1、2014届湖北省黄冈中学高三上学期 10月月考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案：写在答题卡上的相应题号后。 【小题 1】 With the 2010 World Cup a distant memory, the country is doing _bid for the 2022 World Cup. (what) 在 2010年世界杯已坠入史册时，这个国家正尽一切所能去申办 2022世界杯。 【小题 2】 _ the Spring and Autumn and the Warring States, the Gr
2、eat Wall is still perfectly preserved. (date) 追溯到春秋战国时代，长城至今仍保存完好。 【小题 3】 At the airport, we saw Lady Gaga, the world-famous super star, _several bodyguards. (alongside) 在机场，我们见到了 Lady Gaga 这位闻名世界的超级巨星，她旁边有几位保镖。 【小题 4】 _ sitting in the classroom all day may account for these students dropping out. (
3、fed) 厌倦了整日坐在教室里可能是这些学生辍学的原因。 【小题 5】 But for his sudden departure, our plan _. (pay) 要不是他的突 然离去，我们的计划就成功了。 【小题 6】 Believe it or not, Mr. Smith is said _ the position three times up till now. (apply) 信不信由你，据说迄今为止史密斯先生已经三次申请这个职位了。 【小题 7】 The chief engineer including his colleagues _state secrets to Ame
4、rica over these years. (betray) 这些年来，这位总工程师与他的同事们一直在向美国泄露国家机密。 【小题 8】 I dont know _ that our headmaster was absent from such an important meeting. (why) 我不知道到底为什么我们的校长缺席如此重要的会议。 【小题 9】 There_then, they had to build their defense works by hand.(equipment) 因为当时没有现代化的设备，所以他们不得不人工建造他们的防御工事。 【小题 10】 _bef
5、ore we leave school and go to university.(month) 答案： 【小题 1】 what it can to 【小题 2】 Dating from/ back to 【小题 3】 alongside whom were 【小题 4】 Being fed up with 【小题 5】 would have paid off 【小题 6】 to have applied for 【小题 7】 has been betraying 【小题 8】 why it was 【小题 9】 being no modern equipment 【小题 10】 It wil
6、l be eight months 试题分析： 【小题 1】考查宾语从句： doing后面接的是宾语从句，宾语从句中 do后面缺少宾语，用 what引导宾语从句： what it can to 【小题 2】考查现在分词做状语： “追溯到 ”date back to/from，因为这个词组没有被动式，所以用现在分词做状语： Dating from/ back to 【小题 3】考查定语从句：先行词是 the world-famous super star,定语从句是介词alongside+关系代词 whom 引导，主语是 several bodyguards. 所以谓语用 were 【小题 4】
7、考查动名词做主语： may account for是谓语，前面的部分是主语， be fed up with“对 厌倦 ”，所以用动名词做主语： Being fed up with 【小题 5】考查虚拟语气： But for his sudden departure,是遗憾的虚拟语气，因为是和过去相反的动作，主句用 would have paid off“成功 ” 【小题 6】考查句型： Sb/Sth be +said+to have done“据说某人已经做了 ”， apply for“申请 ”，填 to have applied for 【小题 7】考查时态和主谓一致：因为主语是有 incl
8、uding连接的两个主语，所以谓语和前面的主语 The chief engineer一致，用单数，而且时间是 over these years，所以谓语用现在完成进行时： has been betraying 【小题 8】考查强调句的特殊问句做宾语从句：强调句的特殊问句的结构是：特殊疑问词 +is/was+it+that+其余部分，因为这里是做宾语从句的，所以语序是陈述句语序： why it was 【小题 9】考查独立主格结构：因为两句话中间没有连词，所以用独立主格结构： “逻辑主语 +非谓语 ”，这里用的是 There be句型，所以填 being no modern equipment
9、【小题 10】考查固定句型： It will be+一段时间 +before+从句 “ 要过多久才 /就 ” ， 考点：考查 完成句子 单项选择 * The Fifth Euro-Asia Economic Forum, held in Xian on 1st October, 2013, is aimed to _ economic exchanges between Asia and Europe. Apreserve Bpromote Caccomplish Dupdate 答案： B 试题分析：句意：在 2013年 10月在西安举行的第五届欧亚经济论坛旨在促进亚洲和欧洲之间的经济交流。
10、 Promote提升，促进，推 销，其他三个选项 A. preserve 保存，保留， C. accomplish 完成， D. update更新，都不符合句意，选B。 考点：考查动词辨析 During the dinner, a ladys critical comments on my new dress really left me _. After an awkward silence, I only sat there embarrassed. A in a mess B in a dilemma C at a loss D at random 答案： C 试题分析： A. in a
11、 mess混乱，一团糟， B. in a dilemma处于进退两难的境地， C. at a loss不知所措， D. at random随意地，句意：在晚餐的时候，一个女士对我的裙子的批评话使我不知所措，经过一段尴尬的沉默后，我只是窘迫的坐在那里。选 C。 考点：考查介词短语辨析 At the party, all the others seemed to know each other well; Catherine sat alone at the table in a corner, feeling _. A cut off B kicked out C left out D sque
12、ezed out 答案： C 试题分析： A. cut off切断， B. kicked out踢出去， C. left out遗漏，遗忘， D. squeezed out挤出去，句意：在聚会上，其他所有的人似乎都彼此认识，凯萨琳一个人坐在桌子的拐角，感觉好像被遗忘了。根据句意选 C。 考点：考查动词短语辨析 When it comes to the civil war in Syria, the US governments attitude towards it has experienced a(n)_ change , which may have a positive effect
13、on Syria present situation. A superior B superb C subtle D stubborn 答案： C 试题分析： A. superior优于， B. superb 极好的，华丽的，丰盛的， C. subtle微妙的，敏感的，狡猾的，巧妙的， D. stubborn顽固的，固执的，顽强的或有决心的，句意：当说到以色列的内战，美国政府的态度已经有了微妙的变化，这对以色列现在的形势有着积极的影响。根据句意选 C。 考点：考查形容词辨析 What shocked the police and the people around most was that
14、the kidnapper suddenly _his pocket and took out a gun in a desperate attempt to escape with the kidnapped child. A dived into B slipped into C slid into D fit into 答案： A 试题分析： A. dived into跳进，深入 B. slipped into滑进，塞进， C. slid into滑入，溜进， D. fit into适合，与 融为一体；句意：最让警察和周围的人震惊是绑匪突然伸进他的口袋 ,掏出一把枪孤注一掷的想带着被绑架
15、的孩子逃脱。根据句意选 A。 考点：考查动词短语辨析 Women and children, generally referred to as non-power group, are more likely to become _ targets for thieves and robbers. A approximate B primitive C prime D precise 答案： C 试题分析： A. approximate大约， B. primitive原始的，发展水平低的，落后的 C. prime 最好的，首要的，最初的，基本的， D. precise 清晰的，精确的，正规的，
16、句意：一般被认为是没有力量的群体的妇女和儿童更有可能成为小偷和强盗的首要目标。根据句意选 C。 考点：考查形容词辨析 According to Wang Lijun, Chongqings former vice-mayor and police chief, Bo Xilai seemed to have been involved in helping himself _seek personal gains in the past. A anyway B anyhow C somehow D somewhat 答案： C 试题分析： A. anyway 不管怎样， B. anyhow无论
17、如何，不管怎样， C. somehow以某种方式，用某种方法， D. somewhat有点，句意：根据重庆前副市长和警察局长王立军所说，在过去薄熙来似乎参与帮助自己以某种方式寻找个人收益。根据句意选 C。 考点：考查副词辨析 As a businessman, Mr. Green is a complete failure. Being lazy may well be one of the_to his success. A drawbacks B shortcomings C disadvantages D barriers 答案： D 试题分析：句意：做为商人，格林先生完全是个失败的人，
18、懒惰很有可能是他成功的障碍之一。用 barriers“障碍 ”，其他三个选项： A. drawbacks 缺点，劣势，B. shortcomings缺点， C. disadvantages缺点，劣势，都不符合句意。选 D。 考点：考查名词辨析 It is reported that floods and serious loss of soil and water have _an ample amount of mud in the Yellow River, making pumping water out of it hard for farmers around. Aaccelerat
19、Bsnatched Cdeleted Ddeposited ed 答案： D 试题分析： A. accelerated加快，（使）增速，加速， B. snatched抢夺，夺得，及时救助， C. deleted .删除 D. deposited储蓄，寄存，放置，安置，付保证金，句意：据报道洪水和严重的泥土和水流失已经在黄河储存了大量的泥土，使得周围的农民从中抽水很难。根据句意选 D。 考点：考查动词辨析 When Peng Liyuan , First Lady of China , made her first public appearance overseas, her grace an
20、d perfect dress have earned her international _. Aregulation Brecognition Creception Dappreciation 答案： B 试题分析： A.regulation规章制度，规定， B. recognition识别，认可， C.reception接待， D. appreciation欣赏，感激，句意：当中国第一夫人彭丽媛第一次在国外露面，她的优雅和完美的着装赢得了国籍的认可。根据句意选 B。 考点：考查名词辨析 完型填空 What do Chinese college graduates have in comm
21、on with ants The recent Ants Tribe about the lifeof some young people flock (聚集 ) to Beijing after university, describes the graduates, like ants, as smart but as individuals, drawing strength from living together in communities. The book, which is based two years interviews with about 600 low-incom
22、e college graduates in Beijing, in mid September, about a month before an announcement from the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security that 74% of the 6.11 million new graduates had been by Sept. 1. For the books chief editor, Lian Si, a professor at the University of International Business
23、 and Economics in Beijing, that piece of statistic says about the real situation for many of these graduates. “I am always how many of these employed college graduates are leading a decent life,” Lian said. “I hope this book could offer a window on these graduates, whose stories are known.” The sett
24、ing of the book is several so-called “settlement villages for college students” on the outskirts of Beijing, large number of college graduates . Most of these graduates work for or medium-sized businesses, less than 2,000 yuan a month. They live together because its : the rent in these communities i
25、s only around 350 yuan a month. Many of them travel several hours a day for short-term jobs or job interviews. Tangjialing, a small 20 kilometers from Tiananmen Square, has around 3,000 villagers, but has become a for more than 50,000 migrants, most of them from all over the country. Lian describes
26、the students as five-or-six-storey buildings with two or three people crammed together in each room of about 10 square meters. Up to 70 or 80 people share the same toilet and kitchen. 【小题 1】 A film B story C book D magazine 【小题 2】 A who B what C which D whose 【小题 3】 A leaving B studying C going D wo
27、rking 【小题 4】 A meaningful B meaningless C important D tiring 【小题 5】 A up B on C at D out 【小题 6】 A camp up B came on C came along D came out 【小题 7】 A fired B interviewed C employed D graduated 【小题 8】 A much B little C some D more 【小题 9】 A wondering B researching C studying D telling 【小题 10】 A rarely
28、B well C always D often 【小题 11】 A which B that C why D where 【小题 12】 A work B study C relax D live 【小题 13】 A small B big C famous D unknown 【小题 14】 A earning B thinking C shopping D paying 【小题 15】 A expensive B comfortable C cheap D convenient 【小题 16】 A city B town C community D village 【小题 17】 A or
29、iginal B young C rich D poor 【小题 18】 A school B hotel C home D company 【小题 19】 A benefit B differ C come D suffer 【小题 20】 A lives B dormitories C buildings D restaurants 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 D 【小题 12】 D 【小题 13】 A 【小题 1
30、4】 A 【小题 15】 C 【小题 16】 D 【小题 17】 A 【小题 18】 C 【小题 19】 C 【小题 20】 B 试题分析：全国各地许多大学生毕业之后涌向北京寻找工作，那么他们的境况如何呢？蚁族一书向读者展现了他们鲜为人知的生活状况。 【小题 1】考查名词： A. film电影， B. story故事， C. book书， D. magazine 杂志，由第二段第一句 “The book, which is ” 可知，蚁族是一本描绘了北漂大学毕业生生活的新书。选 C 【小题 2】考查定语从句：先行词是 the young people， who引导定语从句修饰some youn
31、g people且作从句的主语。选 A 【小题 3】考查动词： A. leaving离开， B. studying学习， C. going 去， D. working工作，由下文 “the graduates”可知，这些年轻人是大学毕业之后 来到北京的。 leaving university意为 “大学毕业 ”。选 A 【小题 4】考查形容词： A. meaningful 有意义的， B. meaningless无意义的， C. important重要的， D. tiring令人疲劳的，这些北漂大学毕业生就像蚂蚁，头脑聪明，但是作为个体是毫无意义的。选 B 【小题 5】考查介词：这本书由对北京
32、约 600位低收入大学毕业生历时两年的采访写成。 be based on意为 “以 为基础 ”。选 B 【小题 6】考查词组： A. camp up提出， B. came on加油， C. came along一起来，D. came out 出版，发行，这本书是 9月中旬出版的。 came out意为 “出版 ”。选D 【小题 7】考查动词： A. fired解雇， B. interviewed采访， C. employed雇佣， D. graduated毕业，由下文 “how many of these employed college graduates are leading a hap
33、py life”可知，有 74%在 9月 1日之前找到了工作，被雇佣。选 C 【小题 8】考查形容词： A. much很多， B. little几乎没有， C. some 一些， D. more更多，由下文 “这些找到了工作的大学毕业生当中，有多少生活过得幸福 ”可推知，上述统计资料基本没有反映出这些毕业生的真实处境。选 B 【小题 9】考查动词： A. wondering想知道， B. researching研究， C. studying学习，研究， D. telling 告诉，他一直想知道，这些找到了工作的大学毕业生当中，有多少生活过得幸福。选 A 【小题 10】考查副词： A. rare
34、ly很少， B. well好， C. always总是， D. often经常，由上 句 “我希望这本书能够成为一扇展现他们生活的窗户 ”可推知，他们的故事很少有人知道。选 A 【小题 11】考查定语从句：句意：书中的故事发生在北京郊区几个 “大学毕业生聚居村 ”，那里有许多大学毕业生。先行词是 the outskirts of Beijing, 定语从句中不缺主宾表，缺少地点状语，选 D 【小题 12】考查动词： A. work 工作， B. study学习， C. relax放松， D. live生活，由上文中的 “settlement villages for college stude
35、nts”可知，很多大学生在 这些地方居住、生活。选 D 【小题 13】考查形容词： A. small小的， B. big大的， C. famous著名的， D. unknown不为人知的，由下文可推知，这些大学毕业生多数在中小企业工作。故答案：为 A 【小题 14】考查动词： A. earning挣得， B. thinking思考， C. shopping购物， D. paying付钱，每月挣不到两千块钱。 earn意为 “挣得，赚得 ”。选 A 【小题 15】考查形容词： A. expensive昂贵的， B. comfortable舒服的， C. cheap便宜的， D. convenie
36、nt方便的，由下句可知，他们住在一起是因为花钱少。选C 【小题 16】考查名词： A. city城市， B. town城镇， C. community 社区， D. village村子，由下文 “has around 3,000 52 villagers”可知，唐家岭是个小村庄。选 D 【小题 17】考查形容词： A. original原始的， B. young年轻的， C. rich富有的，D. poor 贫穷的，由下文 “but has become a 53 for more than 50,000 migrants”可知，外来人口已超过五万人，而这大约三千人应是本地的村民。 origi
37、nal意为 “原来的；起初的 ”。选 A 【小题 18】考查名词： A. school学校， B. hotel 旅店， C. home家， D. company公司，五万多外来人口多数是来自全国各地的毕业生。他们在这里生活，因此这里是他们的家。选 C 【小题 19】考查动词： A. benefit受益， B. differ不同， C. come来自， D. suffer受苦，由上下文可知， 5万多外来人口多数是来自全国各地的毕业生。选 C 【小题 20】考查名词 ： A. lives生活， B. dormitories 宿舍， C. buildings 建筑， D. restaurants饭店
38、，这些学生住的都是当地农民修建的五六层高的楼房，每个房间在 10平方米左右，两三个人挤一间。这里说的是学生住的地方，即宿舍。选 B 考点：考查社会现象类短文 阅读理解 One important variable affecting communication across cultures is destiny (命运 ) and personal responsibility. This refers to the degree to which we feel ourselves the masters of our lives, contrary to the degree to wh
39、ich we see ourselves as subject to things outside our control. Another way to look at this is to ask how much we see ourselves able to change and act, to choose the course of our lives and relationships. Some have drawn a parallel between the personal responsibility in North American settings and th
40、e view itself. The North American view is vast, with large spaces of unpopulated land. The frontier attitude of “King” of the wilderness, and the expansiveness(广阔 ) of the land reaching huge distances, may relate to generally high levels of confidence in the ability to shape and choose our destinies
41、. In this expansive land, many children grow up with a heroic sense of life, where ideas are big, and hope springs forever. When they experience temporary failures, they encouraged to redouble their efforts, to “try, try again.” Action, efficiency , and achievement are valued and expected. Free will
42、 is respected in laws and enforced by courts. Now consider places in the world with much smaller land, whose history reflects wars and tough struggles: Northern Ireland, Mexico, Israel, Palestine. In these places, destinys role is more important in human life. In Mexico, there is a history of hard l
43、ife, fighting over land, and loss of homes. Mexicans are more likely to see struggles as part of their life and unavoidable. Their passive attitude is expressed in their way of responding to failure or accident by saying “no mode” (“no way” or “tough lick”), meaning that the failure was destined. Th
44、is variable is important to understanding cultural conflict. If someone believing in free will crosses paths with someone more passive, miscommunication is likely. The first person may expect action and responsibility. Failing to see it, he may conclude that the second is lazy, not cooperative, or d
45、ishonest. The second person will expect respect for the natural order of things. Failing to see it, he may conclude that the first is forcible, rude, or big headed in his ideas of what can be accomplished or changed. 【小题 1】 The author thinks that ones character is partly determined by _. Aphysical s
46、enses B general attitude C financial background Dgeographic characteristics 【小题 2】 According to the passage, Mexicans would think that Americans are _. ABCDimpractical dishonest ambitious hesitant 【小题 3】 The underlined word “subject” in Paragraph l probably means _. A a topic of a discussion B a bra
47、nch of knowledge C a person being experimented on D a person under the power of others 【小题 4】 The author would probably agree that _. A vast land may lead to a more controllable desire B heroic sense of life roots deeply in a small country C living in limited space contributes to an accepting attitu
48、de D fighting over land may help people gain high levels of confidence 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 试题分析：本文主要讲述的就是一个国家的地域大小对人的性格的影响，国家疆域较大的国家的人往往思路开阔，疆域较小的国家的人往往思路较为狭窄，不容易接受新鲜事物。 【小题 1】推理题。根据第一段后五行 Some have drawn a parallel between the personal responsibility in North American settings and the view itself. The North American view
