词 Mr.Wo
30、oden is expected to be to the director of our department soon. A promised B improved C promoted D motivated 答案： C 试题分析：考查动词辨析： A、 promised 答应，许诺， B、 improved 提高，改进，C、 promoted促销，提升， D、 motivated激发，句意：大家预计 Wooden先生会很快被提升为我们部门的主任。选 C。 考点：考查动词辨析 I apologize for over-speeding, but my wife a baby and I h
31、ad to rush her to the hospital. A is having B was having C promoted D motivated 答案： B 试题分析：考查时态：句意：我为超速驾驶道歉，但是我的妻子要生孩子了，我不得不快些把她送到医院。从后面的 I had to rush her to the hospital.可知他的妻子是过去将要生孩子了，用过去进行时表示过去将来时，选 B。 考点：考查时态 A stranger started walking about in the hall, to find the main office. A trying B to
32、try C tried D was trying 答案： A 试题分析：考查现在分词做状语：句意：一个陌生人开始在大厅四处走动，试图找到主管办公室。这里是现在分词做状语，因为 a stranger 和 try是主动关系，选 A。 考点：考查现在分词做状语 I prefer a college in Beijing to in Shanghai, because I like the climate in Beijing. A one B that C it D this 答案： A 试题分析：考查代词：句意：比起上海的大学我更喜欢北京的大学，因为我喜欢北京的气候。这里需要代词指代 a coll
33、ege， one可以泛指可数名词的单数，that是特指可数名词的单数或是不可数名词， it是同类同物， this是指下文，选A。 考点：考查代词 完型填空 The new science of spending comes to a surprising conclusion, How we use our money may as much or more than how much weve got it. Money spent on experiences, rather than material ,goods, more happiness. Imagine that you wa
34、ke up tomorrow morning to 1 million under your bed . What would you do that cash The money will probably make you think about one thing all elseyourself. A l arge amount of research reveals that money our selfish sides. We will much on what that money can do for us alone, Perhaps you are imagining b
35、uying a faster car, or even a new house, But studies show that goods often fail to deliver happiness, Fortunately ,our ongoing research many ways to get more happiness from every dollar you spend, Changing how you spend money can increase your happiness. But making these needs to challenge some of o
36、ur ideas of spending Its hard not to buying a house as a wise investment（投资） , But new research shows it brings very little happiness, A study in the United States found that homeowners, on average , were no happier than . So, working hard to save money for a house might not be such a good idea it m
37、eans spending less time with your families and friends. And dozens of studies show that people get more happiness from buying than material things, Experiential purchases - such as trips, concerts and special meals- are more connected to our sense, of self. And experiences come with one more , They
38、tend to bring us to other people , but more often , material things are enjoyed . So social contacts are important to mental and physical health. 【小题1】 A present B matter C appear D equal A carries along B breaks out C holds on D brings along A keep B own C discover D count A to B with C about D for
39、 A above B below C before D after A shows B explains C proves D designs A depend B concentrate C take D look A mental B material C beautiful D clever A outgoing B lasting C willing D exciting A invites B offers C prefers D follows A changes B plans C decisions D mistakes A know B view C dream D judg
40、e A buyers B sellers C builders D renters A if B how C unless D though A houses B cars C experiences D health A clearly B hardly C generally D deeply A advantage B conclusion C purpose D identify A familiar B close C proper D native A completely B worldwide C secretly D alone A gain B damage C impro
41、ve D build 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 D 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 C 【小题 16】 D 【小题 17】 A 【小题 18】 B 【小题 19】 D 【小题 20】 C 试题分析：近期，关于消费的研究得出了一个令人震惊的结论。我们管理手中财富的能力与我们赚钱的能力的一样重要，花钱的经历要比物质的东西给我们带来更多的快乐。 【小题 1】考查动词： A. pr
42、esent 呈现， B. matter 重要， C. appear似乎， D. equal和 相等，关于消费的研究得出了一个令人震惊的结论。我们管理手中财富的能力与我们赚钱的能力的（重要）相仿或更加（重要）选 B 【小题 2】考查词组： A、 carries along随身携带， B. breaks out爆发， C. holds on别挂断， D. brings along带来，花在经历上的钱比花在物质商品上的钱带来更多的快乐，选 D 【小题 3】考查动词： A. keep保持， B. own拥有， C. discover发现， D. count数，想 象一下你明天早上起床，发现床下面有 1
43、00万，选 C 【小题 4】考查介词和词组：你会怎么处理这笔钱， do with“处理 “，选 B 【小题 5】考查介词： A. above在 .上面， B. below在 下面， C. before 在 前面， D. after在 后面，从后面的句子： A large amount of research reveals that money 41 our selfish sides. 可知钱会让我们考虑一件事高于其他任何东西，就是你自己，选 A 【小题 6】考查动词： A. shows展示， B. explains解释， C. proves证明， D. designs设计，研究表明钱显示了
44、我们自私的一面，选 A 【小题 7】考查动词： A. depend依赖， B. concentrate集中， C. take拿 D. look看，我们专注更多的是钱可以为我们一个人做什么，选 B 【小题 8】考查形容词： A. mental精神的， B. material物质的， C. beautiful美丽的， D. clever聪明的，从后面的句子： Fortunately ,our ongoing research 45 many ways to get more happiness from every dollar you spend .可知物质的东西不能带来持久的快乐，选 B 【小
45、题 9】考查形容词： A. outgoing 外向， B. lasting持久的， C. willing愿意的，D. exciting兴奋的，物质的东西不能带来持久的快乐，选 B 【小题 10】考查动词： A. invites邀请， B. offers提供， C. prefers 更喜欢， D. follows跟随，从后面的句子： Changing how you spend money can increase your happiness.可知我们的研究提供更多的花钱可以带来快乐的方式，选 B 【小题 11】考查名词： A. changes改变， B. plans计划， C. decisi
46、ons 决定， D. mistakes错误，从前面的句子： Changing how you spend money can increase your happiness.可知做出这样的改变，需要挑战我们的习惯。选 A 【小题 12】考查动词： A. know知道， B. view看待， C. dream做梦 ， D. judge判断，很难不把买个房子做为投资，选 B 【小题 13】考查名词： A. buyers购买者， B. sellers销售者， C. builders建筑者，D. renters租房者，自己有房的人没有租房子的人快乐，选 D 【小题 14】考查连词： A. if如果，
47、B. how怎样 C. unless除非 D. though虽然，如果这意味着和家人朋友的时间短了，那么努力挣钱买房不是个好的选择，选A 【小题 15】考查名词： A. houses房子， B. cars汽车， C. experiences经历， D. health健康，从后面的句子： Experimental purchasessuch as trips ,concerts and special meals are more 51 connected to our sense of self. 可知人们的购物经历比物质的东西带来更多的快乐，选 C 【小题 16】考查副词： A. clear
48、ly很清楚， B. hardly几乎不， C. generally一般 D. deeply深地，实验性的购物 旅游，音乐会和特殊的饭局都是和我们的自我有更加深的联系，选 D 【小题 17】考查名词： A. advantage 优点 B. conclusion结论， C. purpose目的，D. identity身份，从后面的句子 They tend to bring us 53 to other people ,可知经历给我们带来另外一个优点，选 A 【小题 18】考查形容词： A. familiar更熟悉， B. close密切的， C. proper适当的，D. native当地的，本族的，经历使我们和别人更加紧密，选 B 【小题 19】考查副词： A. completely 完全 B. worldwide世 界范围的， C. secretly 秘密地， D. alone单独地，物质的财富是单独享受的选 D 【小题 20】考查动词： A. gain获得， B. damage破坏 C. improve提高 D. build建立，所以社会联系是对提高精神和身体健康重要的，选 C 考点：考查社会现象类短文 阅读理解 Future history books might record that we were robbed of the use
