1、2014届河北省衡水中学高三下学期一调考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Its natural to greet friends with a smile and a wave. _【小题 1】 _ But what happens if yourface and body send mixed messages Would someone be more likely to believe the look on your face or the way you hold your body Scienti
2、sts have recently tackled these questions. They found that when a person is looking at your face, she might not believe what she sees of your body language doesnt match the feeling that your face shows. 【小题 2】 Previously, they had found that the tone of a persons voice can be more important than the
3、 words that are spoken. For example, most people tend not to believe a person who says in a flat voice, “Im so excited.” When it came to emotions conveyed by facial expressions and body language, most scientists suspected that the face was more important. To test if this was true, psychologists from
4、 the Netherlands and Boston showed people a number of pictures of isolated faces and isolated bodies(with faces blurred out)that showed anger or fear. _【小题 3】 _ An angry face had low eyebrows and tight lips. A scared face had high eyebrow and a slightly open mouth. _【小题 4】 _ A scared body had arms f
5、orward and shoulders square, as if ready to defend. These results told the researchers that mixed signals can confuse people. Even when people pay attention to the face, body language subtly influences which emotion they read. 【小题 5】 And if you want to be understood, it helps to avoid sending mixed
6、messages. Studying such mixed messages is nothing new for scientists. A So, your body language is important for telling people how you feel. B Scientists feel new to study the mixed message that confuses people. C An angry body had arms back and shoulders at an angle, as if ready to fight. D Body la
7、nguage can sometimes be misunderstood in different culture backgrounds. E. When you do this, your face and body work together to show your friends that youre happy to see them. F. They also showed pictures in which angry or scared faces were paired with angry or scared bodies. 答案： 【小题 1】 F 【小题 2】 A
8、【小题 3】 G 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B 试题分析： 【小题 1】 根据 But what happens if your face and body send mixed messages 可知这里想说当你做这些时，你的脸和身体一起工作来告诉你的朋友你很高兴见到他们，故选 F。 【小题 2】根据 Previously, they had found that the tone of a persons voice can be more important than the words that are spoken. For example, most people tend
9、not to believe a person who says in a flat voice, “Im so excited.”可知这里想说研究这些混合的信息，对于科学家来说，没有什么新发现。故选 A。 【小题 3】根据 To test if this was true, psychologists from the Netherlands and Boston showed people a number of pictures of isolated faces and isolated bodies(with faces blurred out)that showed anger o
10、r fear.可知这里想说他们展示了一些照片，生气和惊恐的脸和生气和惊恐的的身体是相匹配的。故选 G。 【小题 4】根据 A scared body had arms forward and shoulders square, as if ready to defend. 可知这里想说生气的身体，胳膊和肩膀成一定角度，好像准备打架，故选 D。 【小题 5】根据 And if you want to be understood, it helps to avoid sending mixed messages.可知这里想所以，你的身势语对于你告诉别人你的感觉，很重要。故选 B。 考点：考查日常生
11、活类阅读 完型填空 My daughter Julie and I went shopping this morning. A little part of me thought about going to another checkout line. This one had the shortest queue, there was only one guy in it, but he was in a _ and there seemed to be some complications going on. Well, I stamped on that little part, an
12、d we stepped in _him. At first, he seemed to be having _ getting his groceries onto the conveyor belt(输送带 ). But after a while, I _ that what he was actually doing was dividing them into two lots. Still, getting the stuff up there was no_ task in itself. I _to help, but he and the checkout lady had
13、it under_. He asked Julie if she would _ putting his empty basket away. Then he _for his wallet which was in a pouch(小袋子 )on one side of his chair. The way he was positioned and the fact he only had one usable_ made this quite a stretch for him, so I helped there. What must it be like, I _, to be so
14、 dependent on other people like that The checkout operator came around and gave him his _ and the items he needed to have to hand. I offered to get _bigger bag and he said, “ No. but you could do me a favor. Take that lot along to the entrance and give it to Angela.” I _did that, leaving Julie with
15、our shopping. Angela, it turned out, was collecting food for people who might otherwise go _! I hadnt even noticed her before. This guy, despite the limitation that his _condition imposed(强加于 ) on him, had bought more than twice as much shopping as he needed. He may have been _ physically, but his h
16、eart was more than capable of _ all that. And it changed my idea of _ when I realized that the help he had given was _ the help he had received. 【小题1】 A taxi B wheelchair C grocery D bench A before B behind C near D beyond A difficulty B potential C doubt D ability A regretted B recognized C request
17、ed D realized A special B obvious C easy D necessary A struggled B offered C forced D preferred A control B consideration C repair D attack A mind B finish C enjoy D escape A hoped B chose C reached D begged A leg B knee C foot D arm A warned B wondered C feared D insisted A change B bill C note D c
18、oin A more B another C other D the other A desperately B faithfully C sadly D Gratefully A thirsty B tired C hungry D crazy A mental B natural C official D physical A admired B limited C forgotten D accepted A overcoming B keeping C passing D destroying A pride B patience C dependence D bravery A ot
19、her than B more than C less than D rather than 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 D 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 C 【小题 16】 D 【小题 17】 B 【小题 18】 A 【小题 19】 C 【小题 20】 B 试题分析：本文讲述了作者在超市遇见一位买了很多东西的男人，他把东西分成两份，自己留下一小份，把更大的一份拜托作者给了
20、超市入口收集食物的安琪拉来帮助那些面临饥饿的人。这让作者对独立有了新的认识，在自身条件艰难的情况下还去帮助别人，他就是一个独立坚强的人 【小题 1】考查名词。 Taxi出租车； wheelchair轮椅； grocery食品杂货店；bench长凳。根据常识可知在超市买东西，排除了 A、 C两项，如果要坐也只有B符合语境，不可能搬着长凳坐。故选 B。 【小题 2】考查介词。 Before在 .之前； behind在 .之后； near在 .附近；beyond在 .较远的一边。根据上文可知我们排在了坐轮椅的人后面。故选 B。 【小题 3】考查名词。 Difficulty困难； potential潜
21、能； doubt怀疑； ability能力。根据下文提到把东西收起来都不是件容易的事，暗示把东西放上去也不容易。故选 A。 【小题 4】考查动词。 Regretted后悔； recognized认识； requested要求；realized 认识到。 根据句意：一会之后，我意识到他其实是在把东西分成两份。Realize作为及物 动词，可以表达 “认识到 ;了解 ”的意思， recognize也可以用作及物动词，表示 “认出 ;辩认 ;认识 ”的意思，但 realize是指 “抽象 ”上的 “意识到 ”；recognize是指 “具体 ”的 “认出 ”。故选 D。 【小题 5】考查形容词。 S
22、pecial特别的； obvious明显的； easy容易的；necessary 必须的。根据句意：把东西收起来都不是件容易完成的任务。故选 C。 【小题 6】考查动词。 Struggled奋斗； offered提供； forced强迫； preferred偏爱。根据句意：我主动提供帮助。故选 B。 【小题 7】考查名词。 Control控制； consideration考虑； repair修理； attack攻击。固定搭配 under control 处于控制之下，情况正常。故选 A。 【小题 8】考查动词。 Mind介意； finish完成； enjoy喜欢； escape逃脱。根据句意：
23、他问朱莉是否介意帮他把空篮子拿走。短语 would you mind doing sth你介意做某事吗。故选 A。 【小题 9】考查动词。 Hoped希望； chose选择； reached伸出； begged请求。根据句意：接着他伸手摸他放在椅子 另一边袋子里的钱包。短语 reach for 伸手去拿。故选 C。 【小题 10】考查名词。 Leg腿； knee膝盖； foot脚； arm手臂。根据上下文可知他的一只手去拿钱包了，因此只剩一只手去装东西了。故选 D。 【小题 11】考查动词。 Warned警告； wondered想知道； feared畏惧； insisted坚持。根据句意：我想
24、知道，那么依赖别人生活该是什么一种情况呀。故选 B。 【小题 12】考查名词。 Change找回的零钱； bill票据； note笔记； coin硬币。根据句意：收银员给他找零和他需要上交的条目。故选 A。 【小题 13】考查不定指示词。 More更多； another有一个； other另位一个； the other另一个。根据上文可知坐轮椅的人把东西分成了两部分，装在两个袋子，一个是他自己拿着小袋子，因此这里应用 the other 。故选 D。 【小题 14】考查副词。 Desperately拼命地； faithfully忠实地； sadly悲伤地；gratefully感激地。根据句意：
25、我照他说的做。故选 B。 【小题 15】考查形容词。 Thirsty口渴的； tired疲劳的； hungry饥饿的； crazy疯狂的。根据常识 可知食物是为了吃，句意是给那些饥饿的人。故选 C。 【小题 16】考查名词。 mental 精神的； natural自然的； official官方的；physical身体的。根据上文可知这个男人身体不好，坐轮椅，这是他身体上的局限。故选 D。 【小题 17】考查动词。 Admired羡慕； limited限制； forgotten忘记； accepted接受。根据上句中的身体上的局限性， limitation暗示了此处用 limited。故选 B。
26、 【小题 18】考查动名词。 Overcoming克服； keeping保持； passing通过；destroying破坏。根据句意：他的心能够克服着一切。故选 A。 【小题 19】考查名词。 Pride骄傲； patience耐心； dependence独立； bravery勇敢。根据上文中作者还认为这个男人还的依赖别人，不能独立。而此时她对独立性有了新认识。故选 C。 【小题 20】考查形容词。 other than除了； more than多余； less than少于；rather than宁可 .也不愿。根据上文可知他把装有更多食物的袋子给了别人，自己只留一个小的，由此可知他给与别
27、人的帮助多过他收到过的帮助 。故选 B。 考点：考查故事类短文 阅读理解 New crime prediction software should reduce not only the murder rate, but the rate of other crimes. Developed by Richard Berk, a professor at the University of Pennsylvania, the software has already used in Baltimore and Philadelphia to predict which individuals
28、on probation(缓刑 ) or parole(假释 ) are most likely to murder and to be murdered. “When a person goes on probation or parole he is supervised(监督 ) by an officer. The question is what level of supervision is appropriate ” said Berk. It used to be that parole officers used the persons criminal record, an
29、d their judgment to make decisions. “This research replaces those seat-of-the pants calculations,” he said. Technology helps determine level of supervision. On average there is one murder for every 100,000 people. Even among high-risk groups the murder rate is one in 100. Predicting such a rare even
30、t is very difficult, but advances in computer technology works. Years ago, the researchers made a dataset of more than 60,000 various crimes. Using the software they developed, they found some much more likely to commit murder when paroled or probated. They could identify eight future murderers out
31、of 100. Berks software examines roughly two dozen variables(可变因素 ), from criminal record to geographic location. The type of crimes, and more importantly, the age at which that crime was committed, were two of the most predictive variables. “People assume that if someone murdered then they will murd
32、er in the future,” said Berk. “ What really matters is what that person did as a young individual. Predicting future crimes sounds well. But we arent anywhere near being able to do that.” “Berks scientific answer leaves policymakers with difficult questions. By labeling one group of people as high r
33、isk, and supervise them closely, there should be fewer murders, which the potential victims should be happy about. It also means that those high-risk individuals will be supervised more aggressively. For human rights advocates, that means punishing people who, most likely, will not commit a crime in
34、 the future,” said Bushway. “It comes down to a question of whether you would rather make these errors or those errors.” 【小题 1】 The underlined words(in Para.3) probably mean_. A calculations based on subjective opinions B calculations based on widespread voting C calculations made by advanced techno
35、logy D calculations based on serious considering 【小题 2】 For 650 people with crime records, how many potential murderers would the software find A 6.5. B 13. C 52. D 65. 【小题 3】 From Para 7, we can infer that_. A the technology developed by Richard Berk will soon be widely used in the US B the technol
36、ogy would not be widely accepted in the short term C whether a person murders or not largely decided by his upbringing while young D if a person murdered when he was fifty, he is sure to murder again while on probation 【小题 4】 Bushways attitude to the technology put forward by Richard Berk is _. A po
37、sitive B negative C objective D indifferent 【小题 5】 Which would be the best title for the passage A Closely Supervise Potential Murders B Measures Taken to Prevent Criminal Behavior C Technology Revolutionizes Judges Way of Working D Software is Developed to Predict Criminal Behavior 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题
38、 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 D 试题分析：文章全篇介绍了预测犯罪行为软件的开发是把双刃剑，虽然可以提高对高危人群发生犯罪行为预测的精准度，预防犯罪行为发生，但也会给那些不会再发生犯罪行为的人带来不必要的实时监控，使他们的权益受到损害。 【小题 1】推理题：划线部分 “seat-of-the pants calculations”可用上一段中 “It used to be that parole officers used the persons criminal record, and their judgment to make decisions”解释，指
39、的是过去假释官根据一个人的犯罪记录和自己的判断来做决定，可知假释官的主观因素很大。 A项符合原句意。故选 A。 【小题 2】细节题：根据文章第四段中 “They could identify eight future murderers out of 100”他们将来可以确定 100个人中有 8个杀人犯，因此 650个人中会有52个罪犯。故选 C。 【小题 3】推理题： 根据第七段最后一句 “ But we arent anywhere near being able to do that.”但我们现 在还做不到，可知这项技术短时间内还不能被广泛接受。故选 B。 【小题 4】推理题：根据最后一
40、段内容可知对高危人群的监控虽然会让潜在的受害者高兴，但也会对那些将来不会在犯罪的人是一种不必要的惩罚。由此可知他的观点比较客观。故选 C。 【小题 5】主旨题：阅读全文可知是在讨论预测犯罪行为软件的开发。故选 D 考点：考查科学技术类阅读 The holidays are a time to give. These charities-and many moreare looking for volunteers and donations. World Wildlife Fund The World Wildlife Fund is helping to protect endangered
41、 species through the Symbolic Species Adoption program. Those who “adopt” an animal will receive an adoption certificate and a photo of their species. Anyone can support endangered species year round by buying WWF apparel(服装 ). worldwildlife. Org/giving DoSomething. org This month, Dosomething. org
42、launched their holiday campaign, “Grandparents Gone Wired”. The goal of the campaign is to make it easier for senior citizens to keep in touch with their loved ones using the Internet. Teens can volunteer to help seniors in their community. Volunteers are able to win prizes and scholarships. dosomet
43、hing. org/grandparents Coins for Change Disneys Club Penguin, a virtual gaming site for kids, launched its annual Coins for Change campaign this month. From Dec. 15 to Dec. 27, Club Penguin players can donate virtual coins to real-world causes. If players reach the donation goal, Club Penguin will d
44、onate $2 million to charity projects. . Toys for Tots Each year, the U.S. Marine Corps Toys Program collects new, unwrapped toys for the holidays. Communities across the nation host Toys for Tots drives around the holiday season. The toys collected are given as gifts to needy children so they can ex
45、perience the joy of Christmas. toyfortots.org American Red Cross All you need is a pen and a piece of paper. The American Red Cross Holiday Mail Heroes Program is collecting handwritten card to send to members of the U.S. Armed Forces during the holidays. The charity has also set up a Holiday Giving
46、 Catalog where you can buy personal gifts, such as babysitting lessons. redcross.org The Warm Coats & Warm Hearts Drive The Warm Coats & Warm Hearts Drive is a non-profit organization sponsored by ABCs Good Morning America and Burlington Coat Factory. During the holiday season Burlington stores coll
47、ect gently worn coats. The donated coats are given to people in need to keep warm during the winter. onewarmcoat.org 【小题 1】 David, 8, is fond of playing virtual games. Which charity should he attend A Coins for Change. B Toys for Tots. C DoSomething,org. D American Red Cross. 【小题 2】 Handwritten card
48、s for members of the U.S. Armed Forces are collected by_. A Disneys Club Penguin B the Warm Coats& Warm Hearts Drive C the U.S. Marine Corps Toys for Tots Program D the American Red Cross Holiday Mail for Heroes Program 【小题 3】 From the passage we can learn that_. A Club Penguin donates $2 million to charity projects yearly B old toys collected are given to needy children as gifts C teens can help seniors contact their family members online D whoever donates warm coats is likely to win sc
