1、2014届福建省泉州市高三 1月质量检查英语试卷与答案(带解析) 其他 Today more than 56 million Americans are attending a wide variety of schools and universities across the nation One half of all the people in the country between the 【小题 1】 of 18 and 25 attend a university Schools are expected to【小题 2】 the needs of every child reg
2、ardless of his ability and also of society 【小题 3】 (本身) This means that tax-supported free education 【小题 4】 (包括) courses in such subjects as sewing, typing, radio and automobile repairs as 【小题 5】 as in the customary school subjects such as history and language Students can choose among a. great varie
3、ty of subjects 【小题 6】 (取决于) on their interests, future plans and level of ability There are, 【小题 7】 , some basic courses that everyone is required to study, such as reading, writing, mathematics and English During the 1800s and early 1900s, when millions of people 【小题 8】 many countries around the w【
4、小题 9】 _ came to the United States to settle,schools were an i_ 【小题 10】 part in“Americanizing”the children, and through them the parents, too 答案: 【小题 1】 ages 【小题 2】 meet 【小题 3】 itself 【小题 4】 includes 【小题 5】 well 【小题 6】 depending 【小题 7】 however 【小题 8】 form 【小题 9】 world 【小题 10】 important 试题分析 :学校教育是非常重
5、要的,如今在全美国有五千六百多万人接受各种学校教育。人们都希望学校能够满足每个孩子的不同需求,所以学校课程除了包括历史、语言外,还会开设缝纫、打字、收音机或机动车辆的修理等课程,学生可以根据自己的兴趣爱好来选择课程。 【小题 1】 ages 前面内容是关于上学的大学生们,由空后的信息 of 18 and 25可以判断此处指年龄段,填 ages。 【小题 2】 meet 根据语境可知此处指为了满足每个儿童上学的需要,固定短语meet ones needs,此外 be expected to “被期望 ” ,后面需要用动词原形,所以填 meet。 【小题 3】 itself 根据汉语提示可知填反身
6、代词,而指代 society,所以用 itself。 【小题 4】 includes由结构可知此处缺少宾语从句的谓语动词,根据提示和主谓一致的原则可知此处填 includes。 【小题 5】 well 根据句意可知此处指 “还有 ”,短语: as well as 除。外,答案:填 well。 【小题 6】 depending 从结构判断此处是现在分词短语做状语,由提示可知此处填 depending。 【小题 7】 however根据前后句意可知此处表示意义上的转折,前后又有逗号,所以用副词 however。 【小题 8】 from 从句意可知此处指来自世界上许多国家的人们,填 from。 【小
7、题 9】 world 根据句意和首字母提示可知此处是指 world,句意:当数百万来自世界上许多国家的人们来 到美国定居的时候。 【小题 10】 important。根据结构可知此处填形容词来修饰名词 part,再由文章内容可知当移民到美国来后,孩子上学受教育是非常重要的事情,所以填important。 考点:考查学生对语法知识及语境的理解。 单项选择 * By the end of September 2013, number of netizens in China has hit record high of 604 million A the; the B a; a C a; the
8、D the; a 答案: D 试题分析 :句意:截止到 2013 年 9 月底,中国网民数量达到六亿四百万的记录。固定短语: the number of“ 的数量 ”; a recorder of “ 的记录 ”,答案:选D。 考点:考查冠词用法。 一 Theres a new movie on at the weekends Shall we go on Saturday or Sunday? 一 . . Either day is OK for me A Forget it B Come off it C Youre kidding D I dont mind 答案: D 试题分析 :句意
9、: 周末有部新影片上映。我们周日去还是周六去呢? 我不介意。哪天对我来说都可以。 A忘了吧,别提了; B别胡说,住口; C你在开玩笑吧; D我不介意。根据后句回答 Either day is OK for me可知说话人不介意,答案:选 D。 考点:考查情景交际。 An underwater hotel has opened in Africa, with its rooms on the bottom of a three-level floating building A to sit B sit C sitting D sat 答案: C 试题分析 :句意:在非洲一家水下旅馆开业了,它的
10、窗户处于一栋三层的漂浮建筑的下面。此处考查 with复合结构,其中 room和 sit之间是主谓关系,所以用现在分词,答案:选 C。 考点:考查非谓语动词用法。 Some scientists say that the tomato is technically a fruit, it is eaten as a vegetable A although B because C as if D as long as 答案: A 试题分析 :句意:一些科学家说严格说来西红柿是一种水果,尽管被当作蔬菜食用。 A尽管; B因为; C仿佛,好像; D只要。从前后句意可知此处是转折关系,答案:选 A。
11、考点:考查连词辨析。 We think anyone whose careless actions serious results should be punished A contribute to B adapt to C result from D free from 答案: A 试题分析 :句意:我们认为由于任何粗心的行为而导致严重结果的人都应该受到惩罚。 A促成,有助于; B适应; C由 引起; D 免于。根据句意可知 A选项正确。 考点:考查动词短语辨析。 While I was looking through the news online, A did a video of a
12、 lovely bear come up B did come up a video of a lovely bear C up did a video of a lovely bear come D up came a video of a lovely bear 答案: D 试题分析 :句意: 当我在网上浏览新闻的时候,出现了一段可爱熊的视频。此处是副词位于句首,后面应该用完全倒装形式,类似副词有 here ; there; up ;down; out; in等,故答案:选 D。 考点:考查倒装句。 Since the earths resources are getting fewer
13、and fewer, recycling industry certainly big benefits in the near future A promises B attempts C demands D invests 答案: A 试题分析 :句意:因为地球的资源变得越来越少,回收产业很有可能会在不久的未来带来很多的收益。 A预示; B 企图,尝试; C要求; D投资。由句意判断答案:选 A。 考点:考查动词辨析。 Nowadays, it is common to see people staring at their mobile phones instead of reading
14、 a real book, many experts are worried A when B for which C where D about which 答案: D 试题分析 :句意:如今经常看到人们盯着他们的手机而不是读真正的书籍,对此很多专家非常担忧。在非限制性定语从句中 be worried和介词 about构成短语,which指代前面提到的情况,所以选 D。 考点:考查定语从句。 Feng Xiaogang, by many as a leading director, left his handprint at the TCL Chinese Theatre A to reco
15、gnize B recognized C having recognized D to be recognized 答案: B 试题分析 :句意:被很多人认为是最佳导演的冯小刚,在中国 TCL大剧院留下了印迹。此处是非谓语短语做定语,动词 recognize和被修饰名词 Feng Xiaogang是被动关系,所以用过去分词, be recognized as “被认做 ”,答案:选B。 考点:考查非谓语动词。 Its still not clear the two countries can reach an agreement at the conference A what B which
16、 C whether D that 答案: C 试题分析 :句意:还不清楚这两个国家是否能在会议上达成协议。在此句中 it 是形式主语,后面是真正的主语从句,从句不缺少成份,根据前面 not clear判断后句是不确定的事情,所以答案:选 C。 考点:考查名词性从句。 It has been announced that the 2014 World Cup in Brazil from June 12一 July 13, 2014, in 12 hosting cities A will stage B has staged C will be staged D is staged 答案:
17、C 试题分析 :句意:据公布 2014年世界杯将于二零一四年六月十二日到七月十三日在巴西的十二个主办城市举行。根据时间状语可知世界杯是将来举办,而且是被动意思,所以用将来时的被动语态,答案:选 C。 考点:考查动词时态、语态。 After living in Quanzhou for five years, she has developed quite an for the city A association B affection C appointment D encouragement 答案: B 试题分析 :句意:在泉州居住五年之后,她对这个城市产生了感情。 A社团; B喜爱; C
18、任命,约会; D鼓励。根据句意可知答案:选 B,其他选项不符合语境。 考点:考查名词辨析。 Having devoted his life to the realization of racial equality, former South African President Nelson Mandela on December S, 2013 A passed away B had passed away C has passed away D passes away 答案: A 试题分析 :句意:在为实现种族平等贡献了一生之后,南非前总统纳尔逊 .曼德拉于 2013年 12月 5号去世了
19、。根据时间状语 on December 3, 2013可知句子用一般过去时态, 答案:选 A。 考点:考查动词时态。 一 Excuse me, may I have a word with Mr. Jackson? 一 Im afraid hes not now Hes having a meeting upstairs A comfortable B suitable C available D acceptable 答案: C 试题分析 :句意: 打扰一下,我可以和杰克逊先生说句话吗? 恐怕他现在没空。他正在楼上开会。 A舒服的; B合适的; C 有空的,可利用的; D可接受的。根据语 境
20、可知现在 Mr. Jackson正在忙,所以答案:选 C。 考点:考查形容词辨析。 Its so cold today If it should get warmer this afternoon, I my car A would have washed B would wash C must have washed D must wash 答案: B 试题分析 :句意:今天这么冷。如果今天下午暖和点的话,我就去洗车。根据 if从句判断此处是对现在情况的虚拟,从句用一般过去时,主句用 would/should /could/might +v原形,所以答案:选 B。 考点:考查虚拟语气。 完型
21、填空 Sometimes people come into your life You know that they will help you out who you are or who you want to become You never know these people may be, possibly your roommate, neighbor, or even a complete stranger But when you eyes with them, you know at that very moment they will your life in some w
22、ay And sometimes things happen to you that may seem at first, but in reflection you find that without them you would have never your potential ability Everything happens for a Nothing happens by chance or good luck Illness,injury, love all occur to test the of your soul Without these small tests, li
23、fe would be like a road to nowhere The people affecting your life, and the and failure you experience, help to create who you are and who you become the bad experiences can be learned from, for they are the most important ones If someone loves you, love them back unconditionally, because they are yo
24、u to love If someone hurts you, them, for they have helped you learn about and the importance of being cautious Make every day Appreciate every moment, for you may never be able to 53 it again Tell yourself you are a great individual and yourself. Create your own life and then go out and live it wit
25、h absolutely no Most importantly, if you LOVE someone, tell him or her, for you never know what tomorrow may have in store 【小题1】 A figure B take C give D speak A where B how C who D what A fill B lock C cover D close A value B affect C love D waste A exciting B inspiring C inviting D challenging A r
26、ealized B lacked C controlled D tested A profit B fact C reason D result A in need of B on behalf of C on account of D by means of A degrees B limits C influence D condition A smooth B snowy C busy D heavy A sense B incident C success D feeling A So B Yet C Thus D Even A probably B exactly C certain
27、ly D rarely A persuading B allowing C teaching D forcing A warn B forgive C scold D charge A agreement B society C right D trust A count B mean C go D change A save B experience C share D miss A hold on B care for C think of D believe in A efforts B beliefs C regrets D directions 答案: 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】
28、 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 D 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 B 【小题 16】 D 【小题 17】 A 【小题 18】 B 【小题 19】 D 【小题 20】 C 试题分析:在人生的旅途中,有些人会对我们产生很大的影响,他们会让我们意识到自己是什么人,或者想成为什么样的人。这些人可能是我们的室友、邻居甚至是一些陌生人。当我们把目光锁定到他们身上的时候,我们立刻会意识到他们会影响我们的生活。在本文中作者给我们阐
29、述了一些人生哲理。 【小题 1】 A动词辨析。 A figure out 弄清,弄懂; B.take out 拿出,取出; C. give out 分发,用尽; D. speak out说出自己的观点;从语境可知此处是指帮你弄清你是什么样的人,想成为什么人,所以答案:选 A. 【小题 2】 C连词辨析。 A. 哪儿; B如何; C谁; D. 什么。根据下文举的例子 possibly your roommate, neighbor, or even a complete stranger可以判断答案:选 C。句意:你从不知道这些人可能谁,他们或许是你的室友,邻居,或者是完全陌生的人。 【小题 3
30、】 B动词辨析。 A充满; B锁; C覆盖; D. 关。根据搭配以及下文内容可以判断此处指当你把目光锁定到他们身上的时候,你就会知道他们将会以某种方式影响你。 【小题 4】 B动词辨析。 A价值; B影响; C爱 ; D浪费。根据文章第三段中 The people affecting your life可以判断 B选项正确。 【小题 5】 D动词辨析。 A.激动人心的; B. 精神的; C. 诱人的; D. 挑战的。由but判断前后句意具有转折关系,根据语境可知此处指起初有些事情看起来是具有挑战性,是考验人的,答案:填 D。 【小题 6】 A动词辨析。 A 意识到; B 缺乏; C 控制; D
31、. 测试。从情理可知只有当人们遇到困难和挑战了,人们才会发挥自己内在的潜能,所以答案:选 A。句意:在反思后你就会发现没有这些挑战,你不会意识到自己所具有的潜力。 【小题 7】 C名词辨析。 A.利润; B. 事实; C. 原因 ; D. 结果。根据下句Nothing happens by chance or 43 good luck可知作者在此强调事情的发生不是偶然的,都是有一定原因的,答案:选 C。 【小题 8】 D介词短语辨析。 A. 需要 ; B. 代表; C. 由于; D.通过,凭借。从空前 by chance可知此处也指一种手段方法,答案:选 D。句意:没有什么事情是偶然或者靠运气
32、发生的。 【小题 9】 B名词 辨析。 A程度; B. 限制; C.影响; D. 状态。上文提到有些事情是对人的磨练,是一种挑战,所以这些疾病,伤痛以及爱都是来考验人的,是来考验一个人内心承受的极限,所以答案:选 B。 【小题 10】 A形容词辨析。 A顺利的,光滑的 ; B. 下雪的; C. 忙的; D. 重的。上文讲人生的道路是不平坦的,生活中会时不时的有些磨难,没了这些考验和磨难,那么生活当然是平坦的大路了,所以选 A。 【小题 11】 C名词辨析。 A. 感觉,意义; B. 事件 ; C. 成功; D. 感觉。根据空后面的 and failure you experience 可知作者
33、指人经历过的成功、失败,答案:选 C。 【小题 12】 D副词辨析。 A 所以 ; B 还; C、这样; D 甚至。从上下文可以判断,作者认为人们可以从任何经历过的事情中学到些什么,哪怕是不好的经历,由此可知答案:选 D。句意:甚至你可以从一些不好的经历中学到东西。 【小题 13】 A副词辨析。 A.可能 ; B. 精确地 ; C.当然; D. 罕见。从语境可知此处强调一种可能性,答案:选 A。句意:因为他们可能是最重要的经历。 【小题 14】 C动词辨析。 A. 劝说; B. 允许; C. 教; D. 强迫。根据下 文 they have helped you learn about. 可知
34、我们从别人身上学到东西,换句话说是别人教会了我们一些东西,答案:选 C. 【小题 15】 B动词辨析。 A. 警告; B.原谅; C. 责怪; D. 指控。根据后句 for they have helped you learn about 51 and the importance of being cautious可知作者在此强调伤害过我们的人也是教会了我们一些事情,所以我们要原谅他们,选 B。 【小题 16】 D名词辨析。 A.同意; B. 社会; C.权利; D. 信任。从空后面 and the importance of being cautious可以判断从伤害过我们的人身上我们可以
35、懂得要小心谨慎,懂得了什么是信任,其他不符合语境,答案:选 D。 【小题 17】 A动词辨析。 A. 重要,要紧; B. 意思是; C.去 ; D. 改变。根据下文 Appreciate every moment可知在此处作者是激励人们要把每天过的有意义,答案:选 A。句意:让每天都很重要。 【小题 18】 B动词辨析。 A. 节约; B. 经历; C. 分享; D. 错过。由上下文可以推断作者认为经 历过的事情都是财富,一是因为他们教会了我们什么,二是因为我们可能不会再次经历这样的事情,所以答案:选 B。 【小题 19】 D动词短语辨析。 A. 抓住; B. 照顾; C.认为; D. 信任。
36、从上文 Tell yourself you are a great individual可以判断这是作者告诫人们,激励人们的话,所以应该是相信自己。 【小题 20】 C名词辨析。 A. 影响 ; B. 信仰; C. 遗憾; D. 方向。作者激励人们要走出去,去开创自己的生活,不给自己留下遗憾,答案:选 C,其他选项不符合语境。 考点:考查哲理类 短文阅读。 阅读理解 Too Much Happiness was written by Alice Munro, winner of the 2013 Nobel Prize in Literature, one of our greatest co
37、ntemporary writers of fiction and the owner of the Man Booker Price for Fiction Her stories have appeared in The New Yorker,The Atlantic Monthly, and other publications, and her collections have been translated into thirteen languages The main character is Sophia Kovalevsky, a great Russian mathemat
38、ician, writer and advocator拥护者) of womens rights in the late nineteenth century. After visiting her lover Maxsim Kovalevsky in Riviera, she travels in Europe, ending up in Sweden, where she teaches at the only university in Europe willing to employ a female mathematician The book writes about her jo
39、urney from Riviera to Sweden The story tells the typical struggle of an intellectual(知识分子) woman to achieve success and happiness However, when she is going to die, Sophia says“too much happiness” I think its irony(讽 *11的) As reading the story, she has too many mental problems First, as a woman math
40、ematician, she was born in a wrong time She was married to Vladimir Kovalevsky without love, called“a white marriage” She explained that“no a young Russian woman who was unmarried could leave the country ”She satisfied her marriage to seek her career Furthermore, when she sees a man look like Maxsim
41、 in the station, she says to herself, “of course, it would not be Maxsim, what could he be doing in Paris? ”She doesnt want to face the fact because she doesnt want to lose her hope She believes they will marry in spring And in her letter to Julia she says: “it is to be happiness after all, happines
42、s after all Happiness ”She is cheating herself. In fact, the man does not want to marry her, and the happiness she expected doesnt take place at all Finally, I conclude that the end must be a tragedy(悲剧) From the very first pages the atmosphere is gloomy黯淡的) and threatening.“One of us will die this
43、year.”“Because we have gone walking in a graveyard(墓地) on the first day of the New Year.”Some pages further, “a black cat across their path”all reflect it will be a bad ending Not because she had some problems with her lung, but because her life does not bring her happiness, and because of these dis
44、harmony things that happen in her life 【小题 1】 We can infer from the passage that A Sophia was born in a wrong time and was mentally ill B women were not fairly treated in Europe in Sophias time C Sophia loved travelling around Europe to meet different people D unmarried women were forbidden to learn
45、 mathematics at that time 【小题 2】 The underlined phrase“the fact”in Paragraph 4 most probably refers to the fact that A her husband refuses to divorce B she cant teach in university C she falls in love with Maxsim D Maxsim doesnt want to marry her 【小题 3】 Why does the author name this book Too Much Ha
46、ppiness? A It is used to suggest that the story must be a comedy B Its a phrase repeatedly used by Sophia herself to her friend C Its used in an ironic way to show that Sophia isnt happy at all D Its to show Sophia is very happy to achieve success in her career 【小题 4】 What can we conclude from Sophi
47、as experience? A Its hard for an educated woman to achieve success in Europe at that time B Russian women were not allowed to go abroad without a white marriage C Married women could travel freely across Europe in the late nineteenth century D Seeing a black cat across the path would bring people to death in the end 【小题 5】 In a newspaper, this passage is most probably in the section of_ A Entertainment B Travel C Career D Culture 答案: 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 D 试题分析 : 本文介绍了 2013年普利策奖和曼布克小说奖的获得者、现代作家爱丽丝 门罗