1、2014届江苏省南京市高三第三次模拟英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 When students arrive on campus with their parents, both parties often assume that the college will function in loco parentis（处在父母位置）， watching over its young charges, providing assistance when needed. Colleges and universities present themselves as supportive learni
2、ng communities-as extended families, in a way. And indeed, for many students they become a home away from home. Ideally, the college nurtures（养育） its students, guiding them toward adulthood. Lifelong friendships are formed, teachers become guides, and the academic experience is enriched by social in
3、teraction. For some students, however, the picture is less beautiful. For a significant number, the challenges can become overwhelming（压力过大） In reality, administrators at American colleges and universities are often forced to focus as much on the new generation of students Public institutions in par
4、ticular are often faced with tough choices about which student support services to fund. Private colleges are feeling the pinch（棘手） as well Although tuition and fees can increase as much as 6.6 percent in a single year, as they did in 2007, the high cost of doing business at public and private insti
5、tutions means that students are not necessarily receiving more support in return for increased tuition and fees. To compound the problem, students may be reluctant to seek help even when they desperately need it. Just as colleges are sometimes ill equipped to respond to the challenges being posed by
6、 todays students, students themselves are sometimes ill equipped to respond to the challenges posed by college life. Although they arrive on campus with high expectations, some students struggle with shyness or perfectionism, learning disabilities or eating disorders Still others experience failed r
7、elationships; some suffer from acute loneliness, or mental illness. Unfortunately, higher education is sometimes more of an information delivery system than a responsive, collaborative（合作的） process. We have created cities of youth in which students can pass through unnoticed, their voices rarely hea
8、rd, and their faces rarely seen. As class size grows in response to budget cuts, it becomes even less likely that troubled students, or even severely disturbed, will be noticed. When they are not, the results can be tragic. As a teacher of creative writing who has worked with many overwhelmed studen
9、ts, I have found that there are ways to communicate more effectively. Most students have stories they want to share, and students in trouble can be desperate to find someone who will listen to them. Parents, as their childrens primary listeners, have a key role to play. Some young people are unable
10、to find their own way out of the dark, and a meaningful dialogue can become a light for them to see by. That is not to say that writing can be used to identify mental illness; rather, I think some of the approaches writing teachers use to enter into a reflective dialogue with students can be adopted
11、 by parents and students who want to learn more about each other. Having witnessed what can happen when a student communicates with himself, I believe this kind of responsive, one-on-one communication is more important than ever. Students in creative writing classes may have no idea that they have r
12、evealed so much about themselves because, for them, writing is like speaking inside the pages of a journal. In fact, all of us who write reveal more than we imagine. This is one of the reasons why writing, even more than speaking, can provide us with important insights into ourselves and others. Man
13、y of us dont know our students as well as we should, yet it can be easier than we imagine to begin these necessary dialogues.答案： 【小题 1 】 serve/act/function 【小题 2】 trouble/difficulty 【小题 3 】 financial 【小题 4】 ensure/guarantee/provide 【小题 5】 well 【小题 6】 delivering/providing 【小题 7】 unnoticed 【小题 8】 appr
14、oach 【小题 9】 desperately/badly 【小题 10】 writing 试题分析：文章介绍大学的功能和大学的局限性，以及可以通过写作让学生彼此联系。 【小题 1 】原词重现题：根据第一段的句子： When students arrive on campus with their parents, both parties often assume that the college will function in loco parentis（处在父母位置）， watching over its young charges, providing assistance when
15、 needed. 可知大学起着支持的学习社区的作用，词组serve/act/function as起着 作用。 【小题 2】句意理解题：根据第二段的句子： Public institutions in particular are often faced with tough choices about which student support services to fund. Private colleges are feeling the pinch（棘手） as well可知公立大学和私立大学都很难挑选出哪个支持的服务给学生财政支持， have trouble/difficulty
16、（ in） doing做 有困难。 【小题 3 】句意理解题：根据第二段的句子： Public institutions in particular are often faced with tough choices about which student support services to fund. Private colleges are feeling the pinch（棘手） as well可知公立大学和私立大学都很难挑选出哪个支持的服务给学生财政支持，这里需要形容词 “财政的 ”： financial。 【小题 4】句意理解题：根据第二段的句子： the high cost
17、 of doing business at public and private institutions means that students are not necessarily receiving more support in return for increased tuition and fees. 可知增加的学费不能保证对学生的支持，填 ensure/guarantee/provide。 【小题 5】句意理解题：根据第三段的句子： students themselves are sometimes ill equipped to respond to the challeng
18、es posed by college life. 可知一些有学习障碍的学生不能为大学生活 做好准备，填 well。 【小题 6】词性转化题：根据第四段的句子 :Unfortunately, higher education is sometimes more of an information delivery system than a responsive, collaborative（合作的） process. 可知大学教育只是在传递信息， delivery改成delivering/providing。 【小题 7】原词重现题：根据第四段的句子： We have created cit
19、ies of youth in which students can pass through unnoticed,可知大学教育不注意这些有困难的学生，填 unnoticed。 【小题 8】同义词转化题：根据第五段的句子： I have found that there are ways to communicate more effectively. 可知这部分讲的是让学生有效的交流的方式，因为 to 后面接的是动名词，所以用 approach。 【小题 9】词性转化题：根据第五段的句子： and students in trouble can be desperate to find so
20、meone who will listen to them.可知学生非常需要被倾听，将形容词 desperate改成副词 desperately/badly。 【小题 10】原词重现题：根据第五段的句子： This is one of the reasons why writing, even more than speaking, can provide us with important insights into ourselves and others.可知大学可以提供写作课让学生交流，所以填 writing。 考点：考查任务型阅读 单项选择 * When you run so fas
21、t to get， you miss the fun of getting there. Life is not a race, so take it slower. A anywhere B everywhere C nowhere D somewhere 答案： D 试题分析：句意：当你跑得很快到达某地的时候，你错过了到达那里的乐趣。生活不是赛跑，所以慢一些享受。 A. anywhere任何地方， B. everywhere每个地方， C. nowhere没有地方， D. somewhere某些地方，所以选 D。 考点：考查副词辨析 -Maria, the summer vacation
22、is approaching. How shall I do my travel -Its your money, your time-spend it how you want. A So what B Count me out. C Who cares D It all depends. 答案： C 试题分析：句意： -Maria，暑假就要来了。我怎么旅行呢？ -这是你的时间，你的钱，你想怎么花就怎么花，谁在乎？ A. So what 那又怎么样？ B. Count me out. 别把我算在内， C. Who cares 谁在乎？ D. It all depends.那就看情况而定了。所
23、以选 C。 考点：考查交际用语 Had he not come an hour earlier, he the secret that his mother was always there. A must never find B must never have found C would never find D would never have found 答案： D 试题分析：句意：如果他没有早一些来，他就不会发现他妈妈总是在那里的秘密了。这里的 Had he not come an hour earlier,是和过去相反的虚拟条件句的省略，相当于 if he had not come
24、 an hour earlier,所以主句用 would have done，所以选 D。 考点：考查虚拟语气 From the moment babies are born, parents are helping them to be released into the world, not to them or to control their lives for the rest of life. A hold on to B put up with C give in to D break up with 答案： A 试题分析：句意：从婴儿出生的那一刻起 ,父母就帮助他们释放到世界
25、,不是抓住他们不放或为了以后的生活控制他们。 A. hold on to抓住不放， B. put up with容忍， C. give in to区分，让步， D. break up with和 分手，所以选 A。 考点：考查动词短语 An individual human existence should be like a river-small at first, narrowly contained within its banks, and passionately past rocks and over waterfalls. A to rush B rushing C rushe
26、d D rush 答案： B 试题分析：句意：个人的存在应该像一条河，起初很小 ,被紧紧地夹在两岸中间 ,接着热情奔放地冲过岩石和瀑布。这里有两个伴随状语，一个是 contained，一个是横线部分，因为 river和 rush是主动关系，所以用现在分词做伴随状语。所以选 B。 考点：考查非谓语动词 -Will my car be ready by the end of the day -It be, sir. Ill call if therere any problems. A could B must C shall D should 答案： D 试题分析：句意： -我的车在今天晚些时候
27、能准备好了？ -应该能，先生。如果有问题我会打电话给你的。这里使用情态动词 should“按道理应该 ”， could“能够 ”， must“必须 ”， shall“将会 ”，所以选 D。 考点：考查情态动词 Such novelists as Tolstoy are widely read, of works; full of great humanity, however, some are difficult to understand. A whose B which C whom D what 答案： A 试题分析：句意：象托尔斯泰这样的小说家的作品读的很多，然而他的充满了人性作品中
28、，一些很难理解 .这里使用定语从句，定语从句中缺少定语，用whose引导定语从句，所以选 A。 考点：考查定语从句 Many people take pills to make sure they will achieve or maintain their desired weight it will lower their life expectancy（寿命） A so that B in that C even if D as if 答案： C 试题分析：句意：很多人吃药来确保他们达到或维持他们想要的体重，即使这会减少他们的寿命。这里使用连词： A. so that为了， B in t
29、hat因为， C. even if 即使， D. as if好像，所以选 C。 考点：考查连词辨析 It is imagination- it dreams, if you wish-that promotes the mind for healthy growth A called B calling C to call D call 答案： D 试题分析：句意：是想象力 -如果你愿意可以称它是梦想 促进你思维的健康成长。这里使用了插入语，插入语中使用了 if引导的条件状语从句，主句是祈使句，所以选 D。 考点：考查祈使句 “ this visit, before I left the US
30、， I visited the Yu Ying School, a public school near the White House in Washington, D.C. said Mrs. Obama. A. In consequence of B. In preparation for C. In agreement with D. In answer to 答案： B 试题分析：句意：奥巴马夫人说： “为了这次访问做准备，在我离开美国之前，我参观了华盛顿白宫附近的育英学校。 ”这里需要介词短语， A. In consequence of因此， B. In preparation f
31、or为 做准备， C. In agreement with 同意， D. In answer to回复，所以选 B。 考点：考查介词短语 Although reports suggested his injuries were not life threatening, he was later listed as being in critical condition. A urgent B immediate C updated D initial 答案： D 试题分析：句意：虽然最初的报告说他的伤不会危机生命，但是后来他被列在处在危急的状况中。这里需要形容词，四个选项的含义分别是： A.
32、 urgent紧急的， B. immediate立刻的， C. updated更新的， D. initial最初的，开始的，所以选 D。 考点：考查形容词辨析 The media actually can playa positive role in consumer issues in some new areas, such as e-commerce and online finance services, which arent fully covered by current laws. A adjusting B announcing C addressing D acknowle
33、dging 答案： C 试题分析：句意：媒体在处理一些新的领域的消费者问题的时候起着重要的作用，象电子商务和网上的财政服务，这些在现在的法律中没有成分覆盖。 A. adjusting适应，调整， B. announcing 宣布， C. addressing处理，探讨，发表，写地址姓名， D. acknowledging承认，感谢，所以选 C。 考点：考查动词辨析 Othersill will interests rather than disturbs me. I am only curious to know it is in me that is annoying to them. A
34、that B what C which D whether 答案： B 试题分析：句意：其他人的不好的愿望让我感兴趣而不是让我不安，我只是好奇是我的什么东西让他们生气。这里 know后面是宾语从句，宾语从句中使用强调句的特殊疑问句， is annoying to them.前面没有主语，所以用 what提问。所以选 B. 考点：考查疑问词 -What a beautiful river and breathtaking mountains！ -Yeah. They make me think I on an alien planet. A arrive B arrived C have arr
35、ived D had arrived 答案： C 试题分析：句意： -多么美丽的河和令人激动的山 啊！ -是的，它们让我想到我已经到达了外星人的星球 .这里强调现在的感觉，用现在完成时，所以选 C. 考点：考查时态 In March, cherry blossoms（樱花） on both sides of East Beijing Road give the city of Nanjing an early of spring. A taste B theme C sense D setting 答案： A 试题分析：句意：三月 ,北京东路两边的樱花给南京市带来早春的味道。 A. taste
36、味道，品味， B. theme主题， C. sense感觉， D. setting背景，所以选 A。 考点：考查名词辨析 完型填空 Most interviewees are probably aware that interviewers are not supposed to ask them certain questions. There are some areas of special in selection interviewing. Our goal here is to point out these areas of questions and to suggest st
37、rategic ways to them as an interviewee. Courts have that its none of the companys business how many children an applicant has; or whether he or she is married, or divorced. In this area, if you are asked an illegal question, you can give a general ; saying elegantly: I would prefer to stick to job-r
38、elated questions: Or you can be more : Are children a requirement for this position , many instances of illegal interview questions occur in the course -of getting-to-know-you small talk during an interview and arent by the interviewer as an invasion（侵犯） of your privacy. But innocent or not, illegal
39、 interview questions can a company in court when a job seeker discrimination in the interview process. To age discrimination in hiring, courts have disallowed these sorts of questions: How old are you When did you graduate from high school and so on. Managers get in trouble here when they talk about
40、 the average age of their workforce in to -the candidate： Our typical employee is probably 8 to 10 years older than you. Do you expect problems managing people older than yourself You can imagine the later court . Manager: But, Your Honor, I never asked her age!”Candidate: My age seemed to be one of
41、 his key about my ability to manage. And, of course, you can avoid all these disputes（争执） by simply answering your employer: Age has been a consideration for me in my work life. In another area of sex, an employer cannot ask questions about the persons gender（性别） the job specifications strictly requ
42、ire either a male or a female. The burden of proof is on the to demonstrate（论证） that only a man or a woman can do the job. Employers should be cautious: Courts and the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission have interpreted very the concept that only one gender can perform a particular job. 【小题1】 A
43、 stability B sensitivity C possibility D responsibility A illegal B complex C absurd D realistic A prepare B challenge C ask D handle A ruled B proposed C guided D explained A separate B lonely C single D individual A consideration B introduction C summary D response A vague B pointed C polite D agg
44、ressive A In particular B In detail C In addition D In truth A ordinary B formal C serious D important A settled B illustrated C intended D charged A land B cause C help D find A requires B permits C avoids D claims 【小题 13】 A: support B. evaluate C. prevent D. discover 【小题14】 A reaction B relation C
45、 comparison D contrast A atmosphere B scene C result D decision A qualities B elements C concerns D problems A always B never C ever D often A until B unless C once D before A employee B committee C court D employer A narrowly B broadly C wrongly D correctly 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 【
46、小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 D 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 B 【小题 16】 C 【小题 17】 B 【小题 18】 B 【小题 19】 D 【小题 20】 A 试题分析：工作面试中经常会遇到一些敏感的话题，这些都是非法的领域，文章介绍了一些方法，如果遇到这些问题应该怎么应付。 【小题 1】考查名词辨析和句意理解。 A. stability稳定性， B sensitivity敏感，感受性， C. possibility可能性， D. responsi
47、bility责任，根据上文的： Most interviewees are probably aware that interviewers are not supposed to ask them certain questions.可知在工作面试中有些特殊的敏感区域，所以选 B。 【小题 2】考查形容词辨析和句意理解。 A. illegal违法的， B. complex复杂的，C. absurd荒谬的，荒唐的， D. realistic现实的，根据下文： In this area, if you are asked an illegalquestion,我们的任务就是找出这些非法的领域，所
48、以选 A。 【小题 3】考查动词辨析和句意理解。 A. prepare准备， B. challenge挑战， C. ask问， D. handle处理，解决，给面试者一 些有策略的方法可以解决它们，所以选 D。 【小题 4】考查动词辨析和句意理解。 A. ruled统治，规定， B. proposed提议，C. guided指导， D. explained解释，法庭规定一个申请人有多少孩子和公司没有关系，所以选 A。 【小题 5】考查形容词辨析和句意理解。 A. separate各自的， B. lonely孤单的，C. single单一的， D. individual个体的，根据上文： or whether he or she is married,可知和结婚对应的是单身，所以选 C。 【小题 6】 考查名词辨析和句意理解。 A. consideration考虑， B introduction介绍， C. summary总结， D. response回答，根据下文： In this area, if you are asked an illegal
