1、2014届浙江省杭州二中高三第五次（ 3月）月考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * Young as he is, David has gained _ rich experience in _ society. A the; the B a; 不填 C不填 ; 不填 D不填 ; the 答案： C 试题分析：第一空后的名词 experience作为经验的时候，是一个不可数名词。不能用 a修饰。第二空后的名词 society是一个抽象名词社会，要单独使用，不需要冠词。句义：尽管年轻，但是 David在社会方面都已经有了丰富的经验。故 C正确。 考点：考查冠词 The teacher lef
2、t word with our monitor _ she would explain the problem again next time. A who B which C as D that 答案： D 试题分析：句意：老师给班长话下次会再解释这个问题。本题中的同位语从句that she would explain the problem again next time是对前面的名词 word的内容进行解释说明， that在句中不充当任何成分，只起引导作用。故 D正确。 考点：考查同位语从句 Every time Gina catches her employees _ time, sh
3、e reminds them that time is money. A to waste B wasting C wasted D waste 答案： B 试题分析：句意：每次 Gina抓住她的职员正在浪费时间，她会提醒他们时间就是金钱。这里使用 catch+宾语 +宾语补足语的结构，因为 her employees和 waste是主动关系，而且是正在进行的动作，所以用现在分词做宾语补足语，选 B。 考点：考查现在分词做宾语补足语 I have no idea of what is in fashion nowadays, so my choice might be quite _ . A
4、abundant B arbitrary C considerate D aggressive 答案： B 试题分析： A. abundant 大量的，充足的， B. arbitrary武断的， C. considerate考虑周到的， D. aggressive好斗的，句意：我不知道现在什么流行，所以我的选择可能很武断。所以选 B。 考点：考查形容词辨析 In manufacturing, cheaper materials are constantly being for the better, more expensive kind. A maintained B cancelled C
5、 substituted D deposited 答案： C 试题分析： A. maintained维持， B. cancelled取消， C. substituted替换， D. deposited储蓄，寄存，放置，安置，句意：在生产中，便宜的材料被不断的替换成更好的，更贵的品种。所以选 C。 考点：考查动词辨析 The speed limit for bicycles on campus is 15 mph, _ otherwise posted. A unless B until C since D however 答案： A 试题分析：句意：在校园内自行车的限速是每小时 15英里，除非
6、另外说明。这里用 unless“除非，如果不 ”， until“直到 ”， since“自从 ”， however“然而 ”，所以选 A。 考点：考查连词 -Excuse me, has the train from Beijing arrived yet - _, you are three quarters earlier. Its only 9 now. A Unconsciously B Instantly C Absolutely D Actually 答案： D 试题分析： A. Unconsciously无意识地， B. Instantly即刻地， C. Absolutely绝对
7、地， D. Actually 实际地，句意： -对不起，从北京来的火车到了吗？ -实际上，你早了 45分钟，现在才 9点。根据句意选 D。 考点：考查副词辨析 After Change-3 landed on the moon on Dec 14, China became the third country _ this after the US and the former Soviet Union. A having achieved B achieving C achieved D to have achieved 答案： D 试题分析：句意：在 12月 14号嫦娥三号在月球登陆后，中
8、国成为了继美国和前苏联之后第三个能在太空上行走的国家。这里需要定语，修饰 country，因为country被序数词修饰，所以用不定式做定语，而且这件事是已经发生的，所以用不定式的完成式。选 D。 考点：考查动词不定式作定语。 The soldiers soon reached _ was once an old temple _ the villagers used as a school. A which, where B where, which C what, which D what, where 答案： C 试题分析：句意：士兵们很快来到了村民过去用作学校的曾经是古庙的地方。 wh
9、at引导的从句作 reach的宾语，是宾语从句。 what在从句中作主语；在这个宾语从句又含有一个 which引导的定语从句，作 an old temple的定语。 which在定语从句中作 used的宾语。所以选 C。 考点：考查宾语从句和定语从句 He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball; otherwise, he _ a goal. A would score B scored C would have scored D had scored 答案： C 试题分析：句意：在踢球前他犹豫了片刻，否则他就进球了。 otherwise
10、“否则 ”=if he hadnt hesitated(犹豫 ) for a moment before kicking the ball可知是和过去相反的虚拟条件句，主句用 would have done，选 C。 考点：考查虚拟语气 We look forward to the day when the car will be replaced by some less dangerous_ of transport. A methods B means C manners D ways 答案： B 试题分析： A. means methods方法， B. 方式，手段，途径， C. man
11、ners态度，方式， D. ways方式，方法，句意：我们盼望汽车被一些不太危险的交通工具代替。Means of transport“交通方式 ”，这是固定搭配。选 B。 考点：考查名词 The news that China is _ its family planning policy has caused a heated discussion in China, and the new policy will _ about 15 to 20 million people, only half of whom are actually willing to have a second
12、child. A relaxing; apply to B loosening; adjust to C arguing; refer to D delivering; adapt to 答案： A 试题分析：句意：中国正在放松计划生育正常在国内引起热烈的讨论，新政策将会适用于 1千 5百万到两千万的人，只有一半的人愿意生二胎。第一空填relaxing“放松 ”， loose“松开 ”， argue“争论 ”， deliver“投递，发表，接生 ”，所以用 relax，第二空用 apply to“适用于 ”， adjust to“调整，适应 ”， refer to“参考，所指 ”， adapt
13、 to“适应 ”，所以选 A。 考点：考查动词和动词短语 Nearly three months had gone by _ the seriously injured girl showed a slight sign of recovery. A until B before C since D after 答案： B 试题分析：句意：将近 3个月过去了，受伤严重的女孩才显示出一点轻微的恢复的迹象。因为在恢复前已经过去的三个月，所以用连词 before“在 前 ”，也可以根据句意翻译成 “才 ，就 ” ， until“直到 ”， since“自从，因为 ”，after“在 后面 ”，所以选
14、 B。 考点：考查连词 The young backpacker always _ at the youth hostel when hes in Kathmandu. A puts up B sets down C come about D takes up 答案： A 试题分析： A. puts up竖立，张贴，住宿， B. sets down记下， C. come about发生， D. takes up占据，从事，开始学习，句意：年轻的背包族在 Kathmandu的时候，经常在这个青年旅馆住宿。根据句意选 A。 考点：考查动词短语辨析 The _ of news that a floo
15、d is coming is a staff working in the weather bureau. A resource B origin C root D source 答案： D 试题分析： A. resource资源，来源， B. origin起源， C. root根部， D. source来源，句意：洪水要来的信息来源是一个在气象局工作的职员。所以选 D。 考点：考查名词辨析 If you _ drive so fast, youll run the risk of losing your license for six months. A would B must C sho
16、uld D may 答案： B 试题分析：句意：如果你偏要开车这么快，你会冒六个月失去驾照的危险。这里用 must 表示 “必须，偏要 ”， would“过去常常，将会 ”， may“可以 ”，所以选 B。 考点：考查情态动词 - Why didnt you pay the accommodation rent - The rent _ A It all depends. B Its up to you. C You are crazy! D That isnt due yet. 答案： D 试题分析： A. It all depends.那就看情况而定了， B. Its up to you.
17、由你决定， C. You are crazy!你发疯了， D. That isnt due yet.还没有到期，句意： -你为什么不付租金？ -租金？还没有到期。根据句意选 D。 考点：考查交际用语 If it _ not for all the cars and passers-by with cameras, you _ think you have magically traveled back to the 14 century. A is will B had been would C were will D weremight 答案： D 试题分析：句意：如果不是因为所有的汽车和带
18、照相机的过路人，你可能会认为你奇迹般的回到了 14世纪。从句意看，这是一种不真实的情况，用虚拟语气，因为是和现在相反的情况，所以 if的从句用 be动词的过去时 were，主句用情态动词 might do，所以选 D。 考点：考查情态动词和虚拟语气 Officials from China and France formally promised on Thursday to build a new type of economic partnership, while _ business cooperation. A strengthened B to strengthen C stren
19、gthening D strengthen 答案： C 试题分析：句意：来自中国和法国的官员在星期四正式许诺在加强商业活动的同时构建新型的经济伙伴关系。这里使用了时间 状语从句的省略式，完整的句子是 while they are strengthening business cooperation.当主从句的主语一致的时候，可以省略从句的主语和 be动词，所以选 C。 考点：考查状语从句的省略 Leeanne Carlson wanted $ 20 million for his large house with two gardens, but he _ $ 10 million. A se
20、ttled for B settled down C settled on D settled in 答案： A 试题分析：句意： Leeanne Carlson的两个花园的大房子要价两千万，但是一千万也勉强可以。 A. settled for对 . 感到满足； 勉强认可 ， B. settled down定居，C. settled on安顿下来，适应于新家， D. settled in 安顿下来，适应于新家。所以选 A。 考点：考查动词短语 完型填空 Over the years, thanks to my lifes obstacles(障碍 ), I understood the mea
21、ning of faith and the strong will to survive. It was Hurricane Ike that made me fully_ the beauty of our strength and a humans motivation to _. Mom had a two-week _ in summer. While we enjoyed our holiday in Southeast Texas, we didnt realize the fact that Ike _ cause months and likely years of “labo
22、r”. By September 7th, the “eyes of Texas” were watching Hurricane Ike more _, making the typical mad rush for last-minute hurricane _. Two days later, both oil and ice were in _ demand. In the early hours of September 11th, some neighbors were planning to _the storm in their homes, _ others were mak
23、ing final preparations to get away. At first, we decided to stay. But that afternoon, the Houston-Galveston area would be on the more _ side of the storm. Mom and I packed some of our most _ belongings in the car and _ the East Texas town of Lufkin. As Ike pushed farther inland, we _power in Lufkin.
24、 On Sunday, our next-door neighbor told us via cell phone that our _ had remained well. Our hopes could not have been _. But a few hours later, the neighbors reported that our brick chimney had _, and it was sitting on our living room, _ a hole in the roof between two skylights (天窗 ). We wouldnt be
25、allowed to return home _ September 17th. I climbed upstairs, and looked toward the hole in the roof which showed a beautiful blue sky. Without hesitation, I shouted, “Wow! A third skylight!” My neighbors could not believe I was making jokes _ crying, but _ is always good medicine. It was with that j
26、oke that I knew, given time, everything would be okay. 【小题1】 A observe B appreciate C explore D improve A work B apologize C recover D change A vacation B journey C meeting D schedule A must B might C should D would A closely B constantly C warningly D differently A adventure B equipment C supplies
27、D reports A basic B high C pure D neat A get through B put away C test out D suffer from A since B when C until D while A dangerous B abundant C peaceful D awesome A available B concrete C prized D potential A set out B headed for C settled down D watched out A provided B reduced C produced D lost A
28、 garden B house C pool D yard A clearer B wilder C lower D higher A passed B stood C gone D followed A leaving B digging C filling D kicking A by B before C until D after A in spite of B instead of C apart from D in terms of A faith B will C strength D laughter 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】
29、D 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 D 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 D 【小题 16】 C 【小题 17】 A 【小题 18】 C 【小题 19】 B 【小题 20】 D 试题分析：作者感谢人生中的障碍，让他理解信念的含义和生存的渴望，通过讲述飓风 Ike来临前人们的准备和飓风走后的情况，作者想要告诉读者面对困难，要以积极的心态面对。 【小题 1】考查动词辨析： A observe观察， B. appreciate欣赏， C. explore 探索，D.
30、 improve提高，从 上文的 Over the years, thanks to my lifes obstacles(障碍 ),可知是飓风 Ike让我充分感激我们的力量之美和人类想恢复的动力。选 B 【小题 2】考查动词辨析： A. work工作， B. apologize道歉， C. recover恢复， D. change改变，飓风之后，人们会尽量恢复损失，选 C 【小题 3】考查名词辨析： A. vacation假期， B. journey 旅行， C. meeting会议，D. schedule时刻表，夏天妈妈有两个星期的假期，选 A 【小题 4】 考查情态动词辨析： A. mu
31、st必须， B. might 可能， C. should应该，D. would将会，我们子德克萨斯东南部度假的时候，我们没有意识到 Ike将会导致几个月可能几年的劳动。选 D 【小题 5】考查副词辨析： A. closely仔细地，密切地， B. constantly连续地，不断地， C. warningly警告地 D. differently不同地， “eyes of Texas”更密切的观察飓风 Ike。选 A 【小题 6】考查名词辨析： A. adventure冒险， B. equipment 设备， C. supplies供给， D. reports报告，从下文的 Two days l
32、ater, both oil and ice were in _ demand.可知人们在做典型的最后一分钟疯狂购买飓风供应，选 C 【小题 7】考查形容词辨析： A. basic基本的， B. high高的， C. pure纯的， D. neat整洁的，两天后，油和冰都需求量很高，选 B 【小题 8】考查动词短语辨析： A. get through通过，接通， B. put away收好，储存， C. test out检验， D. suffer from遭受，一些邻居计划在家里度过风暴。选A 【小题 9】考查连词辨析： A. since自从， B. when当 时候， C. until 直到
33、， D. while然而，而其他的人在做最后的准备离开，这里表示对比，选 D 【小题 10】考查形容词辨析： A. dangerous危险的， B. abundant 大量的， C. peaceful宁静的， D. awesome可怕的；表示敬畏的；了不起的；从下文的：Mom and I packed some of our most _ belongings in the car and _ the East Texas town of Lufkin.可知 Houston-Galveston地区将在风暴的更危险的一边。选A 【小题 11】考查形容词辨析： A. available可获得的，
34、B. concrete具体的，有形的， C. prized被看作最重要的， D. potential有潜力的，妈妈和我收拾了一些最重要的物品。选 C 【小题 12】考查动词短语辨析： A. set out出发， B. headed for前往， C. settled down定居下来， D. watched out当心，前往德克萨斯州东边的 Lufkin.选 B 【小题 13】考查动词辨析： A. provided提供， B. reduced减少， C. produced制作， D. lost失去，随着 Ike更靠近内陆，我们在 Lufkin停电了，选 D 【小题 14】考查名词辨析： A.
35、garden花园， B. house房子， C. pool水池， D. yard院子，在星期天，我们的隔壁邻居通过电话告诉我们我们的房子还在。选B 【小题 15】考查形容词辨析： A. clearer更清楚， B. wilder更野蛮的 C. lower更低的， D. higher更高的，我们不会期望更高了，选 D 【小题 16】考查动词辨析： A. passed通过， B. stood站， C. gone去，消失了，D. followed跟随，几小时后，邻居报告我们的烟囱没有了，选 C 【小题 17】考查动词辨析： A. leaving离开， B. digging 挖， C. filling
36、填满， D. kicking踢，在两个天窗之间留了一个洞，选 A 【小题 18】考查介词辨析： A. by通过， B. before在 前面 C. until直到， D. after在 后面，我们到 9月 17号才被允许回家。选 C 【小题 19】考查介词短语辨析： A. in spite of虽然， B. instead of 代替， C. apart from除了， D. in terms of 就 而言，我的邻居不能相信我在开玩笑而不是在哭，选 B 【小题 20】考查名词辨析： A. faith信念， B. will 意志， C. strength力量， D. laughter笑声，从上
37、文的内容，面对灾难作者没有哭泣而是笑对人生。选 D 考点：考查人生百味类完型填空 阅读理解 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项 （ A、 B、 C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。 BDU C H I N A D A I L Y L A U N C H E S B D U BUSINESS DAILY UPDATE Want to keep abreast of (了解 的最新情况 ) the dynamic pulse (有力的脉搏 ) of Chinas economy Get a glimpse of the most important business activitie
38、s taking place here every day through Business Daily Update, a service offered by China Daily information via the World Wide Web. Placed under 10 categories, over 25 news items appear each day with the top three events highlighted all in English. Business Daily Update is just a few mouse clicks away
39、. Subscribe to BDU for an annual fee of US $240. Email and fax services are also Available upon request. For more information, please contact Business Daily Update: Tel: (010)64941107, (010) 64924488 ext. 2000; Fax: +86-10-64941125 Email: bduchinadaily. com. cn;URL:http:/ 【小题 1】 If you get into BDU,
40、 you can _. A know more than what you expect in China B get the most important business information in the world C get the information of the latest business activities taking place in China D get all the information in China Daily 【小题 2】 This ad will be very helpful to _. A foreign business people
41、B foreign travelers C Chinese people D China Daily reporters 【小题 3】 To get the information from BDU every day, you must _. A understand Chinese B know something about the mouse C know how to operate a computer D how to use a fax machine 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C Tom appeared on the sidewalk wit
42、h a bucket of whitewash and a long-handled brush. He stopped by the fence in front of the house where he lived with his aunt Polly. He looked at it, and all joy left him. The fence was long and high. He put the brush into the whitewash and moved it along the top of the fence. He repeated the operati
43、on. He felt he could not continue and sat down. He knew that his friends would arrive soon with all kinds of interesting plans for the day. They would walk past him and laugh. They would make jokes about his having to work on a beautiful summer Saturday. The thought burned him like fire. He put his
44、hand into his pockets and took out all that he owned. Perhaps he could find some way to pay someone to do the whitewashing for him. But there was nothing of value in his pockets nothing that could buy even half an hour of freedom. So he put the bits of toys back into his pockets and gave up the idea
45、. At this dark and hopeless moment, a wonderful idea came to him. It filled his mind with a great, bright light. Calmly he picked up the brush and started again to whitewash. While Tom was working, Ben Rogers appeared. Ben was eating an apple as he walked along the street. As he walked along, he was
46、 making noises like the sound of a riverboat. First he shouted loudly, like a boat captain. Then he said “Ding-Dong-Dong”, “Ding-Dong-Dong” again and again, like the bell of a riverboat. And he made other strange noises. When he came close to Tom, he stopped. Tom went on whitewashing. He did not loo
47、k at Ben. Ben stared a moment and then said: “Hello! Im going swimming, but you cant go, can you ” No answer. Tom moved his brush carefully along the fence and looked at the result with the eye of an artist. Ben came nearer. Toms mouth watered for the apple, but he kept on working. Ben said, “Hello, old fellow, youve got to work, hey ” Tom turned suddenly and said, “Why, its you, Ben! I wasnt noticing.” “Say Im going swimming. Dont you wish you could But of course youd rather work wouldnt
