1、2014届福建省泉州五中莆田一中漳州一中高三上学期期末联考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 阅读下面短文，根据以下提示： 1）汉语提示， 2）首字母提示， 3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在答题卷相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。 For 25 years Terry Cemm was a policeman, but for the last 17 years he has been 【小题 1】 （行走） up and down five miles of beach every day, looking for things that mig
2、ht be u 【小题 2】 to someone. Terrys a beachcomber（海滩拾荒者） . Nearly everything in his cottage has come 【小题 3】 the sea chairs, tables, even tins of food. “I even found a box of beer just before Christmas. That was nice,” he remembers. He finds lots of bottles with messages in them, 【小题 4】 （主要地）from child
3、ren. They all get a r 【小题 5】 if theres an address in the bottle. Shoes “If you find one, youll find the 【小题 6】 the next week,” he says. But does he really m 【小题 7】 a living “Half a living,” he smiles. “Anyway I have my police pension. But I dont actually need money. My life is rich in 【小题 8】 （多样性） .
4、” Terry is happy. “You have to find a way to live a simple life.” “Some people say Im mad,” says Terry. “ 【小题 9】 there are much more whod like to do 【小题 10】 I do. Look at me. Ive got everything I could possibly want.” 答案： 【小题 1】 walking 【小题 2】 useful 【小题 3】 from 【小题 4】 mainly 【小题 5】 reply 【小题 6】 oth
5、er 【小题 7】 make 【小题 8】 variety 【小题 9】 But 【小题 10】 what 试题分析：文章介绍一个警察往返于海滩 5公里，拾一些有 用的东西的事情。 【小题 1】最近 17年，他每天都往返于海滩 5公里。这里是现在完成进行时，用 has been walking 【小题 2】找一些对人们有用的东西。考查形容词 “有用的 ”useful。 【小题 3】他的房间的所有的东西都来自大海。 Come from来自。 【小题 4】他发现瓶子里面有很多信息，主要是孩子写的。考查副词 “主要地 ”mainly 【小题 5】如果瓶子里面有地址，他们都得到了回信。考查名词 “回复
6、 ”： reply 【小题 6】这里是指鞋子：如果你到一个，下个星期就会找到另外一个。 The other是特指 “另一个 ”。 【小题 7】他真的能谋生吗？词组： make a living谋生。 【小题 8】我的生活丰富多彩。考查名词 “多样性 ”： variety。 【小题 9】有人说我疯了，但是还有很多人想做我做的事情，表示转折关系：But。 【小题 10】 what引导的是宾语从句。 考点：考查短文填词 单项选择 * Have you heard of _ death of Nelson Mandela Yes. It is indeed _ loss to the world. A
7、 the; a B a; the C the; / D a; / 答案： A 试题分析：句意： -你听说了尼尔森曼德拉的死吗？ -是的，这对于这个世界确实是一个损失。第一空填 the，特指 “曼德拉的死 ”，第二空填 a，泛指 “一个损失 ”，所以选 A。 考点：考查冠词 What do you say to a weekend in New York _. A Sounds like fun B I think so C I really envy you D No comment 答案： A 试题分析： A. Sounds like fun听起来很有趣， B. I think so我是这么
8、认为的， C. I really envy you我真的嫉妒你， D. No comment无可奉告，句意： -在纽约过一个周末怎么样？ -听起来很有趣。所以选 A。 考点：考查交际用语 Many provinces have been hit with smog. If _ unsolved, the problem may lead to more serious results. A having left B to leave C left D leaving 答案： C 试题分析：句意：很多省份都遭遇了雾霾，如果任由问题不解决，它会导致更严重的后果。这里 if条件句是省略式，完整的是
9、 If the problem is left unsolved， ，如果主从句的主语一致的话，可以省略从句的主语和 be动词，所以选 C。 考点：考查省略句 The factory which produced fake wine in our city, _ was shown in the news report, has been closed by the government. A that B it C what D as 答案： D 试题分析：句意：就象新闻报道显示的那样，我们城市生产假酒的工厂，已经被政府关闭了。这里使用了非限制性定语从句，关系代词指代前面的句子，在定语从句中
10、 as做主语，选 D。 考点：考查非限制性定语从句 _, they had no chance of winning the war. A As they fought bravely B Bravely though they fought C Brave as they fought D Though they fought brave 答案： B 试题分析：句意：虽然他们勇敢的战斗，但是他们没有机会赢得战争。这里使用了倒装句： adj./adv /v/ n.+ as /though+ 主谓结构 = although.,表示让步状语从句， bravely as/though they fo
11、ught = although they fought bravely。所以选 B。 考点：考查倒装句 In order to do something meaningful, its necessary that you _ determine what is really important. A must B will C need D should 答案： D 试题分析：句意：为了做一些有意义的事情，你决定什么是真正重要的很必要。这里使用了句型： its necessary that+从句，从句中用 should do表示虚拟语气，should可以省略，所以选 D。 考点：考查情态动词
12、和虚拟语气 The last four years _ Gareth Bale transforming from an unwanted player to the most sought-after rising star in world soccer. A have seen B had seen C are seeing D saw 答案： A 试题分析：句意：过去四年见证了贝尔在世界足球中从一个不受欢迎的球员转变成大家争相追捧的明星。因为时间是 the last four years，表示这四年一直发生的事情，用现在完成时，所以选 A。 考点：考查时态 Steve Jobs is
13、in a sense a hero, _, I think, that will be remembered and honored forever. A who B the one C which D one 答案： D 试题分析：句意： Steve Jobs在某种意义上是一个英雄，一个将被永远记住和尊敬的英雄。这里需要一个代词指代前面的 a hero，用 one可以泛指前面的可数名词单数， who， which引导的是定语从句，但是这里有 that了， the one是特指可数名词单数，也不对，所以选 D。 考点：考查代词 The two friends had a quarrel abo
14、ut money, but shortly afterwards they shook hands and _. A broke up B made up C came up D showed up 答案： B 试题分析： A. broke up结束，分手，解体， B. made up 编造，组成，化妆，合好，弥补， C. came up被提出， D. showed up出现，句意：这两个朋友关于钱吵了一架，但是很快他们就握手合好了。所以选 B。 考点：考查动词短语辨析 People say, “Guilins scenery is superb in the world.” It was n
15、ot until I visited the place that I found it really worthy of the _. A imagination B status C reputation D assessment 答案： C 试题分析： A. imagination想象力， B. status身份，地位， C. reputation 名声，名气， D. assessment 评价，评估，句意： -人们说： “桂林的美在世界上的非凡的，“直到我参观这个地方我才发现它真的名副其实。选 C。 考点：考查名词辨析 Some modern art is so abstract th
16、at the painter only concentrates on certain qualities of the object, using colour, line and shape to _ them. A make B admit C settle D represent 答案： D 试题分析： A. make制作，使得， B. admit承认， C. settle定居，解决， D. represent代表，句意： -一些现代艺术是这么抽象，以至于画家只能专注于物体的某些品质，用颜色，线条和形状来代表它们。根据句意选 D。 考点：考查动词辨析 When someone is h
17、ungry, he wont be _ about what he eats. A special B particular C unusual D especial 答案： B 试题分析： A. special特殊的， B. particular尤其的，特别的， C. unusual 不寻常的， D. especial尤其的，句意：当有人饿的时候，就不会对吃的东西挑剔了。这里使用了词组： be particular about“对 讲究，挑剔 “，所以选 B。 考点：考查形容词辨析 To maintain a nice relationship, both sides are advised
18、 to focus on _ they have in common. A what B that C which D where 答案： A 试题分析：句意：为了维持一个良好的关系，双方被建议专注于共同的东西。介词 on后面接的是宾语从句，宾语从句中缺少宾语，用 what引导宾语从句，所以选 A。 考点：考查宾语从句 “How could you treat me like that ” John asked his wife, eyeing her angrily from _ the kitchen table. A at B across C through D on 答案： B 试题
19、分析：句意：约翰问他妻子： “你怎么能这样对待我 ”，从餐桌对面生气的看着她。这里的 across表示 “在 对面 ”， A. at在 地方， C. through穿过 内部， D. on在 上面，都不符合句意，所以选 B。 考点：考查介词辨析 Lucy will keep her word and carry on with the project _ it means losing a lot of money. A so that B as though C now that D even if 答案： D 试题分析： A. so that因此，为了， B. as though好像， C
20、. now that 既然， D. even if即使，句意：露西会信守诺言，继续进行这个项目，即使这意味着失去很多钱。所以选 D。 考点：考查连词辨析 完型填空 A Lesson in Caring It was a cold evening. My daughter and I were walking up Broadway. I didnt notice a guy sitting inside a cardboard box. But Nora . She wasnt even four, but she at my coat and said, “That mans cold. D
21、addy, can we take him home ” I dont remember my . But I do remember a sudden feeling inside me. I had always been delighted at how much my daughter noticed in her , whether it was birds flying or children playing. But now she was noticing and beggary. A few days later, I saw an article in the newspa
22、per about volunteers who picked up a food package from a nearby school on a Sunday morning and it to an elderly person. I signed us up. Nora was about it. She could understand the importance of food, so she could easily see how our job was. When Sunday came, she was ready, but I had to myself to lea
23、ve the house to fetch the food package. On my way to the school, I fought a(n) to turn back. The Sunday paper and coffee were waiting for me at home. Why do this , we phoned the elderly person wed been appointed. She us right over. The building was in a bad state. A silver-haired woman in an old dre
24、ss received us. Nora ran inside. I followed. However, when we talked, I was moved by her struggle against the hard life and realized what our little help meant to her. When the time came to say goodbye, we three hugged. I walked home , touched. Professionals call such a “a volunteer opportunity”. Th
25、ey are opportunities and Ive come to see. else but as volunteers do you have the opportunity to do something thats good for others as well as for yourself Nora and I regularly serve meals to needy people and clothes for the homeless. Yet, as Ive her grow over these past four years, I still wonder wh
26、ich of us has benefited more 【小题1】 A did B was C has D had 【小题 2】 A pulled B stared C pointed D aimed A debate B reply C explanation D expression A light B funny C heavy D magical A image B dream C memory D world A coldness B kindness C suffering D sharing A sent B applied C devoted D posted A conce
27、rned B curious C satisfied D excited A attractive B valuable C creative D lucky A encourage B expect C allow D push A urge B effort C hurry D must A Therefore B But C Anyhow D Instead A requested B promised C invited D thanked A happily B cautiously C eagerly D unwillingly A in tears B in disappoint
28、ment C with tiredness D with anxiety A stay B visit C reception D challenge A How B Where C When D What A reliable B fair C difficult D enjoyable A collect B order C make D design A had B felt C watched D noticed 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 B 【小
29、题 10】 D 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 D 【小题 15】 A 【小题 16】 B 【小题 17】 B 【小题 18】 D 【小题 19】 A 【小题 20】 C 试题分析：本文讲的是父亲和女儿在百老汇通过女儿做的一件小事受到启发，开始在这里做志愿者，帮助募集衣物给老人，作者感慨对于这样的对别人有好处的事情，作者也从中获得愉快。 【小题 1】考查动词辨析：句意：我没有注意到一个人坐在纸板盒里面，我女儿注意到了，这里用 did指代 notice a guy sitting inside a cardboard box ，选 A 【小题 2】考查
30、动词辨析： A. pulled拉， B. stared凝望， C. pointed指， D. aimed瞄准，根据语境，女儿拉了一下我的衣角说 ，选 A 【小题 3】考查名词辨析： A. debate辩论， B. reply回复， C. explanation解释，D. expression表达，我不记得我的回答是什么了，选 B 【小题 4】考查形容词辨析： A. light轻的， B. funny滑稽的， C. heavy 沉重的，D. magical神奇的，从下文可知女儿过去只在意孩童的美好世界，但现在开始关注苦难，赤贫。所以作者突然有一种沉重心情。选 C 【小题 5】考查动词辨析： A.
31、 image想象， B. dream梦想， C. memory记忆， D. world世界，下文提到提到鸟儿嬉戏，小孩玩耍等均是童趣，是女儿的她的孩童世界。选 D 【小题 6】考查名词辨析： A. coldness 冷淡， B. kindness善良， C. suffering痛苦，D. sharing 分享，本空和 beggary是并列关系，行乞与苦难有关，选 C 【小题 7】考查动词辨析： A. sent 送，派遣， B. applied 申请， C. devoted 奉献，D. posted邮寄，根据句意，自愿者把食物包装盒收集起来送到一位年迈的人。选 A 【小题 8】考查形容词辨析：
32、A. concerned关心的，担心的， B. curious好奇的，C. satisfied满意的， D. excited兴奋的，从第一段可知看出女儿很有爱心。 Nora对此很兴奋，选 D 【小题 9】考查形容词辨析 ： A. attractive有吸引力的， B. valuable有价值的， C. creative 有创造力的， D. lucky 幸运的，在此活动中女儿可以理解食物的重要性，因此我们的工作很有价值。选 B 【小题 10】考查动词辨析： A. encourage勇气， B. expect 期待， C. allow允许，D. push推动，逼迫，从下一句可以看出，到了星期天，我
33、想呆在家看报纸，喝咖啡，因而是 “逼迫 ”着离开家，选 D 【小题 11】考查名词辨析： A. urge强烈要求，敦促， B. effort努力， C. hurry匆忙 ， D. must必须，从下文的： The Sunday paper and coffee were waiting for me at home.可知我和强烈的想转身回家的欲望做斗争。选 A 【小题 12】考查副词辨析： A. Therefore因此， B. But但是， C. Anyhow不管怎样， D. Instead代替，不管怎样，我们还是打电话给了指定的那位老人（准备把食物包装盒送去）选 C 【小题 13】考查动词辨
34、析： A. requested要求， B. promised许诺， C. invited邀请， D. thanked感谢，从下文可知我们走进了老人的住处，说明他邀请我们过去，选 C 【小题 14】考查副词辨析： A. happily快乐地， B. cautiously谨慎地， C. eagerly渴望地， D. unwillingly不愿意地，根据上文 Nora跑进去了，我不情愿的跟着进去，我一旦进去，我便看到了属于某个穷人的公寓。选 D 【小题 15】考查词组辨析： A. in tears含泪， B. in disappointment失望， C. with tiredness疲劳地， D.
35、 with anxiety焦虑地，从下文的 touched可知他们被感动的流泪了，选 A 【小题 16】考查名词辨析： A. stay逗留， B. visit 参观，拜访， C. reception接待， D. challenge 挑战，专业人士把这样的拜访（去老人家）叫做志愿者的机会。选 B 【小题 17】考查疑问词： A. How 怎么， B. Where哪里， C. When 何时， D. What什么，除了自愿者，还有什么地方能做一些对别人有好处，自己也高兴的事情呢？选 B 【小题 18】考查形容词辨析： A. reliable可靠的， B. fair公平的， C. difficult
36、困难的， D. enjoyable愉快的，做既利人又利己的事，当然是令人愉快的事，有乐趣的事，选 D 【小题 19】考查动词辨析： A. collect 收集， B. order预定，命令， C. make制作，D. design设计，从上文的 I saw an article in the newspaper about volunteers who picked up a food package from a nearby school on a Sunday morning可知是募集衣物给无家可归的人。 A 【小题 20】考查动词辨析： A. had 有， B. felt感觉， C.
37、watched观看， D. noticed注意，过去四年，通过在百老汇做志愿者活动，看着我女儿不断成长。选 C 考点：考查故事类短文 阅读理解 Scotland is a unique place, loaded with history, where you can find aristocratic（贵族的） palaces and castles, as well as the traditional parades in national costumes. In order to see and discover the true soul of Scotland today and
38、 what formed the character of this splendid region, we have to go towards the northern regions, to the Grampian Mountains（格兰扁山区） , beautiful and plain. The Scots conquered the environment with simple spades and strong arms, for it was difficult to farm. The history of this ancient struggle, and its
39、peoples ancient love with the hard land, can be felt within the walls of the Angus Folk Museum. You are able to get a feel of the typical rural atmosphere of times past from the everyday artifacts displayed here. From coastal Aberdeen in towards the Grampian Mountains there runs the Castle Trail, a
40、road that touches on many fortresses（堡垒） , which are witnesses of continual fights against the control of neighboring England in Scottish history. Perhaps the most exciting moment for Scottish autonomy is the one experienced inside this ancient church of Arbroath, where, in 1320, the Declaration of
41、Independence was celebrated, at the instigation（鼓动） of King Robert the Bruce. He carried out the plan for autonomy drawn up by the great popular hero William Wallace, for whom cinema has designed the wonderful film Brave Heart, the winner of the five Oscars. This is Glamis Castle, where King Macbeth
42、 and Queen Elizabeth used to live. Among the most frequent guests here are the predictable ghosts, if not actually created, by ancient popular beliefs. These have been handed down over the centuries by people tending to live with mystery, with the forces of the supernatural. Another attraction here
43、is a legendary monster: the Loch Ness Monster. Whether its real or imaginary, this monster, which has been nicknamed Nessie, has collected a good 3,000 sightings over the last 50 years. The true flag of Scotland, tartan, is recognizable from the brightly colored plaid patterns which are used to dist
44、inguish the various social groups. Bagpipes and dancing open the competitions of local sporting events, which are called Highland Gatherings. 【小题 1】 Take a look at the Angus Folk Museum, and we can learn about _. . A the love of ancient Scottish to the hard land B the rural atmosphere in Grampian Mo
45、untains C ancient Scottish peoples fighting against the enemy D the history of the Scottish famous palaces and castles 【小题 2】 What were the fortresses built for A Fighting against the invaders of England. B Developing business with neighbor areas. C Preventing the people from moving around. D Provid
46、ing a shelter from tough weather for travelers. 【小题 3】 In the fifth paragraph, the underlined “the one” refers to the moment of _. A the film Brave Heart winning the five Oscars B the plan for Scottish autonomy being carried out C the instigation of King Robert the Bruce D the celebration of the Dec
47、laration of Independence 【小题 4】 According to the passage, which one is TRUE A The film Brave Heart is mainly about King Robert Bruce. B The Scottish film industry is one of the attractions of the land. C Highland gatherings are often marked with bagpipes and dancing D The supernatural forces in Glam
48、is Castle may change a persons belief. 【小题 5】 The purpose of the writer is to _. A advise readers to pay a visit to Scotland B teach students about the customs of Scotland C introduce cultural background about Scotland D analyze the geographic formation of Scotland 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 C 试题分析：苏格兰是一个独特的地方，自然条件虽不得天独厚，历史的厚重感却随处可见。这篇文章是介绍一些苏格兰有名的名胜和它们的文化背景 【小题 1】细节题：从文章第二段的句子： The history of this ancient
