1、2014届湖北省荆州市高中毕业班质量检查（ ）英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 阅读下列各小题，根据汉语句子，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案：写在答题卡上的相应题号后。 【小题 1】 While he was rescuing survivors in the ruins, little _ his safety, though he was in great danger himself. (care) 当他在废墟里救助幸存者的时候，虽然自己处在巨大的危险之中， 他并不在乎个人安危。 【小题 2】 Science and technology is developing rapidl
2、y and its hard to predict _ in another 20 years. (like) 科学技术日新月异，很难预测再过 20年 世界会是什么样 。 【小题 3】 Wolves are highly social animals _ cooperation. (depend) 狼是高度群体化的动物， 其成功依赖于 合作。 【小题 4】 _ her, she always tries to avoid me, pretending not to have seen me at all. (approach) 不管我什么时候接近 她，她总是试图躲避，假装根本没看见我。 【小题
3、 5】 On Nov. 13, 2013 the powerful typhoon “Haiyan” hit the Philippines, _. (leave) 2013年 11月 13日，强台风海燕袭击了菲律宾， 使得几百万人无家可归 。 【小 题 6】 The young lady _ with her husband about money and housework. (hear) 经常听到 那位年青女士为钱和家务事与丈夫 争吵 。 【小题 7】 Should _, I would try to help you to apply for a better job in my co
4、mpany. (work) 要是你失业了 ，我就在我的公司里为你申请一份更好的工作。 【小题 8】 It is your efforts, not your intelligence _ your success. (contribute) 努力而不是聪明促成 的 。 【小题 9】 With _, the newly-elected chairman couldnt sleep well at night. (settle) 新任主席 有许多问题要解 决，晚上无法安睡。 【小题 10】 Mary as well as her sisters _ to learn Chinese, for th
5、ey want to have a better understanding of Chinese culture.（ decide） 玛丽和她的姐妹们 已经决定留下来 学习汉语，因为她们想更深入地了解中国文化。 答案： 【小题 1】 did he care about 【小题 2】 what the world will be/look like 【小题 3】 whose success depends on 【小题 4】 Whenever I approach 【小题 5】 leaving millions (of people ) homeless 【小题 6】 is often hea
6、rd to quarrel 【小题 7】 you be out of work 【小题 8】 that contribute to 【小题 9】 many problems to settle 【小题 10】 has decided to stay 【小题 1】 did he care about 考查倒装。 Little是否定词放在句首，用部分倒装。Care about关心。 【小题 2】 what the world will be/look like 考查固定句型。 What sth be /look like 表示某人或某物是什么样子？根据时间状语 in another 20 year
7、s在 20年之内，故用一般将来时。 【小题 3】 whose success depends on 考查定语从句。 Depend on 依靠。 Whose success用来修饰 wolves. 【小题 4】 Whenever I approach 考查让步状语从句。 Whenever 相当于 no matter when. 【小题 5】 leaving millions (of people ) homeless 考查非谓语动词。 Leaving表示伴随状语。 Leave sb +形容词做宾语补足语。 【小题 6】 is often heard to quarrel 考查被动语态。 Hear
8、 sb do 听到某人做某事，be heard to do ,某人被听到，而省略的 to 一定要加上。 【小题 7】 you be out of work 考查虚拟语气。对将来的虚拟， if 引导的条件句用if should do sth ,主句用 would do .其中 if可省略变成 should sb do sth ， out of work失业。 【小题 8】 that contribute to 考查强调句话。句子结构原是 your efforts, not your intelligence contribute to your success. ，用强调句来强调句子的主语， c
9、ontribute to 有助于。 【小题 9】 many problems to settle 考查 with的复合结构。 With +宾语 +宾语补足语。根据下方提到 the newly-elected chairman couldnt sleep well at night新当选的总统根本睡不着觉，可见问题没有解决， to do 做宾语补足语，表将要发生的动作。 【小题 10】 has decided to stay 考查时态。主语是 Mary as well as her sisters谓语动词与 Mary保持一致，用单数形式， decide to do 决定做某事。 考点 ：句型转换
10、。 单项选择 * The school, more than 90 percent of whose graduates are usually admitted into key universities, enjoys an excellent _. A occupation B reputation C contribution D foundation 答案： B At the age of 11, Peter Lynch started caddying(当球童 ) at Brae Burn Country Club in Newton, Mass. “It was better t
11、han a newspaper carrier, and much more profitable,” the Fidelity vice chairman recalls. He kept it up during the summers for almost a decade. “You get to know the course and can give the golf players advice about how to approach various holes,” he says. “Where else, at age 15 or 16, can you serve as
12、 a trusted adviser to high-powered people ” One of those people was George Sullivan, then president of Fidelitys funds, who was so impressed with Lynchs smarts that he hired him in 1966. “There were about 75 applicants for 3 job openings,” Lynch says now. “But I was the only one who had caddied for
13、the president for 10 years.” In between caddying and managing money, Lynch went to Boston College on a scholarship from a program called the Francis Ouimet Fund. Named after the 1913 winner of the U.S. Open, the fund launched in 1949 which is open to Massachusetts kids only. Ouimet executive directo
14、r Robert Donovan says, “Help with college is a logical extension of friendly relation between golfers and their favorite caddies, because there is a close tie to train up them to be excellent that happens between the players and the kids who carry their golf poles. And for the teens, caddying is all
15、 about being around successful role models.” It is obvious that caddies who are finally successful include all kinds of outstanding personnel, from actor Bill Murray, to New York Times columnist Thomas Friedman, to former GE chairman and CEO Jack Welch. Of course, the great number of financial giant
16、s who caddied in their youth might be coincidence, but Dick Connolly thinks not. “Caddying life teaches you a lot about business, and about life,” he says. “You learn to show up early and look people in the eye when you shake their hand, and you learn how to read people - including whos likely to ch
17、eat and who isnt.” Connolly is a longtime investment advisor at Morgan Stanleys Boston office, a former Ouimet scholarship student and, along with Peter Lynch and Roger Altman, one of the programs biggest supporters. He wants to share the most important lesson he learned on the links, so he says: “O
18、ne golfer I caddied for told me that if you want to succeed in any field - golf or business - you have to spend a lot of lonely hours, either practicing or working, when youd rather be partying with your friends. Thats true, and it stuck with me.” 【小题 1】 Which of the following may Peter Lynch agree
19、about caddying A He could have a relaxing job as a caddie. B He could make more money from the golf players. C His duty was to advise the players how to play golf. D His caddying experiences contributed to his later career. 【小题 2】 Why was the Francis Ouimet Fund set up to support Massachusetts kids
20、only A Because of the advice from the rich golf players. B Because of those giants with caddying experiences. C Because of the great success the caddies have achieved. D Because of the friendly relation between golfers and their caddies. 【小题 3】 According to Dick Connolly, caddying experience in your
21、 youth_. A helps you learn to live with loneliness B teaches you a lot about business and life C makes it possible to meet with great people D offers you chances to communicate with others 【小题 4】 Which of the following may be the best title for the passage A Legend of Peter Lynch. B An introduction
22、of Golf Caddying. C Golf Caddying into Future Success. D Five Giants with Caddying Experiences. 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 试题分析 : 本文讲述在高尔夫球场打暑期工的孩子们不仅仅可以赚到零花钱，还可以申请奖学金，还可以近距离观察成功人士的为人处事，甚至有希望结识未来的老板，踏上事业成功的绿色通道，这是从球童到大亨，高尔夫球场上的成功路。 【小题 1】 D细节理解题。根据最后一段提到 “Caddying life teaches you a lot
23、 about business, and about life,” he says. “You learn to show up early and look people in the eye when you shake their hand, and you learn how to read people - including whos likely to cheat and who isnt.球童能教会人大量商业和生活方面知识，你得学会提到到场，学会握手时直视对方眼睛，学会阅人，所以这对将来的事业 是有帮助的，故选 D项。 【小题 2】 D 细节理解题。根据第二段提到 Help w
24、ith college is a logical extension of friendly relation between golfers and their favorite caddies, because there is a close tie to train up them to be excellent that happens between the players and the kids who carry their golf poles.高乐夫一无所知与他们最喜欢的球童之间关系融洽，球手和为他们拿球杆的孩子之间存在着一种完整的传帮带关系，对孩子们自己来说，当玩意就是
25、近距离观察学习成功的榜样，所以选 D项。 【小题 3】 B 细节理解题。根据最后一段提到 Caddying life teaches you a lot about business, and about life球童的生活能教会你很多，无论是商业还是生活方面，所以选 B项。 【小题 4】 C 主旨大意。本文讲述在高尔夫球场打暑期工的孩子们不仅仅可以赚到零花 钱，还可以申请奖学金，还可以近距离观察成功人士的为人处事，甚至有希望结识未来的老板，踏上事业成功的绿色通道，这是从球童到大亨，高尔夫球场上的成功路，所以选 C项。 考点：人物类阅读。 The closer the blood relati
26、onship between two people, the closer they are in intelligence. If we take two unrelated people _, their degree of intelligence might be completely different. A at ease B at random C in the flesh D in many ways 答案： B No matter how much time you spend planning a trip, things still _ go wrong and air
27、travel is no exceptionfrom weather delays to lost luggage. A deliberately B obviously C originally D occasionally 答案： D Vehicle designers are well aware that they need to _ the idea of cars that have a low environmental impact. A end up with B put up with C keep up with D come up with 答案： D Glass is
28、 obviously a wiser choice for the plate as it can easily be recycled and does not take hundreds of years to _ like plastic. A break off B break out C break down D break into 答案： C Mike, whose ambition is to become a network engineer, was always _from other boys by his programming ability. A prevente
29、d B separated C benefited D distinguished 答案： D Some people say that Mars should be protected as a wildlife reserve where we do everything possible to avoid pollution, on the _ that life could exist on it. A assumption B arrangement C assistance D appointment 答案： A Children who are spoiled by their
30、parents are more _ than others they are more likely to fight with their fellows for toys and candies. A pessimistic B sensitive C aggressive D Punctual 答案： C Will you be _ this evening, Mary That depends. I am afraid I will be with my manager discussing a plan. A demanding B suitable C available D e
31、fficient 答案： C Harry telephoned to the airport to_ whether Flight 24 for San Francisco is departing on time. A prove B ensure C confirm D identify 答案： C 完型填空 Three boys and three girls boarded the bus to Fort Lauderdale, dreaming of golden beaches as the gray cold of New York disappeared behind them
32、. They noticed an old man, who sat in front of them, dressed in a plain, ill-fitting suit, never , and his dusty face his age. He was in his seat like a stone, and the young people began to about him, trying to his life and his age. Deep into the night, outside Washington, one of the girls went up t
33、o him and introduced herself. “Want some wine ” He took the glass and drank. Slowly and he told his story. His name was Vingo, he had been in in New York for the past four years, and now he was going home. “When I was in prison I wrote to my wife,” he said. “I told her that I was going to be away fo
34、r a long time, and that if she couldnt it, if the kids kept asking questions, if it too much, she could just forget me, Id understand.” “Last week, knowing I would be , I wrote her again. We used to live in Brunswick and theres a big oak tree just as you come into town. I told her that if she would
35、me back, she should put a yellow handkerchief on the tree, and Id and come home with her. If she didnt me, forget it, no handkerchief, and Id go on through.” “Wow,” the girl exclaimed. She told the others, and soon all of them put their faces against the window, waiting for the of Brunswick. Then Br
36、unswick was ten miles, and then five. Then, suddenly, all of the young people were up out of their seats, screaming , all except Vingo. Vingo sat there , looking at the oak tree. It was almost with yellow handkerchiefs, 20 of them, 30 of them, maybe hundreds, a tree that stood like a huge flag of ,
37、blowing in the wind. As the young people shouted, the old man rose and his way to the front of the bus to go home. 【小题1】 A moving B leaning C stopping D heading A proved B masked C betrayed D abandoned A rooted B annoyed C relaxed D alarmed A hear B care C wonder D speak A bother B describe C imagin
38、e D know A away B in C out D over A terribly B eagerly C painfully D casually A hospital B prison C company D work A support B believe C stand D ignore A lasted B influenced C cost D hurt A hopeless B convenient C successful D free A take B refuse C call D write A get out B get off C get on D get in
39、 A remember B believe C miss D accept A entrance B beauty C existence D approach A amazingly B joyfully C definitely D desperately A shocked B puzzled C terrified D depressed A covered B surrounded C spotted D dotted A wishes B welcome C victory D success A felt B forced C made D pushed 答案： 【小题 1】 A
40、 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 D 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 D 【小题 15】 D 【小题 16】 B 【小题 17】 A 【小题 18】 A 【小题 19】 B 【小题 20】 C 试题分析：本文主要讲的是一个囚徒在四年后回家途中的忐忑不安的心情 【小题 1】 A 考查动词辨析。 Moving移动； lean靠着； stop停止； head前进。句意：他们注意到他们前面的一个老人，穿着白色不合身的西装，一动不动。
41、Moving表示伴随状语。所以选 A项。 【小题 2】 B 考查动词辨析。 A. proved证明； B. masked戴面具使模糊； C. betrayed背叛； D. abandoned抛弃。句意：他很脏的脸看不出他的年龄。 Mask 使模糊。根据句意他穿着不合身的衣服，脸部很脏，看不出年龄来，描 述一个灰败的老人的形象，所以选 B项。 【小题 3】 A 考查动词辨析。 A. rooted根源在于； B. annoyed恼怒的； C. relaxed放松； D. alarmed使警觉。句意：他象石头一样固定在座上。根据上文提到 They noticed an old man, who sa
42、t in front of them, dressed in a plain, ill-fitting suit, never , 他一动不动，所以选 A项。 【小题 4】 C 考查动词辨析。 A. hear听； B. care关心； C. wonder想知道； D. speak说。句意：年轻人想了解他。根据上文提到年轻人看到这样的一动不动又看不出年龄的老人，他们十分好奇，所以想知道了解这个老人，所以选 C项。 【小题 5】 C 考查动词辨析。 A. bother打扰； B. describe描述； C. imagine想象； D. know知道。句意：年轻人想了解他，试着想象他的生活和他的年
43、龄。根据语境，年轻人对一切很好奇，可知想了解他，想象与他有关的一切，所以选 C项。 【小题 6】 D 考查副词辨析 句意：一个小女孩走上前去自我介绍，想要沉醉酒吗？他拿出瓶子 ，喝了起来。 Take out 拿出来； Take away拿走； take in 欺骗；take over接管。根据句意与语境，选 D项。 【小题 7】 C 考查副词辨析。 A. terribly可怕地； B. eagerly迫切地； C. painfully痛苦地； D. casually随便地偶然地。句意：慢慢地他很痛苦地讲述他的故事。根据下方可知 When I was in prison他入狱，所以是痛苦地来讲述
44、他的故事，故选 C项。 【小题 8】 B 考查名词辨析。 A. hospital医院； B. prison监狱； C. company公司；D. work工作。句意：他曾经在过去的四年入狱现在正要回家。根据下方提到“When I was in prison I wrote to my wife, 当在监狱时我写信给我的妻子，所以得知他入狱了，故选 B项。 【小题 9】 C 考查动词辨析。 A. support支撑； B. believe相信； C. stand站着，容忍； D. ignore忽视。句意：如果他不能容忍，如果孩子们继续问的话，她会忘记我的。我能理解。根据语境，他不知道妻子是不是还
45、会接受他，所以选 C项。 【小题 10】 D考查动词 辨析。 A. lasted持续； B. influenced影响； C. cost花费；D. hurt 伤害。句意：如果伤害很大的话，她会忘记我的，我能理解。根据语境，他入狱这事肯定会对妻子造成伤害，所以他在假设这些情况，所以选 D项。 【小题 11】 D 考查形容词辨析。 A. hopeless 没有希望的； B. convenient 方便的；C. successful成功的； D. free 有空的自由的。句意：上周，知道我要自由了，我再次给她写了信。根据下方提到可知他知道自己要出狱，告诉了妻子，所以选D项。 【小题 12】 A考查动
46、词辨析。 A. take带走； B. refuse拒绝； C. call打电话； D. write 写。句意：我告诉她，如果她愿意接受我，她就放一块黄色的手绢在树上。Take sb back 允许回家，重归于好。所以选 A项。 【小题 13】 B 考查动词短语辨析。 A. get out出去； B. get off下车； C. get on上车； D. get in 进入。句意：然后我下车，与她一块回家。根据下方提到 If she didnt me, forget it, no handkerchief, and Id go on through，如果她不接受，我就继续走。所以可知如果接受就下
47、车一块回家。故选 B项。 【小题 14】 D 考查动词辨析。 A. remember记得； B. believe相信； C. miss错过；D. accept接受。句意：如果他不能接受我，没有手绢，我会继续走，与上句形成对比，如果不接受，我就继续走，所以选 D 项。 【小题 15】 D 考查名词辨析。 A. entrance进入； B. beauty美丽； C. existence存在； D. approach方法，路。句意：这个小女孩把这件事说给其它人，他们 全部看向车窗外，快乐的等待着通往 Brunswick的路。根据上文提到这个老人的期待，孩子也十分兴奋的等待着。故选 D项。 【小题 1
48、6】 B 考查副词辨析。 A. amazingly令人吃惊地； B. joyfully快乐地； C. definitely明确地； D. desperately绝望地。句意：离这个地方越来越近，突然所有的孩子离开他们的座，快乐的尖叫，除了 Vingo，根据下方提到 It was almost with yellow handkerchiefs出现的黄色的手绢，所以年轻人很高兴他的妻子接受了他， 所以选 B项。 【小题 17】 A考查形容词辨析。 A. shocked震惊的； B. puzzled困惑的； C. terrified令人害怕的； D. depressed沮丧的。句意： Vingo坐在那十分震惊，看着窗外的树。根据下方提到 It was almost with yellow handkerchiefs出现的黄色的手绢，可知他的妻子接受了他，所以选 A项。 【小题 18】 A考查动词辨析。 A. covered覆盖； B. surrounded围绕； C. spottednt
