1、2014届江苏省淮安市涟水中学高三上学期第一次月考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 Do you want to be the perfect you When you are ready to improve yourself, give yourself a challenge. Challenge is the key to ones growth. Try doing something that you are afraid of. When you get over your fears, the feeling of confidence in yourself can push
2、you to new heights. It is important to realize that habits are not easy to break. Just because setting your mind to do something does not mean you will be able to change it right away. Sometimes you may find yourself going back to what youre used to. Dont let this stop you from making the change you
3、 want. If you arent sure where to start or what to change, imagine that you have to explain to someone in authority(权威 ) what you would need to do to develop or progress. If you have to, write it down and think about what you would say to make someone else believe that you are on the right path. Thi
4、s will help you be clearer about what you want to accomplish. Figure out what you want to do with yourself. This doesnt mean that you need to map out your entire life in advance. Consider the next five years. Where do you want to be What does your life look like If you evaluate(评价 ) yourself properl
5、y, you can decide on the best course of action to get where you want be. Learn to value what is the best in your life. When value something, you naturally want to do whatever you can to achieve it. What you value influences the choices you will make in life. So if you value the best in your life, th
6、e activities that you choose will work toward achieving the best in your life. Increasing your personal satisfaction with life is sometimes as easy as learning to give back to the community(社区 )around you. Giving selflessly and donating charitably(慷慨地 ) is an excellent way to increase your own feeli
7、ngs of self-worth. Moreover, giving selflessly is an excellent way of proving your worth in your community. Hopefully with all of the information you have just learned, you can start taking some serious steps toward your personal development. Remember that it is one thing to want to do something, bu
8、t it is another thing to actually do it, so trying your best to do what you think is going to be right for you in your personal development goals. 答案： 【小题 1】 challenge 【小题 2】 fear 【小题 3】 immediately 【小题 4】 return 【小题 5】 Share 【小题 6】 convince 【小题 7】 need 【小题 8】 naturally 【小题 9】 choose 【小题 10】 Satisfi
9、ed 单项选择 * The police including an officer searching for the murderer in the area the other day. A was B are C were D is 答案： C 试题分析：考查主谓一致：句意：警察包括一个警官前几天在这个地区寻找杀人犯。主语是由 including连 接的时候，谓语和前面的主语一致，就是 the police，这是集体名词，谓语都是复数，因为是 the other day，所以用一般过去式，选 C。 考点：考查主谓一致 I heard Tom was badly injured in th
10、e football match. , lets go and see him. A If ever B If so C If not D If any 答案： B 试题分析：考查省略句： A. If ever 如果曾经有， B. If so如果这样， C. If not如果不， D. If any如果有，句意： -我听说汤姆在足球比赛中伤的很重。 -如果这样的话，我们去看他。选 B。 考点：考查省略句 I ran all the way to school yesterday, otherwise I late for the annual talent show. A was B had
11、been C would be D would have been 答案： D 试题分析：考查虚拟语气：句意：昨天我一路跑到学校，否则我就赶不上一年一度的才能展示了。从第一句话，可知我赶上 了，第二句是对过去的虚拟，otherwise相当于： I hadt run all the way to school yesterday,所以主句是 would have done，选 D。 考点：考查虚拟语气 Can you tell me the difference between the words “require” and “request” I sometimes get puzzled b
12、y their meanings. A arbitrary B clumsy C apparent D tentative 答案： C 试题分析：考查形容词辨析： A. arbitrary武断的， B. clumsy笨拙的， C. apparent明显的 D. tentative试探性的，试验的，尝试性的，不确定的，句意：你能告诉我 “require” 和 “request”明显的差异吗？有时我会把它们的意思弄混。选 C。 考点：考查形容词辨析 The boss refused to sell the car for he thought was not satisfactory. A wha
13、t B that C which D how 答案： A 试题分析：考查宾语从句：句意：老板拒绝以他认为不满意的价格把汽车卖出去。介词 for后面接的是宾语从句， he thought是插入语，所以宾语从句缺少主语，用 what引导， that引导宾语从句是不做成分的， which哪个， how怎样，不符合句意。选 A。 考点：考查宾语从句 Windows 7 was created in 2009, many computer lovers were interested and excited. A when B where C why D which 答案： A 试题分析：考查定语从句：
14、句意： Windows 7是在 2009年创建的，那时很多电脑用户很高兴很兴奋。先行词是 2009年，定语从句中不缺主宾表，缺时间状语，选 A。 考点：考查定语从句 What my teacher said about planning for the future set me_. A think B thought C thinking D to think 答案： C 试题分析：考查现在分词做宾语补足语：句意：老师所说到的为将来做计划使我沉思。 set vt. 使 处于某种状态，后面接 “宾语 +现在分词 ”表示 “让 开始做起来 ”，选 C。 考点：考查现在分词做宾语补足语 My pa
15、rents strongly _ my going to college out of our province, because they dont like my being far away from them. A submit to B object to C cater to D stick to 答案： B 试题分析：考查动词短语： A.submit to屈从于， B.object to反对， C.cater to喜爱，迎合， D.stick to坚持，句意：我的父母坚决反对我出省上大学，因为他们不喜欢我离他们远。选 B。 考点：考查动词短语 _ the outcome of t
16、he war is, there will be no winners. A However B Whereever C Whenever D whatever 答案： D 试题分析：考查让步状语从句：句意：无论战争的结果是什么，都没有赢家。这是让步状语从句，从句中没有表语，用 whatever相当于 no matter what，A.However无论怎样， B.Whereever 无论哪里， C.Whenever无论什么，都不能做表语，选 D。 考点：考查让步状语从句 Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away_. A fled the thief B t
17、he thief fled C was the thief fleeing D the thief was fleeing 答案： A 试题分析：考查倒装句：句意：听到狗凶猛的叫喊，小偷溜走了。方位副词away， off， on， in down，等放在句首，而且主语是名词的时候，句子用完全动作，谓语放在主语前面，选 A。 考点：考查倒装句 Once you do it, you will feel that it comes easy. A by and by B feet of clay C kill the fatted calf D garbage in, garbage out 答案
18、： A 试题分析：考查谚语： A. by and by不久以后，不久，不一会儿很快， B. feet of clay 弱点， C. kill the fatted calf盛宴款待， D. garbage in, garbage out： “（计算机运算中）错进，错出，句意： -一旦你开始做了，很快你就会觉得这很容易。选 A。 考点：考查谚语 Tom is planning to buy a car. I know. By next month, he enough for a used one. A saved B has saved C would save D will have sav
19、ed 答案： D 试题分析：考查时态：句意： -汤姆计划买辆车。 -我知道，到下个月底为止，他就可以攒足够的钱买一辆二手车了。时间是 by next month和将来完成时连用，选 D。 考点：考查时态 to life imprisonment, Bo xilai lost all hope. A Be sentenced B Sentencing C To sentence D Having been sentenced 答案： D 试题分析：考查现在分词的完成被动式做状语：句意：被判处了终身监禁后，薄熙来失去了所有的希望。这是状语，因为是先被判处终身监禁，然后才失去希望，还有是被动，用现在
20、分词的完成被动，选 D。 考点：考查现在分词的完成被动式做状语 Mr. White is a careful and experienced engineer, so he is often to finish some challenging tasks. A appreciated B approached C appointed D agreed 答案： C 试题分析：考查动词辨析： A. appreciated欣赏， B. approached靠近， C. appointed任命，委派， D. agreed同意，句意：怀特先生是仔细的有经验的工程师，所以他经常被派去完成有挑战性的任务。
21、选 C。 考点：考查动词辨析 I just cant stop worrying about the result of the English examination. _.Theres nothing you c an do but wait. A Take your time B Take it easy C Dont mind D Dont mention it 答案： B 试题分析：考查交际用语： A. Take your time别着急，慢慢来， B. Take it easy放轻松， C. Dont mind不要介意， D. Dont mention it来不用谢，句意： -我情
22、不自禁担心英语考试的成绩， -放轻松，你只能等。选 B。 考点：考查交际用语 完型填空 On a sunny spring morning, a seven-year-old girl was sharpening(削 ) a beautiful pencil. , the wind was so strong as to blow open the door. The girl stood up to it, but then fell on the floor. The sharpened pencil pierced (刺入 ) directly into the girls chest
23、 into her heart, and only a small part of the pencil could be seen. The girls mother was so that she dialed the emergency number and put the girl flat on her back. The girl and asked her mother to pull the pencil out of her heart it was particularly painful. The mother hesitated for a while but her
24、daughter. She told her daughter not to pull out the pencil without her permission. In the end, the girl was successfully! She had a very serious but she didnt lose too much blood. If the pencil were pulled out, the blood would have poured out from the wound, and doctors couldnt have saved her! , the
25、 measures taken by her were totally correct. The mothers comments afterwards were quite : “I really didnt know what to do. My daughter was especially obedient (听话的 ) and she my decision not to pull out the pencil. I knew she was in great pain, and her obedience was what I . I thought if I had pulled
26、 out the pencil, she would have believed she was and might fall asleep and lose consciousness (意识 ). In the emergency vehicle, I simply kept asking her if it was . She nodded her head, which gave me great because she was conscious and still felt pain. She was struggling for_. In the world, there are
27、 so many people sruggling with different_ When you are trapped in wild mountains, when you come across setbacks and hardships, and when you have no other way but to experience the pain by yourself, _ask yourself.”Am I in pain “ When we feel the pain, well have the courage to try our best to_and neve
28、r give up. 【小题1】 A Naturally B Finally C Suddenly D Personally A look B push C repair D close A Annoyed B anxious C puzzled D disappointed A struggled B complained C jumped D escaped A if B because C once D unless A looked on B discussed with C smiled at D disagreed with A saved B controlled C inspi
29、red D accepted A injury B mistake C discussion D destination A Otherwise B Instead C Though D Thus A friend B teacher C doctor D mother A challenging B surprising C exciting D worrying A made B changed C followed D recognized A realized B promised C respected D needed A safe B tired C brave D lucky
30、A thankful B painful C powerful D careful A courage B comfort C freedom D hope A life B glory C peace D power A techniques B qualities C difficulties D performances A still B just C again D even A laugh B explain C survive D relax 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 A 【小
31、题 8】 A 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 D 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 B 【小题 16】 D 【小题 17】 A 【小题 18】 C 【小题 19】 B 【小题 20】 C 试题分析：文章讲述一个女孩不小心把铅笔插入胸口，情况危急，是妈妈正确的措施救了孩子的命，由此我们可知当你遇到这些困难的时候，就是问自己：我疼吗？当我们感到疼的时候，我们就有勇气活下去。 【小题 1】考查副词： A.Naturally自然地， B.Finally最后地， C.Suddenly突然D.Personally个人地，突然风很大把门吹开了，
32、选 C 【小题 2】考查动词： A.look看， B.push推 C.repair 修理， D.close关，从前面的 the wind was so strong as to blow open the door. 可知女孩站起来想关门，选 D 【小题 3】考查形容词： A.Annoyed生气的， Banxious焦虑的， Cpuzzled困惑的， D,disappointed失望的，从前面的句子： The sharpened pencil pierced (刺入 ) directly into the girls chest into her heart, and only a small
33、 part of the pencil could be seen.可知女孩的妈妈很担心，选 B 【小题 4】考查动词： A.struggled努力，斗争，挣扎， B.complained抱怨C.jumped跳， D.escaped逃脱，女孩挣扎着让妈妈把铅笔从胸口拔出来，因为很疼，选 A 【小题 5】考查连词： A.if 如果， B.because因为 C.once一旦， D.unless除非，女孩挣扎着让妈妈把铅笔从胸口拔出来，因为很疼，是因果关系，选 B 【小题 6】考查词组： A.looked on旁观， B.discussed with 和 讨论， C.smiled at对 微笑，
34、D.disagreed with不同意，从后面的句子： She told her daughter not to pull out the pencil without her permission.可知妈妈不同意女孩的说法，选 D 【小题 7】考查动词： A.saved拯救， B.controlled控制， C.inspired激励，D.accepted接受，从后面的句子： She had a very serious 43 but she didnt lose too much blood.可知女孩被成功 的救了，选 A 【小题 8】考查名词： A.injury 受伤 B.mistake
35、错误， C.discussion讨论，D.destination目的地，女孩伤的很重，但是没有失去太多的血，选 A 【小题 9】考查副词： A. Otherwise否则， B. Instead相反 C. Though虽然 D. Thus因此，上下文是因果关系，选 D 【小题 10】考查名词： A. friend朋友， B. teacher老师 C. doctor医生， D. mother妈妈，从上文可知是妈妈的措施是正确的，选 D 【小题 11】考查形容词： A. challenging有挑战的， B. surprising惊人的， C. exciting兴奋的， D. worrying令人担
36、心的，从后面的句子： “I really didnt know what to do. My daughter was especially obedient (听话的 ) and she 47 my decision not to pull out the pencil.可知妈妈当时的话是让人惊讶的，选 B 【小题 12】考查动词： A. made 制作， B. changed改变， C. followed跟随，听从D. recognized认识，从 not to pull out the pencil.可知女儿很听话，听从妈妈的建议没有把铅笔拔出来，选 C 【小题 13】考查动词： A.
37、realized意识到， B. promised答应， C. respected尊敬，D. needed需要，她的听话是我需要的，选 D 【小题 14】考查形容词： A. safe安全的， B. tired累的， C. brave 勇敢的， D. lucky幸运的，从后面的句子： might fall asleep and lose consciousness (意识 )可知如果妈妈把铅笔拔出来，女儿就会认为自己是安全的，就睡着了，选 A 【小题 15】考查形容词： A. thankful 感谢的， B. painful 痛苦的， C. powerful强大的， D. careful仔细的，从
38、前面的句子： it was particularly painful.可知铅笔在胸口很疼，选 B 【小题 16】考查名词： A. courage勇气， B. comfort安慰， C. freedom 自由， D. hope希望，从后面的 because she was conscious and still felt pain.可知女儿有意识就给了妈妈希望，选 D 【小题 17】考查名词： A. life生命 B. glory荣誉， C. peace 和平， D. power权力，女儿在努力的求生，选 A 【小题 18】考查名词： . A. techniques技术， B. qualitie
39、s 质量， C. difficulties困难， D. performances表现，世界上有很多人和困难斗争，选 C 【小题 19】考查副词： A. still仍然 B. just仅仅， C. again再次 D. even甚至，当你遇到这些困难的时候，就是问自己：我疼吗？选 B 【小题 20】考查动词： A. laugh笑， B. explain解释， C. survive幸存， D. relax放松，当我们感到疼的时候，我们就有勇气活下去。选 C 考点：考查故事类短文 阅读理解 When we talk about intelligence, we do not mean the abi
40、lity to get good scores on certain kinds of tests or even the ability to do well in school subjects. By intelligence we mean a way of living and behaving, especially in a new or upsetting situation. If we want to test intelligence, we need to find out how a person acts instead of how much he knows w
41、hat to do. For instance, when in a new situation, an intelligent person thinks about the situation, not about himself or what might happen to him. He tries to find out all he can, and then he acts immediately and tries to do something about it. He probably isnt sure how it will all work out, but at
42、least he tries. And if he cannot make things work out right, he doesnt feel ashamed that he failed; he just tries to learn from his mistakes. An intelligent person, even if he is very young, has a special outlook on life, a special feeling about life, and how he fits into it. If you look at children
43、, youll see a great difference in what we call “bright” children and “not bright” children. They are actually two different kinds of people, not just the same kind with different amounts of intelligence. For example, the bright child really wants to find out about life, and he tries to get in touch
44、with everything around him. But the unintelligent child keeps more to himself and his own dream world; he seems to have a walk between him and life in general. 【小题 1】 According to the passage, intelligence is the ability to . A get high scores in some tests B do well in school subjects C deal with l
45、ife D know what to do 【小题 2】 In a new situation, an intelligent person . A knows more about what might happen to him B is sure of the result he will get C is ready to face and fit himself in the situation D cares more about himself 【小题 3】 If an intelligent person failed, he would . A feel ashamed B
46、learn from his experiences C try to find all he could D make sure what result he would get 【小题 4】 The difference between bright children and non-bright children lies in _. A their attitude towards life B the degree of cleverness C the amounts of knowledge about the world D their way of thinking 答案：
47、【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 试题分析：文章已经探讨了聪明的含义以及什么样的人是聪明的，他们面对新环境和失败的时候是如何面对的。 【小题 1】细节理解题。由文章第一段第二句 “By intelligence we mean a way of living and behaving especially in a new or anxious situation”可知， C 项正确，聪明指的是处理生活中实际事物的能力。选 C 【小题 2】细节理解题。 根据文章第二段第一句 “For example when in a new situation an i
48、ntelligent person thinks about the situation not about himself or what might happen to him”可知在新的形势中聪明的人会面对并适应自己， C 项 正确， 【小题 3】细节题：根据文章第二段的句子 And if he cannot make things work out right, he doesnt feel ashamed that he failed; he just tries to learn from his mistakes.可知如果聪明的人失败了，他会从中学习，选 B 【小题 4】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段最后两句可知，聪明的孩子想真正了解生活，他努力接触身边的一切事物；而不聪明的孩子则脱离生活，让自己的生活限制在一个封闭和自我梦境的世 界里。他们对待生活的态度是截然不同的，由此可推知 A项正确。 考点：考查社会现象类短文 JIUQUAN, ChinaChinas Shenzhou -9 spacecraft blasted off(点火升空 )at 6:37 pm Saturday, from a remote desert in wester
