1、2014届河南省周口市中英文学校高三上学期第三次月考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 Most drinks stating that they are fruit-flavored (水果味道的 ) contain no fruit at all, while most of the rest contain only a small quantity of fruit, according to a study carried by the British Food Commission. “Shoppers need to check the labels (标签 ) before buy
2、ing drinks, though sometimes the actual content can be non-existent， ” said Food Commission spokesperson Ian Tokelove. “Food production is highly competitive. _【小题 1】 _ It will increase profits, and consumers wont always realize they are being tricked.” Flavorings are focused on the flavors of natur
3、al food products such as fruits, meats and vegetables, or creating flavor for food products that do not have the desired flavors. Researchers analyzed the contents of 28 strawberry-flavored products sold in stores. _【小题 2】 _ Of the 11 products that did contain strawberries, five of them contained le
4、ss than one percent real fruit. In addition, each juice box contained nearly eight teaspoons of sugar. _【小题 3】 _ Lets take jam as an example. Some strawberry-flavored jam was labeled as containing no artificial colors, flavors, or sweeteners, but it contained absolutely no strawberries at all. _【小题
5、4】 _ Consumers have the rights to know clearly about what they have bought. Under current UK law, food packages do not have to distinguish between natural and artificial flavoring. “Describing a product as strawberry flavor and covering the surface of the packet with pictures of strawberries is misl
6、eading. _【小题 5】 _ Unfortunately, it is also legal and widespread,” Tokelove said. “Its time to take measures to protect the consumers rights.” A The products which contain real fruit are popular with people. B Even products advertised as more natural often contained no fruit. C They found that about
7、 60 percent of them didnt contain any fruit at all. D If companies can cut their costs by using flavoring, they are likely to do so. E. It is important and necessary to demand a small amount of flavoring in the products. F. Actually the product contains just a tiny percentage of strawberry or even n
8、o fruit at all. G. The Food Commission suggested all flavors used in a product should be listed on the packaging. 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 G 【小题 5】 F 试题分析：文章主要讲述了食品添加剂的问题。被商家称为 “含有水果成分 ”、“纯天 然 ”的食品，实际上，所含的水果成分很少，甚至一点也没有，使用的全是添加剂和色素。 【小题 1】 It will increase profits, and consumers wont al
9、ways realize they are being tricked.（因为）这样做会增加利润，消费者也不会意识到自己被欺骗了。根据下一段的 “Flavorings are focused on the flavors of natural food products”可知，D“如果商家通过使用调味品来降低成本，他们很有可 能会这么做 ”符合题意，故选 D。 【小题 2】根据 “Researchers analyzed the contents of 28 strawberry-flavored products sold in stores. Of the 11 products that
10、 did contain strawberries, five of them contained less than one percent real fruit.”可知， 28种草莓味的产品中，只有 11种含有少量的草莓， C“60%的产品都不含任何 水果成分 ”符合题意，故选 C。 【小题 3】根据 “Lets take jam as an example. Some strawberry-flavored jam was labeled as containing no artificial colors, flavors, or sweeteners, but it containe
11、d absolutely no strawberries at all.”可知，以口香糖为例，一些标有不含任何人工颜料、添加剂和糖精的草莓味口香糖竟不含草莓成分。即使标有不含 人工成分、更天然的产品也不含水果成分。故选 B。 【小题 4】 Consumers have the rights to know clearly about what they have bought.消费者有知情权，他们有权知道所买商品里面都含有什么， G“食品委员会建议把所使用的添加剂都标在包装上 ”符合题意，故选 G。 【小题 5】 Describing a product as strawberry flavo
12、r and covering the surface of the packet with pictures of strawberries is misleading.标榜草莓口味的产品，并在产品包装上贴上草莓图案的行为是在误导消费者。 F“实际上，这个产品仅含有少量的草莓成分，甚至一点草莓成分也没有 ”符合题意，故选 F。 考点：健康类短文阅读 单项选择 * Say, Jane, will you come with me to the game Friday _, Bob, but I promised Mary Id go with her. A Forget it B Thanks
13、C Take it easy D My pleasure 答案： B 试题分析：考查情景交际。句意： -简，你周五和我一起去看比赛吗？ -谢谢，鲍勃，我答应和玛丽一起去了。 A算了吧； B谢谢； C放松，别紧张； D不客气。Thanks/ Thank you, but.用来委婉的拒绝，故选 B。 考点：考查情景交际 Nancy, can you help me type this report, please _I have a lot of work to do. A What for B Why me C Thats easy. D Dont bother me. 答案： B 试题分析：考
14、查情景交际。句意： -南希，帮我把这份报告打出来好吗？ -为什么是我？我有许多工作要做。 A为了什么； B为什么是我； C很简单； D不要打扰我。 B项表示惊讶； D项不太礼貌，故选 B。 考点：考查情景交际 Is this the recorder you want_ A to have repaired B to repair it C to have it repaired D it repaired 答案： A 试题分析：考查固定搭配。 want to do sth想要做某事； want sb/sth to do sth想要 .做某事；选 B的话， it多余， repair的宾语承前省
15、略了，同样， C项的 it多余； D项 it后缺少 to be，排除 B、 C、 D。 have sth done让某事被他人做，故选 A。 考点：考查固定搭配 He set out early after supper_ be late for the film. A in order to not B so not as to C in not order to D so as not to 答案： D 试题分析：考查近义词辨析。 in order to和 so as to都意为 “为了 ”，表示目的，后加动词原形；否定形式是在 to前加 not，排除 A、 B、 C，故选 D。 考点：考
16、查近义词辨析 Youd better put things back_. Otherwise, it will be difficult to find them. A all over the place B out of place C in place D to the place 答案： C 试题分析：考查短语辨析。句意：你最好把东西放回原处。否则，就会很难找到它们。 A到处； B不合适的； C适当的，在原位。故选 C。 考点：考查短语辨析 It is_the pupils do in their spare time_ really_ them to take their place
17、 in society as citizens when they grow up. A what; that; prepare B that; what; prepares C what; that; prepares D that; what; prepare 答案： C 试题分析：考查从句辨析。 It is.that是强调句型，可以强调除谓语外的任何成分，这里强调的是主语从句，主语从句 the pupils do in their spare time中的 do缺少宾语，用 what引导主语从句， that引导主语从句不作成分，排除 B、 D；句子作主语相当于第三人称单数，故，谓语用单数
18、，排除 A；故选 C。 考点：考查从句辨析 The tower_ in the 1800s is the oldest building in this area. A to be completed B being completed C completed D Completing 答案： C 试题分析：考查非谓语动词。 tower 和 complete 是动宾关系，即 “build a tower”，应该使用过去分词作后置定语，相当于定语从句 which was completed in.。故选 C。 考点：考查非谓语动词 The computer system _suddenly wh
19、ile he was searching for information on the Internet. A broke down B broke out C broke up D broke in 答案： A 试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：他在网上搜索信息时，电脑突然坏掉了。A出毛病，分解； B爆发； C分裂，解散，放假； D打断，闯入，插嘴。故选 A。 考点：考查动词短语辨析 Linda was in_ dilemma when she was required either to complete the dangerous travel before_ deadline or t
20、o stay where she was forever. A the; a B a; 不填 C the; the D a; the 答案： D 试题分析：考查冠词的用法。不定冠词 a/an表泛指，意为 “一个，某个 ”；定冠词 the表特指，或双方都知道的事物，意为 “这个，那个 ”。 in a dilemma进退两难； before the deadline在截止日期之前，截 止日期是大家都知道的，用 the。故选 D。 考点：考查冠词的用法 Every evening after dinner, if not _from work, I will spend some time _ my
21、 dog. A tired; walking B tiring; to walk C being tired; walked D to be tired; walk 答案： A 试题分析：考查非谓语动词。 I是 tired的逻辑主语，当 if条件句的主语跟主句主语一致，且谓语是 be动词时， if从句常省略主语和谓语，完整形式是 if I am not tired from work。 spend time doing sth花时间做某事，故选 A。 考点：考查非谓语动词 Never before _in greater need of modern public transport than
22、 it is today. A is the city B was the city C has the city been D had the city been 答案： C 试题分析：考查倒 装。表示否定的 never, seldom, hardly等位于句首时，使用部分倒装， before常与现在完成时连用，句意：这座城市从来没有像现在这样急需现代化的公共交通。故选 C。 考点：考查倒装 Its helpful to put children in a situation _they can see themselves differently. A what B which C whe
23、re D As 答案： C 试题分析：考查定语从句。先行词是 situation，指地点；另外，定语从句 they can see themselves differently不缺少成分，指地点用 where引导定语从句； what不能引导定语从句， which/as作主语或宾语；排除 A、 B、 D。故选 C。 考点：考查定语从句 is no need . A It; complaining B That; complaining C There; to complain D This; to complain 答案： C 试题分析：考查固定句型。 There is no need to d
24、o sth没有做某事的必要，句意 ：没有必要抱怨，故选 C。 考点：考查固定句型 Would you like to go shopping with me Well, _, but I have a lot of work to do this weekend. A I like it B Id like to C I dont D I will 答案： B 试题分析：考查情景交际。 Id like to, but.“我愿意，但是 .”，表示委婉的拒绝，根据答语 but I have a lot of work to do this weekend可知， “我 ”没时间去购物，故选 B。 考
25、点：考查情景交际 Not only _interested in Beijing Opera but _beginning to show an interest in it. A the father himself is; all his children are B the father himself is; are all his children C is the father himself; are all his children D is the father himself; all his children are 答案： D 试题分析：考查倒装。 Not only.
26、but also句型中的 Not only位于句首时， Not only后用部分倒装，排除 A、 B； but also不到装，排除 C。故选 D。 考点：考查倒装 完型填空 When I walked into the house after school, the first thing I noticed was a box with items I recognized from my dads office. “What are you doing at home ” I asked casually. “Andrew, I was today,” he answered quiet
27、ly. I was sure he was joking. “No, you werent. Why are you at home ” Then I noticed his and realized he was telling me the truth. My father has always been a hard worker and prided himself on his career. our family has been his joy, and I guess I have his work for granted. My fathers unemployment ma
28、ny changes in our lives. For starters, he was at home all the time, which meant my bed had to be , my room cleaned up, and my done right after school. I would come home every day to find him at the computer jobs. I began to notice how he seemed, and how losing his job affected his self-esteem, thoug
29、h he tried to be . For the first time, I my dad as vulnerable (易受伤的 ). He asked my brother and me to less. I gave up my pocket money, it wasnt much. I felt I was doing the right. I also found a part-time job. After several difficult months of searching, my dad to go in a totally different direction.
30、 He that he never wanted to be laid off again, so he was going to start his own business. Day by day, I watched him it, and I admired how much time and he expended. I knew he was a hard worker, but watching him in action really affected me. Although this was one of the experiences for our family, it
31、 taught me a lot about dealing with adversity (逆境 ), and will be my foundations for success. 【小题1】 A taken off B put off C laid off D called off A finally B really C frequently D especially A happiness B kindness C loneliness D seriousness A Supporting B Providing C Offering D Shooting A regarded B
32、taken C viewed D looked A came out B brought about C gave off D let out A made B sold C banned D applied A job B homework C fun D time A falling into B putting up C keeping on D searching for A depressed B patient C smart D honest A disappointed B optimistic C anxious D appropriate A considered B re
33、membered C refused D predicted A earn B enjoy C spend D find A even so B if only C even though D as if A hoped B decided C dreamed D expected A advised B informed C explained D insisted A form B open C set D build A strength B power C force D energy A never B seldom C always D hardly A worst B best
34、C most D least 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 B 【小题 16】 C 【小题 17】 D 【小题 18】 D 【小题 19】 C 【小题 20】 A 试题分析：文章讲述了一个家庭情感故事。作者的父亲失业了，这给家里带来了很多变化，有了父亲的监督，作者不得不叠被子、打扫房间和早早的完成作业。失业给作者父亲的打击也很大。由于工作难找
35、，父亲决定自己开公司。看着父亲忙碌的身影，作者思考良多，他从父亲身上学到了勇敢面对逆境的勇气。 【小题 1】根据 “My fathers unemployment ”可知，作者的父亲失业了， A 起飞，好转，成功； B推迟； C解雇； D取消。故选 C。 【小题 2】 “No, you werent. Why are you at home ”不 ，你没有被解雇，你为什么会在家呢？ A最后； B真的； C 频繁地； D特别。 Really在此强调事实，故选 B。 【小题 3】 Then I noticed his and realized he was telling me the truth
36、.作者注意到爸爸脸上严肃的表情，意识到他说的是真的， A 幸福，开心； B 好意； C 孤独感；D严肃。故选 D。 【小题 4】 our family has been his joy供养这个家一直是爸爸的乐趣， A支持，供养； B提供； C主动提出； D射击，冲，瞥。故选 A。 【小题 5】 and I guess I have his work for granted.作者认为自己把父亲的工作想成理所当然， take.for granted把 .想当然。故选 B。 【小题 6】 My fathers unemployment many changes in our lives.父亲的失业给
37、家里带来很多变化， A出版； B带来，产生，造成，引起； C释放，发出； D放出，释放。故选 B。 【小题 7】 he was at home all the time, which meant my bed had to be ,爸爸一直待在家里，这意味着，作者要铺床，打扫房间， A做，制造； B售卖； C禁止； D申请，应用。 Make bed铺床，故选 A。 【小题 8】 and my done right after school作业一放学就要完成， A工作； B作业；C乐趣； D时间。故选 B。 【小题 9】 find him at the computer jobs发现他坐在电脑前
38、搜寻工作， A陷入，开始（交谈）； B举起，进行； C继续，一直； D寻找。故选 D。 【小题 10】 I began to notice how he seemed and how losing his job affected his self-esteem作者开始认识到父亲看起来多么的失落，失业很大程度上影响了他的自尊， A沮丧的； B耐心的； C聪明的； D诚实的。故选 A。 【小题 11】 and how losing his job affected his self-esteem, though he tried to be 尽管他在试图让自己保持乐观，但失业对他的自尊打击很大，
39、 A失望的； B乐观的； C焦虑的； D适当的。故选 B。 【小题 12】 For the first time, I my dad as vulnerable作者第一次认为父亲是脆弱的， A认为； B记得； C拒绝； D预测。故选 A。 【小题 13】 He asked my brother and me to less. I gave up my pocket money,父亲让作者和弟弟少花点钱，作者不再要零花钱了， A 挣得； B 喜欢，享受； C 花费；D找到。故选 C。 【小题 14】 I gave up my pocket money, it wasnt much.尽管零花钱不多
40、，但作者还是决定不再要零花钱了， A即使如此； B要是 .就好 了； C即使； D似乎。故选 C。 【小题 15】 After several difficult months of searching, my dad to go in a totally different direction.找了几个月之后，父亲决定反其道而行之， A希望； B决定；C梦想； D期待。故选 B。 【小题 16】 He that he never wanted to be laid off again, so he was going to start his own business.他解释道，他不愿意再
41、次被解雇，因此他将开一个自己的公司， A建议； B通知； C解释； D坚持。故选 C。 【小题 17】 Day by day, I watched him it,一天天的，作者看着父亲建立自己的公司， A形成； B打开； C设置，放置，位于； D建造，建立。故选 D。 【小题 18】 and I admired how much time and he expended作者钦佩父亲花在建立公司上的时间和精力， A力量； B能力； C（军事）力量； D精力。故选 D。 【小题 19】 I knew he was a hard worker, but watching him in action
42、really affected me.作者一直都知道父亲是一个勤劳的人，但是看着父亲忙碌了起来确实感动了作者， A从不； B很少； C总是； D几乎不。故选 C。 【小题 20】 Although this was one of the experiences for our family,尽管这是作者一家经历的最坏的事情之一，但是，它教会了作者应对逆境的方法， A 最坏的；B最好的； C最多的； D最少的。故选 A。 考点：故事类短文阅读 阅读理解 The American local food movement has been all about buying seasonal food
43、 from nearby farmers. Now, thanks to the Web, it is expanding to include far-away farmers too. A new start-up, Foodzie, is an online farmers market where small food producers and growers can sell their products. Foodzie was started by Mr LaFave and two of his friends, who met during college at Virgi
44、nia Tech, where they would pay frequent visits to farmers markets. Last year, while living in North Carolina, one of them, Emily Olson, now 24, came up with one idea. She was working as a brand manager for a gourmet grocery chain and realized that people who enjoyed fine food but didnt work in the b
45、usiness had no way to discover handmade foods outside their local farmers markets. Small farmers had no way of finding or selling to faraway customers, either. Mr LaFAve and the third co-founder, Nik Bauman, both 25, worked in corporate sales and software development. “With business, food and comput
46、er science backgrounds, we figured we had everything we needed.” Mr LaFAve said. The three quit their jobs, and opened this site to the public in December and the site has had 43,000 visitors in the past month. So far, 29 sellers have opened shops and 41 are in the process of opening them. The found
47、ers recently hired a fourth employee to help Ms Olson recruit(吸收 ) new food producers at farmers markets and food shows. Mr LaFAve is convinced that the recession(经济衰退 ) will not reduce peoples interest in buying locally grown and handmade food. “There is misunderstanding that all these foods are mo
48、re expensive than mass-produced alternatives,” he said. “People are pouring their heart and soul into these products, and they are of the highest quality.” 【小题 1】 The passage is mainly about_. A how an online farmers market works B the American local food movement C three youths starting an online farmers market D the reasons why people are interested in local food 【小题 2】 Why did the founders start the online farmers market A Because it met the need of
