1、2014届浙江省温州中学高三上学期期中英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * Do you think we should put an ad in the paper for the lost child Yes, _. A thats all right B by all means C it just depends D never mind 答案： B 试题分析： 考察交际用语。 A没关系； B当然； C看情况而定； D没关系。句意： 你认为我们应该在报纸上登广告来寻找失踪的孩子吗？ 是的，当然。故 B正确。 考点：考察交际用语 The government has handed ou
2、t all the _ food and clothes to the victims. A reflected B abandoned C donated D rented 答案： C 试题分析：考察形容词词义辨析。 A反射的； B遗弃的，抛弃的； C捐助的； D租用的；句意：政府已经把所有捐助的食物和衣服都分发给受害者了。根据句意说明这些 食物和衣服都是别人捐出的，故 C正确。 考点：考察形容词词义辨析 Dont be _ by products promising to make you lose weight quickly. A taken off B taken out C tak
3、en away D taken in 答案： D 试题分析：考察动词短语辨析。 A脱掉，起飞，受欢迎； B取出，拿出； C拿走； D 吸收，理解，欺骗；句意：不要被那些允诺让你迅速减肥的产品所欺骗。根据句意说明 D正确。 考点：考察动词短语辨析 Now that you like the computer so much, why not buy one Well, I cant afford _ computer at present. A that expensive a B a such cheap C a so cheap D that an expensive 答案： A 试题分析：
4、 考察副词用法。本句中的 that是一个副词，相当于 so ,such. That expensive a computer= such an expensive computer。如此昂贵的电脑。句意：既然你很喜欢电脑，为什么不买一台呢？ 我现在可买不起如此昂贵的电脑啊！故 A正确。 考点：考察副词用法 The plane is due to take off at 8:00 from the airport. _ we cant get there in time Try to take another flight then. A As if B Even if C Only if D
5、What if 答案： D 试题分析：考察连词辨析。 A似乎，好像； B即使，尽管； C只要； D要是 又如何；句意： 飞机预定在 8点从机场起飞。 要是我们没有及时赶到那里怎么办？ 那么我们就坐另外一班的飞机。根据句意说明 D正确。 考点：考察连词辨析 The majority of visitors _ in favor of his conclusion that the number of books published on the subject _ simply surprising. A were; was B was; was C were; were D was; were
6、 答案： A 试题分析： 考察主谓一致。本题第一空 the majority of+名词指 . 中的大多数。该结构做主语的时候，后面的谓语动词单复数要看名词的单复数，如果是一个可数名词复数形式，要使用复数形式。如果是一个不可数名词或者可数名词单数，谓语动词要使用单数形式。第二空的主语是 the number of 指 “ 的数量 ”，做主语的时候，谓语动词用单数形式。句意：游客了的大多数都支持他的结论，就是关于这个话题的书的数量正是令人惊讶。故 A正确 。 考点：考察主谓一致 When the old man _ to walk back to his house, the sun _ its
7、elf behind the mountain. A started; had already hidden B was starting; hid C had started; had already hidden D had started; was hiding 答案： A 试题分析： 考察时态。句意：当老人开始走回自己的房子的时候，太阳已经躲在大山后面了。根据句意可知太阳落山是先发生的事情，然后老人才回家。要注意动词的先后关系，故 A正确。 考点：考察时态 After he retired from the office, Tom _ painting for a while, but
8、 soon lost interest. A took up B saved up C kept up D drew up 答案： A 试题分析： 考察动词短语辨析。 A占据，从事于，开始做； B储存； C保持；D折叠，草拟；句意： Tom退休已经，就开始画画，但是很快就失去了兴趣。根据句意说明 A正确。 考点：考察动词短语辨析 Im sorry I didnt make it to your party last night. _, I know youre busy these days. A Of course B No kidding C Thats all right D You a
9、re welcome 答案： C 试题分析：考察交际用语。 A当然； B不开玩笑； C没关系； D不用谢；句意： 真是对不起，我昨天没有能够去参加你的聚会。 没关系，我知道你这些日子很忙。根据句意说明是对道歉的回答。故 C正确。 考点：考察交际用语 He reminded me of what I should _ have forgotten. A nevertheless B otherwise C besides D approximately 答案： B 试题分析： 考察副词词义辨析。 A然而，不过，仍然； B否则，要不然； C而且； D大约；句意：他提醒我了一些要不然我就会忘记的事情
10、。根据句意说明B正确。 考点：考察副词词义辨析 The picture doesnt _ here. Its too modern for the rest of furnishings. A fit in B agree on C adjust to D settle in 答案： A 试题分析：考察动词短语辨析。 A适合，容纳； B在 达成一致意见； C适应 ； D 定居；句意：这张画不适合放在这里，对于这些家具来说太现代化了。根据句意说明 A正确。 考点：考察动词短语辨析 I _ the help of my colleagues in the preparation of this n
11、ew column. A express B confess C verify D acknowledge 答案： D 试题分析： 考察动词词义辨析。 A表达，表示； B忏悔； C核实，证明； D承认；句意：我承认在准备这个新栏目的时候，得到了我的同事的帮助。根据句意说明 D正确。 考点：考察动词词义辨析 We planned to climb the mountain today, but in such _ bad weather, it seems out of _ question. A /; the B /; / C a; a D a; the 答案： A 试题分析： 考察冠词。本题
12、第一空后面的名词 weather天气，是一个不可数名词，也是一个抽象名词，要单独使用，不需要冠词。第二空是固定搭配 out of the question不可能；还有另外一个定语 out of question没问题。句意：我们计划今天去登山，但是在如此糟糕的天气里，这似乎是不可能的事情。根据句意说明 A正确。 考点：考察冠词 _ the houses were knocked down in the earthquake. A A great many B The number of C A great many of D A great deal of 答案： C 试题分析： 考察主谓一致
13、。本句的关键词是 were，说明主语是复数形式。主语中的名词 houses是一个复数形式， D项只能修饰不可数名词错误， B项表示 “的数量 ”，在句中作主语的时候，谓语动词用单数。 A项后面要直接加 houses，不需要有 the。句意：那些房子里面有很多都在地震里倒掉了。 C项中的 of表示范围。故 C正确。 考点：考察主谓一致 _ on his past mistakes, Ted realized that he had stayed around the wrong people. A To reflect B Reflecting C Reflected D Being refle
14、cted 答案： B 试题分析： 考察非谓语动词用法。本句中的动词短语 reflect on与句子主语 Ted之间构成逻辑上的主动关系，故使用现在分词短语在句中作状语。句意：回忆过去的错误， Ted意识到自己的周围都是一些不好的人。 A项中的不定式通常在句中作目的状语。故 B正确。 考点：考察非谓语动词 Do you think it wise for Chinese mothers to try to do everything for their children No, thats _ they are mistaken. A where B when C so D how 答案： A
15、试题分析： 考察表语从句。句意： 你认为中国的妈妈给孩子做一切的事情是明智的吗？ 不，那正是她们错误的地方。本句中的 where they are mistaken是一个表语从句，与前面的系动词 is 构成系表结构。在句中 where作地点状语。根据句意说明 A正确。 考点：考察表语从句 It is often recommended that children _ chances to get close to nature. A are offered B be offered C should offer D must be offered 答案： B 试题分析： 考察虚拟语气。本题是一
16、个虚拟语气，动词 recommend后面的宾语从句要使用 “should+动词原形 ”构成的虚拟语气，其中的 should 可以省略。句意：人们建议应该给孩子接近大自然的机会。根据句意说明使用被动语态，且省略了 should，故 B正确。 考点：考察虚拟语气 Education should not be considered to be a(n) _ in a modern society. A privilege B acquaintance C advantage D affection 答案： A 试题分析： 考察名词词义辨析。 A特权； B熟悉的人或事； C优势； D热爱；句意：在现
17、代社会里教育不应该被认为是一个特权。根据句意说明 A正确。 考点：考察名词词义辨析 The scientist corresponds with colleagues in order to learn about matters _ to her own research. A relevant B Instant C resistant D important 答案： A 试题分析： 考察形容词词义辨析。 A与 .有关； B立刻； C抵抗的； D重要的；句意：为了了解到与他的研究有关的内容，这位科学家和他的同事保持通信。句中的 relevant to 与 有关。故 A正确。 考点：考察形容
18、词词义辨析 Who are you waiting for _ the man wounded in the left leg. A The doctor will operate on B The nurse to be looked after C The doctor to operate on D The nurse will look after 答案： C 试题分析： 考察不定式用法。本句中的不定式短语 to operate on the man wounded in the left leg是对前面的名词 the doctor进行的修饰限定。句意： 你在等谁？ 在等那个给左腿受伤
19、的人做手术的那个医生。本句的不定式表示将来的事情。句中的不定式相当于定语从句 who will operate on the man wounded in the left leg。故 C正确。 考点：考察不定式用法 完型填空 I have always wanted to share this story because it is one of the things that I will remember for my entire life. And Im sure person feels the same. We had a new teacher in my high schoo
20、l World History class. She was very nice and excited to see us. She told a story about her fighting in a war and brought a picture of him. After about fifteen of her talking, the class started talking softly to each other they were getting bored. Looking , she asked “So, you guys dont really want to
21、 hear any more ” No one dared to actually say “no” to her out loud one kid. He said, “No, not really!” in a disrespectful way. Some kids were a little and thought that it was rather rude. I felt extremely bad for this teacher. No one deserves to be in such a disrespectful manner. , a little before c
22、lass let out, I went up to her and for the guys rude behavior. I told her I had been , and even though I may not entirely like , I did appreciate her sharing her story. I asked her about her father and asked to see the picture of him. We had a very nice, genuine conversation about her father. The te
23、acher was . She really appreciated me coming up and actually treating her with the that she deserved. I felt at full peace with myself knowing that I did the right thing and I was super happy that I actually . Even though I didnt really care for history, I listened, and I hope that others in differe
24、nt situations will do the same. Listening means a lot to the people sharing; it really . If I had just left the class without saying a word, I would have felt extremely and would have a constant reminder, probably to this day, that was not served and I had left a person in their time of need. 【小题1】
25、A neither B no C a certain D the other A father B nephew C uncle D brother A hours B minutes C seconds D days A even if B as if C because D so A hurt B funny C proud D amused A besides B except C as well as D along with A interested B excited C disappointed D shocked A treated B considered C scolded
26、 D taught A Therefore B However C Personally D Naturally A thanked B prepared C apologized D argued A talking B listening C laughing D wondering A geography B literature C architecture D history A nothing B little C less D more A amazed B touched C embarrassed D bored A gift B reward C respect D pra
27、ise A made her day B made my day C made her way D made my way A ever B even C still D seldom A means B makes C is D does A happy B guilty C lucky D empty A justice B right C purpose D interest 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 B 【小
28、题 12】 D 【小题 13】 D 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 C 【小题 16】 A 【小题 17】 C 【小题 18】 D 【小题 19】 B 【小题 20】 A 试题分析：本文讲述了一位老师在课堂上和学生分享自己的故事，但是学生并不喜欢，这让老师感觉很尴尬。看到这个情况，我主动和老师交流，向老师表示了我的尊敬。这个故事让我感觉到与人交流时，倾听的重要性。 【小题 1】 D 形容词辨析。 A两者都不 B不 C某个，一个 D其他的；我总是想和别人分享一个故事，因为这是我一生以来一直都记得的故事，我认为其他的人也会和我有一样的想法。 【小题 2】 A 上下文串联。根据下文 I aske
29、d her about her father可知这位老师谈了的是她父亲的故事。 【小题 3】 B 名词辨析。 A小时 B分钟 C秒 D天；老师在课堂上讲故事，不可能是 AD，时间太长。 C时间太短了，只可能是 B分钟是最合适的。 【小题 4】 C 连词辨析。 A即使 B似乎 C因为 D于是；同学们开始小声交谈，因为他们已经厌倦了她的故事。 【小题 5】 A 形容词辨析 A受伤的 B滑稽的 C自豪的 D快乐的；看上去有点受到伤害，因为孩子们不愿意听了。 【小题 6】 B 介词辨析。 A除 之外（包括在内） B除 之外（不包括在内） C和 D和 ；除了一个男孩以外没有人敢说自己不喜欢这个故事。根据
30、句意说明表示的是除 之外（不包括在内）故 B正确。 【小题 7】 D 形容词辨 析。 A感兴趣的 B兴奋的 C失望的 D震惊的；一些孩子感觉很震惊，因为这实在是太粗鲁了。 【小题 8】 A 动词辨析。 A对待 B考虑 C责骂 D教；我为老师感到难过，没有人应该受到这样粗鲁的对待。 【小题 9】 A 副词辨析。 A因此 B然而 C个人而言 D自然地；因此在下课之前的几分钟，我走向老师，并向他道歉。 【小题 10】 C 动词辨析。 A感谢 B准备 C道歉 D争论；因此在下课之前的几分钟，我走向老师，并向他道歉。 【小题 11】 B 动词辨析。 A谈论 B听 C嘲笑 D想知道；我告诉老师我一直都在听
31、她的故事。 【小题 12】 D 名词辨析。 A地理 B文 学 C建筑 D历史；尽管我不怎么喜欢历史，但是我仍然很喜欢老师和我们分享她的故事。 【小题 13】 D 词义辨析。 A没有事情 B很少的事情 C更少 D更多的事情；我问了更多的一些和她的父亲有关的事情，还要求看照片。 【小题 14】 B 形容词辨析。 A惊讶的 B感动的 C尴尬的 D乏味的；老师被我感动了，她很感激我能走过来很尊敬地和她交流，虽然这样的尊敬是她应得的。 【小题 15】 C 名词辨析。 A礼物 B奖励 C尊敬 D表扬；她很感激我能走过来很尊敬地和她交流。 【小题 16】 A 上下文串联。本句是指我非常高兴，让老师的这一天变
32、得有意义。 【 小题 17】 C 副词辨析。 A曾经 B甚至 C仍然 D很少；尽管我不怎么喜欢老师，但是我仍然在听，我希望其他处于不同情景中的人也能做同样的事情。 【小题 18】 D 上下文串联。这里的 is 就是代替上一句中的 means；指倾听真的有很大的作用。 【小题 19】 .B 形容词辨析。 A开心 B内疚的 C幸运的 D空的；如果我什么也没有做，就这样过去，我会感觉很内疚的。 【小题 20】 .A 名词辨析。 A公平，公正 B权力 C目的 D兴趣；如果那天我不那样做，也许就不会有公平和公正了。 考点：考察夹叙夹议类短文 阅读理解 When I was young, I went l
33、ooking for gold in California. I never found enough to make a rich strike. But I did discover a beautiful part of the country called Stanislau. Like Heaven on Earth, it had bright green hills and deep forests where soft winds touched the trees. By the time I arrived, the charming paradise had been d
34、eserted because miners good luck didnt last. Then, I realized I was not alone after all. A man was smiling at me as he stood in front of his little house. Its front yard was full of blue and yellow flowers. White curtains hung from the windows and floated in the soft summer wind. Still smiling, the
35、man invited me inside. My spirit seemed to come to life again. I saw a bright rug on the shining wooden floor. And on little tables there were seashells, books and china vases full of flowers. A woman had made this house into a home. The delight in my heart showed on my face. The man read my thought
36、s. “All her work.” He said affectionately, “Nothing here hasnt felt the touch of her hand.” One picture on the wall was not hanging straight. He went to fix it. He stepped back several times to make sure the picture was straight. Then he gave it a gentle touch. “She always does that,” he explained,
37、“It is like the finishing pat a mother gives her childs hair after she has brushed it. I dont know why I do it. I just do it.” As he talked, I went to a little black-walnut shelf that held a small picture of the most beautiful creature I had ever seen. There was a sweetness and softness in the woman
38、s expression. The man stared at the picture. “Nineteen her last birthday. That was the day we married. When you see her.ah, just wait until you meet her!” “Where is she now ” I asked. “Oh, she is away visiting her parents. This is Wednesday,” he said slowly. “She will be back on Saturday, in the eve
39、ning.” That night, I stayed. The man told me his name was Henry. Thursday evening we had two visitors, Tom and Joe. “We just drop over to ask when little madam is coming home. Any news from her ” “Oh yes,” the man replied. “A letter.” He took a yellowed letter out of his wallet and read it. It was f
40、ull of loving messages. While reading, he glimpsed his friends and cried out, “Oh no, you are doing it again, Tom! Take your hands away and let me see your eyes. Im going to tell her this time!” “No, you mustnt do that, Henry,” the grey-haired miner said. “I am getting old. And any little sorrow mak
41、es me cry. Lord, we miss her so.” Saturday finally came. I was glad to see his two friends, Tom and Joe, with guitars, coming down the road as the sun began to set. They put the flowers they brought in vases and began to play some fast and lively songs. Henrys friends kept giving him glasses of whis
42、key. When I reached for one of the two remaining glasses, Tom stopped my arm. “Drop that! Take the other.” he whispered. I did so. Henry was served last. He had hardly swallowed his drink when the clock struck midnight. His face grew pale and paler. “Boys,” he said, “I am sick with fear. Help! I wan
43、t to lie down.” Henry was asleep almost before the words were out of his mouth. In a moment, those handy men had his clothes off and tucked him into his bed. They seemed to be getting ready to leave. So I said, “Please dont go, gentlemen. She wont know me. I am a stranger.” They glanced at each othe
44、r. Then Joe said, “She Poor thing, shes been dead nineteen years!” “Dead ” I whispered. “That or worse.” he said. “She went to see her folks half a year after she got married. On her way back, on a Saturday evening in June, when she was almost here, the Indians captured her. Shes never been heard of
45、 since. Henry went insane. But he only gets bad when that time of year comes round. Then we drop in here, three days before shes due, to encourage him up and listen to him read the letter. Saturday we all come and get everything ready for a dance. Weve done it for nineteen years. The first Saturday
46、there were twenty-seven of us, but only two now. We drug him to sleep through the night. Then hes all right for another year.” The two old men opened the door and disappeared into the darkness of Stanislau. 【小题 1】 You can sense the existence of a woman from the following sentences EXCEPT “_”. A Soft
47、 winds touched the trees in Stanislau. B There was a bright rug on the shining wooden floor. C There were seashells, books and china vases full of flowers. D A little black shelf held a small picture of a woman. 【小题 2】 Tom cried when Henry read the yellowed letter, because _. A he was getting older
48、and older B he was moved by the loving messages in the letter C he felt sad at the thought of Henrys wife D he was disappointed that Henrys wife would arrive so late 【小题 3】 Tom stopped my reaching for whiskey because _. A there was not enough whiskey for Henry B he didnt want me to get drunk C that glass of whiskey was drugged D it was for Henrys wife 【
