1、2014届湖北省高三 5月高考压轴卷英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 阅读下列各小题，根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案：写在答题卡上的相应题号后。 例： _ was that the young player performed extremely well in the table tennis tournament. (delight) 令球迷 欣喜 的是那位年轻的球员在乒乓球锦标赛中表现得极为出色。 答案： What delighted the fans/made the fans delighted 【小题 1】 When we have supper togeth
2、er, I would like to hear _ the health care reform which is being carried out in our country. (think) 当我们一起吃晚饭时，我想听听你对我们国家正在进行的医疗改革 有什么看法 。 【小题 2】 I wish I could go back to my school days; I regret _ at that time. (study) 我希望能回到学生时代；我真后悔那时 没有更加刻苦地学习 。 【小题 3】 Since Mr. Black was laid off from his job
3、three months ago, he _ a new one, but without good luck. (look) 自从三个月前布莱克先生失业以来，他 一直在寻找 一份新的工作，但他没那么好的运气。 【小题 4】 _ Mrs Greens example, more and more people in our community joined the campaign against the McDonalds fast-food company. (encourage) 在格林女士的 带动 下，我们社区里越来越多的人们加入到反对麦当劳快餐公司的运动中。 【小题 5】 It wa
4、s _ that he moved out of the remote village and settled down in the big city. (feel) 就是 因为他觉得孤单 ，他才搬出那个偏僻的村庄，在大城市定居下来。 【小题 6】 So quickly _ that he had won the Nobel Prize for Literature that many of his friends called him up to congratulate him half an hour after the announcement was made. (spread)
5、他获得诺贝尔文学奖的 消息传播 得如此快以至于在宣布消息半个小时后他的很多朋友给他打电话向他表示祝贺。 【小题 7】 I made dozens of friends at the summer camp several years ago, two _ with me ever since. (keep) 几年前在夏令营我交了很多朋友，其中两个自那以后与我一直 保持着联系 。 【小题 8】 _ reading the book The Diary of Anne Frank, we will hold a class meeting to discuss its meaning and th
6、e influence it has on you. (finish) 当你们读完 安妮日记这本书后，我们将举行一次班会来讨论这本书的意义以及它对你们的影响。 【小题 9】 Professor Wang, as well as his two students, _ by the reporter from CCTV-1 at the meeting room on the third floor at present. (interview) 王教授以及他的两个学生正在三楼的会议室里 接受 来自中央一台记者的 采访 。 【小题 10】 If Miss Li hadnt given me so
7、 much help and encouragement at high school when I was in trouble, I _ a key university. (admit) 如果不是李老师在我高中处于 困境时给了我那么多的帮助和鼓励的话，我 不可能被 一所重点大学 录取 。 答案： 【小题 1】 what you think of/about。 【小题 2】 not studying harder/not having studied harder 【小题 3】 has been looking for 【小题 4】 Encouraged by /Having been e
8、ncouraged by 【小题 5】 because he felt lonely 【小题 6】 did the news spread 【小题 7】 of whom have kept in touch 【小题 8】 When you finish/When you have finished 【小题 9】 is being interviewed 【小题 10】 wouldnt/couldnt have been admitted to/into 试题分析 : 【小题 1】 what you think of/about。考查 what引导的宾语从句。看待某事：think of/abou
9、t sth. 宾语从句中要用陈述句语序，故填 what you think of/about。 【小 题 2】 not studying harder/not having studied harder。考查 regret的用法。Regert doing sth:后悔做过某事 regert to do tsh.：后悔要去做某事。根据题意可知是 “后悔没有做过某事 ”故用 regert not doing sth. “更刻苦地学习 ”故用比较级study harder。故填 not studying harder/not having studied harder。 【小题 3】 has bee
10、n looking for。考查时 态。根据中文提示 “一直在寻找 ”可知用现在完成时的进行时态 have/has done。寻找： look for。故填 has been looking for。 【小题 4】 Encouraged by /Having been encouraged by。考查分词作伴随状语。people in our community和 encourage属于动宾关系， “人们 ”是 “被鼓励 ”，所以用过去分词表被动。故填 Encouraged by /Having been encouraged by。 【小题 5】 because he felt lonely
11、。考查强调句。根据句意可知被强调的部分为原因状语 “因为他觉得孤单 ”，故填 because he felt lonely。 【小题 6】 did the news spread。考查特殊倒装句结构。因为 “传播 ”： spread是动词，所以用助动词 do帮助否定。通过 called him up可知句子为过去时态，故填did the news spread。 【小题 7】 of whom have kept in touch。非限制性定义从句。先行词为前文中的friends，用 who引导定语从句。因为放在 介词 of后，所以用宾格 whom。保持联系： keep in touch。故填
12、of whom have kept in touch。 【小题 8】 When you finish/When you have finished。考查从句中的时态。根据句意用 when引导从句，主句为将来时态，按照句意要求从句用一般现在时或现在完成时。故填 When you finish/When you have finished。 【小题 9】 is being interviewed。考查主谓一致和现在进行时的被动语态。根据句意可知用现在 进行时的被动语态。 as well as连接两个并列主语，谓语动词遵循就前一致原则，故在本题中主语为 Professor Wang，所以谓语动词用
13、is。故填is being interviewed。 【小题 10】 wouldnt/couldnt have been admitted to/into。考查虚拟语气。would/could/should/might have done表示对过去情况进行虚拟。被录取： be admitted to根据句意可知否定语气，故填 wouldnt/couldnt have been admitted to/into。 考点：考查时态，名词性从句和主谓一致。 单项选择 * The nine-hour college entrance examination is taken just once a y
14、ear and is virtually the sole determinant of _ to all Chinese colleges and universities. A permission B concession C admission D expression 答案： C 试题分析：句意：一年一度历时 9个小时的高考实质上是中国所有大学和学院录取学生的唯一决定因素。 permission许可，准许； concession 让步； admission 允许进入，承认； expression 表达，表示。故选 C。 考点：考查名词辨析。 During training, the
15、instructor talked _ about the situation in Liberia. An officer even expected that they would face tough conditions and loneliness. A in addition B in general C in advance D in detail 答案： D 试题分析：句意：在训练期间，教官详细介绍了利比亚局势。一位官员甚至预计他们会面临艰苦的条件和 (忍受 )孤独。 in addition 另外，也； in detail 详细地；in advance 提前； in gener
16、al一般来说。故选 D。 考点：考查介词短语辨析。 The professor stressed the new medicine would _ shorten the treatment period from the current days to a minimum of four days. A alternatively B effectively C actively D negatively 答案： B 试题分析：句意：这位教授强调这种新药会有效地缩短疗程，从目前的 29天到最少 4天。 alternatively 二者择其一地； effectively 有效地； active
17、ly 积极地，主动地； negatively消极地。故选 B。 考点：考查副词辨析。 George does enjoy working in China. Its sometimes _ being away from his family, but people in China treat him with nothing but kindness. A tough B delicate C loose D absolute 答案： A 试题分析：句意：乔治的确喜欢在中国工作。虽然远离家人有时生活 艰难，但中国人对他友善至佳。 tough困难的，强硬的； delicate 精致的，纤细的
18、； loose 松散的，未固定的； absolute 绝对的，完全的。 故选 A。 考点：考查形容词辨析。 To our joy, the program teaching patients painting, dance, music and crafts is having _ results through our consistent effort. A enjoyable B outstanding C reasonable D reliable 答案： B 试题分析：句意：欣慰的是，通过我们不断的努力，教患者学习绘画、舞蹈、音乐和手工艺的活动已经取得了显著效果。 enjoyable
19、 愉快的 ,快乐的；outstanding显著的，突出的； reasonable 合情合理的； reliable可信赖的，可靠的。故选 B。 考点：考查形容词辨析。 Chinas economic and social development requires more substantial reforms, as unnecessary government influence on the private sector has _ an abuse of authority. A brought in B taken in C resulted in D participated in
20、答案： C 试题分析：句意：中国经济社会发展之所以需要更实质性的改革是因为政府对私人部门的不必要干预已经导致了滥用职权。 bring in引进，赚得； take in吸收，理解，欺骗； result in导致： participate in参加。 故选 C。 考点：考查动词短语辨析。 Mary, 63, teaches painting, a skill she learned at a community college for senior citizens, while her husband Blare _ head of the volunteer group. A makes fo
21、r B brings up C takes on D serves as 答案： D 试题分析：句意： 63岁的玛丽是这个志愿者组织的绘画老师，之前她在一个老年社区学院学习过绘画，而她的丈夫 Blare则担任该组织领导。 make for 有利于；bring up 抚养，培养，提出； take on 呈现，雇佣，承担； serve as 充当，担任。故选 D。 考点：考查动词短语辨析。 Web reports about Jacksons health began to _ after some website said the star had been taken to hospital
22、and given treatment. A circulate B translate C distinguish D Accelerate 答案： A 试题分析：句意：自某网站报道歌星杰克逊已被送进医院接受治疗之后，关于他健康问题的网络报道开始不胫而走。 circulate 循环，流传，传播； translate 翻译； distinguish 区别，辨别； accelerate 加速，加快。故选 A。 考点：考查动词辨析。 Wang Jianlin, chairman of Dalian Wanda Group, _ the Forbes China Rich List with per
23、sonal wealth of $14 billion, which surprised all of us. A ranked B topped C awarded D titled 答案： B 试题分析：句意：大连万达集团的董事长王健林以个人 (持有 )财产 140亿美元(的实力 )问鼎福布斯中国富豪榜，我们都为之惊叹不已。 rank 属于某等级； top 居 之首，为 之冠； award 颁发，授予； title 给 加标题。 故选 B。 考点：考查动词辨析。 Faced with the bad economic situation overseas, more Chinese stu
24、dents are returning home after studying abroad, a _ that looks likely to continue in the coming years, a report released this week says. A priority B response C dilemma D trend 答案： D 试题分析：句意：本周发布的一份报告显示，面对国外不景气的经济形势，越来越多的中国留学生完成学业后回国，这可能是未来几年的一种趋势。 priority 首要事情，优先事项； response 回答，回应； dilemma 窘境，困境；
25、trend 趋势，倾向。故选 D。 考点：考查名词辨析。 完型填空 Even as I write this story, I am still smiling. The past few weeks have been rather , but when a large number of smile cards arrived in my mailbox the other day, having traveled from the United States to my home in the Netherlands, I knew things were about to . I wh
26、ere to leave the cards: the train, benches at the station, libraries, mailboxesthe possibilities were . I woke up, went to work, and , I went to the shop to buy some candy bars, to leave them as anonymous (匿名的 ) gifts for people on the train. , my train home was extremely and I couldnt find a place
27、to leave the gifts. An elderly man must have me searching for a place to leave them, because he asked me if I was something. Right then I that my first smile card would not be anonymous. With a big smile, I told him that I found what I was looking for, him the candy bar and a card. He had only just
28、finished reading the card I arrived at my and got off the train, but he was still smiling and his candy as I waved at him from the . Despite having worked for a full day, I bounced (跳 ) home. Before I entered my , I delivered a few more smile cards and candy bars to peoples mailboxes. I added a(n) c
29、andy bar for a neighbor who was in a difficult financial situation, but worked hard every day to get the very best for his young son. I figured they both a tasty little treat. 【小A joyous B simple C tough D colourful 题1】 A turn away B turn around C turn up D turn in A required B realized C declared D
30、 wondered A small B important C specific D endless A otherwise B afterwards C instead D sometimes A stopping B continuing C agreeing D planning A However B Besides C Therefore D Anyway A special B common C crowded D modern A prevented B seen C heard D left A picking up B caring about C looking for D
31、 referring to A advised B decided C wished D ordered A buying B posting C sending D handing A when B while C until D once A hometown B company C country D stop A receiving B enjoying C finding D dividing A entrance B office C platform D bench A tiredly B excitedly C fortunately D carefully A apartme
32、nt B farm C city D classroom A extra B perfect C typical D ordinary A rejected B deserved C afforded D forgot 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 D 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 D 【小题 15】 B 【小题 16】 C 【小题 17】 B 【小题 18】 A 【小题 19】 A 【小题 2
33、0】 B 试题分析：作者在日子艰难的时候收到了别人寄来的微笑贺卡。他效仿这种做法，在火车上送给陌生人微笑卡片和糖块，并给邻居也寄了卡片和糖块。 【小题 1】 C 形容词辨析。 A. joyous 开心的 B. Simple简单的 C. Tough艰难的 D. Colourful多彩的根据 but和下文可知，作者过去的几周一直很艰难，但是几天前，当他收到很多微笑卡片时， 他知道事情将会好转。故选 C。 【小题 2】 B 动词短语辨析。 A. turn away拒绝 B. turn around 好转 C. turn up出现 D. turn in上交，归还。根据上句可知选 B。 【小题 3】 D
34、 动词辨析。 A. Required需要 B. Realized意识到 C. Declared宣称 D. Wondered想知道。根据本空后内容可知作者不知道该把这些卡片放在哪里好。可知选 D。 【小题 4】 D 形容词辨析。 A. small 小的 B. important 重要的 C. specific 明确的，具体的 D. endless 无尽的。根据上文可知作者想了很多放卡片的地方。故选 D。 【小题 5】 B 连词辨析。 A. otherwise 然 而 B. afterwards然后 C. instead反而 D. sometimes 有时。第二天作者下班后去商店买了一些糖块。故选
35、 B。 【小题 6】 D 动词辨析。 A. Stopping购物 B. Continuing 持续 C. Agreeing同意 D. Planning计划。根据下文可知，作者本来计划把卡片和糖块作为匿名的礼物送给火车上的人们。故选 D。 【小题 7】 A 连词辨析。 A. However然而 B. Besides此外 C. Therefore因而 D. Anyway无论如何。本空前的 leave them as anonymous (匿名的 ) gifts for people on the train和空后的 I couldnt find a place to leave the gifts
36、之间为转折关系，故用 however。故选 A。 【小题 8】 C 形容词辨析。 A. Special特殊的 B. Common普通的 C. Crowded拥挤的 D. Modern时尚的。根据 I couldnt find a place to leave the gifts可推知作者回家的这趟火车极其拥挤。故选 C。 【小题 9】 B 动词辨 析。 A. Prevented阻止 B. Seen看到 C. Heard听到 D. Left离开。那位老人一定看见作者在找放礼物的地方，因为他问作者是否在找什么。故选 B。 【小题 10】 C 动词短语辨析。 A. picking up捡起 B. c
37、aring about关心 C. looking for寻找 D. referring to参考，查阅。根据上句可知选 C。 【小题 11】 B 动词辨析。 A. Advised建议 B. Decided决定 C. Wished希望 D. Ordered命令。从下文可知，作者决定第一张卡片将不会是 匿名的了。故选 B。 【小题 12】 D 动词辨析。 A. Buying购买 B. Posting邮寄 C. Sending送 D. Handing递。作者递给了那位老人糖块和卡片。故选 D。 【小题 13】 A 连词辨析。 A. When当 .时 B. While然而 C. Until直到 D.
38、Once曾经，一度。他刚刚看完卡片我就到站了。 had just done when 表示 “刚 就 ” 。故选 A。 【小题 14】 D 名词辨析。 A. Hometown家乡 B. Company公司 C. Country国家D. Stop车站 。根据空后 got off the train可知作者到站了。故选 D。 【小题 15】 B 动词辨析。 A. Receiving收到 B. Enjoying享受 C. Finding发现 D. Dividing划分。 那位老人正在享受着作者给他的糖块。故选 B。 【小题 16】 C 名词辨析。 A. Entrance入口 B. Office办公室
39、 C. Platform站台 D. Bench长椅。 作者下了火车，应该是在站台上向那位老人挥手。故选 C。 【小题 17】 B 副词辨析。 A. Tiredly疲劳地 B. Excitedly兴奋地 C. Fortunately幸运地 D. Carefully仔细地。尽管工作了一整天，作者高兴地蹦回了家。故选 B。 【小题 18】 A名词辨析。 A. Apartment公寓 B. Farm农场 C. City城市 D. Classroom教室。根据 I bounced (跳 ) home可知此处是指作者回公寓前。故选 A。 【小题 19】 A 形容词辨析。 A. Extra额外的 B. Pe
40、rfect完美的 C. Typical典型的D. Ordinary普通的。作者多加了块糖给他的邻居，他知道他正处于很艰难的经济状况。故选 A。 【小 题 20】 B 动词辨析。 A. Rejected拒绝 B. Deserved值得 C. Afforded提供 D. Forgot忘记。邻居虽然生活艰难，但是他每天努力工作，为他的儿子创造最好的一切，作者认为他们俩都应该得到这美味的款待。故选 B。 考点：考查故事类短文阅读。 阅读理解 Technology and the present generation of kids go hand in hand. Taking advantage o
41、f this factor, Lim Hojoon, the designer from South Korea, has come up with an educational gadget (小装置 ) especially for children. Kidget, as the name suggests, is a combination of two words kid and gadget. This kid-friendly gadget has various uses. When your child is in a mood to read, it takes the f
42、orm of a storybook. When the mood is to draw and color this wonder gadget turns into a perfect canvas (画布 ). Your child can freely give color to all his/her imaginations. Should he or she wish to have some fun, see this device change into a musical instrument. You too would enjoy doing activities wi
43、th your loved one using this gadget. This touch screen device will definitely prove to be an ideal friend. As many parents agree, in this age of technological advancements it is much easier to introduce children to new gadgets than adults. While many adults refrain (克制 ) from trying out something ne
44、w, kids are more than prepared to take the leap. Keeping this fact in mind, Kidget is the perfect gift for the child of the 21st century. You will be surprised to see how fast your little one gets acquainted with the device. You might even find yourself lagging (落后 ) behind at times. Kidget has anot
45、her hidden advantage. It helps take the load off young shoulders. With three things rolled into one, a child has much less books, stationary items and related goods to carry. It comes with a promise to make life simpler for kids. Not only is it simple to use but also easy to carry along. The stylish
46、 protective case comes with a belt attached to it. Children up to 14 years of age, the targeted audience, enjoy the freedom that comes with it. 【小题 1】 The Kidget probably cant serve as a _. A storybook B perfect canvas C musical instrument D television 【小题 2】 We learn from the second paragraph that
47、Kidget _. A has many functions B is only suitable for kids C can make kids addicted if not properly used D can change its shape and color 【小题 3】 A hidden advantage of Kidget is that _. A it can be put into a schoolbag B children can carry much less with it C it has a stylish protective case D it con
48、tains all the textbooks 【小题 4】 We can infer from the text that Kidget _. A has both advantages and disadvantages B hasnt been put into use C needs to be further improved D is a perfect gift for kids 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 试题分析 : 韩国的一位科技人员发明了一个具有强大教育功能的小装置 Kidget。 【小题 1】 D。细节理解题。综合文章第二段 When your child is in a mood to read, i
