1、2014届浙江省鄞州区余姚市高三高考 5月模拟英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * -Please inform Jack of the exact time of the arrival of the airplane. -_ He will come here tonight. A Why bother B Why not C So what D What for 答案： A While there are quite a few differences in the education system, in many countries education is _. A usual
2、B regular C normal D universal 答案： D 试题分析 :句意：尽管在教育体制中存在一些差异，但是在许多国家教育是普遍的。 A寻常的； B常规的，定期的； C正常的； D普遍的。根据句意可知答案：选 D。 考点：考查形容词辨析。 I failed again. I wish I _ harder. -But you _. A had worked; hadnt B worked; dont C worked; didnt D had worked; didnt 答案： D 试题分析 :句意： -我又没及格。我真希望我更用功些了。 -但是你没有。 Wish后面的宾语从
3、句用虚拟语气，第一空表达与过去事实相反的愿望 ,所以用过去完成时态表示对过去的虚拟。第二空只是用来说明过去的客观事实 ,应该用一般过去时态。答案：选 D。 考点：考查虚拟语气。 Could it be in the room_ we had a talk last night _ you left the key A that; where B where; when C where; that D in which; where 答案： C 试题分析 :句意：你有可能把钥匙落在昨天晚上我们谈话的地方了吗？根据结构可知此处是含有定语从句的强调句型，被强调部分是 in the room_ we
4、had a talk last night ，第二个空填 that； room后面是定语从句，句中缺少状语，故答案：选 C。 考点：考查强调句型和定语从句。 The manager, _ it clear to us that we should stick to the plan, left the meeting room. A who has made B having made C made D making 答案： B 试题分析 :句意：经理在向我们说清楚我们应该坚持计划后就离开了会议室。此处是非谓语短语做时间状语， make和逻辑主语 manager之间是主动关系，而且动作发生在谓
5、语动作之间，应该用现在分词的完成式，故答案：选 B。 考点：考查非谓语动词。 Our English teacher told us to find out _ the differences between American English and British English lie. A where B how C what D which 答案： A 试题分析 :句意：我们的英语老师让我们找出英国英语和美国英语的区别所在。Find out后面的宾语从句是 “主语 +谓语 ”结构，从句缺少状语，排除 CD选项，根据句意可知答案：选 A。 考点：考查宾语从句。 There are var
6、ious things on sale, so you can choose_ interests you. A whoever B no matter who C whatever D no matter what 答案： C 试题分析 :句意：各种物品正在销售，所以你可以选择任何你感兴趣的东西。 A无论谁； B无论谁； C无论什么； D无论什么。 “No matter +疑问词 ”引导让步状语从句， “疑问词 +ever”引导让步状语从句和名词性从句，此处是 choose后面的宾语从句，缺少主语，指事物，故答案：选 C。 考点 ：考查宾语从句。 She hurriedly left the
7、 room without saying anything as if _. A she angry B was angry C it was angry D angry 答案： D 试题分析 :句意：她什么也没说就匆忙地离开了房间，好像生气了。 As if引导方式状语从句，当主句主语和从句主语一样，而且谓语是 be动词时，可以省略主语和 be动词，构成 “连词 +名词 /形容词 /to do ”等省略结构，故答案：选 D。 考点：考查省略句。 Dont be discouraged. _things as they are and you will enjoy every day of yo
8、ur life. A Taking B To take C Take D Taken 答案： C 试题分析 :句意：不要太泄气。接受事物的现状，你就会享受生活的每一天。And连接并列成分，所以 and前面是句子，即： “祈使句， +and+句子 ”结构，答案：选 C。 考点：考查非谓语动词。 Some plants are vey _ to light; they prefer the shade. A sensible B available C adjustable D sensitive 答案： D 试题分析 :句意：有些植物对光很敏感；它们更喜欢阴凉。 A明智的，通晓事理的； B可利用
9、的，可得到的； C可调节的； D敏感的。固定短语： Be sensitive to “对 敏感 ”，根据句意可知选 D。 考点：考查形容词辨析。 Can those _ at the back of the classroom hear me -No problem. A seat B sit C seated D sat 答案： C 试题分析 : 句意： -那些坐在教室后面的人能听到我吗？ -没问题。 those后是非谓语短语做定语， sit是不及物动词， “坐 ”， seat是及物动词， “使某人就坐 ”，those和动词 seat之间是被动关系，故答案：选 C。 考点：考查谓语和非谓语动
10、词。 Can I pay the bill by check - Sorry, sir. But it is the management rules of our hotel that payment _ be made in cash. A shall B mustnt C cant D will 答案： A 试题分析 :句意： -我可以用支票付账吗？ -对不起，先生。我们旅馆的管理规定要用现金付账。 A将； B禁止； C不能； D将，愿意。 Shall可以表示法律条文，规章制度规定的内容，此处是旅馆的规定，故答案：选 A。 考点：考查情态动词。 What _ great fun we a
11、re having! Ill never forget _ Christmas like it. A a; a B a; the C a; / D /; a 答案： D 试题分析 :句意：我们玩的多开心啊！我永远也不会忘记像这样的一个圣诞节。Fun是不可数名词，前面不用冠词，故答案：选 D。 考点：考查冠词用法。 He was no longer a (an)_ who failed in big events, like the 2008 Beijing Olympics, where he finished an unimpressive 11th. A anything B nothin
12、g C anybody D nobody 答案： D 试题分析 :句意：他不再是一个在大型赛事中失利的无名小卒了，像在 2008年北京奥运会中他只得了第 11 名。 A 任何物； B 没有什么； C 任何人； D 没有人，小人物。根据句意可知答案：选 D。 考点：考查不定代词用法。 _ for its well-preserved ancient Tibetan houses, Dukezong was one of the most popular resorts in Shangri-la. A Knowing B To know C To be known D Known 答案： D 试
13、题分析 :句意：因其保存完好的古代藏族民居而闻名， 独克宗古城是香格里拉最受欢迎的景点之一。 Be known for“因 而出名 ”，做定语或者状语时，去掉be动词，故答案：选 D。 考点：考查非谓语动词。 In the eyes of some people, Japan has been _ the list of the unpleasant places for sightseeing in consequence of the severe nuclear leak. A put down B put on C put off D put up 答案： B 试题分析 :句意：在一些
14、人看来，由于严重的核泄漏日本已经被列入了不适宜观光的地点名单。 A镇压，记下； B穿上； C推迟； D搭建，张贴。短语： put sth on a list of “把 列入名单 ”，答案：选 B。 考点：考查动词短语辨析。 Great inventors dont _ graduate from famous universities. Some didnt even go to university. A really B nearly C necessarily D likely 答案： C 试题分析 :句意：伟大的发明家未必毕业于著名大学。有些人甚至都没有上过大学。 A真正地； B几乎
15、； C必须地，必要地； D可能地。根据后句内容可知发明家不是都名牌大学毕业， not necessarily“未必；不一定 ”，答案：选 C。 考点：考查副词辨析。 The number of the students in senior high school, _ is mentioned above, is increasing. A as B which C what D who 答案： A 试题分析 :句意：正如上面提到的，高中的在校生数量在增加。此处是非限制性定语从句，缺少主语，指代上句话的内容，排除 CD选项； as“正如，就像 ”，which“这，这件事，这一点 ”，根据句意可
16、知选 A。 考点：考查定语从句。 The celebration of National Hugging Day has moved beyond Americas borders. It seems the day might _ and start in other countries. A. hold on B. count on C catch on D. take on 答案： C 试题分析 :句意：美国国家拥抱日已经跨越了美国国界。似乎这一天可能要在别的国家开始流行起来。 A坚持； B指望； C流行； D呈现，雇佣。根据句意可知国家拥抱日有可能在别的国家流行，选 C。 考点：考查短
17、语辨析。 Im glad you told me about the concert being cancelled. _ Id have traveled all the way to Beijing for nothing. A Therefore B Otherwise C Besides D However 答案： B 试题分析 :句意：很高兴你告诉我音乐会被取消了。否则我可能远道去了北京而一无所获。 A因此； B否则； C此外； D然而。根据句意可知后句表示如果不知道这个消息将出现的后果，是对过去的虚拟，故答案：选 B。 考点：考查副词辨析。 完型填空 Of course, she
18、wasnt really my aunt and, out of fear, I never called her that to her face. I only _ to her as My Aunt Fannie because it always made my father chuckle and my mother look _ at both of usat me for being _ of my elder and at my father for _ my bad behavior. I _ both reactions so I grasped every opportu
19、nity to work the name into as many conversations as possible. As a young woman, my mother had worked in the _ of a large Victorian farmhouse owned by Fannie Cratty and her twin brother, Farnsworth. They represented the _ of the Cratty line. Neither had married _ had any living heirs(继承人 ) and my fat
20、her once told me in a whisper that it was because they were both too _ to share their family wealth. During those years my mother helped Aunt Fanny make the best blueberry jam ever _ by anyone in Glenfield. She was noted for her jam and for never _ the recipe with anyone else. _ my mother knew the r
21、ecipe by heart, as long as Aunt Fannie was alive, she _ made the jam without Ms. Cratty in our kitchen to direct the process and preserve the secret. One year, after I had been particularly helpful with the jam process Aunt Fannie gave me a _ and then made me promise that I would never spend it. _ t
22、his quarter, she said, and some day you will be rich. I still have my very first quarter given by my grandfather. It had obviously _ for her. So I followed her advice. I now have the blueberry jam recipe and the quarter from Aunt Fannie. In peoples eye Aunt Fannies _ was attributed to that secret re
23、cipe. But to me, it was just a _ recipe. However, I keep them as _ to hold firmly the valuable things in life. Money can make you feel rich for a while, but it is the relationships and the memories of time spent with friends and family that truly leave you wealthy. And that is a _ that anyone can bu
24、ild. 【小题1】 A called B thought C regarded D referred A coldly B severely C delightedly D politely A disappointed B disagreeable C disrespectful D dissatisfied A encouraging B scolding C forcing D pushing A hated B respected C treated D enjoyed A barn B kitchen C yard D garden A beginning B start C en
25、d D glory A nor B and C but D yet A proud B generous C strict D mean 【小题 10】 A seen B tasted C cooked D sold 【小题 11】 A sharing B telling C selling D giving 【小题 12】 A As though B As if C Even though D Even if A ever B never C still D yet A quarter B bill C note D cheque A Hold back B Hold up C Hold o
26、nto D Hold out 【小题 16】 A mattered B failed C succeeded D worked A sorrow B success C schedule D signature 【小题 18】 A usual B normal C ordinary D common A regulations B reflections C reminders D rewards A future B fortune C fantasy D favor 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 B 【小题
27、7】 C 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 C 【小题 16】 D 【小题 17】 B 【小题 18】 D 【小题 19】 C 【小题 20】 B 试题分析：本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过讲述芬妮姨妈和她的蓝莓酱配方，向我们说明金钱只可以暂时让人感觉富有，唯有和他人的关系以及和朋友家人们一起度过的那些日子的美好回忆才会让我们变的真正富有。 【小题 1】 D动词辨析。 A. called 叫； B. thought认为 ； C. regarded 看做 ； D. referred提及
28、。固定搭配： refer to sb as 称呼某人 ，答案：选 D。句意：出于对她的恐惧 ,我从没当面这样称呼过她。 【小题 2】 B 副词辨析。 A. coldly 冷地； B. severely 严厉地； C. delightedly 高兴地 ； D. politely 礼貌地 。 根据破折号后面内容可知母亲对这个称呼感到不满，所以是严厉地瞪着我们，选 B。 【小题 3】 C形容词辨析。 A. disappointed 失望的； B. disagreeable不同意的； C. disrespectful不敬的 ； D. dissatisfied不满意的。根据前面我对芬妮姨妈的称呼以及后面
29、母亲认为父亲纵容我可知瞪着我是因为我对长辈不尊 ,be disrespectful of “对某人不尊敬，无理 ”，选 C。 【小题 4】 A 动词辨析。 A. encouraging鼓励； B. scolding责备 ； C. forcing 强迫；D. pushing督促。从上文可知我的这个称呼总惹得我父亲咯咯笑 ,所以母亲板起脸来直瞪着我和父亲，瞪着父亲是因为他纵容我的不良行为，答案：选 A。 【小题 5】 D动词辨析。 A. hated 憎恨 ； B. respected 尊敬； C. treated对待 ； D. enjoyed喜欢。根据后句内容 “我总是伺机尽可能地将那个称呼用到我
30、们平常的对话里来 ”可以判断父母的两种反应都让我感到有趣，所以才会经常说，选 D。 【小题 6】 B名词辨析。 A. barn粮仓； B. kitchen 厨房 ； C. yard庭院； D. garden花园。根据下文可知母亲是在她家厨房里帮忙做活，故答案：选 B。 【小题 7】 C名词辨析。 A. beginning开始； B. start 开始； C. end结尾； D. glory 光荣。根据后文内容可知他们两个都没有结婚也没有继承人，所以这个家族到他们这里就结束了，答案：选 C。 【小题 8】 A连词辨析。 A. nor 也不； B. and 和 ； C. but 但是； D. ye
31、t还。固定搭配 neithernor “ 既不 也不 ”，句意：他们既没结婚也没有继承人，答案：选 A。 【小题 9】 D形容词辨析。 A. proud骄傲； B. generous慷慨； C. strict 严格； D. mean自私的。从下文内容可知芬妮姨妈把配方当成秘密，不愿与任何人分享其秘方，因此判断她是一个很吝啬， 小气的人，选 D。 【小题 10】 B动词辨析。 A. seen看见； B. tasted 品尝 ； C. cooked 做饭； D. sold卖。从文章内容可知母亲帮忙做的蓝莓酱是当地味道最好的，也就是人们品尝过的最好的蓝莓酱，根据语境可知选 B。 【小题 11】 A
32、动词辨析。 A. sharing 分享； B. telling 告诉； C. selling 卖； D. giving给。从下文内容可知她把配方当成秘密，换句话说她不愿与任何人分享其秘方，答案：选 A。 【小题 12】 C短语辨析。 A. As though 虽然； B. As if 好像； C. Even though尽管； D. Even if如果。由前后句内容判断此处是让步关系：尽管那个秘方我母亲早已背得滚瓜烂熟 ，故答案：选 C。 【小题 13】 B副词辨析。 A. ever曾经； B. never绝不； C. still依旧； D. yet还。从上文内容可知芬妮姨妈不允许把秘方透露出
33、去，所以没有她在厨房里指挥整个制作流程以此来守住这个秘方 ,母亲绝不会私下做那种蓝莓酱。答案：选 B。 【小题 14】 A名词辨析。 A. quarter 一刻钟； B. bill 账单； C. note 笔记； D. cheque支票。根据空后内容 _35_ this quarter,判断芬妮姨妈给了我一枚价值25分的硬币 ,并要我承诺决不会花掉它。选 A。 【小题 15】 C动词短语辨析。 A. Hold back 退缩； B. Hold up延误； C. Hold onto 紧抓住，坚持不卖掉； D. Hold out忍受。从空前内容 and then made me promise t
34、hat I would never spend it. 可知姨妈让保存好这枚硬币，选 C。 【小题 16】 D 动词辨析。 A. mattered 要紧； B. failed失败； C .succeeded 成功；D. worked工作，起作用。根据下文内容可知她的确获得了成功，由此判断 “保存好这枚硬币就能带来成功 ”这种说法显然对她奏效，选 D。 【小题 17】 B名词辨析。 A. sorrow 难过 ； B. success成功； C. schedule 清单； D. signature 标志 。根据上文内容可知芬妮姨妈非常成功，而且在人们眼里 ,芬妮姨妈的成功归功于那个不被人们所知的秘
35、方，答案：选 B。 【小题 18】 D形容词辨析。 A. usual 寻 常 ； B. normal 正常； C. ordinary平常； D. common普通。根据下文内容可知作者不认为那枚硬币会对成功起作用，认为那只是一枚普通的硬币而已，故答案：选 D。 【小题 19】 C名词辨析。 A. regulations标准； B. reflections影像； C. reminders提醒物； D. rewards奖励。由上文判断作者没有认为那枚硬币会给人带来成功的运气，他只是把那枚硬币当做提醒自己把握住人生中那些珍贵东西的一个物品而已，故答案：选 C。 【小题 20】 B名词辨析。 A. f
36、uture未来； B. fortune 运气， 财富； C. fantasy 幻想； D. favor爱好。根据前面内容可知作者认为钱财只是给人带来一时的富有，而只有那些美好的记忆才是人们创造的永久的财富，答案：选 B。 考点：考查故事类短文阅读。 阅读理解 Is language, like food, a basic human need without which a child at a critical period of life can be starved and damaged Judging from the experiment of Frederick in the t
37、hirteenth century, it may be. Hoping to discover what language a child would speak if he heard no mother tongue, he told the nurses to keep silent. All the infants died before the first year. But clearly there was more than lack of language here. What was missing was mothering. Without good motherin
38、g, in the first year of life especially, the capacity to survive is seriously affected. Today no such severe lack exists as that ordered by Frederick. Nevertheless, some children are still backward in speaking. Most often the reason for this is that the mother is insensitive to the signals of the in
39、fant, whose brain is programmed to learn language rapidly. If there sensitive periods are neglected, the ideal time for acquiring skills passes and they might never be learned so easily again. A bird learns to sing and to fly at the right time, but the process is slow and hard once the critical stag
40、e has passed. Experts suggest that speech stages are reached in a fixed order and at a constant age, but there are cases where speech has started late in a child who eventually turns out to be of high IQ. At twelve weeks a baby smiles and makes vowel-like sounds; at twelve months they can speak simp
41、le words and understand simple commands; at eighteen months he has a vocabulary of three to five words. At three he knows about 1,000 words, which he can put into sentences, and at four his language differs from that of his parents in style rather than grammar. Recent evidence suggests that an infan
42、t is born with the capacity to speak. What is special about mans brain, compared with that of the monkey, is the complex system which enables a child to connect the sight and feel of, say, a toy-bear with the sound pattern “toy bear”. And even more incredible is the young brains ability to pick out
43、an order in language from the mixture of sound around him, to analyze, to combine and recombine the parts of a language in new ways. But speech has to be induced（激发，引起） , and this depends on interaction between the mother and the child, where the mother recognizes the signals in the childrens babbli
44、ng（咿呀声） ,grasping and smiling, and responds to them. Insensitivity of the mother to these signals dulls the interaction because the child gets discouraged and sends out only the obvious signals. Sensitivity to the childs nonverbal signals is essential to the growth and development of language. 【小题 1
45、】 The writer mentioned the experiment of Frederick to _. A support his idea B introduce his topic C describe a new finding D give an example of his theory 【小题 2】 The purpose of Fredericks experiment was to _. A prove that children are born with the ability to speak B discover what language a child w
46、ould speak without hearing any human speech C find out what role careful nursing would play in teaching a child to speak D prove that a child could be damaged without learning a language 【小题 3】 The reason why some children are backward in speaking is most probably that _. A they are not able to lear
47、n language rapidly B they are exposed to too much language at once C their mothers do not respond enough to their attempts to speak D their mothers are not clever enough to help them 【小题 4】 If a child starts to speak later than others, he will _ in future. A have a high IQ B be less intelligent C be
48、 insensitive to verbal signals D not necessarily be backward 【小题 5】 Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage A A child is born with the ability to speak. B A childs brain has a complex system which helps to connect the sight and feel of an object. C A child can produce his own sen
