1、2014届江苏省南京市盐城市高三第二次模拟（淮安三模）英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * It is really important for parents to reach a _ between what they want and what their kids desire. A conclusion B compromise C communication D consensus 答案： B 试题分析： A. conclusion结论， B. compromise妥协， C. communication 交流， D. consensus共识，句意：对父母来说在他们想要的和孩子渴
2、望的东西之间达成妥协真的是很重要。选 B。 考点：考查名词辨析 -The scarf is nice, but the price is a little bit high. -_ , but if you want good quality, you have to pay more. A No wonder B No doubt C No offence D No problem 答案： C 试 题分析： A. No wonder难怪， B. No doubt毫无疑问， C. No offence 没有冒犯你的意思！ 不要见怪！ D. No problem没问题，句意： -这个围巾很好，但
3、是价格有点高。 -不要见怪，但是如果你想要好的品质的东西，就要多花钱。选 C。 考点：考查交际用语 One of the characteristics that make me different from many people is my adaptability-Im_ and comfortable in new or unusual situations. A acceptable B respectable C reliable D flexible 答案： D 试题分析： A. acceptable可接受的， B. respectable值得尊敬的， C. reliable可靠
4、的， D. flexible灵活的，句意：使我不同于很多人的特征之一是我的适应能力，我能在新的不寻常的形势中很灵活很舒服。选 D。 考点：考查形容词辨析 Even in winter the roadsides were places of beauty, _ countless birds came to feed on the berries and on the seed heads of the dried weeds rising above the snow. A which B when C where D what 答案： C 试题分析：句意：甚至在冬天路边都是美丽的地方，在那
5、里数不尽的鸟来吃浆果，吃雪上出来的干草的种子。这里是定语从句，先行词是 places of beauty，定语从句中不缺主宾表，缺少的是 地点状语，用 where引导定语从句，所以选C。 考点：考查定语从句 At sixty, Maugham decided to withdraw from the theater and wrote The Summer Up, in which he tried to review what he_ from his life and literature A had learned B has learned C was learning D would
6、 learn 答案： A 试题分析：句意：在 60岁的时候， Maugham决定离开剧院，写了 The Summer Up,其中他想回顾他从生活和文学中学到的东西。从 wrote The Summer Up,可知他学习的东西是过去的过去发生的事情，用过去完成时，选 A。 考点：考查时态 I was once ashamed to admit my weakness, but now I have no such feeling and I_myself much discomfort. A bring B offer C save D promise 答案： C 试题分析： A. bring带
7、来， B. offer提供，主动提出， C. save拯救，省去， D. promise 答应，句意：我曾经羞于承认自己的弱点，但是现在我没有这样的感觉，省得自己有不舒服的感觉。所以选 C。 考点：考查动词辨析 It was several minutes _we realized what was happening-our dog was trapped in a newly-dug tunnel. A since B before C until D while 答案： B 试题分析：句意：过了几分钟我们才意识到发生了什么 我们的狗被新挖的隧道困住了。这里使用了句型： It was+一段
8、时间 +before ， “要多久 才 /就 ”, 所以选 B。 考点：考查连词 Many restaurant menus include the origins of adish, _ it is prepared, what the main ingredients are, and which farms the ingredients come from. A when B how C what D which 答案： B 试题分析：句意：很多饭店的菜单包括一道菜的原料，怎么准备的，主要配料是什么，配料是来自什么农场。所以选 B。 考点：考查疑问词 Our company is go
9、ing on very well. _dozens of local women, we produce handmade goods with unique designs that sell well overseas A To employ B Being employed C Employed D Employing 答案： D 试题分析：句意：我们公司现在进展很好，雇佣了几十个当地的妇女，我们生产了有独特图案的手工产品在海外销售的很好。这里需要非谓语动词做状语，因为 we 和 employ是主动关系，用现在分词做状语。选 D。 考点：考查非谓语动词 My computer _star
10、t, no matter how hard I try. -lt might have crashed. A wont B shouldnt C mustnt D wouldnt 答案： A 试题分析：句意：我的电脑就是启动不了，不管我怎么努力。 -可能死机了。这里用情态动词 will表示 “表示习惯 , 经常性 , 倾向性，惯于 , 总是， B. shouldnt 不应该， C. mustnt 禁止， D. wouldnt不愿意，所以选 A. 考点：考查情态动词 -Id like Johnson to take the job. -He is_ . Better not add to his
11、 workload. A out of place B out of order C out of shape D out of question 答案： C 试题分析： A. out of place在不适当的位置， B. outof order出故障， C. out of shape走形，不健康 变形；身体状况不佳； D. out of question没问题，句意： -我想 Johnson接受这个工作。 -他身体状况不佳，不要增加他的工作负担了。选C。 考点：考查介词短语 The two girls, born four days _in January 1986, have been
12、friends since their junior days and both won the championship this year. A off B away C ahead D apart 答案： D 试题分析： A. off离开， B. away远离， C. ahead前面， D. apart分开，句意：这两个女孩，出生在 1986年一月相隔 4天，自从小时候就是朋友，今年都获得了冠军。所以选 D。 考点：考查副词 How is your sister -She_ quite good after the operation, but she is taking a tum f
13、or the worse today. A felt B feels C had felt D has been feeling 答案： A 试题分析：句意： -你姐姐感觉怎样？ -手术后她感觉很好，但是她今天变得更糟了。从 but she is taking a turn for the worse today.可知感觉好是过去的事情，用一般过去式，所以选 A。 考点：考查时态 This will be a year of action, and that action should begin by extending unemployment insurance for American
14、s who were_ in the economic slowdown. A laid out B laid off C laid on D laid down 答案： B 试题分析： A. laid out陈列， B. laid off解雇，下岗， C. laid on征收，安装 D. laid down放下，句意：这将是一年的行动，这个行动应该通过对在经济萧条中被解雇的美国人加大失业保险开始。所以选 B。 考点：考查动词短语 By 2025, when the number of consumers worldwide has reached 4.2 billion, people wi
15、th high income will be, for the first time, more than_struggling to meet basic needs. A one B that C ones D those 答案： D 试题分析：句意：到 2025年，当全世界的消费者的数量达到 42亿，高收入的人将第一次超过努力达到基本需求的人。这里需要代词指代 people，用 those特指前面的可数名词复数，所以选 D。 考点：考查代词 完型填空 Mark Twain said that habit is habit, and not to be flung（扔） out the w
16、indow by anyone, but coaxed(劝诱 ) downstairs a step at a time. The chances of successfully changing negative behavior when you make gradual changes that give you time to _ _ negative patterns for positive ones. On any given day, countless numbers of us get out of bed and _ _ to begin to change a give
17、n behavior today. Whether it be exercising more, drinking less, managing time or some other change in a negative behavior, we start out with high . In a short time, however, a vast majority of people fail and are soon doing it was they thought they shouldnt be doing. After considerable research, som
18、e researchers believe that behavior changes usually do not if they start with the change itself. , they believe that we must a series of “stages” to adequately prepare ourselves for that change. Once you have analyzed all the factors that what you do ,you must decide which behavior-change technique
19、will work best for you. According to the psychologist Albert Ellis, most problems and related behaviors arise from irrational (不理性的 ) statements that people make to when events in their lives are different from what they would like them to be. For example, suppose after doing on an exam, you say to
20、yourself, “I can not believe I failed that easy exam. I am so stupid.”By changing this irrational “catastrophic” self-talk into rational, statements about what is really going on, you can increase the that positive behaviors will occur. Positive self-talk might be as follows: I really didnt study en
21、ough for the exam. I just need to prepare for the next ”. Such self-talk will help you to recover quickly from and take positive steps to correct the situation. Some other technique like purposefully or stopping negative thoughts and refusing to dwell on (沉湎于 ) negative images can also spare you was
22、ted energy, time and emotional resources and move on to positive changes. 【小题1】 A decline B remain C disappear D improve A substitute B cancel C find D ignore A refuse B determine C hesitate D advocate A more B better C worse D less A values B requirements C expectations D levels A whichever B howev
23、er C wherever D whatever A succeed B fail C exist D fade A Nevertheless B Otherwise C Instead D Moreover A look through B break through C go through D pull through A initial B temporary C instant D eventual A involve B influence C explain D adjust A emotional B physical C technical D professional A
24、all B others C someone D themselves A poorly B carefully C completely D slowly A positive B ridiculous C negative D explicit A danger B awareness C amount D probability A written B phrased C listed D captioned A research B test C talk D problem A tiredness B habits C disappointment D burdens A recal
25、ling B starting C blocking D holding 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 D 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 A 【小题 16】 D 【小题 17】 B 【小题 18】 B 【小题 19】 C 【小题 20】 C 试题分析：文章通过马克吐温的一句名言，引出话题 “如何改变不良习惯 ”，我们应该逐渐的确定改变的目标，也不要通过不理性的自说自话来改变，
26、而是积极的采取措施，用理性的说法让自己不要失望。 【小题 1】考查动词辨析： A. decline下降， B. remain仍然， C. disappear消失，D. improve提 高，从上文的： but coaxed (劝诱 )downstairs a step at a time.”可知当你逐渐改变的时候成功的改变负面的行为的机会会增加。选 D 【小题 2】考查动词辨析： A. substitute替换， B. cancel取消， C. find 发现， D. ignore忽视，让你将负面的行为换成积极的行为，选 A 【小题 3】考查动词辨析： A. refuse 拒绝， B. det
27、ermine 决定， C. hesitate 犹豫，D. advocate提倡，促进，每天很多人起床的时候，都会决定今天开始 改变一种行为。选 B 【小题 4】考查形容词辨析： A. more更多， B. better更好， C. worse更坏， D. less更少，更好的管理时间，选 B 【小题 5】考查名词辨析： A. values价值， B. requirements要求， C. expectations期待， D. levels水平，从下文的： In a short time, however, a vast majority of people fail可知一开始我们有很高的期望值
28、，选 C 【小题 6】考查连词辨析： A. whichever无论哪个 ， B. however无论怎样， C. wherever无论何时， D. whatever无论什么，大部分人失败了，很快开始做他们认为不应该做的事情。 Whatever引导的是宾语从句，选 D 【小题 7】考查动词辨析： A. succeed成功， B. fail失败， C. exist 存在， D. fade褪色，一些研究人员相信行为改变通常不会成功，如果以改变本身开始。选 A 【小题 8】考查副词辨析： A. Nevertheless然而， B. Otherwise否则， C. Instead代替， D. Moreo
29、ver还有，相反 的，他们相信我们必须经历一系列阶段来让自己为最后的改变做好充分准备，选 C 【小题 9】考查动词短语辨析： A. look through浏览， B. break through突破， C. go through经历， D. pull through恢复，度过难关，经历一系列阶段，选 C 【小题 10】考查形容词辨析： A. initial最初的， B. temporary暂时的， C. instant即刻的， D. eventual最后的，从上文的 ;if they start with the change itself.可知这里指最后的改变，选 D 【小题 11】考查动
30、词辨析： A. involve涉及， B. influence影响， C. explain解释，D. adjust调整，一旦你分析了所有影响你做的事情的因素，你就要决定哪种改变行为的策略是最适合你的，选 B 【小题 12】考查形容词辨析： A. emotional情感的， B. physical身体的吗， C. technical技术的， D. professional专业的，根据 According to the psychologist Albert Ellis,可知大部分情 感问题和相关的行为由他们对自己说的不理性的说法引起，选 A 【小题 13】考查代词辨析： A. all所有的， B
31、. others其他的， C. someone有人，D. themselves他们自己，从下文的 ;you say to yourself,可知这些说法是自己对自己说的，使用 make a statement to oneself，选 D 【小题 14】考查副词辨析： A. poorly穷地，差， B. carefully仔细地， C. completely完全地， D. slowly慢地，从下文的： “I cant believe I failed that easy exam, Im so stupid.”可知是想改变考试考的差，选 A 【小题 15】考查形容词辨析： A. positiv
32、e积极地， B. ridiculous可笑的，荒谬的，荒唐的， C. negative负面的， D. explicit明确的，清楚的，通过改变这种不理性的自说自话成为关于事情真正发展的理性的积极的说法，选 A。 【小题 16】考查名词辨析： A. danger危险， B. awareness意识， C. amount 数量，D. probability可能，你会增加积极行为发生的可能性。选 D 【小题 17】考查动词辨析： A. written 写， B. phrased叙述，措词， C. listed列出，D. captioned给（图片、照片等）加说明文字，积极的自说自话应该是向这样叙述。
33、选 B 【小题 18】考查名词辨析： A. research 研究， B. test 检测，考试， C. talk 谈话，D. problem问题，这次考试我没有好好学习，我要为下一次考试做好准备，选B 【小题 19】考查名词辨析： A. tiredness疲劳， B. habits 习惯， C. disappointment失望， D. burdens负担，这样的自说自话会让你很快从失望中恢复。选 C 【小题 20】考查动词辨析： A. recalling回顾， B. starting开始， C. blocking堵塞，D. holding持久，和 stopping并列用 blocking，
34、一些其他的技巧如有目的的阻止或停止负面的想法，拒绝沉湎于负面的想象能省的你浪费精力，时间和情感源泉，继续积极的改变。选 C 考点：考查人生百味类完型填空 阅读理解 Heres a moviea sharp, sugar -rush of fun thats guaranteed to entertain the entire family. With some terrific computer-generated effects, a great cast and a fun-packed storyline, Robots is the best animated film (动画片 )
35、since The Incredibles. Yep, it really is that good. Set in a world populated by robots, Ewan McGregor plays Rodney Copperbottom, a young robot who leaves his small-town home to pursue his dream of becoming an inventor. But after arriving in Robot City, his hopes of getting a job at Bigweld Industrie
36、s are destroyed when he learns the firm has been taken over by the evil Ratchet (Greg Kinnear). Egged on by his controlling mum, Madame Gasket (Jim Broadbent), Ratchet plans to reduce half of Robot Citys citizens to scrap metal by refusing to sell the spare parts they need to survive. Instead, he wa
37、nts to make a fortune selling expensive upgrades that few can afford. As he says, “Why be you when you can be new ” Aided by a few misfit robots known as the Rustlesincluding Robin Williams as the cowardly (胆小的） Fender (“Im made of a metal called Afraidium”)Rodney must track down the firms founder,
38、Bigweld (Mel Brooks), and convince him to save the city from Ratchets plans. The first thing thatll strike you about the movie is the thought thats gone into creating Robot City. Its a wondrous world full of mechanical marvels including wind-up cars and walking streetlamps. Also terrific are the spe
39、cial effects. This might be an animated movie but at times youll catch yourself thinking its really a live-action film. Of course, there have been plenty of animated movies that looked the part but were let down by a weak storyline (see Shark Tale, for example). But Robots grips (扣人心弦 ) right from t
40、he start thanks to a heart-warming and thoroughly engaging plot that never bores. My only complaints are with Williams who, as usual， has a one-in-10 success rate with his jokes. Also a letdown is a romantic subplot between Rodney and a shapely robot called Cappy (Halle Berry) that doesnt go anywher
41、e. Complains aside, this is a mechanical marvel thatll have you bolted firmly to your seat. BEST QUOTE(引述 ): Fender: “Even though you had a discouraging day, just remember theres another one coming tomorrow.” BEST BIT: Check out those amazing images. WORST BIT: Robin Williams, character does an unfu
42、nny Britney Spears dance routine. IF YOU LIKEDIce Age, The Incredibles, Toy Story. YOULL LIKE THIS. 【小题 1】 This piece of writing is a _. A commercial advertisement B film review C movie poster D literary essay 【小题 2】 The cast of Robots is made up of all the following actors or actresses EXCEPT _. A
43、Ewan McGregor B Robin Williams C Britney Spears D Halle Berry 【小题 3】 What is Shark Tale an example of A A great cast. B A poor plot. C Special effects. D Clumsy animation. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 试题分析：这是动画片 Robots的影评，介绍了电影简介和电影吸引人之处。 【小题 1】推理题：从文章和第一段的句子： Heres a moviea sharp, sugar -rush of
44、fun thats guaranteed to entertain the entire family. 可知这是一个影评，选 B。 【小题 2】细节题：从文章第三，第七和第十二段的的内容：可知 Robots的演职人员包括 A. Ewan McGregor， B. Robin Williams， D. Halle Berry 但是 没有Britney Spears，所以选 C。 【小题 3】细节题：从文章第十段的句子： Of course, there have been plenty of animated movies that looked the part but were let d
45、own by a weak storyline (see Shark Tale, for example).可知 Shark Tale 是情节差的例子，选 B 考点：考查影评类短文 Air pollution is a leading cause of cancer and classified among Group 1,or top, human carcinogens (致癌物质 ), said the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), which is the World Health Organizations (
46、WHO) cancer agency, on Oct 17,2013. The most widely used system for classifying carcinogens comes from the IARC, which places them into five groups. Group 1 carcinogens definitely cause cancer in humans. Group 2A is probably carcinogenic to humans, Group 2B is possibly carcinogenic, the carcinogenic
47、ity of Group 3 in humans is unclassifiable, and Group 4 is probably not carcinogenic to humans. Only a little more than 100 are classified as Group 1 cancer-causing substances, including ultraviolet radiation and tobacco smoke. “Our task was to evaluate the air everyone breathes rather than focus on
48、 specific air pollutants,” the lARCs Dana Loomis said in a statement. “The results from the reviewed studies point in the same direction: the risk of developing lung cancer is significantly increased in people exposed to air pollution.” In 2010, lung cancer resulting from air pollution killed 223,000 people worldwide, and there was also convincing evidence that it increases the risk of bladder (膀腕 ) cancer, according to the IARC. Air pollution is already known to raise risks for a wide range of illnesses,
