1、2014届山东省枣庄三中高三 10月学情调查英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 In the United States, many high schools and colleges with a football team usually have a homecoming day. This can be the most important event of the year next to graduation. Students plan homecoming day for many weeks. When the day arrives，they begin before dawn
2、 to decorate the schools. There are signs to wish luck to the team and many other signs to welcome back the graduates from other years. Many people still come to homecoming clubs to build booths and sell lemonade， apples or sandwiches. Some clubs help to welcome visitors. During the day people like
3、to look for teachers that they remember from long ago. Often they see old friends and they talk together about those happy years in school. Everyone soon comes to watch the football game. When the game is half over， the band comes onto the field and plays school songs. Another important moment is wh
4、en the homecoming queen/king appears. All the students vote for another student who is popular. It is a great honor to become_. Homecoming is a happy day. Even if the team loses， the students still enjoy homecoming. Some stay at the school to dance， and others go to a party. For everyone it is a day
5、 to remember for a long， long time. 【小题 1】 What is the best title of the passage (Please answer within 10 words.) _ 【小题 2】 Of all the events， what are the two things that all the students do on this day (Please answer within 15words.) _ 【小题 3】 Please fill in the blank with proper words or phrases to
6、 complete the sentence. (Please answer within 10 words.) _ 【小题 4】 Why do the students still enjoy homecoming even if the team loses (Please answer within 15 words.) _ 【小题 5】 Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. _ 答案： 【小题 1】 Homecoming Day 【小题 2】 Watching the football game and voting for h
7、omecoming queen or king. 【小题 3】 homecoming queen or king. 【小题 4】 Because they come to meet their teachers or classmates and have fun. 【小题 5】有些标语是祝 球队好运，还有很多欢迎往届毕业生回校的标语。 试题分析：文章介绍美国的有足球队的学校会有校友日，文章介绍了校友日的活动和娱乐活动。 【小题 1】标题确定题：从文章的第一句话： Many high schools and colleges with a football team in the United
8、 States usually have a homecoming day.可知这篇文章是在围绕 Homecoming Day在谈。 【小题 2】细节题：文章的信息句是 Everyone soon comes to watch the football game.和 Another important moment is when the homecoming queen/king appears.所以学生们这天做的是看足球比赛，和选举校友日的国王和王后：答案：是Watching the football game and voting for homecoming queen or king
9、. 【小题 3】细节题：从上面的句子： Another important moment is when the homecoming queen/king appears.可知填 homecoming queen or king. 【小题 4】细节题：从第二段的句子： They can spend time with their teachers, classmates or friends, and actually it brings them much fun. 可知是因为他们要看见老师和同学了，玩的很高兴，答案：是 Because they come to meet their te
10、achers or classmates and have fun. 【小题 5】翻译题：这句话是 there be句型，还有 and的并列句， signs to do sth“ 的标语 ”，翻译成：有些标语是祝球队好运，还有很多欢迎往届毕业生回校的标语。 考点：考查阅读表达 单项选择 * Should another world war break out, what would _ human beings A happen B become C become of D happen as 答案： C 试题分析：考查词组：句意：如果世界大战再次降临，人类将会怎样？词组：become of
11、sb某人发生什么，或 happen to sb，选 C。 考点：考查词组 Little _ about his own safety, though he was in great danger himself. A cared he B he cared C did he care D was he cared 答案： C 试题分析：考查倒装句：句意：虽然他自己有很大的危险，但是一点不关心自己的安全。 Little是否定词，放在句首的时候，句子用部分倒装，助动词 did提到主语前面，选 C。 考点：考查倒装句 _ work did we have to do that we were so
12、exhausted. A Too much B So much C Too little D So little 答案： B 试题分析：考查 sothat 句型：句意：我们有如此多的工作要做，以至于我们这么累。因为后面有 that，所以是 sothat 句型，排除 AC，从句意看是工作这么多，选 B。 考点：考查 sothat 句 型 It was President Xi Jinping _ visited the navy troops and urged to strengthen naval force on April 9, 2013. A when B which C that D
13、 he 答案： C 试题分析：考查强调句：句意：是习近平主席在 2013年四月九号参观了海军，要求他们加强海军的力量。这是强调句。强调句的结构是： It is/was+强调部分+that+其余部分，判断是否是强调句的标准是把强调句结构去掉，这句话仍然成立。所以选 C。 考点：考查强调句 Sarah hopes to become a friend of _shares her interests. A anyone B whomever C whoever D no matter who 答案： C 试题分析：考查宾语从句：句意： Sarah希望成为能分享她兴趣的人的朋友。( whoever)
14、 shares her interests是宾语从句，作介词 of的宾语。 whoever在从 句中作的是主语。 no matter加疑问词只能引导状语从句，不能引导名词性从句，排除 D，而此处关联词在引导的从句中作主语，所以不选 B，应该选 C项。 考点：考查宾语从句 How much do I owe you for lunch - _ . Its nothing. A Youre welcome B Forget it C With pleasure D Thats right 答案： B 试题分析：考查交际用语： A. Youre welcome不用谢， B. Forget it忘了吧
15、， C. With pleasure很乐意， D. Thats right对的，这顿饭我该给你多少钱？ -忘了吧。是免费的。选 B。 考点：考查交际用语 _ I went to Mount Hua, I was deeply impressed with its beautiful scenery. A For the first time B The first time C At first D It was the first time 答案： B 试题分析：考查连词短语：句意：我第一次去华山就被它的美深深震撼了。 The first time可以做连词，引导时间状语从句，表示 “第一次
16、 ”， A. For the first time 这是介词短语， “第一次 ”， C. At first介词短语，首先， D. It was the first time这是强调句的前面部分，后面应该接 that，选 B。 考点：考查连词短语 Can you give me some advice on how to _ the time I have lost A look up to B make up for C put up with D break away from 答案： B 试题分析：考查词组： A. look up to尊敬， B. make up for弥补， C. pu
17、t up with容忍， D. break away from脱离，句意：你能给我一些建议关于怎么弥补我失去的时间吗？选 B。 考点：考查词组 Do you know the man calling No. Its _ Mr. Smith. Do you accept _charges A the; the B a; the C a; / D /; the 答案： B 试题分析：考查冠词：句意： -你认得打电话的人吗？ -不，是一个叫史密斯先生的人。你接受这个费用吗？第一空是泛指 “一个叫史密斯先生的人 ”，第二空是特指 “这些费用 ”，选 B。 考点：考查冠词 Its none of you
18、r business _other people think about you. Believe yourself. A how B what C which D when 答案： B 试题分析：考查主语从句：句意：其他人怎么想你这和你没关系。 It是形式主语，这里需要主语从句的连接词，因为 think后面缺少宾语，所以用 what连接宾语从句，选 B。 考点：考查主语从句 Let me help you cross the street. - _! Im not that old. A Take your time B No way C Come on D Go ahead 答案： C 试
19、题分析：考查交际用语： A. Take your time别着急，慢慢来， B. No way没门，C. Come on加油， D. Go ahead请便，句意：让我帮你过马路。 -得了，我还没那么老。选 C。 考点：考查交际用语 I think Ill have a cold drink _ coffee. A other than B any other C rather than D better than 答案： C 试题分析：考查词组： A. other than除了， B. any other其他任何一个， C. rather than而不是， D. better than 比 好
20、，句意：我想我要杯冷饮而不是咖啡。选 C。 考点：考查词组 The car ran into a crowd of middle school students, _to hospital immediately. A two of whom sent B two of them sent C two of whom are sent D two of them sending 答案： B 试题分析：考查独立主格结构：句意：汽车冲进一群中学生中间，其中两个人被立刻送进医院。使用独立主格结构：逻辑主语 two of them +过去分词 sent，在句中做状语， A项看似定语从句，但是没有谓语动
21、词， sent是过去分词，如果是 two of whom was sent就对了。 C项的时态不对， D项也是独立主格结构结构，但是 students和 send是被动关系，不能是现在分词，选 B。 考点：考查独立主格结构 The topic_ a heated discussion. A set off B set out C set down D set for 答案： A 试题分析：考查词组： A. set off出发，引发，引爆， B. set out出发，开始， C. set down记下， D. set for为 安排，句意：这个话题引发了一场热烈的讨论。选 A。 考点：考查词组
22、How frequently _, the works of Shakespeare always attract many people. A performed B performing C being performed D to be performed 答案： A 试题分析：考查状语从句的省略。句意： “无论士比亚的的作品多么频繁地被表演，它们仍然吸引全世界的人们。 ”状语从句省略了 they are.所以莎士比亚的作品是被表演，应该选过去分词。当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致并含有系动词 be时，可以省略主语和系动词 be.选 A。 考点：考查状语从句的省略 Mr. Bob, _
23、as a manager for many years, found it hard to be an ordinary clerk again. A having worked B worked C to have worked D working 答案： A 试题分析：考查现在分词的完成式做状语：句意：做经理很多年后，鲍勃先生发现很难做一个普通的职员了。根据句意，鲍勃先生是先做经理，然后才发现做秘书难的，当状语的动作发生在主句的动作之前，用现在分词的完成式做状语，选 A。 考点：考查现在分词的完成式做状语 Do you think the reason_ you gave for your
24、 absence is reasonable A as B what C that D why 答案： C 试题分析：考查定语从句：句意：你认为你给的迟到的理由合理吗？这是定语从句，先行词是 the reason，定语从句中 for后面缺少宾语，用 that或 which引导定语从句，选 C。 考点：考查定语从句 -Do you have anything to say for yourselves -Yes, there is one point_ we must insist on. A why B where C how D that 答案： D 试题分析：考查定语从句：句意： -你有什
25、么要为自己说的吗？ -是，有一点是我们要坚持的。这是定语从句，先行词是 point，定语从句中缺少宾语，用 that或 which引导定语从句，选 D。 考点：考查定语从句 Only when he apologizes for his rudeness _ to him again. A I will speak B will I speak C do I speak D I speak 答案： B 试题分析：考查倒装句：句意：只有当他为他的无理道歉的时候，我才开始再和他说话。 Only+时间状语从句放在句首的时候，句子用部分倒装，因为时间状语从句是一般现在时代替一般将来时，所以主句也是一般
26、将来时，选 B。 考点：考查倒装句 -Have you finished your composition already, Jack -Yes, I _ it within half an hour. A have finished B finish C finished D had finished 答案： C 试题分析：考查时态：句意： -杰克，你已经完成作文了吗？ -是的，我半个小时就完成了。因为时间是过去的半小时，所以用一般过去式，选 C。 考点：考查时态 完型填空 Two weeks before Christmas a nine-year-old girl was walking
27、 with her friend down the street, sliding on the ice. They were talking about what they hoped to at Christmas. They stopped to talk to an old man named Harry, who was his knees pulling weeds from around a large tree. His fingers were with cold. As Harry responded to the girls, he told them he was ge
28、tting the yard as a Christmas present to his mother, who had died several years before. His eyes filled with tears as he the tree and said, “ My mother was all I had. She loved her and her trees, so I do this for her at Christmas.” His words the girls and soon they were on their knees helping him to
29、 around the trees. It took the three of them the rest of the day to complete the . When they finished, Harry pressed a quarter into each of their hands. “I wish I could you more, but its all Ive got right now,” he said. As they walked they remembered that the house was , with no flowers, no Christma
30、s tree or other decorations. Just the figure of Harry sitting by his curtainless window. The next day they agreed to put their in a jar marked “Harrys Christmas Present” and then they began to seek for small jobs to more. Every nickel, dime, and quarter they earned went into the . Two days before Ch
31、ristmas, they had enough money to buy new and a Christmas card. On Christmas Eve they came to Harrys singing carols. When he opened the door, they him with the gloves wrapped in pretty paper, the card and a pumpkin pie still from the oven. With trembling hands, he the paper from the gloves, and then
32、 to their astonishment, he held them up to his face and wept. 【小题1】 A prepare B seek C get D arrange A off B at C with D on A black B blue C yellow D white A in shape B in store C in style D in practice A patted B cut C dug D climbed A family B yard C job D pet A confused B shocked C touched D remin
33、ded A gather B fertilize C water D weed A task B plan C goal D harvest A love B pay C praise D donate A ordinary B comfortable C clean D shabby A lovely B friendly C lonely D cowardly A quarters B wishes C letters D secrets A collect B earn C raise D save A jar B box C wallet D drawer A shoes B clot
34、hes C gloves D socks A kitchen B hall C garden D doorstep A gave B presented C shared D offered A warm B sweet C soft D big A touched B folded C tore D pasted 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 D 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15
35、】 A 【小题 16】 C 【小题 17】 D 【小题 18】 B 【小题 19】 A 【小题 20】 C 试题分析：文章介绍两个女孩看见 Harry先生为去世的妈妈整理后院做为她的圣诞礼物，被感动的，他们不仅帮助 Harry先生除草，还用自己挣的钱为 Harry先生买了个圣诞礼物， 一个手套。 【小题 1】考查动词： A. prepare准备， B. seek寻找， C. get得到， D. arrange安排，他们在谈论在圣诞节希望得到什么，选 C 【小题 2】考查介词： A. off离开， B. at 在 地方， C. with和 一起， D. on 在 .上， on ones knee
36、s跪着，从后面的 His words 27 the girls and soon they were on their knees helping him to 28 around the trees.可知选 D 【小题 3】考查形容词： A. black黑色， B. blue蓝色， C. yellow黄色， D. white白色，他的手因为冷懂得发紫了，选 B 【小题 4】考查词组： A. in shape成形， B. in store储存， C. in style时尚， D. in practice 实际上，从前面的句子： who was 22 his knees pulling weed
37、s from around a large tree.可知他是为他去世的妈妈整理后院，选 A 【小题 5】考查动词： A. patted拍， B. cut 切割， C. dug挖， D. climbed爬，他拍拍树说 ，选 A 【小题 6】考查名词： A. family家庭， B. yard院子， C. job工作， D. pet宠物，从前面 的 As Harry responded to the girls, he told them he was getting the yard 24 as a Christmas present to his mother,可知妈妈最喜欢她的院子和树了，
38、选 B 【小题 7】考查形容词： A. confused困惑的， B. shocked震惊的， C. touched感动的， D. reminded被提醒的，从后面的句子： soon they were on their knees helping him to 28 around the trees.可知这些话感动了女孩，选 C 【小题 8】考查动词： A. gather 聚集， B. fertilize 施肥， C. water浇水， D. weed除草，从前面的句子： who was 22 his knees pulling weeds from around a large tree.
39、可知女孩们也跪下帮他除草，选 D 【小题 9】考查名词： A. task 任务， B. plan计划， C. goal目标， D. harvest收获，花了他们三个一天的其余时间完成任务，选 A 【小题 10】考查 动词： A. love爱， B. pay付钱， C. praise表扬， D. donate捐献，从前面的家族： When they finished, Harry pressed a quarter into each of their hands.可知 Harry先生是要付钱给她们，选 B 【小题 11】考查形容词： A. ordinary普通的， B. comfortable
40、舒服的， C. clean干净的， D. shabby破烂的，从后面的句子： with no flowers, no Christmas tree or other decorations.可知房子是破旧的，选 D 【小题 12】考查形容词： A. lovely可爱的， B. friendly友好的， C. lonely孤独的，D. cowardly懦弱的，只有 Harry先生的孤独的身影坐在没有窗帘的窗户旁边，选 C 【小题 13】考查名词： A. quarters 2角 5分银币 B. wishes希望， C. letters信， D. secrets秘密，从前面的： When they
41、finished, Harry pressed a quarter into each of their hands.可知选 A 【小题 14】考查动词： A. collect 收集， B. earn挣， C. raise表扬， D. save救，她们找了一些小工作，想挣的更多，选 B 【小题 15】考查名词： A. jar 罐子， B. box盒子， C. wallet钱包 D. drawer抽屉，从前面的句子： The next day they agreed to put their 33 in a jar marked “Harrys Christmas Present”可知他们挣得钱
42、都放进这个罐子了，选 A 【小题 16】考查名词： A. shoes鞋子， B. clothes衣服， C. gloves手套， D. socks袜子，从后面的句子： When he opened the door, they 38 him with the gloves wrapped in pretty paper,可知她们给 Harry先生的礼物是手套，选 C 【小题 17】考查名词： A. kitchen厨房， B. hall大厅， C. garden花园， D. doorstep门阶，从后面的句子： When he opened the door, they 38 him with
43、the gloves wrapped in pretty paper,可知她们来到 Harry先生的门阶，选 D 【小题 18】考查动词： A. gave给， B. presented呈现， C. shared分享， D. offered提供，她们把用漂亮的包装纸包起来的手套递给 Harry先生，选 B 【小题 19】考查形容词： A. warm温暖， B. sweet甜蜜的， C. soft 软的， D. big大的，南瓜馅饼刚从炉子里面拿出来还温暖着，选 A 【小题 20】考查动词： A. touched感动， B. folded折叠， C. tore撕开， D. pasted粘贴，他用颤
44、抖的受把纸撕开，选 C 考点：考查故事类短文 阅读理解 Have you ever picked a job based on the fact that you were good at it but later found it made you feel very uncomfortable over time When you select your career, theres a whole lot more to it than assessing your skills and matching them with a particular position. If you i
45、gnore your personality, it will hurt you long-term regardless of your skills or the jobs pay. There are several areas of your personality that you need to consider to help you find a good job. Here are a few of those main areas: Do you prefer working alone or with other people There are isolating(使孤
46、立 )jobs that will drive an outgoing person crazy and also interactive jobs that will make a shy person uneasy. Most people are not extremes in either direction but do have a tendency that they prefer. There are also positions that are sometimes a combination of the two, which may be best for someone
47、 in the middle who adapts easily to either situation. How do you handle change Most jobs these days have some elements of change to them, but some are more than others. If you need stability in your life, you may need a job where the changes dont happen so often. Other people would be bored of the same daily routine. Do you enjoy working with computers I d
