1、2014届福建永春一中培元中学季延中学石狮联中高三上第二次联考英语卷（带解析） 其他 阅读下面短文，根据以下要求： 1）汉语提示 , 2）首字母提示 , 3）语境提示 , 在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上，所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。 Dear future pen pal , My name is Tudor , which is a very Welsh name . Maybe you have never been to Wales, but perhaps you know where it is. It is a small countr
2、y , but with a big heart , I think . My family live _【小题 1】 _ a farm , where we mainly have sheep , but there are a_【小题 2】 _ some cows , which I like very much . In this part of the country it is quite mountainous . Theyre not big , h_【小题 3】 _ mountains , but pretty impressive . Well , Im just fifte
3、en now , and my future work will be here in these _【小题 4】 _（田野） . My brother is an engineer , so no farming for him , and my sister is now _【小题 5】 _ and has a small child . So , here I am , an uncle a_【小题 6】 _ , and with three years school still ahead . Im very _【小题 7】 _（兴趣） in things about China .
4、In fact Im learning some Chinese from a Chinese student . He _【小题 8】 _（鼓励） me to find a pen pal in Beijing and thats _【小题 9】 _ Im writing this letter . Ive put my a_【小题 10】 _ on the top of the letter . Please write and tell me about yourself . Best wishes . Tudor 答案： 【小题 1】 on 【小题 2】 also 【小题 3】 hig
5、h 【小题 4】 fields 【小题 5】 married 【小题 6】 already 【小题 7】 interested 【小题 8】 encouraged 【小题 9】 why 【小题 10】 address 试题分析：这是 Tudor 写给未来笔友的信，介绍自己生活的环境，家庭的情况，和写信的原因。 【小题 1】我们家住在一个农场上。 On the farm在农场上 【小题 2】农场上也有一些牛，我非常喜欢它们。考查副词 “也 ”： also 【小题 3】它们不是高的大的山，但是会给人留下深刻印象。形容词 “高的 ”：high 【小题 4】我未来的工作将在这些田野里面。考查名词 “田
6、野 ”：因为是 these后面接可数名词复数： fields 【小题 5】我姐姐结婚了，有个孩子。考查形容词 “已婚的 ”： married 【小题 6】我现在已经是一个叔叔了。考查副词： already 【小题 7】我对中国的事情很感兴趣。 Be interested in对 感兴趣 【小题 8】他鼓励我在北京找一个笔友。考查动词 “鼓励 ”用一般过去式：encouraged 【小题 9】这就是我为什么写这封信的原因。 That is why. ，那就是为什么的原因 . 【小题 10】我会将我 的地址写在信封的上方。考查名词 “地址 ”： address 考点：考查短文填词 单项选择 * E
7、xploring _space is exciting, yet dangerous. There is _need for both robots and humans for space exploration. A the; a B a; a C /; a D /; the 答案： C 试题分析：句意：探索太空是令人兴奋的，然而也是危险的，太空探索即需要机器人也需要人类。第一空不填， space是抽象名词，第二空填 a， There is a need for.“有 需求 ”，所以选 C。 考点：考查冠词 Some women _ _ a good salary in a job ins
8、tead of staying home, but they decided not to work for the sake of the family A should make B should have made C would make D could have made 答案： D 试题分析：句意：一些妇女本来可以得到一份很好的工作报酬而不是呆在家里，但是她们决定为了家庭不去工作。从 but they decided not to work for the sake of the family可知前面的内容是对过去的虚拟，排除 AC， could have done“本可以做却没有
9、做 ”， should have done“本应该做却没有做 ”，选 D。 考点：考查情态动词和虚拟语气 “In no condition you are a Chinese.” Dad told me before I went abroad. A you should forget B forget you C shouldnt you forget D should you forget 答案： D 试题分析：句意： “你绝不应该忘记自己是一个中国人 ”，在我出国前爸爸对我说。 In no condition“绝不 ”，是否定词，放在句首的时候，谓语用部分倒装，情态动词 should应该
10、放在主语前面，所以选 D。 考点：考查倒装句 Andrew wont like it, you know. _ ？ I dont care what Andrew thinks! A So what B So where C So why D So which 答案： A 试题分析：句意： -Andrew不喜欢它，你知道的。 -_ 我不在乎Andrew是怎么想的。从 I dont care what Andrew thinks!可知用 so what“那又怎样？ ”， B. So where 那么在哪里？ C. So why那么为什么？ D. So which 那么哪一个。所以选 A。 考点：
11、考查交际用语 Thanks to Mr. Smith the father and the son eventually _after ten years cold relationship between them. A took up B made up C looked up D turned up 答案： B 试题分析： A took up占据，从事，拿起， B made up 组成，化妆，合好，C looked up抬头看，查询， D turned up出现，声音调大，句意：多亏了斯密斯先生，这个爸爸 和儿子在 10年的冷战后终于合好了。所以选 B。 考点：考查动词短语 with C
12、ollege Entrance Exam slogans, the walls of the classroom look better A Having decorated B Being decorated C To be decorated D Decorated 答案： D 试题分析：句意：装饰以高考的标语，这个墙看起来更好了。这里需要非谓语动词做状语，因为 the walls of the classroom和 decorate是被动关系，用过去分词做状语，所以选 D。 考点：考查过去分词做状语 You should study the details of the policy b
13、efore you sign it. A in return B in advance C at ease D on purpose 答案： B 试题分析： A in return做为回报， B in advance提前， C at ease轻松，D on purpose目的，句意：在你签字前，你应该提前学习政策的细节。所以选B。 考点：考查介词短语 If we keep wasting so much energy, _are that our oil wells will dry up and the environment will be destroyed. A problems B
14、difficulties C questions D chances 答案： D 试题分析： A. problems问题， B. difficulties困难， C. questions 问题， D. chances机会，句意：如果我们一直浪费这么多的能源，可 能我们的油井会干涸，环境也会被破坏。这里是句型： Chances are that“ 可能会 ” ，选 D。 考点：考查名词辨析 You may imagine what great difficulty I had _ complicated ideas in simple English. A expressing B to exp
15、ress C expressed D express 答案： A 试题分析：句意：你可以想象我用简单的英语表达这里复杂的想法是多么困难。这里使用了词组： have difficulty （ in） doing 做 有困难。这里省略了介词 in，所以后面接动名词，选 A。 考点：考查词组和动名词 -I will have to think about it again - If you _ , you may lose the opportunity to compete altogether A hesitate B wonder C continue D fail 答案： A 试题分析：句意
16、： -我会再考虑一遍。 -如果你犹豫，你会完全失去竞争的机会。A hesitate犹豫， B wonder想知道， C continue继续， D fail失败，所以选 A。 考点：考查动词辨析 The Voice of China has set up a stage some people can achieve their dreams A which B where C that D when 答案： B 试题分析：句意： -中国之声已经建立了一个一些人可以成就梦想的舞台 。这里使用了定语从句，先行词是 a stage，定语从句中不缺主宾表，缺少的是地点状语，用 where引导定语从句
17、，所以选 B。 考点：考查定语从句 I _ on a sofa because my grandparents have been here to spend the weekend. A slept B was sleeping C have slept D am sleeping 答案： D 试题分析：句意：我现在在沙发上睡觉，因为我祖父母一直在这儿度周末。从because my grandparents have been here to spend the weekend.可知是现阶段正在做 ，或暂时做 ，用现在进行时，所以选 D。 考点：考查时态语态 Im interested in
18、 a single room. Do you have any _？ A convenient B available C possible D personal 答案： B 试题分析： A convenient方便的， B available可利用的，可获得的，C possible可能的， D personal个人的，句意：我对单人房间感兴趣，你有没有可以利用的（单人房 间）？选 B。 考点：考查形容词辨析 The further falling of the stock market as reported today has _ a fresh wave of selling. A gi
19、ven off B set off C put off D got off 答案： B 试题分析：句意：股票市场的进一步下降已经引发了新的一轮销售热潮。A given off散发， B set off 出发，引发，引起， C put off 推迟， D got off下车，所以选 B。 考点：考查动词短语 The incomes of skilled workers went up. _， unskilled workers saw their earnings fall. A Moreover B Therefore C Meanwhile D Otherwise 答案： C 试题分析： A
20、. Moreover还有， B. Therefore 因此， C. Meanwhile同时，然而， D. Otherwise否则，句意：技术工人的收入在增加，然而，没有技术的工人 收入在下降。选 C。 考点：考查副词辨析 完型填空 What is it that you love to do but never feel that you get it quite right Perhaps you dont even try any more because you think what you do is not enough Discouragement seems to follow
21、us a good part of the time, however hard we work, it seems that there is someone else who can do it much better I have always enjoyed music and it is to me that every musician has a of their own My father _ several instruments and when he played with other people, it was not difficult to his sound i
22、n a group Whether it was guitar or another instrument, he had his own sound I heard of a music teacher who commented to a discouraged student, else can make the sound that you make The sound that you make may not be the same as someone elses, but who is to say which is It is said that, is in the eye
23、 of the beholder .” . Perhaps it could be said that a delightful sound is in the ear of the Every person has a different tone of voice that only to them, we all know people with an unforgettable laugh or a way of that is unique to them It might not be the sound of your music or your voice at all It
24、be the way you whistle or the sound of your footsteps Each person has a（ an） on the world in some way Someone else can do what you do, but they cannot do it in the same way that you do it The next time you feel , remember nobody else can make the sound that you make 【小题1】 A easy B good C simple D ha
25、rd A because B although C when D if A seldom B always C never D sometimes A satisfying B convincing C inspiring D interesting A gift B sound C life D song A played B designed C created D checked A turn down B call up C pick out D give off A loud B powerful C perfect D special A once B yet C even D s
26、till A Anybody B Somebody C Nobody D Everybody A bigger B better C deeper D lower A Beauty B Interest C Patience D Honesty A speaker B receiver C listener D looker A devotes B adds C adapts D belongs A but B yet C and D for A running B walking C jumping D speaking A must B might C would D should A c
27、hoice B opinion C duty D effect A exactly B carefully C cautiously D seriously A annoyed B puzzled C discouraged D bothered 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 D 【小题 15】 C 【小题 16】 D 【小题 17】 B 【小题 18】 D 【
28、小题 19】 A 【小题 20】 C 试题分析：是什么你喜欢做但是却从没有感觉你做得很好？也许你气馁了因为无论我们多么辛苦地做工作，好像总是有别人比我们好得多。其实，我们每个人都有自己的独特的声音，与众不同之处，正如我的父亲能演奏出特别的音乐一样。 【小题 1】考查形容词辨析。 A easy容易的 ,B good 好的， C simple 简单的，D hard难的，句意：也许你不再 努力因为你认为你做的不够好。故选 B。 【小题 2】考查状语从句的连接词辨析。句意：气馁似乎跟随这我们很多的时间，因为无论我们多么辛苦地做工作，好像总是有别人比我们好得多。 because因为； although尽
29、管； when 当 时候； if如果。结合语境，故选 A。 【小题 3】考查时间副词辨析。句意：无论我们多么辛苦地做工作，好像总是有别人比我们好得多。 seldom 很少； frequently 经常地， never 从不； sometimes 有时候；结合语境，故选 B。 【小题 4】考查形容词辨析。句意：我一直喜欢音乐。我觉得 很有意思。satisfying令人满意的； convincing令人信服的。 inspiring 令人鼓舞的；interesting有趣的；前后结合，故选 D。 【小题 5】考查名词辨析。句意：每个音乐人都有自己独特的声音，我觉得很有意思。 gift 天赋； sou
30、nd声音， life 生活； song歌曲；根据 musician一词和后一句判断，选 B。 【小题 6】考查动词辨析。句意：我父亲演奏过几个乐器。当他和别人一起演奏时， 。 play 后面加乐器名词，意为演奏； design 设计； create创作； check检查，拥有。结合 and后的内容判断，选 A。 【小题 7】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在一片音乐声中不难辨别出他的声音。 turn down 调小、拒绝； call up 打电话、回忆起； pick out 挑出；辨认出； give off发出（蒸气、光等。）结合语境，最佳选 C。 【小题 8】考查形容词辨析。句意：无论是吉他还是其他
31、乐器，他都有自己独特的声音。 loudly大声的； powerful 强大的； perfect完美的； special专有的；独特的；结合前一句，故选 D。 【小题 9】考查副词辨析。句意：我曾经读过一篇关于一位音乐教师评价一个气馁的学生。 once曾经； yet但是； even甚至； still仍然。结合语境，选 A。 【小题 10】考查人称代词辨析。句意：没有别人能制造出你创造出的声音。Anybody 任何人； Somebody某个人； Nobody没有人； Everybody人人。结合前一句，选 C。 【小题 11】考查形容词比较级辨析。句意：你的声音和与众不同，但是并不是说谁的更好。
32、bigger 更大； better 更好； deeper 更深； lower更低。气馁的学生的 想法当然是觉得自己不如别人。故选 B。 【小题 12】考查名词辨析。句意：美在观看者的眼睛里。 beauty美； interest兴趣； patience 耐心； honesty诚实。只有 beauty和后面的 a delightful sound相一致。故选 A。 【小题 13】考查名词辨析。句意：也许可以说成：令人愉快的声音在听众的耳朵了里。 speaker 演讲者； receiver 接受者； listener听众， looker观察者； ear当然是和听有关。故选 C。 【小题 14】考查动
33、词辨析。句意：每个人都有属于自己的不 同的音调。 devotes to致力于， add to 增加； adapt to适应， belong to属于；结合语境，选 D。 【小题 15】考查并列连词辨析。句意：而且，我们都知道有着令人难忘的笑声或者独特的说话方式。 but 但是，表转折； yet 然而，但是； and 而且，表递进。for因为；故选 C。 【小题 16】考查动名词辨析。句意：笑声或者说话的声音很独特。 running 跑，walking走； jumping 跳； speaking 说；故选 D。 【小题 17】考查情态名词辨析。句意：它可能是你吹口哨的声音或者脚 步声。must
34、肯定； might 有可能； would将会； should应该。结合前文判断，故选 B。 【小题 18】考查名词辨析。句意：每个人在某一方面对这个世界都有着影响。choice选择， opinion观点； duty职责； effect影响； have an effect on的意思是：对 有影响。故选 D。 【小题 19】考查副词辨析。句意：别人能做你做的事，但是他们做事的方式和你完全不一样。 exactly准确地， carefully细心地； C cautiously谨慎地， seriously严肃，认真地。 结合语境，选 A。 【小题 20】考查 -ed 形式形容词做表语辨析。句意：下一次
35、，当你感到气馁时，记住：没人和你的声音一样。 annoyed 颇为生气的； puzzled迷惑不解的；discouraged感到灰心丧气。 bothered受打扰的；结合全文，选 C。 考点：考查人生百味类短文 阅读理解 techniques , but he admitted there would be difficulties in meeting his goal . “ For example , if you run out of ink while printing on paper , you will throw that paper away . But you canno
36、t throw half-completed buildings away if your material gets stuck , ” he said . Although the printed house is not available to visit , there is a chance for people in Shanghai to see items printed in 3D. The Belgium-based company Materialise NV held a 3D printing exhibition in Shanghai that started
37、in late 2012 and ended in the middle of 2013 . The company is eager to show Asia what is possible with 3D printing . “ All the pieces shown here are what cannot be made through traditional techniques . A good example of this customization is hearing aids . More than 10 million people already use 3D
38、printed hearing aids, all made according to the size of their ears , ” said Wim Michiels , executive vice-president at Materialise NV . “ You can produce anything whenever and wherever you like . You dont need to set up production lines for pieces that only need a limited amount of products . Settin
39、g up a production line is a lot of work . It takes a long time and is very expensive for a limited number of pieces , ” said Michiels . Kim Francois , managing director of Materialise China , said their European and American clients have already taken the next step toward additive manufacturing with
40、 small series production such as hearing aids . 【小题 1】 What is mainly talked about in the text A. The development of 3D printing . B. A 3D printing show in Shanghai . C. Varieties of items printed in 3D . D. The company Materialise NV . 【小题 2】 According to Behrokh Khoshnevis , what is the main diffi
41、culty in printing buildings A Time . B Technique . C Space . D Material . 【小题 3】 The example of 3D printed hearing aids was mentioned to show that _ . A these items used to be impossible to make B 3D printing has a large market share C 3D hearing aids help people hear better D people need different
42、sized hearing aids 【小题 4】 According to the text , 3D printing is suitable for _ . A mass production B making small items C small series production D reducing production costs 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 试题分析：这篇文章是关于在上海的 3D打印展，专家展示了 3D打印技术打印出来的物品，从助听器到建筑都可以打印，这些是以前所做不到的，而且 3D打印技术不需要生产线。 【
43、小题 1】主旨题：从文章第四段的内容： The Belgium-based company Materialise NV held a 3D printing exhibition in Shanghai that started in late 2012 and ended in the middle of 2013 .可知这篇文章是关于在上海的 3D打印展，选 B 【小题 2】细节题：从文章第三段的句子： “ For example , if you run out of ink while printing on paper , you will throw that paper awa
44、y . But you cannot throw half-completed buildings away if your material gets stuck , ”可知根据 Behrokh Khoshnevis 所说画建筑的最大的困难是材料，选 D 【小题 3】细节题：从文章第五段的句子： “ All the pieces shown here are what cannot be made through traditional techniques . A good example of this customization is hearing aids .可知 3D打印的助听器
45、的例子是为了表明这些东西过去是不可能做到的，选 A 【小题 4】 细节题：从文章最后一段的句子： their European and American clients have already taken the next step toward additive manufacturing with small series production such as hearing aids .可知 3D打印适用于小型产品。选 C 考点：考查科普类短文 I feel it enormous responsibility, as a mother of two little girls, to
46、lead you down a path that is relatively healthy when it comes to beauty and self-image. In a lot of womens eyes Ive probably already failed in that respect due to the amount of pink princess Barbie (芭比娃娃 ) mess cluttering up (堆满 ) Veras room. But I will say something about Barbie: I played with that
47、 stuff for a solid decade when I was growing up and here I am now at a healthy weight with a healthy outlook on my body and image. I have a successful career. If Barbie was really so damaging to my femininity (女性气质 ) and self-image I highly doubt I could list all of the accomplishments. But I get it too. Its hard for women to maintain a healthy self-image. I have girlfriends around whom I have to brace myself to see, because just being around them makes me self-conscious. I look at old pictures of my mother and wonder why Ive never been able to be as skinny as she was. And then I
