1、2014届江西省南康中学高三下学期第五次大考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 Sense of humor is just one of the many things shared by Alfred and Anthony Melillo, 64-year-old twin brothers from East Haven who made history in February 2012. On Christmas Eve, 2002, Anthony had a heart transplant(移植 )from a 21-year-old donor(捐赠者 ). Two days b
2、efore Valentines Day in 2012, Alfred received a 19-year-old heart, marking the first time on record that twin adults each received heart transplants. “Im 15 minutes older than him. But now Im younger because of my heart and Im not going to respect him, ”Alfred said with a smile, pointing to his brot
3、her while talking to a roomful of reporters, who laughed frequently at their jokes. While the twins knew that genetics(遗传学 )might have played a role in their condition, they recognized that their bad eating habits might have also contributed to their heart problems. “Wed put half a pound of butter o
4、n a steak. I overdid it on all the food that tasted good, so I guess I deserved what I got for not dieting properly. ” The discussion moved to Anthonys recovery. In the five years since his heart transplant, he had been on an exercise program where he regularly rode a bicycle for five miles, swam ea
5、ch day, and walked a couple of miles. He was still on medication(药物治疗 )but not nearly as much as Alfred, who was just in the early stage of his recovery. Alfred said his goal, of course, was to feel even better than his brother. “But”, he added, “I love my brother very much. Were very close and Im s
6、ure well do just fine. ” 【小题 1】 What is this passage about (within 10 words) _ 【小题 2】 What did Alfred and Anthony have in common in character according to Paragraph 1 (within 7 words) _ 【小题 3】 Why did Alfred say he was younger than Anthony (within 8 words) _ 【小题 4】 What were the most probable two ca
7、uses of the brothersheart problem (within 6 words) 【小题 5】 What did Anthony do for five years after his operation (within 7 words) _ 答案： 【小题 1】 It is about the twin brothers who received heart transplants/receiving heart transplant 【小题 2】 They both had a sense of humor. / They were both humorous. 【小题
8、 3】 Because his new heart was younger(than Anthonys). 【小题 4】 Genetics and their(bad)eating habits/their improper diet. 【小题 5】 He was on an exercise program. /He kept on exercising. 【小题 1】 It is about the twin brothers who received heart transplants/receiving heart transplant。第一段是文章的中心段，因此本文的主旨就是一对双胞
9、胎兄弟进行心脏移植。 【小题 2】 They both had a sense of humor. / They were both humorous.根据第一句话很易得出答案：，兄弟俩的共同点是幽默。 【小题 3】 Because his new heart was younger(than Anthonys).根 据 “Im 15 minutes older than him. But now Im younger because of my heart.可得出答案：。 【小题 4】 Genetics and their(bad)eating habits/their improper d
10、iet. 根据文章最后一段的第一句话基因和不好的饮食习惯可能是导致他们心脏病的主要原因。 【小题 5】 He was on an exercise program. /He kept on exercising. 根据 In the five years since his heart transplant, he had been on an exercise program where he regularly rode a bicycle for five miles, swam each day, and walked a couple of miles. 可知答案：。 单项选择 *
11、. -Li Ping often watches _ English TV news in her spare time. -No wonder she has _ command of English. A /; a B an; the C the; / D an; a 答案： A 试题分析：句意： “李平常在课余时间看英语新闻。 ”“ 难怪她那么精通英语呢。 ”考查冠词。第一空考 查的是固定词组 watch TV“看电视 ”，无需任何冠词；第二空考查的是固定词组 have a command of “精 通 ”。故 A正确 考点：考查冠词 Did you know any French b
12、efore you arrived in W ashington Never _ it, actually. A had I learned B have I learned C I learned D was I learning 答案： A 试题分析 :句意： -在你到达华盛顿之前你懂得一些法语吗？ -实际上我一点儿都没有学过。首先排除 C项，根据分析，可知道在到达华盛顿之前没学过法语，用过去完成时态，故 A正确 考点 :考查部分倒装 -Do you think you can finish the project by five oclock this afternoon -_. Ill
13、 be busy with my term paper all day. A Not a little B Not a chance C Not a bit D Not to mention it 答案： B 试题分析 :句意： -你觉得你截止到下午 5点能完成这项工程吗？ -不可能，我一整天都得忙我的毕业论文。 A“非常 ”， B“不可能 ”， C “一点儿也不、根本不 ”，D “别提它了 ”。故 B正确 考点 :考查交际用语 This hotel is the highest building in the city, from _ top you can enjoy a good vie
14、w of our city. A which B its C that D Whose 答案： D 试题分析 :句意：这家宾馆是这个这座城市的最高建筑，从这家宾馆的顶上你可以欣赏到这座城市的美景。 在定语从句中 whose译为 “.的 ”，后接名词。故 D正确 考点 :考查代词 Knowing what colors look good _ your skin is of great importance when you buy clothes. A beyond B within C against D Over 答案： C 试题分析 :句意：当你买衣服时，知道什么颜色与你的皮肤相称是非常
15、重要的。介词 against “与 .为背景；与 .对比 ”。故选 C 考点 :考查介词 Hows your tour around the North Lake Is it beautiful It _ be, but it is now heav ily polluted. A will B would C should D Must 答案： C 试题分析 :句意： -你的北湖旅行怎么样，那儿美吗？ -应该很美的，只是现在污染很严重。 Should be.表推测， “应该 .”。故 C正确 考点 :考查情态动词 In spite of his disappointment, he _ a
16、weak smile. A confirmed B persuaded C cancelled D Managed 答案： D 试题分析 :句意：尽管他很失望，但他还是强颜欢笑。固定搭配 manage a weak smile 考点 :考查固定搭配 The Brazilian novel, the Alchemist is said into over twelve languages by the end of last year. A to be translated B being translated C to have been translated D having been tr
17、anslated 答案： C 试题分析 :句意：据说，巴 西小说炼金术士截止到去年年底已被翻译成 12多种语言了。由 by the end of.可知要用现在完成时态，又 Sb/Sth is said/reported to.。故 C正确。 考点：考查时态 _ you are supposed to do _ you dont like a thing is _ it. Dont complain. A That; what; change B When; that; to change C What; when;to change D What; that; changing 答案： C 试
18、题分析 :句意：当你不喜欢一个事物时，你应该做的是去改变它，而不是去抱怨。第一空做 do的宾语填 what,第二空缺状语故填 when,第三空做 is的表语 “去改变 ”，应填 “to change”故 C 正确 考点：考查名词性从句 When the young man was shown the evidence, he _ and told everything he had done to the police. A broke up B broke away C broke off D broke down 答案： D 试题分析 :句意：当证据摆在面前时，那个年轻人崩溃了，把他所做的
19、一切都向警察交代了。 A 分裂、分手， B 项挣脱、摆脱、脱离， C 项打断、结束、中断，D项机器出故障、身体等垮下来等。故 D正确 考点：考查词组辨析 The woman there, in a blue shirt, is Lilys teacher. A seated ; dressing B seating ; dressed C sat ; dressed D sitting ; dressed 答案： D 试题分析 :句意：那个坐在那儿，穿着蓝色衬衣的女士是莉莉的老师。由固定搭配 be dressed in. “穿着 .”,我们可以排除 A项，分析易知，本题考查的分词的用法， C项
20、可排除， B项 seat表 “就 坐 ”常用过去分词，故选 D 考点：考查分词的用法 _ I went to the South Lake in Hanzhong, I was deeply impressed with its beautiful scenery. A For the first time B The first time C At first D It was the first time 答案： B 试题分析：句意 :我第一次去汉中的南湖就被其美景深深吸引。 A项 for the frist time “第一次 ” 做时间状语， B项连词词组，引导一个句子， C项 “首先
21、 ”做时间状语， D项引导表语从句。故选 B 考点：考查近义词组用法区别 Sheldon could have defeated Howard in the match, but he _ too careless at the last minute. A is B was C has been D had been 答案： B 试题分析：句意：谢尔顿本可以在比赛中打败霍华德的，但是他却在最后一分钟掉以轻心了。由 could have defeated可知道是对过去的推测，所以用过去时。故 B正确 考点：考查时态 Dont call me up at this time tomorrow,
22、for I _ an important test. A will take B am taking C have been taking D will be taking 答案： D 试题分析：句意：明天这个时候不要给我打电话，因为那是我正在进行一个很重要的测试。因为主句 的时间状语是明天，因此要用将来时，又因为 at this time “这个时候 ”，应该用将来时态的进行时。 故 D正确 考点：考查时态 Its the third time that Li Ming has been to Xian , _ A isnt he B hasnt he C isnt it D hasnt i
23、t 答案： C 试题分析：句意：这是李明第三次去西安，不是吗？考查反义疑问句的用法。含有定语从句、宾语从句的主从复合句的反义疑问句中，疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定。故 C 正确 考点：考查反义疑问句 完型填空 There was once a group of young people searching everywhere for happiness but what they got was only annoyance, grief and misery. So they Socrates for advice on where happiness But giving any an
24、swers, Socrates asked them to help with building a first. The group of guys had to the task, laying aside their own business of seeking happiness. It took them a long time to cut down a tall tree, gouging out (挖空 ) the center. Through painstaking effort, they made a canoe out of the tree. They launc
25、hed the canoe into a river, and then together in it, singing with . Socrates asked, “My children, do you have happiness now ” They answered in chorus: “We be happier!” Socrates , “Thats it! you are too busy pursuing something to notice anything bitter, happiness will occur.” From the story I got to
26、know that happiness hides behind every tiny thing that you are involved in, and that you may only get pleasure through work and creativity. We may have to pain in our daily life and in the process of happiness. Sometimes we tend to look for happiness in things, like a new car, clothes, etc. True lon
27、g term happiness, however, comes from within our and spirit. So why not turn suffering into life, and tears into the light in your heart Only in this way can we make it through and find true happiness. So my dear friends, just remember happiness is a state of mind and a matter of , and I you all a l
28、ife of happiness. 【小题1】 A pointed to B referred to C turned to D kept to A lay B belonged C stood D laid A apart from B instead of C other than D for fear of A house B boat C bridge D school A set about B set down C set out D set up A sat B stood C got D rowed A joy B sorrow C curiosity D hope A mus
29、tnt B shouldnt C couldnt D neednt A declared B thought C added D assumed A Unless B Whenever C Until D However A never B always C ever D seldom A cautious B endless C hard D effective A experience B avoid C enjoy D deny A searching B seeking C hoping D improving A spiritual B nice C new D material A
30、 body B part C soul D head A blaming B praising C ending D cursing A turn B put C divide D draw A time B energy C fact D choice A wish B promise C bring D Require 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 B 【小
31、题 15】 D 【小题 16】 C 【小题 17】 B 【小题 18】 A 【小题 19】 D 【小题 20】 A 试题分析：本文讲述的是几个年轻人在 Socrates 的指引下，追求幸福并明白幸福的真谛。 【小题 1】 C 动词词组辨析。 A指着； B涉及到，参考； C求助于，求教于； D遵守，遵循 向 Socrates 寻求有关幸福的建议 【小题 2】 A 动词辨析。 A 在于，位于； B 属于； C 站立； D 放置，产卵。根据语境应该是幸福存在于 哪儿。故 A正确 【小题 3】 B 介词词组辨析。 A 除了； B 而不是； C 除了； D 以免，生怕。句意：Socrates没有给予回答
32、，而是让他们帮忙造一艘船。故 B正确 【小题 4】 B 根据后文 made a canoe out of the tree,可知是 用树来造船 【小题 5】 A 动词词组辨析。 A 着手，开始（后接名词或动名词）； B 记下，写下； C 动身，开始后接不定式； D 成立，建立 【小题 6】 D 句意：一起划船，欢快地唱着歌。动词辨析。 A 坐着； B 站着 C 得到； D 划船 【小题 7】 A 名词辨析。 A 喜悦，愉快； B 悲伤，悲痛 C 好奇，好奇心； D 希望。根据上题可知 【小题 8】 C 情态动词辨析。句意：不可能有比这更幸福的事了。 Couldnt符合句意 【小题 9】 C 动
33、词辨析。 A 宣布，宣称； B 认为； C 补充，增加； D 假设，假定。Socrates补 充了一句 【小题 10】 B 根据句意：当你忙于追求一些东西而没能注意其它一些不愉快的事的时候，往往幸福就存 在于此。故 B正确 【小题 11】 B 副词辨析。根据语境应该是幸福总是隐藏在你从事的每一个小事后，应选 always 【小题 12】 C 形容词辨析。 A 好奇的； B 无止境的； C 努力的； D 有效率的。根据句意应该是通过自己 的努力工作和创造力你会获得快乐。故 C正确 【小题 13】 A 动词辨析。 A 体验，经历； B 避免； C 享受，喜欢； D 否认。在追求幸福的过程中，我们
34、也许会遇到困难。故 A正确 【小题 14】 B 动 词辨析。 A 寻求，寻找（正式）； B 寻觅，寻找（口语）； C 希望； D 提高，改进。根据 上题可知 B正确 【小题 15】 D 形容词辨析。句意：有时我们更注重的是物质上的追求。故 D正确 【小题 16】 C 名词辨析。 A身体； B部分； C灵魂； D头。然而真正的幸福是发自于我们的内心的。故 C 【小题 17】 B 动词辨析。 A责备； B表扬； C结束； D诅咒。根据语境应该填褒义词，故 B正确 【小题 18】 A 与前句用 and连接，表并列，所以也是 turn 【小题 19】 D 名词辨析。 A时间； B精力； C事实； D选
35、择。据语境应该是幸福其实是心 态和选择的事情 【小题 20】 A 动词辨析。 A祝愿； B承诺； C带来； D需要。句意：我祝愿你们都有一个幸福的一生。 阅读理解 Anne Sanders was practicing soccer moves, which was not normal. Usually, Anne only plays basketball. She wins every basketball game she plays, and she loses at any other game. Anne, I waved to her. Why are you playing
36、soccer Well, the gym teacher is doing something different, she said. There are teams of four and partners of two.We get to pick our partners, and I want someone to pick me. Anne held up a list. It looks like Im on a team with you, Stacey, and Paul, I said. Stacey is my best friend.Maybe we can be to
37、gether: Just then, Stacey and Paul came over. They had heard of the teams. Do you want to be partners, Stacey I asked. Well, I was going to be partners with Paul, she claimed. I didnt blame her. Paul was as fast as a rocket, and my nickname was Snail. But we are best friends, said Stacey. “So I gues
38、s III be with you. It was our first game. Stacey went to talk to some other friends afterwards, and Paul and Anne were talking about winning their game. I was sipping on my water, when I overheard Stacey, Shes worse than I thought; if I played the team alone, I would have won easily. Shes worse than
39、 a snail. Shes more like a statue. That night, I felt terrible for losing and mad at Stacey for calling me a statue. After all, she was my best friend and my only friend. Anyway, the phone rang, and it was Stacey. At first, I thought she might apologize, but no such luck. “Allison, the game tomorrow
40、 is canceled, she said. Okay, I replied. Sorry about the game today, Stacey hung up on me. The next day, I went over to the soccer field. I knew the game was canceled, but maybe I could help clean up.But instead of a mess, I saw a soccer game in progress. Stacey and were playing, and Anne was hiding
41、 in the corner. Paul made me pretend to be sick, she whispered. “He wants to play with Stacey because shes so fast. So Anne and I went to get ice cream. Even if I lost Stacey ,I just created a lifelong friendship. 【小题 1】 Why did Anne practice playing soccer A Because she wanted to win in all games.
42、B Because she didnt want to be left out. C Because she intended to be a normal student. D Because she hoped to do something different. 【小题 2】 What did Stacey complain about Allison A Allison called her nickname. B Allison was as fast as a rocket. C Allison didnt treat her as a best friend D Allison
43、moved too slowly in the game. 【小题 3】 Stacey phoned Allison in order to A get rid of Allison as a partner B apologize for calling Allison a statue C tell Allison there was no game tomorrow D encourage Allison to fight in the next game 【小题 4】 Allison went to the soccer field to_ A watch a soccer game
44、B keep the soccer field clean C find out Why the game was cancelled D make preparations for another game 【小题 5】 What conclusion can we draw from this passage A Allison wanted to be partners with Anne. B Stacey called Allison to show real concern. C Allison and Anne would be friends forever. D Anne w
45、as hiding in the corner because she was sick. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 试题分析：本文讲述的 是作者 Allison通过一场体育比赛明白谁是的真朋友的事。 【小题 1】 B 细节题。根据第二段最后一句 We get to pick our partners, and I want someone to pick me.说明 Anne希望别人能挑选她，也就是说她不希望别人把她排除在外。故 B正确 【小题 2】 D细节题。根据倒数第五自然段 Shes worse than I th
46、ought; if I played the team alone, I would have won easily. Shes worse than a snail. Shes more like a statue. 可知 Stacey抱怨 Allison在比赛中很慢。故选 D 【小题 3】 A 推理题。根据文章倒数第二自然段可知 Allison 告诉作者比赛取消，而自己却与 Paul 搭档参赛，说明是为了不想让作者做搭档拖后腿。故 A正确 【小题 4】 B 细节题。根据倒数第二自然段 I knew the game was canceled, but maybe I could help
47、clean up.可知 Allison 是来打扫赛场的。故 B正确 【小题 5】 C 推理题。根据最后一句话 Even if I lost Stacey ,I just created a lifelong friendship.可知答案： C正确 考点：考查记叙文类阅读 What do you use to get around town A car A bike Your feet perhaps you should try a segway! The Segway is perfect for short journeys. Its an electric vehicle that consists of a platform between two wheels, with a pole that connects the platform to the handlebars. To ride it
