1、2014届江苏省高三百校联合调研测试（一）英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 Friends in your life are like pillars on your porch. Sometimes they hold you up and sometimes they lean on you. Sometimes its just enough to know theyre standing by. Friendship doubles your joy and divides your grief. A friendship is priceless and should be culti
2、vated. Remembering the golden rule Without a doubt, the greatest human relations principle is to treat other people like you want to be treated. When you show respect for your friends and gratitude for their friendship, youll be blessed in untold ways. You cant know what has gone on in the rude pers
3、ons life that day, but you can assume that his or her day hasnt gone well. Maybe a loved one lost his job, her boss reprimanded her unjustly, hes coming down with the flu, or she just found out that her teenager is taking drugs. Whatever the cause of the rudeness, you dont have to accentuate(突出 ) th
4、e problem. A kind word or a gentle, understanding smile may help the person more than returned rudeness would. Considering foes as friends A friend looks after your own good. On the other hand, a foe is someone who isnt interested in your well-being. Yet some students view their teachers as enemies.
5、 However, a students success in school partly depends on the teachers effectiveness in the classroom. Instead of being an enemy, a teacher who corrects you and helps you to achieve can be the best friend you ever had. This kind of thinking, along with a little attitude adjustment, helps you to conve
6、rt foes to friends, and both of you are better off. Making friends by being an optimist Do you enjoy being around a pessimist, someone who is generally described as being able to brighten up a room just by leaving it The answer is obvious. Most people prefer to be around people who believe that tomo
7、rrow is going to be better than today, rather than people who believe that today is even worse than yesterday. Capturing the pleasing personality How do you develop a pleasing personality Here are some steps you can take: Smile when you see someone. You dont have to give a wide grin just a pleasant,
8、 friendly smile. Speak in a pleasant, upbeat tone of voice. Talk to people as if they are good friends, even if they dont really fall into that category yet. Take a course in public speaking. The ability to express yourself attracts favorable attention from many sources. Develop a sense of humor. Pi
9、ck up a couple of joke books. This makes you a little more outgoing and friendly. Dont criticize unjustly Instead of being eager to dish out criticism all the time, take the humane and sensible approach. Look for the good in others. Encourage them. Build them up. Most people seldom think through eac
10、h situation completely and consider the other persons point of view. If you take the time and effort to do this, youll end up befriending more people. Title: Five ways to cultivate friendship Passage outline Supporting details Introduction to friendship Friends in your life are like pillars on your
11、porch. Sometimes friends share each others 【小题 1】 and sorrow. 【小题 2】 of cultivating friendship Remembering the gold rule Treat others like you want to be treated. Dont have to accentuate the problem even though they are 【小题 3】 to you, because sometimes a gentle understanding 【小题 4】 is better than a
12、rude behavior. Considering foes as friends【小题 5】 on foes as friends makes you and your friends better off. Making friends by being an optimist Most people have the 【小题 6】 for being around the ones who are optimistic. Capturing the pleasing personality Give a 【小题 7】 and friendly smile. Speak in a ple
13、asant, upbeat tone of voice. Take a course about speaking 【小题 8】 . Develop a sense of humor. Dont criticize unjustly 【小题 9】 criticizing others Look for the good in others. Conclusion Make an effort to do this and youll 【小题 10】 more friends in the end. 答案： 【小题 1】 Ways 【小题 2】 joy(s)/ happiness 【小题 3】
14、rude 【小题 4】 smile 【小题 5】 Look 【小题 6】 preference 【小题 7】 pleasant 【小题 8】 publicly 【小题 9】 Avoid 【小题 10】 make 试题分析：朋友对每个人都很重要，文章介绍五种方式可以经营友情。 【小题 1】归纳词：右边的内容是交朋友的方 式：填 Ways 【小题 2】原词重现题：从第一段的句子： Sometimes its just enough to know theyre standing by. Friendship doubles your joy and divides your grief. 可知友情
15、会使你的快乐翻倍，让你的痛苦减半。 所以填 joy(s)/ happiness 【小题 3】词性转化题：从第四段的句子： Whatever the cause of the rudeness, you dont have to accentuate(突出 ) the problem. 可知无论是什么理由让他 /她如此野蛮无礼，你也不需要去强调人家的错误。 Rudeness改成 rude 【小题 4】原词重现题：从第四段的句子： A kind word or a gentle, understanding smile may help the person more than returned
16、rudeness would. 可知比起同样粗鲁的行为，用一句友好的问候、一个善解人意的笑容作为回应，更能帮助他们，所以填 smile。 【小题 5】考查词组 : Look onas 把 当作 从第七段的句子 ;This kind of thinking, along with a little attitude adjustment, helps you to convert foes to friends, and both of you are better off. 可知将敌人看作朋友，你们双方也会感觉舒服很多。填 look 【小题 6】词性转化题：从第八段的句子： Most peop
17、le prefer to be around people who believe that tomorrow is going to be better than today, rather than people who believe that today is even worse than yesterday. 可知大多数人愿意和相信明天会更好的人交朋友，而不是那些哀叹今天比昨天更糟的人。 Prefer to do=have preference for。 【小题 7】原词重现题：从倒数第五段的句子： Smile when you see someone. You dont have
18、 to give a wide grin just a pleasant, friendly smile. 你不需要哈哈大笑，只需要一个愉悦友好的微笑。填 pleasant 【小题 8】词性转化题：从倒数第四段的句子 ;Take a course in public speaking. 可知要进修公共演讲课程。 Public改成 publicly 【小题 9】句意理解题：从倒数第二段的句子： Instead of being eager to dish out criticism all the time, take the humane and sensible approach. 可知避免
19、将你对朋友的批评一股脑儿倒出来，填 Avoid 【小题 10】句意理解题：从倒数第二段的句子： If you take the time and effort to do this, youll end up befriending more people. 可知如果你花点时间和精力去做到这一点，你就会有更多的朋友。 Befriend=make friends 考点：考查任务型阅读 单项选择 * Corruption is _ problem in countries across the world, with developing countries often believed to b
20、e more serious, although there is no evidence to suggest this is _case. A a; the B the; a C不填 ; the D a; a 答案： A 试题分析：句意：腐败是一个全世界国家的问题，发展中国家被认为是更加严重，虽然没有证据表明情况是这样。第一空是泛指 “一个问题 ”，第二空是特指上文的情况，所以选 A。 考点：考查冠词 What a bad luck! I have missed a golden chance ! Let it be. _. A A flower blooms more than once
21、. B A fault confessed is half corrected. C A loveless life is living death. D A problem shared is a problem halved. 答案： A 试题分析：句意： -真倒霉，我错过了黄金机会。 -别管了， _.可知 A. A flower blooms more than once.（花又不是只开一次，机会还会来的）是合适的。B. A fault confessed is half corrected. 错误能承认，一半已改正。 C. A loveless life is living death
22、没有爱情的生活是死亡 D. A problem shared is a problem halved. 将烦恼与别人分享 .；烦恼就少了一半，所以选 A。 考点：考查谚语 Why didnt you watch the program “Where are we going, Dad ” It was because something was wrong with the web TV _ too many users were receiving it. A which B that C through that D through which 答案： D 试题分析：句意： -你为什么不看
23、爸爸去哪了这个节目？ -是因为网络电视坏了，太多人通过它来接受节目。这里使用的是定语从句，先行词是 the web TV，定语从句中应该是 too many users were receiving it through the web TV，所以缺少 through the web TV，用 through which引导定语从句，选 D。 考点：考查定语从句 The first time I saw him, what impressed me most were his waistline _ nearly 3 Chinese chi and his obesity _ 210 jin.
24、 A measured ; weighed B measuring; weighing C measured; weighing D measuring; weighed 答案： B 试题分析：句意：我第一次看见他，给我印象最深刻的是他的腰围将近 3尺，重 210斤。 Measure表示 “长宽高是多少 ”， weigh表示 “重达 ” 的时候，是不及物动词，没有被动形式，因为这里需要的是非谓语动词做定语，所以都是现在分词，选 B. 考点：考查非谓语动词 He was admitted to our school two years ago, a top school in our homet
25、own, _ he has been crazy about reading electronic novels, killing time. A after that B since that C after when D since when 答案： D 试题分析：句意：两年前，他被我们学校 镇上的重点学校录取，自从那时，他就痴迷于阅读电子小说，消磨时光。这里使用定语从句，先行词是 two years ago，因为两句话没有连词，所以判断是定语从句，用介词 since+when引导定语从句，所以选 D。 考点：考查定语从句 The memory is still fresh in my m
26、ind _ I was considered the apple of my former boyfriends eyes during our stay in Aegean Sea. A when B where C that D what 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我还记忆犹新在爱琴海的时候，我被前男友当成是掌上明珠。这里是同位语从句，说明 the memory的内容，因为同位语从句是完整的句子，用 that连接同位语从句，所以选 C。 考点：考查同位语从句 The famous director Lian failed many times but he eventually _ to
27、 achieve success. A broke up B broke off C broke through D broke away 答案： C 试题分析： A. broke up分手，解体， B. broke off 折断， C. broke through突破，D. broke away脱离，句意：著名导演李安失败了很多次，但是他最终有了突破获得成功。选 C。 考点：考查动词短语 Oh, fantastic! What is your comment on the song Jingubang Terribly sorry! I _ _. A didnt listen B wasnt
28、 listening C havent listened D hadnt listened 答案： B 试题分析：句意： -哦，太棒了！你对 Jingubang这首歌的评价是什么？ -非常抱歉，我没有听。根据 What is your comment on the song Jingubang？可知这首歌已经放过了，现在讲的是过去没有在听，所以用过去进行时，所以选 B。 考点：考查时态 _ your teacher the problem with learning, theoretically, and they will help you. A Telling B To tell C Te
29、ll D Having told 答案： C 试题分析：句意：理论上，告诉老师你的学习问题，他们会帮助你的。这里使用了固定句型：祈使句 +and/or+简单句，所以选 C。 考点：考查固定句型 What if he failed in the next monthly examination again I dont know. _ heart and be reduced _ the class A Will he lose; not to attending B Did he lose; to not attending C Had he lost; not to attending D
30、Would he lose; to not attending 答案： D 试题分析：句意： -如果他再次在月考中失败怎么办？ -我不知道，他会回心而沦落为不上学了吗？第一句话的 if he failed in the next monthly examination again 是对将来的虚拟条件句，下文是对将来虚拟的主句，用 would do，第二空 be reduced to doing“沦落为做 ” ， to 是介词，后面接动名词， not 放在动名词后面，所以选 D。 考点：考查虚拟语气和非谓语动词 Rather than sticking to the principles stu
31、bbornly, China is now adopting a new concept in economic policies in a/an _way that shows its own characteristics. A sustainable B flexible C invisible D available 答案： B 试题分析： A. sustainable可持续的， B. flexible灵活的， C. invisible看不见的，D. available可利用的，可获得的，句意：不是固执的坚持原则，中国正在以灵活的方式在经济政策上采取能展示它自己风格的新概念。所以选 B
32、。 考点：考查形容词辨析 The keeper of the spring cleared away the leaves and branches, and wiped away the silt(淤泥 ) that would _ have choked and polluted the fresh flow of water. A thus B otherwise C therefore D later 答案： B 试题分析： A. thus因此， B. otherwise否则， C. therefore因此， D. later后来，句意：泉水的守护者清除了树叶和树枝，挖掉 了如果不去掉
33、就会堵塞污染清澈的水流的淤泥。这里用 otherwise相当于 if it hadnt been wiped away，所以选 B。 考点：考查副词辨析 Dont stand by when you come across_ have difficulty in supporting their family because of serious illness. A Who B Whoever C Whichever D Whomever 答案： B 试题分析：句意：当你遇到因为重 病难以养家糊口的人不要袖手旁观。这里come across后面是宾语从句，宾语从句中缺少主语用 whoever
34、引导宾语从句，相当于 anyone who， whomever在从句中做宾语， whichever“无论哪个 ”， who引导宾语从句的意思是 “谁 ”，所以选 B。 考点：考查宾语从句 Death toll from Typhoon Haiyan in the Philippines _ 3,637, after the strongest storm this year destroyed the central part of the country on Nov. 8, 2013. A rose to B arose from C rose from D raised to 答案： A
35、 试题分析：句意：在今年最强的风暴 2013 年 11 月 8 号袭击这个国家的中心后，菲律宾因为台风海燕而死亡的人数上升到 3,637。 A. rose to上升到， B. arose from由 引起， C. rose from从 升起， D. raised是及物动词，不加介词 to，所以选 A。 考点：考查词组辨析 To protect the environment, the local government has put up a lot of _ to warn the citizens not to litter the ground. A sighs B sights C s
36、ignals D signs 答案： D 试题分析： A. sighs叹息， B. sights 视野，景色， C. signals信号， D. signs标志，迹象，句意：为了保护环境，当地的政府竖立很多标志警告市民不要乱扔垃圾。根据句意选 D。 考点 ：考查名词辨析 完型填空 With the help of Gloria ,his wife ,Tom Peterson worked for many years to build a solid business selling television sets, stereo systems, and home appliances. T
37、om developed an excellent with their full satisfaction guarantee and friendly service. He was proud of his high percentage of repeat . About five years ago, Tom was by the owners of a competing company, Stereo Super Stores. They wanted him to them out. The price was very attractive. Everything looke
38、d good. Before making his final Tom asked Gloria what she thought about the purchase. She told him that the numbers looked good it didnt feel to her. However, Tom was so self-confident and so convinced that this was a rare , he went ahead and made the . Within months he discovered that he had made a
39、 big . He had paid too much for a company. He tried as hard as he could to make it work out, but he couldnt turn things . He was forced into bankruptcy（破产） . He was about to lose everything, including his business. Tom was embarrassed, but he is a survivor. He looked at his situation. He decided to
40、admit his mistake and, rather than getting stuck in lawsuits(诉讼 ), he would focus his on saving and rebuilding his original business. He saw also that he had made a mistake by not listening to his , and that he needed to learn from this .He dealt with the crisis in a way that delighted people, who i
41、n turn respect for him. Old customers poured into his store. He and Gloria _to changes in retailing(零售 ) and have built an even better business than before. In the business world, it is natural to gain and lose, of Petersons experience is an example. Only those who regard their mistakes as gifts and
42、 learn from them attract endless profits. 【A popularity B reputation C cause D foundation 小题1】 A customers B assistants C friends D visitors A appointed B approved C approached D appreciated A sell B pay C buy D check A decision B choice C determination D judgement A as though B now that C even thou
43、gh D in case A terrible B fair C right D attractive A possibility B occasion C event D opportunity A profit B purchase C reservation D appointment A difference B discovery C commitment D mistake A dying B controversial C clumsy D tiring A in B around C down D up A original B various C unique D preci
44、ous A quietly B loudly C openly D secretly A beliefs B spirits C attempts D energies A producer B wife C relative D adviser A experience B enterprise C process D history A won B showed C achieved D earned A belonged B adapted C adopted D appealed A them B what C that D which 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小
45、题 3】 C 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 D 【小题 16】 B 【小题 17】 A 【小题 18】 B 【小题 19】 B 【小题 20】 D 试题分析：文章介绍 Tom Peterson原来生意做的很好，但是因为自己犯了一个错误，导致生意破产，但是他没有消沉，而是努力挽回局面，并适应市场的改变，让原来的生意重新红火起来，我们获得一个道理：吸取一个教训，可以赢得一份礼物。 【小题 1】考查名词辨析：
46、 A.popularity流行，人气， B. reputation名声， C. cause 原因， D. foundation基础，从 with their full satisfaction guarantee and friendly service.可知汤姆因为售后服务好所以名声很好，选 B 【小题 2】考 查名词辨析： A.customers顾客， B. assistants助手， C. friends朋友，D. visitors游客，他为回头客很多而骄傲，选 A 【小题 3】考查动词辨析： A.appointed 任命， B. approved同意， C. approached靠近，
47、 D. appreciated欣赏， 5年前，一个竞争对手的公司主人朝汤姆走过来，选 C 【小题 4】考查动词辨析： A.sell销售， B. pay付钱， C. buy买， D. check核对，从下文的 The price was very attractive.可知这个公司希望汤姆能收购他们，选 C 【小题 5】考查名词辨析： A.decision决定， B. choice选择， C.determination决定， D. judgement判断，在做最后的决定前，汤姆问 Gloria对这次的收购怎么看。选 A 【小题 6】考查连词辨析： A.as though 好像， B. now t
48、hat既然， C. even though即使， D. in case以防，她告诉他即使数字看起来很好，但是她感觉不对。选 C 【小题 7】考查形容词辨析： A.terrible 可怕的， B. fair公平 的， C. right对的， D. attractive有吸引力的，她告诉他即使数字看起来很好，但是她感觉不对。选 C 【小题 8】考查名词辨析： A.possibility可能， B. occasion偶然， C. event事件，D. opportunity机会，汤姆太自信的，相信这是一次很好的机会，选 D 【小题 9】考查名词辨析： A.profit 利益， B. purchase 购买， C. reservation 保留，D. appointment任命，委派，从上文： Tom asked Gloria what she thought about the purchase.可知汤姆进行了收购，选 B 【小题 10】考查名词辨析： A.difference不同， B. d
