1、2014 届湖北省黄梅一中高三上学期适应性训练（五）英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 阅读下列各小题，根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案：写在答题卡上的相应题号后。 【小题 1】 The class remained very noisy although the bell had rung five minutes before. The teacher was about to lose his temper . (settle) 五分钟前铃就响了，那个班还是非常吵闹，老师正要发脾气这时他们突然安静下来了。 【小题 2】 the old bike, we sold it
2、to a waste recycle center. (apart) 我们把这辆旧自行车拆散，把它卖给了一家废品回收站。 【小题 3】 A person with a severe mental health problem is to have no close friends than the average. (likely) 有严重心理疾病的人找不到知心朋友的可能性 是普通人的四倍。 【小题 4】 The TV entertainment program, the Voice of China, enjoys great popularity, with a large audienc
3、e in its live show. (lose) 综艺节目中国好声音很受欢迎，很多观众沉浸在它的现场表演之中。 【小题 5】 with work should not be the reason for treating ones neighbors as strangers. (occupy) 工作繁忙不应该成为 “对面不相识 ”的借口。 【小题 6】 Not until a week later at the meeting. (put) 直到一周后，这个问题才在会议上被提出。 【小题 7】 Those successful deaf dancers think that dancin
4、g is an activity more than hearing. (matter) 那些成功的盲人舞者认为，舞蹈是一种视力比听力更重要的活动。 【小题 8】 From then on I went all out to spend every minute available practicing my oral English . (suggest) 从那时起，我就竭尽全力地利用可能的每一分钟按照我老师的建议练习口语。 【小题 9】 His parents died when he was a baby. Nobody knows who it was . (bring) 他是婴儿的时
5、候父母就双亡了，没人知道究竟是谁把他抚养成人的。 【小题 10】 Because of Typhoon Fitow this October, some citizens in this coastal city would rather they the inland area some day. (move) 因为今年十月的台风 “菲特 ”，这个沿海城市的一些市民宁愿有一天搬到内陆地区。 答案： 【小题 1】 when they settled down 【小题 2】 Having taken apart; After taking apart; After we took / had t
6、aken apart 【小题 3】 four times more likely 【小题 4】 lost 【小题 5】 Being occupied; To be occupied; That one is occupied 【小题 6】 was the problem / issue / question put forward 【小题 7】 where eyesight matters; in which sight matters 【小题 8】 as my teacher suggested; the way my teacher suggested 【小题 9】 that brough
7、t him up 【小题 10】 moved to 试题分析：考察实词居多，特别应注意名词单复数的变化，动词时态语态的变化，形容词和副词的变化，以及非谓语动词和虚拟语气等具体语法的使用。 【小题 1】 when they settled down 考察固定句式 be about to do sth when 正要做某事在这时 . 。 【小题 2】 Having taken apart; After taking apart; After we took / had taken apart 本句中可以使用分词做状语，因为拆散自行车是在谓语动词之前就发生的事情，故使用现在分词的完成式。还可以使用
8、after后面接动名词的结构，或者直接使用 After引导的时间状语从句。 【小题 3】 four times more likely 本句考察的倍数的表达法中的一种 :倍数 +比较级 than 的结构。 【小题 4】 Lost 固定搭配 be lost in沉浸于 之中；其中的 lost是一个过去分词转换的形容词。 【小题 5】 Being occupied; To be occupied; That one is occupied 本句考察的是主语的结构，可以使用不定式也可以使用动名词或者主语从句的形式在句中做主语。 【小题 6】 was the problem / issue / que
9、stion put forward 本句考察的是 not until 引导的部分倒装句，这是一个否定词，放在句首的时候，后面的主句要使用部分倒装的形式。 【小题 7】 where eyesight matters; in which sight matters 本句考察的是定语从句，定语从句的中主语是 sight，谓语动词是 matter这是一个不及物动词 ，不需要宾语。故句子结构是完整的，使用关系副词 where来引导这个定语从句。 【小题 8】 as my teacher suggested; the way my teacher suggested 本句是一个方式状语从句， as表示正如
10、 。 【小题 9】 that brought him up 本句是一个强调句型的特殊疑问句组成的宾语从句，要使用陈述语序。 【小题 10】 moved to 本句考察的是虚拟语气， would rather后面的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气，故使用过去时。 考点：考察完成句子 单项选择 * When he picked up a large sum of money by accident, he battled with his _ whether he should keep it or return it to the owner. A consciousness B conscience C
11、 commitment D convenience 答案： B 试题分析： A意识，观念，觉悟； B良心，道德； C承诺，许诺，致力； D方便，便利；句义：当他捡到一大笔钱的时候，他在他的良心道德做斗志， 是吞了这笔钱还是把钱交给失主。根据句义说明 B正确。 考点：考察名词词义辨析 The officer insisted that Michael did not follow the correct _ in applying for a visa. A pattern B procedure C program D perspective 答案： B 试题分析： A模式；花样，样品； B程
12、序，过程； C计划； D观点，看法；远景，景色；洞察力；句义：这位官员坚持认为 Michael在申请 Visa卡的时候没有按照正确的程序。根据句义说明 B正确。 考点：考察名词词义辨析 It is important to have your eyes examined regularly to check for any sign of eye disease that may not have any _. A symptom B similarity C sample D shadow 答案： A 试题分析： A症状；征兆； B相似之处； C样品，样本； D阴影；影子；句义：经常检查你的
13、眼睛很重要，因为这样可以检查一写没有明显症状的眼部疾病。根据句义说明 A正确。 考点：考察名词词义辨析 Whether the buildings in this area should be pulled down has remained _; people are still looking for other possible solutions. A unchallenged B relevant C controversial D contradictory 答案： B 试题分析： A未受到挑战的；不成问题的；未引起争论的；无异议的； B有关的，中肯的；相关联的；确切的；有重大意义
14、 作用 的； D adj.矛盾的；反驳的；抗辩的；句义：这个地区的建筑物是否要被拆毁事关重大，人们仍然在寻找其他可能的解决方法。根据句义说明本句的 relevant表示有重大意义的。故 B正确。 考点：考察形容词词义辨析 Can you tell the _ difference between the words “require” and “request” I sometimes get puzzled by their meanings. A dramatic B regional C apparent D subtle 答案： C 试题分析： A戏剧的，戏剧性的；引人注目的；激动人心
15、的； B地区的，区域的；特定区域的，特定地区的； C明显的；易看见的，可看见的；显然的，明明白白的； D微妙的；敏感的；狡猾的；巧妙的；句义：你能告诉我 require和 request两个单词之间的明显的区别吗？有时候我对于他们的意思很困惑。根据句义说明 C正确。 考点：考察形容词词义 辨析 “Perhaps we need to send for Dr. Smith to see what we can do about it,” Father suggested _ to his neighbor who had come to discuss the problem. A tentat
16、ively B thoughtlessly C definitely D rudely 答案： D 试题分析： A试验性地，暂时地； B adv.草率地，不体贴地； C 明确地；确切地；一定地；肯 定地； D粗鲁地；不礼貌地；猛烈地；突然地；句义：父亲突然对来讨论问题的邻居建议：也许我们应该派人去请 Dr. Smith，看看我们能够做什么。本来邻居是来和父亲讨论问题的，但是父亲说去请 Dr. Smith。故 D正确。 考点：考察副词词义辨析 On our journey to Australia last summer, our luggage was _ at the customs. We
17、 were not allowed to carry food such as meat and vegetables. A looked through B gone through C seen through D got through 答案： B 试题分析： A 看穿 识破 （某人或某事）；仔细检查 审查 （某物）；穿过 看；B（法律、合同等正式）通过；用完；检查；完成； C做到底； 帮助渡过难关； 看穿；拆穿； D完成；读完；穿过；用完；句义：在去年夏天我们去澳大利亚旅游的时候，我们的行李在海关被检查了。我们不允许携带肉和素菜。根据句义可知本句的 go through表示检查。故 B
18、正确。 考点：考察动词短语辨析 Usually a meteorological observatory (气象台 ) _ air quality in urban areas from one to five: excellent, fairly good, slightly polluted, poor, and dangerous. A identifies B purifies C classifies D clarifies 答案： C 试题分析： A辨别，识别； B净化； C分类，归类； D澄清，使 清楚；句义：通常气象台把城市空气质量从一到五分为五类：非常好，很好，轻微污染，严重
19、污染，重度污染。根据句义说明 C正确。 考点：考察动词词义辨析 The 2013 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine was _ jointly (共同地 ) to James E. Rothman, Randy W. Schekman and Thomas C. Sdhof for their discoveries of a major transport system in our cells. A. awarded B. rewarded C. distributed D. contributed 答案： A 试题分析： A授予，奖给，判给；判归
20、，判定； B酬谢，奖赏；报答，惩罚；Cvt.分配，散布；散发，分发；把 分类； D贡献，投稿；句义： 2013年诺贝尔生物医学奖都授予了 James E. Rothman, Randy W. Schekman 和 Thomas C. Sdhof，这是因为他们对于细胞移植系统的发现方面的贡献。 考点：考察动词词义辨析 Its better for you to take some time to prepare your annual (年度的 ) performance _ carefully, which will decide whether you will get a promotio
21、n next year. A revision B remark C review D request 答案： C 试题分析： A修订，修改； B评论； C复习，回顾；总结； D请求；句义：你最好花点时间仔细准备你的年度工作总结，这将决定着明年你是否会得到提拔。根据句义说明 C正确。 考点：考察名词词义辨析 完型填空 It was a winter afternoon. Some friends and I were eating at a restaurant and talking. We talked and talked and soon became the topic. Sudde
22、nly I hit upon an idea. “Wouldnt it be fun to go Others go in winter, but why couldnt we , we could be healthier if we did. ” I told them about this, and they all said it was a good idea . Early the next morning, we four were standing at the bus stop, with bags in our hands, for a bus to take us to
23、the . The sky was clear; the sun was shining. But it was very cold all the same. our heavy overcoats were not enough to keep us warm. We all felt we should go back, but no one wanted to speak out. We soon reached the sands. There was there, but we were not discouraged. Instead we were that we were t
24、he only ones that dared to challenge the weather. we changed our clothes quickly. But things were not going so . The freezing sea wind was blowing. We felt very cold and trembled all over. At we made up our minds to go into the water. We put our feet in first to take them back very quickly. The wate
25、r was unbelievably cold. Then I suggested we all jump in . We all went back ten steps. I gave the , and we all rushed forward and jumped in. I shall never forget the moment I was in the water. I was up and rushed again to the shore. it was with my friends. We put on our clothes as quickly as possibl
26、e. On the way back home, we talked about this unforgettable . The four of us did not school for the following three days. We all suffered a lot a very bad cold. But we thought it was all worth it. 【小题1】 A film B music C sports D play A swimming B skating C skiing D camping A Specially B Besides C Re
27、ally D Clearly A indeed B fully C certainly D truly A looking B searching C waiting D asking A river B lake C pool D sands A Even B Yet C But D Just A somebody B nobody C everybody D anybody A excited B happy C proud D lonely A So B But C Still D Yet A wrong B right C bad D smooth A first B all C la
28、st D once A just B then C only D but A one by one B one after another C separately D at the same time A message B order C mark D information A slowly B nervously C late D immediately A Nor B And C So D Or A idea B experiment C chance D experience A attend B reach C enter D go A by B with C from D of
29、 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 D 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 D 【小题 15】 B 【小题 16】 D 【小题 17】 C 【小题 18】 D 【小题 19】 A 【小题 20】 C 试题分析：主要讲述作者和他的朋友在冬天的一个早晨前往大海游泳的故事。 【小题 1】 C从第二段可知，作者和他的朋友去海边游泳，因此他们谈论的话题是运动，选 C。 A项和 B项与下文无关； play用作名词时，
30、词义是 “比赛；游戏；戏剧 ”，也与下文内容无关。 【小题 2】 A解释同上。下文可知，作者是去海边游泳，因此，选 A。其他三项与下文不符。 skating溜冰，滑冰； skiing滑雪（运动）； camping野营，露营 【小题 3】 B此处是作者劝朋友们去游泳。句意是：游泳很有趣；别人能去，我们为什么不能；而且，游泳使我们更健康。 besides而且；此外； specially特别地；专门地； really真正；实在； clearly清楚地；显然地。只有 B项符合上下文的连接。 【小题 4】 A朋友们都说这真是一个好主意。 indeed真正地 , (加强语气 )确实； fully 充分地；
31、完全地； certainly 无疑地，确定地；当然地； truly 真正；精确地，正确地；词义符合的是 A、 D两项，但 indeed一般放在句尾 (放在句首用逗号隔开 )，而 truly一般放在它修饰的动词前。因此，选 A。 【小题 5】 C上文中提到四个人站在公共汽车站旁，手中拿着包，因此 是在等公交车。其他三项不符合。 look for 寻找； search for 搜寻；寻找； ask for请求； 要求 【小题 6】 D从下文第二段第一句 “到达沙滩 ”，可知，我们是在等公交车把我们送到沙滩那儿。 sands沙滩； A、 B、 C项与下文不符。 【小题 7】 A 此处写天冷，甚至是厚
32、外套也不足以保暖。 even 甚至，表示递进。yet然而，但是，表转折； just刚才；仅仅。 【小题 8】 B联系下文，尽管沙滩上一个人也没有，我们也没有感到沮丧。 【小题 9】 C联系上文，我们没有感到沮丧。相反地，对于只有我们敢挑战这种天气（游泳），我们感到很自豪。 excited 感到兴奋的； lonely 孤独的 【小题 10】 A 联系上文，我们很自豪，所以迅速脱了衣服下水。 so 因此；所以，表因果关系，符合句意。 but和 yet 然而，但是，表转折； still 仍然，还是；然而，这三项均不符合。 【小题 11】 D然而，事情进展的并不顺利。根据句意，选 D。 smooth平
33、稳的；顺利的，符合句意。 right正确的；右边的；合适的。 【小题 12】 C最后，我们终于下定决心要下水了。根据句意，选 C。 at last 最后；终于； at first最初；起先； at all完全； 根本； at once 立刻；马上。 【小题 13】 C我们刚把脚放进去，（结果）却立刻拿了出来。 only to do.作结果状语，表示意料之外的结果。 【小题 14】 D从下文的 “we all rushed.”可以看出，我建议大家同时跳进去。因此，选 D。 one by one一个接一个地； 依次地； one after another一个接一个地；separately分别地；各
34、自地； at the same time同时 【小题 15】 B 我们退后十步，我发出命令，然后大家一起跳。根据句意，选 B。give the order 发出命令； mark记号；痕迹；分数。 【小题 16】 D因为天冷，我刚一入水，就马上起来，冲回到岸上。 immediately立刻；马上； nervously 紧张地 【小题 17】 C据下文可知，朋友们和我一样（马上起来，冲回到岸上）。表示另一主语和 一样，当前面既有肯定又有否定或有两个谓语时，用 so it is/was with sb. 或 so it is/was the same with sb. 因此，选 C。 【小题 18】
35、 D 我们在回家的路上讨论这次难忘的经历。 experience 经历；经验；idea主意；想法； experiment试验；实验； chance 机会；可能性。 【小题 19】 A此处指我们四个人都三天没能上学。 attend school 上学； reach 到达； enter 进入。 【小题 20】 C我们都患了严重的感冒。 suffer from患（某种病），遭受（某种病痛）折磨。 suffer不与介词 by、 with、 of搭配。 考点：考察故事类短文 阅读理解 Brrriiinnng. The alarm clock announces the start of another
36、busy weekday in the morning. You jump out of bed, rush into the shower, into your clothes and out the door with hardly a moment to think. A stressful journey to work gets your blood pressure climbing. Once at the office, you glance through the newspaper with depressing stories or reports of disaster
37、s. In that sort of mood, who can get down to work, particularly some creative, original problem-solving work The way most of us spend our mornings is exactly opposite to the conditions that promote flexible, open-minded thinking. Imaginative ideas are most likely to come to us when were unfocused. I
38、f you are one of those energetic morning people, your most inventive time comes in the early evening when you are relaxed. Sleepy peoples lack of focus leads to an increase in creative problem solving. By not giving yourself time to tune into your wandering mind, youre missing out on the surprising
39、solutions it may offer. The trip you take to work doesnt help, either. The stress slows down the speed with which signals travel between neurons (神经细胞 ), making inspirations less likely to occur. And while we all should read a lot about whats going on in the world, it would not make you feel good fo
40、r sure, so put that news website or newspaper aside until after the days work is done. So what would our mornings look like if we wanted to start them with a full capacity for creative problem solving Wed set the alarm a few minutes early and lie awake in bed, following our thoughts where they lead.
41、 Wed stand a little longer under the warm water of the shower, stopping thinking about tasks in favor of a few more minutes of relaxation. Wed take some deep breaths on our way to work, instead of complaining about heavy traffic. And once in the office after we get a cup of coffeewed click on links
42、not to the news of the day but to the funniest videos the web has to offer. 【小题 1】 According to the author, we are more creative when we are _. A focused B relaxed C awake D busy 【小题 2】 What does the author imply about newspapers A They are solution providers. B They are a source of inspiration. C T
43、hey are normally full of bad news. D They are more educational than websites. 【小题 3】 By “tune into your wandering mind” (in Para. 2), the author means “_”. A wander into the wild B listen to a beautiful tune C switch to the traffic channel D stop concentrating on anything 【小题 4】 The author writes th
44、e last paragraph in order to _. A offer practical suggestions B summarize past experiences C advocate diverse ways of life D establish a routine for the future 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 试题分析：本文主要讲述的是如何让自己的注意力保持集中在自己所做的事情，以提高自己的创造性。 【小题 1】 B 推理题。根据文章第 2段 If you are one of those energeti
45、c morning people, your most inventive time comes in the early evening when you are relaxed.可知当你放松的时候，你是最有创造性的。故 B正确。 【小题 2】 C 细节题。根据文章第一段 4,5行 Once at the office, you glance through the newspaper with depressing stories or reports of disasters.可知报纸上很多都是不好的让人压抑的消息。故 C正确。 【小题 3】 A 推理题。根据本句 By not givi
46、ng yourself time to tune into your wandering mind, youre missing out on the surprising solutions it may offer.可知如果你不把时间用在胡思乱想，也就是你的思想不集中的时候，你就会错过很多解决问题的方法。故划线部分是指思维不集中。也就是 A项。 【小题 4】 D 推理题。根据文章最后一段 Wed set the alarm a few minutes early and lie awake in bed, following our thoughts where they lead. We
47、d stand a little longer under the warm water of the shower, stopping thinking about tasks in favor of a few more minutes of relaxation.可知在本段里注意讲述的是以后我们应该怎么做让自己集中注意力于需要做的事情上来。故 D正确、 考点：考察教育类短文阅读 Plastic is everywhere because plastic is an extremely useful material. It is cheap, strong and lightweight
48、. Whats more, it can take on nearly any form or shape, from soft and stretchy (有弹性的 ) to hard and glasslike. Plastic, however, is far from perfect. It may even be bad for us. Studies now suggest that poisonous chemicals can get out of some types of plastic, get into our bodies, and cause a variety of health problems, including cancer, birth defects and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (注意缺陷障碍 ). Two types of chemicals in particular have raised special concern lately. They are called phthalates
