1、2014届甘肃省张掖市高三第三次诊断考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways. 【小题 1】 Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking off
2、ers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest. You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report. 【小题 2】 Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process. 【小题 3】 The follow
3、ing methods may work best for you. Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it. Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts. Write your notes in your own words. 【小题 4】 Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or writ
4、ten. As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand(速记 ). When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time. 【小题 5】 A Use words, not complete sentences. B There are three practical note-taking methods. C You must write your notes on separate paper. D
5、 Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later. E. You will also want to develop your own method for taking notes. F. That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes. G. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand
6、 and remember it. 答案： 【小题 1】 G 【 小题 2】 E 【小题 3】 F 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 D 试题分析：本文作者就如何记好笔记这一问题，给出了一些建议。 【小题 1】根据 Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test.故选 G。 【小题 2】根据 You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or d
7、oing research for a report.故选 E。 【小题 3】根据 Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process.故选 F。 【小题 4】根据 Write your notes in your own words.故选 A。 【小题 5】根据 When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time.故选 D。 考点：日常生活类短
8、文阅读理解 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案：填写在答题卡相应位置。 Unprecedented Aviation Mystery A Boeing 777 took off from Malaysias largest city of Kuala Lumpur at 0:41 am on March 8. 【小题 1】 _destination was Beijing. But the flight never arrived, 【小题 2】_ （ leave） friends and relatives
9、of the passengers onboard weeping and worrying. There were 239 people【小题 3】 _ board the Malaysia Airlines flight， including China， Vietnam， the US， Singapore， and the Philippines 【小题 4】 _ still _ （ search） for the missing plane. Its 【小题 5】 _ （ disappear） is an unprecedented（史无前例的）aviation mystery”，
10、Azharuddin Abdul Rahmanm， head of Malaysias Civil Aviation Authority， said on March 10. There was no sign of 【小题 6】 _ crash. About two hours of after taking off， air traffic control suddenly lost contact with the plane. The weather was clear， the pilots didnt make any distress calls，【小题 7】 no debris
11、 碎片） was found in the area 【小题 8】 _ the flight last made contact. Besides， airplane crashes【小题 9】 _ （ typical） occur during takeoff or landing. Only 9 percent of fatal accidents happen 【小题 10】 _a plane is at cruising（平稳行进的） altitude， according to a report by Boeing in August. 答案： 【小题 1】 Its 【小题 2】 l
12、eaving 【小题 3】 on 【小题 4】 were searching 【小题 5】 disappearance 【小题 6】 a 【小题 7】 and 【小题 8】 where 【小题 9】 typically 【小题 10】 when 试题分析：这是一篇新闻报道。本文报道了马航失踪的消息。 【小题 1】考查代词。这里的代词 Its代指 Boeing 777s。 【小题 2】考查非谓语动词。句中逻辑主语为 the flight，与 leave之间为主动关系，故用现在分词。 【小题 3】考查介词。本题考查短语 on board，指的是在飞机上。 【小题 4】考查时 态。这里用过去进行时，
13、表示过去正在发生的动作。 【小题 5】考查名词。根据前面的代词 its，故后用名词。 【小题 6】考查冠词。 crash为可数名词，故前用冠词 a。 【小题 7】考查连词。这里前后句为并列关系，故用连词 and。 【小题 8】考查定语从句。句中先行词为 area，在从句中作地点状语。 【小题 9】考查词性。这里修饰动词 occur，故前用副词修饰。 【小题 10】考查连词。这里考查 when引导的时间状语从句。 考点：考查学生对词汇及语法掌握。 完型填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从文后所给的四个选项（ A、 B、 C、 D）中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案：。 My friend Mic
14、helle is blind, but youd never know it. She makes such good use of her other , including her“sixth sense”, that she rarely gives the impression that shes anything. Michelle looks after her children pretty much like the rest of us, that she doesnt push too hard on them, really benefit a lot from her
15、relaxed attitude. She knows when to clean the house, and she moves around so fast that often dont realize shes blind. I this the first time after my six-year-old daughter, Kayla, went to play there. When Kayla came home, she was very about her day. She told me they had baked cookies, played games an
16、d done art projects. But she was excited about her finger-painting project. “Mom, guess what ” said Kayla, all smiles. “I learned how to colors today! Blue and red make purple, and yellow and blue make green! And Michelle with us”. To my great , my child had learned about color from a blind friend!
17、Then Kayla continued, “Michelle told me my showed joy, pride and a sense of accomplishment. She really what I was doing!” Kayla said she had never known how good finger paints felt Michelle showed her how to paint without looking at her paper. I realized Kayla didnt know that Michelle was blind. It
18、had just never in conversation. When I told my daughter that Michelle was blind, she was for a moment. At first, she didnt believe me. “But Mommy, Michelle knew exactly what was in my picture!” Kayla . And I knew my child was because Michelle had listened to Kayla describe her art work. Michelle had
19、 also heard Kaylas in her work. We were silent for a minute. Then Kayla said slowly, “You know, Mommy, Michelle really did see my picture. She just used my .” Indeed, she uses a special type of “vision” that all mothers have. 【A senses B means C methods D ways 小题1】 A enjoyed B found C missed D lost
20、A instead B except C since D but A who B it C she D which A guests B family C children D friends A realized B heard C recognized D witnessed A sad B satisfied C excited D enjoyed A especially B not so C a little D not at all A paint B draw C create D mix A stayed B painted C talked D played A excite
21、ment B surprise C delight D encouragement A attitude B color C picture D paper A touched B distinguished C saw D understood A after B before C until D when A turned out B come up C referred to D talked about A curious B quiet C puzzled D worried A cried B insisted C complained D informed A right B w
22、rong C worried D uncertain A shortcomings B difficulties C pride D description A paper B eyes C hands D pens 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 D 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 B 【小题 16】 B 【小题 17】 B 【小题 18】 A 【小题 19】 C 【小题 20
23、】 B 试题分析：本文讲述了我的朋友 Michelle虽然失去了视力，但是她利用其它的知觉来弥补视力的缺失，几乎让别人感觉不到她失去了视力。 【小题 1】考查名词。 A.感觉； B、 C、 D 方法。文章前面提到 Michelle is blind，所以，她很好地利用了其它 “感觉官能 ”。根据句意故选 A。 【小题 2】考查动词。 A enjoyed喜欢； B found 发现； C missed缺少；D lost失去。 Michelle是一个盲人，是 “无法看见 ”的，但由于她很好地利用了其它感觉官能，很少有人认识到她缺少了什么。根据句意故选 C。 【小题 3】考查动词。 A 和 B除 之
24、外 C 随着 D 但是；她照顾孩子和我们一样，除了对孩子不苛刻。根据句意故选 B. 【小题 4】考查语法。本题考查定语从句。先行词为代词 them，在定语从句中作主语。她行动很快客人们很少认识到她是瞎的。根据句意故选 A。 【小题 5】考查名词。 A客人； B家人； C孩子； D朋友。客人们很少认识到她是瞎的。根据句意故选 A. 【小题 6】考查动词。 A意识到； B听说； C认出； D目睹。我是在女儿到那里玩第一次意识到这点的。故选 A。 【小题 7】考查形容词。 A兴奋； B悲哀； C满意； D开心。从后面的描写 She told me they had baked cookies, pl
25、ayed games and done art projects 说明孩子是兴奋的。女儿对自己度过的这一天很兴奋。故选 C。 【小题 8】考查副词。 especially指尤其，特别。女儿最这一天很兴奋，尤其是用手指来作画这一活动。根据句意故选 A。 【小题 9】考查动词。 Mix with混合。从 Blue and red make purple, and yellow and blue make green!可以推出答案：。指把两种颜色混合在一起形 成一个新的颜色。故选 D。 【小题 10】考查动词。 A逗留； B画； C谈话； D玩耍。 painted with us“和我们一起画画 ”
26、。 Michelle和他们一起画的。故选 B。 【小题 11】考查名词。 A兴奋； B鼓励； C高兴； D惊讶。这里指让我惊讶的是，一个盲人教会女儿调颜色。故选 B。 【小题 12】考查上下文连串。从后文 Michelle told me that my picture showed joy 可以看出 Michelle了解 Kayla的作品。所以此处用 picture。说明他们是在纸上画的 picture。根 据句意故选 C 【小题 13】考查动词。 A触摸； B区别； C看见； D理解。这里指女儿认为Michelle能够理解她的画。根据句意故选 D 【小题 14】考查语法。这里的 never
27、until 是固定的连词结构 “直到 才 ” 。直到 Michelle展示他们怎么画画。可知应选 C。 【小题 15】考查短语辨析。 A提及； B结果是； C出现； D谈论。 never和 in conversations说明从未讨论过此事，所以用 come up表示 “被提到 ”。她看不见的话题在我们的对话里没有出现。故选 B。 【小题 16】考查形容词。这里表示孩子有 一会很安静。女儿对于 Michelle看不见的事情不相信，所以安静了一会没有说话。根据句意故选 B. 【小题 17】考查动词。 A哭； B坚持； C困惑； D担忧。从后面的 But Mommy, Michelle knew
28、exactly what was in my picture!说明孩子坚持说。女儿坚持认为Michelle能看懂她的画。故选 B。 【小题 18】考查上下文连串。从后面的句子： because Michelle had listened to Kayla describe her artwork.说明孩子 是对的。我知道我的女儿是正确的，Michelle的确能看懂她的画。根据句意故选 A. 【小题 19】考查上下文连串。由前文的 showed joy, pride and a sense of accomplishment.可知答案：。根据句意故选 C. 【小题 20】考查名词。 A纸张； B
29、钢笔； C手； D眼睛。女儿说 Michelle是用她的眼睛来看着幅画的。根据句意故选 B。 考点：故事类短文 阅读理解 All people need to sleep. Sleep is a necessary process that promotes proper body functioning and can improve the quality of your life. Not only is the quantity of sleep important, but also the quality of sleep. Your bedroom should be shape
30、d to your taste and allow you to sleep in a peaceful environment. One of the biggest mistakes people make in their sleep is to use their bedroom for activities other than sleep. If your bedroom also functions as a command station for your life and work, the likelihood of your sleeping being poor is
31、rather high. Bedrooms should be designed, decorated and used for sleep mainly. TVs, computers and other things should not be in your bedroom if at all possible. Establishing regular sleeping and waking times can help improve the quality of your sleep especially for those suffering from sleeplessness
32、. Avoid hot food, caffeine, sugar and alcohol at least 4 to 6 hours before your sleep time. Develop a regular exercise program. Proper exercise and nutrition will help improve sleeping patterns. However, avoid exercising 2 hours before sleeping, since this may stimulate your body and make sleeping m
33、ore difficult. Establish a pre-bedtime rule that will help you focus on sleep. You can try deep thought， reading or deep breathing and relaxation. Your bedtime rule should be yours. Do not worry about it fitting into a specific category. Do what is best for you. Things such as room temperature, nois
34、e and light levels and even your bed mattress(床垫 ) can have a lot of effect on the quality of sleep that you experience. Block out distracting noises and lights. You are in your bedroom to sleep and not be distracted by environmental interferences. 【小题 1】 Which of the following is the best title for
35、 the text A How to Deal with Sleep Problems B What is the Process of Sleep C Where Should We Sleep D How to improve Sleep Quality 【小题 2】 According to the author, A The bedroom has many functions than expected B Computers can make people sleep fast C The bedroom is better used only for sleep D Amusem
36、ents are forbidden in the bedroom by law. 【小题 3】 If you have sleep problems, A A well-decorated bedroom is important to you B Youd better have steady sleeping and waking time C Cold food and sugar are good for you D You need proper exercise just before sleep 【小题 4】 The main idea of the last paragrap
37、h is A a good sleep environment contributes to good sleep B blinding lights can make for a good sleep C bed mattress plays a key part in sleep D distracted people are sleepless 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 试题分析：文章大意：每个人都需要睡眠，本文主要讲述怎么来改善睡眠质量。 【小题 1】 D主旨大意题。文章主要讲述怎么来 改善睡眠质量，故用标题 How to impr
38、ove Sleep Quality。故 D正确。 【小题 2】 C细节理解题。根据文章第二段的第二句话 One of the biggest mistakes people make in their sleep is to use their bedroom for activities other than sleep.可知人们错误的认为在卧室可以进行除了睡眠以外的活动，所以要想睡眠质量好，卧室最好用于睡眠。故 C正确。 【小题 3】 B细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句 Establishing regular sleeping and waking times can help impr
39、ove the quality of your sleep especially for those suffering from sleeplessness.可知确定有规律的睡眠、起床时间很重要，尤其是对睡眠不好的人。故 B正确。 【小题 4】 A 主旨大意题。文章最后一段谈到了睡眠和周围环境的关系，室温、噪音、床垫等都会影响人的睡眠，所以说好的睡眠环境有利于良好的睡眠。故A正确。 考点：考查健康类 短文阅读 In English the spelling of words does not always represent the sound. So people say /rait/ b
40、ut spell it right or write, or even rite. Combinations of letters may be pronounced in many ways. And some words just seem to have too many letters. For Americans things are a little bit easier, thanks to the work of Noah Webster, a teacher who graduated from Yale University in 1778. As a young man,
41、 he had fought against the British in the American War of Independence, and he felt that written English in the newly independent United States should have a distinctive American look. So he began his work on American English. His first book, The Elementary Spelling Book, suggested simplifying the s
42、pelling of English words. The book was extremely popular. By the 1850s, it was selling one million copies a year, making it one of the most popular school books ever. Many of the suggestions were quickly adopted. Center instead of centre, program instead of programme, and flavor instead of flavour.
43、Others, however, such as removing silent letters like s in island or the final e in examine, were not . Webster is best known for his American Dictionary of the English language, which first appeared in 1828. It introduced lots of new American words, with information about their pronunciation and us
44、e, and, of course, the new spelling. The British criticized the dictionary, but it quickly became a standard reference book in the States. Today, Websters dictionary is still the number one dictionary for American students. 【小题 1】 What is the text mainly about A Webster and his best sellers. B Briti
45、sh and American English. C The history of American English. D The man who made spelling simple. 【小题 2】 Which is the right order according to the text Webster graduated from Yale University. American Dictionary of the English language came out. Websters book was selling one million copies a year. Web
46、ster took part in the American War of Independence. A B C D 【小题 3】 What can we learn from the text A. All the spelling of words does not represent the sound. B. The Elementary Spelling Book was published in the 1850s. C. Websters suggestions were accepted completely. 【小题 4】 What attitude do the Brit
47、ish have towards Websters dictionary A They thought highly of it. B They found fault with it. C They argued bitterly about it. D They followed the examples of it. 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 试题分析：文章大意：文章主要讲述 Noah Webster使得英语拼写变得更加的容易。 【小题 1】 D主旨大意题。根据文章的主旨大意可知，文章主要讲述 Noah Webster使得英语拼写变得
48、更加的容易。故 D正确。 【小题 2】 C细节考查题。他参加内战发生 在大学毕业之前，原文用了 had fought.由历史知识也可以知道美国 1776年独立，独立战争发生在大学毕业 1778年之前。故可以排出顺序。故 C正确。 【小题 3】 A细节理解题。根据文章首句 In English the spelling of words does not always represent the sound.可知英语所有的拼写不代表发音。故 A正确。 【小题 4】 B细节理解题。根据文章最后一段 The British criticized the dictionary, but it quickly became a standard reference book in the States.可知英国人是持批评态度的。故 B正确。 考点：考查文化类短文阅读 The Couch Surfing network is an online community stretching across the globe with over one and a half million members. The basic concept is to provide a platfo
