1、2014届山东省枣庄市第八中学高三高考模拟训练（五）英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 1Your vacabulary refers to the words in a language you are familiar with. Your active vocabulary contains the words you understand and use in speech and in print, and your passive vocabulary includes the words you do not use but understand. Although children
2、 learn more new words than adults, the vocabulary of an adult is not fixed and can be increased. Improve your language skills with daily exposure to new words, their pronunciations and meanings. 2_. The more often you read, the faster your vocabulary can grow. Choose reading material that is slightl
3、y above your level and keep a dictionary with you to look up words you do not know. 3Find a new word every day If you do not encounter an unfamiliar word in your daily reading， use your dictionary to search for one 4Learn the correct definition and pronunciation for each new word you encounter Pronu
4、nciation is as important as definition because in order to add a word to your active vocabulary， you must be able to use it in speech 5Explain the meaning of the word so that you can connect it to something memorable Use imagery and personal relevance(关联 ) If you have just learned that the word“obst
5、inate”means stubborn and unyielding， think about the neighbor who will not lend you his car Imagine him shaking his head， and think of him as obstinate in his refusal 6Use your new word in speech and in writing Tell a friend about your boss obstinately refusing to reschedule your vacation time E-mai
6、l your sister about how your cat is obstinate about sleeping on your pillow The first time you use a new word in speech it may seem clumsy and forced， but the more you use it， the more fluent you will become in its use Soon it will be a regular part of your active vocabulary 7Tell everyone you are t
7、rying to increase your vocabulary Encourage them to ask you what your latest word is， or to ask for the definition of a new word you have used The more you explain the meaning of a word to someone， the more likely you are to remember it 【小题 1】 What is the passage mainly about (no more than 6 words)
8、_ 【小题 2】 Whats the purpose of the example of the word“obstinate”in Paragraph 5 (no more than 20 words) _ 【小题 3】 Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words (no more than 4 words) _ 【小题 4】 What should we do if there is no unfamiliar word in our daily reading (no more than 7 words) _ 【小题 5】 Wha
9、t does the underlined word“it”in Paragraph 4 probably refer to (no more than 3 words) _ 答案： 【小题 1】 How to enlarge/increase our/your vocabulary 【小题 2】 to tell us /show how to use imaginary and personal relevance to explain the meaning of a word. 【小题 3】 Read every day/ Read often 【小题 4】 Use your dicti
10、onary to search for one 【小题 5】 New word 试题分析： 【小题 1】这一篇文章的主旨大意是如何扩展词汇量。 【小题 2】举例的目的是要我们用联想或关联法来解释词义帮助记忆。 【小题 3】下文说到读得越多，记得越多。 【小题 4】根据第三段 If you do not encounter an unfamiliar word in your daily reading， use your dictionary to search for one得知。 【小题 5】根据 Pronunciation is as important as definition be
11、cause in order to add a word to your active vocabulary， you must be able to use it in speech要想增加一个词汇，你必须能在会话中使用这个新词。 单项选择 * Will you take part in the speech contest ？ _ I have long been expecting such an activity A Not at a11 B Its my pleasure C But why D Thats for sure 答案： D We have just heard a wa
12、rning on the radio _ a typhoon may be on its way A what B when C which D that 答案： D I will spend half of my holiday practicing English and _ half learning drawing A another B the other C others D other 答案： B I _ have passed my examination easily， but I made too many stupid mistakes A must B will C s
13、hall D could 答案： D Mom， dont you think its OK to play once in a while _ it doesnt affect my studies A even if B unless C so that D as long as 答案： D Is everyone here Not yet Look， there _ the rest of our guests! A come B comes C is coming D are coming 答案： A The boy was so tired that he fell asleep _
14、his mother could take off his clothes A before B after C while D where 答案： A Why not find a new job Why should I I _ as much ， but I like what Im doing A didnt earn B dont earn C hadnt earned D havent earned 答案： B Advertising can influence consumers moods， _ in turn， can influence consumersreactions
15、 to products A that B which C where D when 答案： B The scientist spent years alone in the forest， _ by eating wild fruit and small animals A surviving B survived C to survive D having survived 答案： A 完型填空 A man was bitterly envious of his neighbour He spent long hours in prayer，wanting to be to his nei
16、ghbour in every aspect of life One night， God appeared before him in a dream and said， “I am pleased with your Ask for a gift your neighbour will get the same gift in double amount ” He was glad but sad that his enemy would get a greater gift He requested， “God， the sight in one of my eyes ” With hi
17、s single eye， he peeped at his neighbour but was to see his neighbours sight was not lost! Confused， he to God， “Why dont you keep your word ” God said， “Son， I always keep my word is not a gift， but a curse You have the gift of sight in only one eye now， as asked by you But your neighbour has sight
18、 in both of his eyes I the gift ” He suddenly from his dream and was sure that it was a message from God Englightened by the dream， he went to his neighbour and begged his pardon for thinking and acting him They embraced each other and were good friends thereafter 【小题1】 A cleverer B previous C stron
19、ger D superior A prayer B envy C sorrow D pity A Otherwise B But C Therefore D Besides A finish B cut C move D destroy A delighted B terrified C surprised D worried A blamed B complained C yelled D hurried A Blindness B Envy C Disability D Promise A relieved B awarded C kept D doubled A awoke B burs
20、t C cried D frightened A towards B for C against D on 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 C 试题分析：本文主要讲了有一个人很妒忌邻居，就天天祈祷能过得比邻居好，梦中上帝的智慧让他意识到自己的贪婪，醒后向邻居道歉并成为朋友。 【小题 1】考查形容词。 根据 A man was bitterly envious of his neighbour,可知他希望能够在生活上超过邻居。 A clever
21、er 更聪明 B previous 从前的 C stronger 更强壮 D superio高级的，故选 D。 【小题 2】考查名词。根据 P He spent long hours in prayer可知他长时间祷告上帝听到了祷告。 A prayer 祷告 B envy 妒忌 C sorrow 悲伤 D pity可惜，故答案：选 A。 【小题 3】考查副词。根据 Ask for a gift your neighbour will get the same gift in double amount可知上帝承诺给他一个礼物。但是邻居会得到双份。A Otherwise 否则 B But 但是
22、C Therefore 因此 D Besides另外，故答案：选 B。 【小题 4】考查动词。根据 He was glad but sad that his enemy would get a greater gift可知这里想说他很高兴但是知道邻居会得到更多有很不爽，就出了一个坏点子。 A finish 完成 B cut 切 C move 移动 D destroy破坏，故选 D。 【小题 5】考查形容词。根据 he peeped at his neighbour but was 15 to see his neighbours sight was not lost!.可知他偷偷的看了看邻居但
23、是惊讶发现邻居的视力没有失明。 A delighted 高兴的 B terrified 害怕的 C surprised 惊讶的 D worried担心的，故选 C。 【小题 6】考查动词。根据 Confused， he 16 to God， “Why dont you keep your word ”可知他很困惑然后向上帝抱怨。 A blamed责备 B complained 抱怨C yelled 喊 D hurried匆忙。故选 B。 【小题 7】考查名词。根据 God said， “Son， I always keep my word 17 is not a gift， but a cur
24、se 可知上帝说失明不是礼物而是诅咒。 A Blindness 失明 B Envy 妒忌 C Disability残疾 D Promise诺言，故选 A。 【小题 8】考查动词。根据 But your neighbour has sight in both of his eyes I 18 the gift ”这里是上帝给了他一只眼睛的视力，给他的邻居成倍的视力；A relieved 轻松 B awarded 颁奖 C kept 保持 D doubled成倍，故选 D。 【小题 9】考查动词。 根据 He suddenly 19 from his dream and was sure that
25、 it was a message from God可知这里意思是他突然从梦中醒来。 A awoke 醒来 B burst 爆发 C cried 哭泣 D frightened害怕，故选 A。 【小题 10】考查介词。根据 Englightened by the dream， he went to his neighbour and begged his pardon for thinking and acting 20 him可知这里意思是他明白了上帝的指引和邻居道歉不应与邻居一直作对。 A towards 朝向 B for 为了 C against 反对 D on在 之上，答案：选 C。
26、考点：考查生活哲理类短文 The family had just moved The young woman was feeling a little It was Mothers Dayand 800 miles separated her from her parents She had called them that morning， and her mother had how colorful their backyard was spring had arrived Later， she told her husband how she those lilacs(丁香 )in h
27、er parentsyard “I know where we can find some， ”he said “Get the and come on ”So off they went Some time later， they stopped at a hill and there were lilacs all round The young woman rushed up to the nearest and buried her face in the flowers Carefully， she some Finally， they returned to their car f
28、or the home The woman sat smiling，surrounded by her When they were near home， she shouted“stop”， got off quickly and to a nearby nursing home She went to the end of the porch(门廊 )， where a(n) patient was sitting in her wheelchair， and put the flowers into her lap The two ， bursting into laughter now
29、 and then Later the young woman turned and ran back to her As the car pulled away， the woman in the wheelchair with a smile， and held the lilacs “Mom， ”the kids asked， “ did you give her our flowers ”“It is Mothers Day， and she seems so while I have all of you And anyone would be by flowers ” This s
30、atisfied the kids， but not the husband The next day he some young lilacs around their yard I was the husband Now， every May， our yard is full of lilacs Every Mothers Day our kids purple lilacs And every year I remember that smile of the lonely old woman 【小题1】 A moved B worried C angry D depressed A
31、1earned B imagined C mentioned D realized A now that B so that C as if D even if A missed B grew C watered D showed A cars B kids C clothes D 1ilacs A bush B hill C yard D door A bought B picked C set D raised A break B holiday C trip D dinner A friends B memory C flowers D honor A responded B point
32、ed C drove D hurried A 1oving B elderly C serious D sensitive A hesitated B waited C sat D chatted A family B mother C path D home A nodded B waved C 1eft D continued A sadly B politely C quickly D tightly A why B when C how D where A quiet B confused C alone D patient A calmed B persuaded C disappo
33、inted D cheered A arranged B dried C planted D hid A find B gather C receive D buy 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 D 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 D 【小题 16】 A 【小题 17】 C 【小题 18】 D 【小题 19】 C 【小题 20】 B 试题分析：本文主要讲了女主人公在母亲节想念父
34、母园中的丁香而心情沮丧，丈夫带全家去摘丁香花，女主人公把花送给了护理院孤独的老人，感恩自己拥有的很多，丈夫后来在自己的花园种了很多丁香花，因为每个人都会因为花心情愉悦。 【小题 1】考查形容词。 根据 It was Mothers Dayand 800 miles separated her from her parents 可知由于住得离父母家很远，在母亲节心情很沮丧。A moved 感动 B worried 担心 C angry 生气 D depressed沮丧，故选 D。 【小题 2】考查动词。根据 She had called them that morning， and her mo
35、ther had how colorful their backyard was可知女人早上给妈妈打电话，妈妈提到后花园是多么色彩斑斓。 A 1earned 学习 B imagined 想象 C mentioned 提及 D realized 意识到 故答案：选 C。 【小题 3】考查连词。根据 spring had arrived可知这是因为春天已经来临了。A now that 因为 B so that 因此 C as if 好像 D even if 即使 ,故答案：选 A。 【小题 4】考查动词。根据 Later， she told her husband how she those li
36、lacs(丁香 )in her parentsyard可知这里想说女人告诉丈夫自己非常想念父母院子中的丁香。 A missed 想念 B grew 成长 C watered 浇水 D showed展示，故选 A。 【小题 5】考查名词。根据 “Get the and come on ”So off they went可知丈夫让妻子叫上孩子们出门。 A cars 汽车 B kids 孩子 C.clothes 衣服 D 1ilacs丁香，故选 B。 【小题 6】考查名词。根据 The young woman rushed up to the nearest and buried her face
37、in the flowers可知这个女人跑向最近的一簇丁香。 A bush一簇 B hill 小山 C yard 院子 D door门。故选 A。 【小题 7】考查动词。根据 Carefully， she some可知这里意思是她小心地摘了一些丁香。 A bought 买 B picked 摘 C set 设定 D. raised举起举起，选 B。 【小题 8】考查名词。根据 Finally， they returned to their car for the home这里是他们返回车上要回家； 28 A break 休息 B holiday 假期 C trip 旅程D dinner 晚餐。
38、故选 C。 【小题 9】考查名词。根据 The woman sat smiling， surrounded by her 可知这里意思是这个女人身边都是花很开心的笑 着。 A friends 朋友 B.memory 回忆 C flowers 花 D honor荣誉，故选 C。 【小题 10】考查动词。根据 When they were near home， she shouted“stop”， got off quickly and to a nearby nursing home可知这里意思是快到家时，女人下车快步走到附近的护理院。 A responded 回应 B pointed 指着 C
39、 drove 开车 D hurried匆忙，快步，答案：选 D。 【小题 11】考查形容词。根 据 She went to the end of the porch(门廊 )， where a(n) patient was sitting in her wheelchair，可知这里意思是女人走到门廊在那有一个轮椅上坐着一个老太太。 A 1oving 挚爱的 B elderly 老的 C.serious严肃的 D sensitive敏感的，故答案：选 B。 【小题 12】考查动词。根据 The two ， bursting into laughter now and then可知这里意思是女人
40、和老太太聊得很开心。 A hesitated 犹豫 B waited 等待 C sat 坐着 D chatted聊天，故答案：选 D。 【小题 13】考查名词。根据 Later the young woman turned and ran back to her 可知这里意思是后来女人返回到家人身边。 A family 家人 B mother 母亲 C path 道路 D home家，故答案：选 A。 【小题 14】考查动词。根据 As the car pulled away， the woman in the wheelchair with a smile，可知是当汽车驶离，老太太挥手道别。
41、 A nodded 点头 B. waved 挥手 C 1eft 离开 D continued继续，故答案：选 B。 【小题 15】考查副语。 根据 and held the lilacs 可知手里紧紧握着丁香。A sadly 悲伤 B politely礼貌 C quickly 快速 D tightly 紧紧地 ，故答案：选D。 【小题 16】考查副词。根据 “Mom， ”the kids asked， “ did you give her our flowers ” 可知这 里意思是孩子们问妈妈为什么把花给那个老人。 A why 为什么 B when什么时候 C how 怎样 D where哪
42、里，答案：选 A。 【小题 17】考查形容词。根据 “It is Mothers Day， and she seems so while I have all of you可知母亲节这个老人看起来单身一人而我却拥有着你们。 A quiet 安静的 B confused 困惑的 C alone 独自一人的 D patient耐心的，故答案：选 C. 【小题 18】考查动词。根据 And anyone would be by flowers ”可知这里意思是每个人都会因为花而欢欣雀跃的。 A calmed 平静 B. persuade说服 C disappointed 失望 D cheered欢呼
43、，振奋。故答案：选 D。 【小题 19】考查动词。根据 The next day he some young lilacs around their yard 可知这里想说丈夫不满足只是采一束丁香，第二天他在院子周围种植一些丁香幼苗。 A arranged 安排 B dried 烘干 C planted 种植 D hid藏 .故答案 ：选 C。 【小题 20】考查动词。根据 Every Mothers Day our kids purple lilacs可知这里意思是每年母亲节孩子们都会聚集紫色的丁香。 A find 发现 B. gather 聚集 C receive 收到 D buy买，故答
44、案：选 B。 考点：考查叙事类短文 阅读理解 How far would you be willing to go to satisfy your need to know Far enough to find out your possibility of dying from a terrible disease These days thats more than an academic question， as Tracy Smith reports in our Cover Story. There are now more than a thousand genetic(基因的 )
45、tests， for everything from baldness to breast cancer， and the list is growing Question is do you really want to know what might eventually kill you For instance， Nobel Prize-winning scientist James Watson， one of the first people to map their entire genetic makeup, is said to have asked not to be to
46、ld if he were at a higher risk for Alzheimer(老年痴呆症 ) “If I tell you that you have an increased risk of getting a terrible disease， that could weigh on your mind and make you anxious， through which you see the rest of your 1ife as you wait for that disease to hit you It could really mess you up ”Said Dr Robert Green， a Harvard geneticist. “Every ach
