1、2014届福建省政和一中、周宁一中高三第四次联考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 阅读下面短文，根据以下提示 :1）汉语提示， 2）首字母提示， 3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。 Jenny is my best friend. Believe it or not, although we are not twins, we are very much a and we tell each other everything. So well do 【小题 1】_ we get along_ I trust h
2、er more than anyone else. But the first time 【小题 2】_ I met her in the local library _I was doing some revision for an 【小题 3】_ oral exam , I was full of a because people kept disturbing me. 【小题 4】_ The last straw was when I heard Jenny _(唱歌 ) loudly behind me. 【小题 5】 _ So I glared _her blaming her se
3、lfishness angrily, for which I felt 【小题 6】 _ _(羞愧 ) when she took trouble to bring my textbook I left behind 【小题 7】_ around for me. To be honest, I was deeply i by her kindness and 【小题 8】_ tolerance(宽容 ). Its because she forgave all my s that I am 【小题 9】 _ lucky enough to avoid _(丢失 ) such a true fr
4、iend. 【小题 10】_ 答案： 【小题 1】 alike 【小题 2】 that 【小题 3】 where 【小题 4】 anxiety 【小题 5】 singing 【小题 6】 at 【小题 7】 ashamed 【小题 8】 impressed 【小题 9】 shortcomings 【小题 10】 losing /missing 试题分析：文章介绍作者和 Jenny是一对好朋友，而且很像，作者回忆她和Jenny初 次见面的情景。 【小题 1】虽然我们不是双胞胎，但是我们很像。形容词： “相像的 ”alike 【小题 2】我们相处的如此好以至于我相信她超过任何人。使用 sothat
5、 句型 【小题 3】我第一次遇见她是在当地的图书馆，在那里我复习准备口语考试。这里用 where引导定语从句 【小题 4】从后面的句子： because people kept disturbing me.可知因为人们不断的打扰我，所以我很焦虑。用名词 “焦虑 ”， anxiety 【小题 5】最后一根稻草是我听见 Jenny在我后面大声的唱歌。 Hear sb doing听见某人正在做 填 singing 【小题 6】所以我对她怒目而视，指责她自私。 Glare at 对 怒目而视 【小题 7】为此我感到很羞愧。 Feel ashamed感到羞愧 【小题 8】我对她的善良和宽容印象非常深刻。
6、 Be impressed by对 印象深刻 【小题 9】是因为她能原谅我所有的缺点，所以我才幸运的避免失去了一个好朋友。名词：缺点： shortcoming ， all后面接可数名词复数 shortcoming s 【小题 10】考查词组： avoid doing“避免做 ”，填 losing /missing 考点：考查短文填词 单项选择 * - He will be extremely angry at the news. -_.This is between you and me. A It doesnt matter. B Not at all. C Its none of his
7、business. D Im sorry to hear that. 答案： C 试题分析： A. It doesnt matter.没关系， B. Not at all.一点也不， C. Its none of his business.和他无关， D. Im sorry to hear that.听到这个消息我感到很遗憾。句意： -他对这个消息一定很生气。 -和他无关，这是我和你之间的事情。选 C。 考点：考查交际用语 Peterson used to work in a remote mountain village school, which is only _ on foot. A
8、reliable B accessible C available D convenient 答案： B 试题分析： A. reliable 可靠的， B. accessible易接近的，易到达的， C. available可获得的， D. convenient便利的，句意： Peterson过去在一个遥远的山村工作，那里只有步行能够到达。根据句意选 B。 考点：考查形容词 - Did you visit your grandparents yesterday -Yes, and when I got there, they _ in the fields . A worked B have
9、worked C were working D had worked 答案： C 试题分析：句意： -昨天你去看祖父母了吗？ -是的，当我到达那里的时候，他们正在田里干活。时间状语是 when I got there,说明是在过去某个时间正在做 ，符合过去进行时的用法，选 C。 考点：考查时态 _ is known to all is that effective measures should be taken to deal with the problem of the over-exploiting of our resources. A What B It C As D Which
10、答案： A 试题分析：句意：众所周知的是应该采取有效的措施来处理过度开采资源的问题。分析句子成分可知，第二个 is 是谓语，前面的句子是主语从句，因为主语从句缺少主语，所以用 what连接主语从句， It做的是形式主语，那么后面的 is就要去掉， as引导的是非限制性定语从句， is 就要改成逗号， which也是引导非限制性定语从句。选 A。 考点：考查主语从句 In Australia, surfing is a popular sport among young people _ they can seek excitement and adventure. A that B which
11、 C whom D where 答案： D 试题分析：句意：在澳大利亚，冲浪是年轻人中很受欢迎的运动，其中他们能够追求刺激和冒险。这句话用了定语从句，先行词是 surfing，定语从句中不缺少主宾表，缺少的是地点状语，用 where引导定语从句。选 D。 考点：考查定语从句 The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons _ for the day. A finishing B finished C had finished D had been finished 答案： B 试题分析：句意：学生的一天的课结束了，从语
12、法学校回家了。因为逗号前面是个句子，中间没有连词，所以后面不是句子，而是独立主格结构 “逻辑主语 +非谓语动词 ”，因为 lesson和 finish是被动关系，用过去分词，选 B。 考点：考查独立主格结构 Cheating is strictly forbidden in this important exam, and students _ bring any reference books into their classrooms, cell phones included. A will not B should not C mustnt D need not 答案： C 试题分析：
13、句意：作弊在这样重要的考试中是严格禁止的，学生不能带参考书进教室包括手机。根据句意用 mustnt“禁止 ”，其他三个选项： will not不会，shouldnt不应该， neednt不必，语气都不对。选 C。 考点：考查情态动词 _, Gao Xiaosong was sentenced to 6-month imprisonmentthe most severe punishment about drunk drivingon June.1. 2012. A A public figure as is he B Public figure as he is C Public figure
14、 he is as D A public figure as he is 答案： B 试题分析：句意：虽然他是个公众人物，高晓松还是在 2012年 6月被判 6个月监禁， -这是关于酒驾的最严厉的惩罚。因为表示转折关系，用倒装句：名词 /形容词 /动词 /副词 +as+主谓，值得注意的是，如果是名词提前的话，名词前面不能加冠词，所以选 B。 考点：考查 as的倒装句 My interest in surfing on the Internet has_ most of my spare time, but it has repaid me a great deal of enjoyment.
15、A taken off B taken up C taken down D taken away 答案： B 试题分析：句意：我上网的兴趣占据我的大部分空余时间，但是它也给了我很多快乐。用 take up占据，其他三个选项： take off脱下，起飞，开始流行， take down记下， take away拿走，都不符合句意。选 B。 考点：考查动词短语 _Craig loves his students, he is very strict with them in their performances. A While B Whenever C As if D The minute 答案
16、： A 试题分析：句意：虽然 Craig很喜欢他的学生，但是他对他们的表现很严格。这里表示转折关系，用 while“虽然 ”， whenever无论何时，每当， as if好像， the minute一 就 ，根据句意选 A。 考点：考查连词 _in his online games, I am afraid, may lead to his failure in this mid-term exams. A Absorbed B Being absorbed C Absorbing D To absorb 答案： B 试题分析：句意：专注于网络游戏可能导致他期中考试没有及格。 Be abso
17、rbed in doing“全神贯注于做 ” ，分析句子 I am afraid,是插入语，可以先忽略，可以看出 may lead to是谓语，前面的是主语，用动名词 being absorbed 做主语，选 B。 考点：考查动名词做主语 -I hear that the famous singer Eason Chan will sing at Beijing New Theatre. -Really Where did you _ A take it out B pick it up C bring it about D get it in 答案： B 试题分析：句意： -我听说著名的歌手
18、 Eason Chan将在北京新剧院演唱。 -真的吗？你是怎么得知这个消息的。用 B. pick it up 偶然习得，收听，其他三个选项：A. take it out 拿出， C. bring it about产生， D. get it in收割，都不符合句意。选B。 考点：考查词组辨析 -Where do you suggest_ -Downtown in Quanzhou, of course. A will we locate the museum B the museum must be located C the museum be located D should we loca
19、te the museum 答案： C 试题分析：句意：你建议我们把博物馆建在什么地方？ -当然在广州的市中心了。因为 do you suggest是插入语，在疑问句中间的时候，疑问句用是陈述句语序，所以排除 AD 项，还有因为动词是 suggest，所以从句中的谓语是虚拟语气，should do， should可以省略，选 C。 考点：考查虚拟语气和语序问题 - Im going on a vacation. You cant imagine 6 months of hard work without rest. - You certainly _ a good rest. A deserv
20、e B owe C preserve D gain 答案： A 试题分析：句意： -我要去度假。你不能想象 6个月不间断的工作。 -你当然应该好好休息一下。用 A. deserve“值得，应得到 ”，其他三个选项： B. owe 欠， C. preserve保存， D. gain获得，都不符合句意。选 A。 考点：考查动词辨析 - How do you like “Tuhao”, Lucy - Personally, they are quite well-off_ money rather than IQ. A in terms of B in reward for C in additio
21、n to D in exchange for 答案： A 试题分析：句意： -你认为 “土豪 ”怎么样？ -就我个人而言，他们就钱来说很富有，而不是智商。用 A. in terms of“就 而言 ”，其他三个选项： B. in reward for“做为 的回报 “， C. in addition to“此外 ”， D. in exchange for“做为 的交换 ”，都不符合句意。选 A。 考点：考查介词短语 完型填空 Some years ago when I was in my first year in college, I heard Salome Bey sing for th
22、e first time. The moment was exciting. Salomes filled the room and brought the theater to life. I was so that I decided to write an article about her. I Salome Bey, telling her I was from Essence magazine, and that I wanted to meet her to talk about her career. She and told me to come to her studio
23、next Tuesday. When I hung up, I was scared out of my mind. I I was lying. I was not a writer at all and hadnt even written a grocery list. I interviewed Salome Bey the next Tuesday. I sat there , taking notes and asking questions that all began with, “Can you tell me” I soon realized that Salome Bey
24、 was one thing, but writing a story for a national magazine was just impossible. The was almost unbearable. I struggled for days draft after draft. Finally I put my manuscript (手稿 ) into a large envelope and dropped it into a mailbox. It didnt take long. My manuscript . How stupid of me! I thought.
25、How could I in a world of professional writers Knowing I couldnt the rejection letter, I threw the unopened envelope into a drawer. Five years later, I was moving to California. While my apartment, I came across the unopened envelope. This time I opened it and read the editors letter in : Ms Profit,
26、 Your story on Salome Bey is fantastic. Yet we need some materials. Please add those and return the article immediately. We would like to your story soon. Shocked, it took me a long time to . Fear of rejection cost me dearly. I lost at least five hundred dollars and having my article appear in a maj
27、or magazine. More importantly, I lost years of writing. Today, I have become a full time writer. Looking back on this , I learned a very important lesson: You cant to doubt yourself. 【小题1】 A joy B voice C speech D smile A moved B proud C satisfied D active A phoned B visited C emailed D interviewed
28、A paused B refused C hesitated D agreed A discovered B knew C explained D replied A seriously B nervously C patiently D quietly A fooling B blaming C inviting D urging A hardship B pressure C failure D comment A by B on C with D in A disappeared B spread C returned D improved A compare B struggle C
29、survive D compete A ignore B deliver C face D receive A decorating B cleaning C repairing D leaving A disbelief B anxiety C horror D trouble A relevant B subjective C private D reliable A broadcast B create C assess D publish A prepare B recover C escape D concentrate A energetic B endless C enjoyab
30、le D typical A experience B success C benefit D accident A attempt B expect C afford D pretend 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 D 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 A 【小题 16】 D 【小题 17】 B 【小题 18】 C 【小题 19】 A 【小题 20】 C 试题分析：作者因崇拜
31、歌手 Salome Bey而假借记者的身份对她进行了一次采访，为她写了一篇文章并寄给了一家大杂志杜。但因信心不足，作者将编辑的回信误以为是退稿信而未及时拆看，结果错失了很多。 【小题 1】考查名词： A. joy快乐， B. voice声音， C. speech演讲， D. smile微笑，根据上文 “I heard Salome Bey sing”可知，她的 “声音 ”充满了房间。选 B。 【小题 2】考查形容词： A. moved感动的， B. proud骄傲的， C. satisfied满意的， D. active积极的，根据结果状语从句 “that I decided to write
32、 an article about her”可知，作者被 Salome Bey的歌声感动了。选 A。 【小题 3】考查动词： A. phoned打电话， B. visited参观， C. emailed发电子邮件， D. interviewed采访，结合下文的 When I hung up（挂断电话） ,可知此处作者是给 Salome打电话。选 A。 【小题 4】考查动词： A. paused停顿， B. refused拒绝， C. hesitated犹 豫， D. agreed同意，从后面的句子： told me to come to her studio next Tuesday.可知她同
33、意了。选 D 【小题 5】考查动词： A. discovered 发现， B. knew知道， C. explained解释， D. replied回答，我知道自己在说谎。自己了解自己。选 B 【小题 6】考查副词： A. seriously严肃地， B. nervously紧张地， C. patiently 耐心地， D. quietly安静地，自己向对方撒了谎，面对对方时，自是感到紧张nervously。选 B 【小题 7】考查动词： A. fooling愚弄， B. blaming责备， C. inviting邀请， D. urging敦促，强烈要求，自己向 Salome说谎，也就是欺骗
34、（ fool） Salome。选A 【小题 8】考查名词： A. hardship困难， B. pressure压力， C. failure失败， D. comment评论，作者根本就没写过文章，所以要写篇关于她的文章的压力pressure很大，几乎是难以忍受的。选 B 【小题 9】考查介词： A. by通过， B. on在 上面， C. with 和 一起， D. in在 里面， struggle with sth：与 .做斗争，拼搏，奋斗。选 C 【小题 10】考查动词： A. disappeared消失， B. spread蔓延，传播， C. returned回来， D. improve
35、d提高，改进，没过多久， 我的手稿就返回来了。选 C 【小题 11】考查动词： A. compare比较， B. struggle斗争， C. survive幸存，生存， D. compete竞争，我如何能在一个满是职业作家的世界里竞争呢？选 D 【小题 12】考查动词： A. ignore忽视，不管， B. deliver投递，发表， C. face面对， D. receive接受，结合下文的 Fear of rejection cost me可知作者害怕被拒绝，而不敢面对，不敢拆开信。选 C 【小题 13】考查动词： A. decorating装饰， B. cleaning打扫， C. r
36、epairing修理， D. leaving离开，搬家前，打扫房间。选 B 【小题 14】考查名词： A. disbelief不相信， B. Anxiety焦虑， C. Horror恐惧，D. trouble 麻烦， in disbelief 怀疑地，不相信地。信中的内容是作者不敢相信的，选 A 【小题 15】考查形容词： A. Relevant相关的， B. Subjective主观的， C. Private私人的， D. Reliable可靠的，从后面的 Please add those and return the article immediately.可知我们需要与文章相关的资料。选
37、 A 【小题 16】考查动词： A. Broadcast广播， B. Create创造， C. Assess评估， D. Publish出版，杂志社 赞赏作者的文章，自然想不久后就能出版（ publish）。选D 【小题 17】考查动词： A. Prepare准备， B. recover 恢复， C. Escape逃跑， D. Concentrate集中，花了很长时间，我才从震惊（ shocked）中恢复（ recover）过来。选 B 【小题 18】考查形容词： A energetic精力充沛的， B endless无止境的，C enjoyable令人愉快的， D typical 典型的，当
38、初是作者第一次写文章，如果当时作者打开信封的话，他就成功了，就会赢得至少 500美元， 那就是次快乐的 enjoyable写作。选 C 【小题 19】考查名词： A. Experience经历，经验， B. Success成功， C. benefit 利益， D. Accident事故，回顾这次经历，我学习到一个重要的道理，选 A 【小题 20】 考查动词： A. attempt尝试， B. expect期望， C. afford负担得起，D. pretend假装， cant afford to do sth 负担不起做某事。我们经不起怀疑自己，选 C 考点：考查故事类短文 阅读理解 It w
39、as terribly cold and nearly dark on the last evening of the old year, and the snow was falling fast. In the cold and the darkness, a poor little girl, with bare head and naked feet, wandered through the streets. It is true she had on a pair of slippers when she left home, but they were not of much u
40、se. They were very large, so large, indeed, that they had belonged to her mother, and the poor girl had lost them in running across the street to avoid two carriages that were rolling along at a terrible rate. One of the slippers she could not find, and a boy seized upon the other and ran away with
41、it. So the little girl went on with her little naked feet, which were quite red and blue with the cold. In an old apron she carried a number of matches, and had a bunch of them in her hands. No one had bought anything of her the whole day, nor had any one given her even a penny. Lights were shining
42、from every window, and there was a delicious smell of roast goose, for it was New-years eveyes, she remembered that. In a corner, bet ween two houses, one of which projected beyond the other, she sank down and huddled（蜷缩） herself together. She had drawn her little feet under her, but she could not k
43、eep off the cold; and she dared not go home, for she had sold no matches, and could not take home even a penny of money. Her father would certainly beat her; besides, it was almost as cold at home as here. 【小题 1】 The story happened _. A on New-year Day B on Christmas C on a rainy evening D on a snow
44、y night 【小题 2】 From the passage we can learn that the little girls father _. A is cruel to her B is kind to her C is patient with her D is popular with her 【小题 3】 How did the little girl feel in the passage A Doubtful. B Hopeless. C Confident. D Stressful. 【小题 4】 The passage is probably taken from _
45、. A an essay B a lecture C a story D a poem 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 试题分析：文章介绍了一个小女孩在下雪的寒冷的夜晚在街上卖火柴，因为没有卖掉火柴，不敢回家。 【小题 1】细节题：从第一段的句子： It was terribly cold and nearly dark on the last evening of the old year, and the snow was falling fast. 可 知这个故事是发生在下雪的夜晚，选 D 【小题 2】推理题：从文章最后一句话： Her f
46、ather would certainly beat her; besides, it was almost as cold at home as here.可知小女孩的父亲对她很残忍，选 A。 【小题 3】细节题：从第二段的句子： She had drawn her little feet under her, but she could not keep off the cold; and she dared not go home, for she had sold no matches,可知这个小女孩是无助的，选 B 【小题 4】文章题材题：从文章的叙述手法：有人，有时间地点和故事情节
47、，所以是故事，选 C 考点：考查故事类短文 The candidate who is longing for election to the highest office in the United States must be native-born American citizen who is at least 35 years old and who has lived in the United States for at least 14 years. The election course is complicated, and the road to the Oval Office is long. Potential candidates must present papers stating their intention to seek their partys recommendation; delegates(代表 ) then choose from among those running some months later at the national conferences. Before that, however, each state holds a primary
