1、2014届广东省百所高中高三 11月联考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 Tony and I are good friends. We tried to walk across the United States of America. Were not exactly sure 【小题 1】 we were doing it. Part of it was to test ourselves; to see if we could face the challenges. When I was 【小题 2】 teenager I often daydreamed that I was goi
2、ng to walk across the United States 【小题 3】 I graduated from high school. 【小题 4】 ， I didnt do that. Before I knew it I was in my thirties, married, 【小题 5】 (have) a job, yet still had this idea in my mind with each 【小题 6】 (pass) year. I figured I was too old and my opportunity had passed. Then, a few
3、years ago， I met Tony, 【小题 7】 was in his thirties and quit his job as a civil engineer in New York City to walk across the United States. He wasnt doing it for a cause 【小题 8】 as part of an organization. He was doing it 【小题 9】 （ simple) because he loved to walk and discover. The idea was back and I n
4、o longer had an excuse. We planned on averaging 20 miles a day and taking some days off to rest, so we expected the walk to. take about 6 months realizing it could take 【小题 10】 （ long). We were in no hurry: The total distance would have been about 3,100 miles. 答案： 【小题 1】 why 【小题 2】 a 【小题 3】 after 【小
5、题 4】 However 【小题 5】 had 【小题 6】 passing 【小题 7】 who 【小题 8】 or 【小题 9】 simply 【小题 10】 longer 试题分析：文章 介绍作者和 Tony步行穿越美国的事情，介绍他们为什么要这么做，如何计划准备的。 【小题 1】我们不确定为什么这么做。用疑问词 why 【小题 2】当我还是个年轻人的时候，泛指 a teenager 【小题 3】我高中毕业后要步行穿越美国。连词 after “在 后 ” 【小题 4】然而我没有做。表示转折： However 【小题 5】和 was， married并列用 had 【小题 6】每年过去了
6、，我还是有这种想法。 Passing是定语修饰 year 【小题 7】 who引导的是定语从句，修饰 Tony 【小题 8】他不是因为一个原因或是一个组织的一部分这么做的。或者 “or” 【小题 9】他这么做只是因为他喜欢步行。副词：只是，简单地： simply 【小题 10】我们预计这次旅行要花六个月，意识到可能时间会更长。形容词比较级： longer 考点：考查短文填词 完型填空 My nephews 10-year-old son came for a visit one hot， July weekend. I persuaded him to inside and joined hi
7、m in a game. After for an hour, I suggested that we relax for a while. I fell into my favorite recliner（躺椅） to let my neck muscles relax. Hed slipped out of the room and I was catching a few enjoyable moments of peace and quiet. Look， Alice， ”he said as he ran over to the chair where I was sittingI
8、found a kite. Could we go outside and it Glancing out a nearby window, I noticed it was outside.“Im sorry, Tripper,.” I said, sad to see his eyes. The wind is not blowing today. The kite wont fly.” The 10-year-old replied,“I think its windy enough. I can get it to fly,”he answered as he ran out to t
9、he back door Up and down in the yard he ran, pulling the kite to a small length of string. He ran back and forth， as hard as his ten year-old legs would carry him, looking back at the kite behind. After about ten minutes of unsuccessful determination, he came back in. I asked, How did it go Fine， ”h
10、e said, not wanting to admit “I got it to fly some” As he walked past me to return the kite to the closet shelf, I heard him say under his breath, I guess Ill have to wait for the ” At that moment I heard another Voice speak to my . Alice, sometimes you are just like that. You want to do it your way
11、 instead of waiting for the Wind.， And the voice was right. We usually want to use our own efforts to what we want to do. We wait for the Wind only after we have done all we can and have exhausted（耗尽） our own We must learn how to rely on Him in the first place! 【小题1】 A live B study C stay D lie A pl
12、aying B resting C challenging D arguing A casually B enthusiastically C stubbornly D deliberately A decorate B drop C hang D fly A hot B still C noisy D fine A bright B disappointed C dull D satisfied A clever B talented C determined D fearless A hurriedly B curiously C suddenly D unwillingly A adap
13、ted B added C attached D devoted A angrily B nervously C doubtfully D hopefully A win B defeat C mistake D luck A wind B order C news D sunshine A heart B memory C dream D world A imagine B decide C apply D accomplish A courage B patience C strength D knowledge 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】
14、D 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 D 【小题 15】 C 试题分析：文章介绍作者的侄子在没有风的时候孩子努力的放风筝，失败后，意识到自己应该等待风的到来，由此引发感想，我们往往会按照自己的意愿行事，而不管条件是否允许。 【小题 1】考查动词： A. live生活， B. study学习， C. stay保持， D. lie撒谎，我说服他呆在家里和他玩游戏，选 C 【小题 2】考查动词： A. playing玩， B. resting休息，
15、C. challenging挑战， D. arguing争论，从前面的句子： I persuaded him to 1 inside and joined him in a game.可知是玩了一个小时，选 A 【小题 3】考查副词： A. casually随意地， B. enthusiastically热情地， C. stubbornly固执地， D. deliberately故意的，从后面的句子： I found akite. Could we go outside and 4 it 可知作者的侄子是热情的说。选 B 【小题 4】考查动词： A. decorate装饰， B. drop滴落
16、， C. hang悬挂， D. fly飞行，放飞，因为看见的是风筝，所以是出去放风 筝，选 D 【小题 5】考查形容词： A. hot 热的， B. still不动的， C. noisy嘈杂的， D. fine好的，从后面的 The wind is not blowing today. The kite wont fly.”可知外面没有风，是平静的，选 B 【小题 6】考查形容词： A. bright明亮的， B. disappointed失望的， C. dull枯燥的， D. satisfied满意的，不能放风筝侄子一定是失望的，选 B 【小题 7】考查形容词： A. clever聪明的，
17、B. talented有才 能的， C. determined有决心的， D. fearless无畏的，从后面的 “I think its windy enough. I can get it to fly,”可知侄子很有决心，选 C 【小题 8】考查副词： A. hurriedly匆忙地， B. curiously好奇地， C. suddenly突然地， D. unwillingly不愿意地，他匆忙的跑到后门，选 A 【小题 9】考查动词： A. adapted 适应， B. added 增加， C. attached 附上，黏上，D. devoted投入，风筝 上面粘着一小段绳子，选 C
18、【小题 10】考查副词： A. angrily生气地， B, nervously 紧张地， C. doubtfully怀疑地， D. hopefully有希望地，满怀希望地看着身后的风筝，选 D 【小题 11】考查动词： A. win赢得， B. defeat击败， C. mistake错误， D. luck幸运，从后面的 “I got it to fly some”可知孩子不想承认被打败，选 B 【小题 12】考查名词： A. wind风， B. order命令， C. news 消息， D. sunshine阳光 ，从前面的句子： The wind is not blowing today
19、. The kite wont fly.”可知孩子要等风来，选 A 【小题 13】考查名词： A. heart心， B. memory记忆， C. dream梦想， D. world世界，我听见内心有个声音在说，选 A 【小题 14】考查动词： A. imagine想象， B. decide决定， C. apply 申请， D. accomplish完成，我们有时想要自己的努力完成想做的事情，选 D 【小题 15】考查名词： A. courage勇气， B. patience耐心， C. strength力量，力气， D. knowledge知识，我们的力气都耗尽了才开始等着风，选 C 考点：
20、考查故事类短文 阅读理解 She may have lacked a home, but now this teen has top honors. A 17-year old student who spent much of high school living around homeless shelters and sometimes sleeping in her car-today graduated and spoke on behalf of her class at Charles Drew High School in Clayton County, Ga.， just o
21、utside of Atlanta. Chelsea Fearce, who held a 4.466 GPA and scored 1， 900 on her SATs despite having to use her cellphone to study after the shelter lights were turned off at night. I know I have been made stronger. I was homeless. My family slept on cushions on the floor and we were lucky if we got
22、 more than one full meal a day. Getting a shower, food and clean clothes was an everyday struggle,” Fearce said in a speech she gave at her graduation ceremony. Fearce overcame her day-to-day struggles by focusing on a better day. I just told myself to keep working, because the future will not be li
23、ke this anymore, she told WSBTV. Fearce， one of five children, grew up in a family that sometimes had an apartment to live in, but at other times had to live in homeless shelters or even out of their car, if they had one. Youre worried about your home life and then worried at school. Worry about bei
24、ng a little hungry sometimes and go hungry sometimes. You just have to deal with it, You eat what you can, when you can.” To our surprise, Fearce overcame the difficulties and even tested high enough to be ad- mitted into college halfway through her high school career. She starts college next year a
25、t Spelman College as a junior where she is planning to study biology, pre-med（医学预科）， Dont give up. Do what you have to do right now so that you can have the future that you want,”Fearce said. 【小题 1】 Which of the following is the best title of the passage A So Many Homeless Students in America B How
26、Does a Homeless Student Live in Society C The Hardship of Fearce and Her Family in America D Homeless Teen Graduates as a Speaker of High School Class 【小题 2】 How did Fearce go on with her study without access to lights A By the car light. B By her cellphone. C By lights out of shelters. D By moonlig
27、ht. 【小题 3】 When Fearce starts college at Spelman College, she will _ A have graduated earlier from high school than normal B be a 17-year-old student from a poor family C have a home without sleeping in her car or shelters D have raised enough money to go to college 【小题 4】 From the passage, we can l
28、earn that _ A SAT is easy for the students of high schools B Fearces parents have six children to support C Fearce often had to struggle with starvation D Fearce gave a speech at a ceremony of Spelman College 【小题 5】 What can we learn from Fearces experience A Knowledge can change your fate. B Dont g
29、ive up, and tomorrow will be better. C Whatever is worth doing is worth doing well. D He that will not work shall not eat. 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B 试题分析：文章介绍 Fearce是个无家可归的孩子，但是她通过自己的努力提早高中毕业被大学录取，从她的经历我们知道不能放弃，明天会更好。 【小题 1】主旨题：从第二段的句子： A 17-year old student who spent much of
30、high school living around homeless shelters-and sometimes sleeping in her car-today graduated and spoke on behalf of her class 可知这篇文章讲的是：无家可归的毕业生做高中班级的演讲者，选 D 【小题 2】细节题：从第三段的句子： having touse he r cellphone to study after the shelter lights were turned off at night.可知她是用手机照明的，选 B 【小题 3】推理题：从最后一段的句子：
31、To our surprise, Fearce overcame the difficulties and even tested high enough to be ad-mitted into college halfway through her high school career. 可知她上大学是提前高中毕业的，选 A 【小题 4】细节题：从第四段的句子： we were lucky if we got more than one full meal a day. Getting a shower, food and clean clothes was an everyday str
32、uggle,” 可知她经常要和饥饿做斗争，选 C 【小题 5】细节题：从最后一段的句子： Dont give up. Do what you have to do right now so that you can have the future that you want,”Fearce said.可知从她的经历看我们不能放弃，明天会更好 ，选 B 考点：考查故事类短文 Self-confidence is an attitude which allows individuals to have positive yet realistic views of themselves and t
33、heir situations. Self-confident people trust their own abilities, have a general sense of control in their lives, and believe that， within reason, they will be able to do what they wish., plan., and expect. Having self-confidence does not mean that individuals will be able to do everything. Self-con
34、fident people have expectations that are realistic. Even when some of their expectatio ns are not met，they continue to be positive and to accept themselves. People who are not self-confident depend too much on the approval of others in order to feel good about themselves. They tend to avoid taking r
35、isks because they fear failure. They generally do not expect to be successful. They often put themselves down and tend to ignore compliments（赞美） paid to them By contrast， self-confident people are willing to risk the disapproval of others because they generally trust their own abilities. They tend t
36、o accept themselves； they dont feel they have to conform in order to be accepted. Many factors affect the development of self-confidence. Parents attitudes are crucial to childrens feelings about themselves， particularly in childrens early years. When parents pro- vide acceptance, children receive a
37、 solid foundation for good feelings about themselves. If one or both parents are much to critical or demanding, or if they are overprotective and discourage childrens moves toward independence, children may come to believe they are unqualified or inadequate. Surprisingly, lack of self-confidence is
38、not necessarily related to lack of ability. Instead it is often the result of focusing too much on the unrealistic expectations or standards of others， especially parents and society. Friends influences can be as powerful or more powerful than those of parents and society in shaping feelings of ones
39、 self. Students in their college years reexamine values and develop their own identities and thus are particularly sensitive to the influence of friends. 【小题 1】 Paragraph 1 mainly talks about_ A the sources of self-confidence B the benefits of self-confidence C the development of self-confidence D t
40、he lack of self-confidence 【小题 2】 In Paragraph 2， the underlined word conform probably means“_” A refuse B separate C permit D obey 【小题 3】 According to the passage, self-confident people tend to_ A be practical B control others C avoid risks D depend on others 【小题 4】 Which of the following can we le
41、arn about self-confidence according to the passage A Self-confidence is usually the symbol of special abilities. B Parents protection prevents childrens self-confidence development. C Parents and friends matter in building ones self-confidence. D College students are the least self-confident group i
42、n society. 【小题 5】 What might the author most probably continue to talk about in the following passage A How we can become more acceptable. B Lack of self-confident has many side effects. C What self-confident children usually get from parents. D What one should avoid in building self-confidence. 答案：
43、 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 D 试题分析：文章介绍自信的好处，不自信带来的副作用，和朋友，父母在培养自信方面的作用。 【小题 1】段落大意题：文章第一段主要讲了自信的好处，选 B 【小题 2】猜词题：从第二段的句子： self-confident people are willing to risk the disapproval of others because they generally trust their own abilities.可知自信的人会冒不被赞同的危险，因为他们信任自己的能力，不会服从别人， conform是
44、obey，选 D 【小题 3】细节题：从第三段的句子： Self-confident people have expectations that are realistic. Even when some of their expectations are not met， they continue to be positive and to accept themselves.可知自信的人是很实际的，选 A 【小题 4】细节题：从第三段的句子： Parents attitudes are crucial to childrens feelings about themselves， par
45、ticularly in childrens early years. . 从第四段的句子：Friends influences can be as powerful or more powerful than those of parents and society in shaping feelings of ones self.可知父母和朋友在培养孩子的自信方面起着重要作用，选 C 【小题 5】推理题：文章第二段提到我们怎么能被接受和缺乏自信会有什么副作用，第三段提到自信的孩子从父母那里获得什么，文章还没有谈论培养自信要避免什么，下面应该探讨，选 D 考点：考查人生百味类短文 In th
46、e Netherlands， cycling isnt seen as eccrfriendly exercise; its part of everyday life, as its peoples top choice to school and work. There are more bicycles than residents in the Netherlands. In cities like Amsterdam and The Hague, up to 70 percent of all journeys are made by bike. So how did cycling
47、 become such a popular means of transportation in the European country In the 1970s, the Dutch government began to improve its cycling infrastructure（基础设施） due to both a social movement demanding safer cycling condition for children and the oil crisis in the Middle East, when oil producing countries
48、 stopped their exports to Western Europe. To make cycling safer and more appealing, the Dutch have built the widest cycling net- work in the world. The country has over 40， 000 kilometers of bicycle lanes and paths， which are clearly marked. They have smooth surfaces， separate signs and lights for t
49、hose on two wheels. The lanes are wide enough to allow side-by-side cycling and passing. In many cities the bike lanes are completely segregated（隔离的） from motorized traffic. And in many traffic situations cyclists are given priority（优先权） over drivers. Sometimes， where space is limited and both must s
