1、2014届福建省漳州市华安一中高三高考模拟英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 阅读下面短文，根据以下提示： 1）汉语提示； 2）首字母提示； 3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该单词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意思准确、拼写正确。 Many Americans have found the cell phone valuable in providing help in emergencies and free time entertainment. 【小题 1】 M_， it has also brought up 【小题2】 p_ in careless dr
2、iving, irritating behaviors in public and high expenses. Cell phones are also【小题 3】 _ (流行的 ) in China, and many students own them. The question is 【小题 4】 _ students should be allowed to use them at school. Some parents support it just for the need to communicate with their children, 【小题 5】 w_ some o
3、thers think it a bad idea, worrying that it will disturb usual educational【小题 6】 _ (环境 ). In my opinion, 【小题 7】 _ is not that necessary for us to have cell phones in school. Busy with studies and after-class 【小题 8】 _ (活动 ), we do not have much time to call others. 【小题 9】 _， it is true that parents a
4、nd students have a need to talk to each other from time to time. I suggest schools provide more pay phones on campus so that parents and students can have easier access【小题 10】 _ each other. 答案： 【小题 1】 Meanwhile 【小题 2】 problems 【小题 3】 popular 【小题 4】 whether 【小题 5】 while 【小题 6】 environment 【小题 7】 it 【
5、小题 8】 activities 【小题 9】 However 【小题 10】 to 试题分析：题目主要考查学 生联系前后文的能力，还考查了名词、单词拼写、固定搭配、表语从句、固定句型等能力和知识。 【小题 1】考查副词。根据 “it has also brought up”中的 also可知，横线处与上一句是并列关系， meanwhile 同时，故填 Meanwhile。 【小题 2】考查名词。根据 “careless driving, irritating behaviors in public and high expenses”可知，粗心驾驶、公共场合的不文明行为、高消费等，这些都是手
6、机带来的问题，故填 problems。 【 小题 3】考查形容词。 Cell phones are also _ (流行的 ) in China手机在中国也很流行，故填 popular。 【小题 4】考查表语从句。 The question is _ students should be allowed to use them at school.问题是，学生是否应该被允许在学校使用手机，故填 whether。 【小题 5】考查从句连接词。一些家长出于交流的需要而支持孩子带手机，然而，另一些家长担心手机会扰乱教育环境。前后两个分句表示对比 ，故填 while。 【小题 6】考查名词。 educ
7、ational environment教育环境，故填 environment。 【小题 7】考查固定句型。 It is +形容词 +to do sth，做某事怎么样， it 是形式主语，故填 it 【小题 8】考查名词。 activity 活动，是可数名词， after-class activities 课外活动，故填 activities。 【小题 9】考查副词。 it is true that parents and students have a need to talk to each other上一句不建议学生带手机，这里转折，认为学生跟家长需要联系，故填However 【小题 10
8、】考查固定搭配。 parents and students can have easier access _ each other 家长和孩子能更容易取得联系， have access to sth/sb有接近 .的机会，故填 to。 考点：考查上下文联系；名词；单词拼写；固定搭配；表语从句；固定句型等能力和知识 单项选择 * Shall we put off the match beca use of the bad weather No. Rain or shine, the match will be held as _. A schedule B scheduling C schedu
9、led D to schedule 答案： C 试题分析：考查非谓语动词和省略。句意：因为天气不好，我们把比赛推迟怎样？ -不，不管天晴还是下雨，比赛都要按计划举行。 as 后省略了 it is/has been，match与 schedule是动宾关系，即比赛是被计划的，且是完成的动作，因此不用动 词不定式，故选 C。 考点：考查非谓语动词和省略 -When were the soldiers sent to the earthquake-stricken area - _ the earthquake broke out. A Shortly B Unfortunately C Strai
10、ght D Directly 答案： D 试题分析：考查副词辨析。句意： -官兵是什么时候被派往地震灾区的？ -地震爆发之后。 A 不久（之后），不耐烦地； B 不幸地； C 径直地，立刻（前往）；D直接地，正好，立刻（发生）， straight指立刻前往某地， directly指强调毫不延误，某事一发生就作出决定，故选 D。 考点：考查副词辨析 - How wonderfully Huang Bo performed at the 2014 Spring Festival Gala! -Yes, It _ my memories of his films. A called on B cal
11、led in C called off D called up 答案： D 试题分析：考查动词短语 辨析。句意： -黄渤在 2014年春节联欢晚会上表演得真好！ -是的，它让我想起了他演的电影。 A号召，拜访； B请来，召集，顺路拜访； C取消； D打电话，回忆起，故选 D。 考点：考查动词短语辨析 Dont worry. Its just a regular blood test. Itll finish within seconds. A other than B rather than C no more than D much more than 答案： C 试题分析：考查短语辨析。句
12、意：不要担心，这只不过是一次常规的血液检测，几秒就可以做完了。 A除了； B而不是； C仅仅。只不过； D多于，不仅仅。根据 Dont worry. .just可知，这里强调血液检测不是什么严重的事情，故选 C。 考点：考查短语辨析 The young scientist has made such great achievements in his chosen field _ nobody else can make. A that B as C which D what 答案： B 试题分析：考查定语从句。句意：那位年轻的科学家在自己的领域取得了没有人能够做到的如此巨大的成就。 such
13、 as与 such.that都是固定搭配，引导从句时的区别是， as在从句中作主语或宾语，而 that作状语，从句中的 make后面缺少宾语，即 achievements，故用 as作宾语，故选 B。 考点：考查定语从句 Meeting again by chance, Lucy and Amy are delighted to the friendship where it left out years ago. A break up B pick up C bring up D build up 答案： B 试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：意外相遇，露西和阿梅很高兴能够重拾多年前的友谊。
14、 A破裂，结束，散会，放假； B捡起，车接，学会； C提出，养育； D逐步增加，增强体质。这里指再次拾起多年以前的友谊，故选 B。 考点：考查动词短语辨析 If it the climate, I would stay here much longer. A is not for B had not been for C were not for D would not be for 答案： C 试题分析：考查虚拟语气。句意：如果不是因为气候，我将会在这里待更久一些。与现在事实相反， if从句用过去时（ be动词用 were），主句用 would+动词原形；与过去事实相反， if从句用过去完成
15、时，主句用 sould+have done；与将来事实相反， if从句用过去时或 were to+动词原形或 should+动词原形，主句用would+动词原形。根据句意和主句中的 would可知，与现在事实相反， if从句用过去时，故选 C。 考点：考查 虚拟语气 Thanks to drama currently on air, Man From the Stars, South Korean TV dramas have attracted wider audience. A the; the B a； a C a; the D a; / 答案： B 试题分析：考查冠词。句意：多亏了最近
16、上映的一部叫来自星星的你的电视剧，韩剧 “俘获 ”了更多的观众。泛指 “一部电视剧 ”，用不定冠词，排除 A；不定冠词 a/an+比较级，表示泛指，意为 “一个更 .的 .”，排除 C、 D，故选B。 考点：考查冠词 Liao Fan, a Chinese actor, finally got to know real success tastes like when he won the prize for Best Actor at the 64th Berlin film festival. A when B how C what D where 答案： C 试题分析：考查宾语从句。句意
17、：廖凡，一个中国演员，当他在第 64届柏林电影节上获得最佳男演员奖时，他终于体 会到了真正的成功的滋味。 know后是宾语从句，从句中的 like是介词，后面却宾语，用 what引导宾语从句，并在从句中作宾语，故选 C。 考点：考查宾语从句 I believe his design is _for its completely different from others. A common B reasonable C practical D original 答案： D 试题分析：考查形容词辨析。句意：我认为他的设计是原创的，因为它与其他人的设计完全不同。 A普遍的，常见的，普通的； B合理
18、的； C务实的； D最初的，独创的，新颖的，故选 D。 考点：考查形容词辨析 By 2025, when the number of consumers worldwide has reached 4.2 billion, people with high income will be, for the first time, more than _struggling to meet basic needs. A one B that C ones D those 答案： D 试题分析：考查指示代词。句意：到 2025年，全球消费者人数达到 42亿，高收入者将第一次超过那些处于温饱阶段的（人
19、数）。这里的比较对象是富人和处于温饱阶段的人，指代比较对象常用 that，排除 A、 C，当比较对象是复数时，用 that的复数形式 those，故选 D。 考点：考查指示代词 The two girls, born four days _in January 1986, have been friends since their junior days and both won the championship this year. A off B away C ahead D apart 答案： D 试题分析：考查副词辨析。句意：那两个女孩，出生于 1986年一月份，两人相差四天，从初中开
20、始就是好朋友，而且，今年她们都获得了冠军。 A离开，休息，取消，（时间上）离； B离开，向一边，在客场； C在前面，在将来； D相隔，分开地。这里指的是两个女孩的年龄相差 4天，故选 D。 考点：考查副词辨析 -The scarf is nice, but the price is a little bit high. - _ , but if you want good quality, you have to pay more. A No wonder B No doubt C No offence D No problem 答案： C 试题分析：考查情景交际。句意： -围巾真漂亮，但价格
21、有点高。 -说句不好听的（并无冒犯之意），如果你想要质量好的，就得花更多的钱。 A难怪； B无疑； C无意冒犯； D没问题。根据句意可知，第二个人说出了自己的看法，但他并无恶意，故选 C。 考点：考查情景交际 -My computer _start, no matter how hard I try. -It might have crashed. A wont B shouldnt C mustnt D wouldnt 答案： A 试题分析：考查情态动词。句意： -无论我怎样试，电脑就是启动不了。 -电脑可能是瘫痪了。 A愿意，表示事物的属性或倾向； B不应该； C禁止； D愿意，常常不。
22、will 可以指某事物具有的某种倾向，如： the door wont open.门打不开。这里指电脑启动不了，故选 A。 考点：考查情态动词 _ at the back of the temple is the Tianning Tower, which, _154 metres into the sky, is the tallest tower of the kind in China. A Located; rises B Locating; rising C Located; rising D Locating; rises 答案： C 试题分析：考查非谓语动词。 Tianning
23、Tower和 locate是动宾关系，应该使用过去分词， be located at/in.坐落于 .，排除 B、 D； Tianning Tower与 rise是主谓关系，即塔高 .米，应该用现在分词，两个逗号之间的 “_154 metres into the sky”是插入语部分，而不是定语从句的部分，排除 A，故选 C。 考点：考查非谓语动词 完型填空 Surfing: Its Not Just for Boys Anymore If you asked high school girls to name their favorite sports, most would probabl
24、y say basketball or volleyball. I happen to be one of the few girls who would : surfing. But isnt that a boy thing Some people . Most certainly not. I started surfing about five years ago and in love with the sport on the very first day. Riding that first was the best feeling I had ever experienced.
25、 When I try to surfing with other things, I find it very difficult because, in my , theres nothing like it. It involves body, , and soul. Theres sand between my toes and cool, salt water all us. The feeling I get when Im surfing across that , becoming one with the , is like Im weightless. The one th
26、ing I can from surfing and not any other sport is endless challenge. You can never be the best surfer because the ocean an uncountable variety of waves that nobody can ever master. The variations of surfing styles are wonderful. Some surfers are free and flowing; others are very aggressive and . All
27、 of these things attract me to surfing and make it from any other sport. Ive to tell every girl I know to do something that people dont think girls can do. Its part of being human to advance to new , so shouldnt it be expected that girls should step up and start the limits of things boys and men use
28、d to dominate（主宰）？ Therere women side by side with the President of our country, so why not side by side with the boys the football team or out in the water surfing Give girls a chance to , and they will. 【小题1】 A tell B answer C give D realize A wonder B understand C reply D believe A stayed B came
29、C dropped D fell A wave B storm C sail D boat A bring B connect C compare D tie A work B study C holiday D life A mind B effort C health D time A along B above C around D by A beach B water C board D lake A sky B world C earth D ocean A take B get C make D keep A catches B includes C offers D collec
30、ts A sharp B great C hard D calm A known B right C far D different A chosen B tried C learned D promised A levels B points C steps D parts A reaching B accepting C pushing D setting A sitting B walking C fighting D working A of B from C on D with A think B succeed C perform D feel 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2
31、】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 D 【小题 15】 B 【小题 16】 A 【小题 17】 C 【小题 18】 D 【小题 19】 C 【小题 20】 B 试题分析：冲浪 -一项不再是男生专属的运动项目。作者从小就喜欢上了冲浪，她喜欢冲在浪尖的感觉。她是一个少有的喜欢冲浪的女生。在人们固有的观念里，有些运动，像冲浪、足球等都是男生的运动。而作者却不这样认为，男生能做到的，女生也能够做到，她们缺少的只
32、是机会而已。 【小题 1】考查动词辨析。 A告诉； B回答； C给予； D意识到。感觉 If you asked high school girls可知，作者是仅有的几个回答 “冲浪 ”的女生，故选 B。 【小题 2】考查动词辨析。 A怀疑，想知道； B理解； C答复； D相信，认为。感觉 But isnt that a boy thing 可知，有人怀疑 “冲浪 ”是男生的运动，故选 A。 【小题 3】考查动词辨析。 A待在，保持； B来到； C丢下，使降低； D降低，摔倒。 Fall in love with sth爱上某物 /事，故选 D。 【小题 4】考查名词辨析。 A波浪； B暴风雨
33、； C帆船； D船。 Riding that first was the best feeling I had ever experienced.冲锋在浪尖的感觉是最棒的，只有 A项与冲浪有关，故选 A。 【小题 5】考查动词辨析。 A带来； B联系； C比较； D系，捆。 When I try to surfing with other things当我试着把冲浪与其它运动作比较时，故选 C。 【小题 6】考查名词辨析。 A工作； B学习，书房； C假期； D生活。 in my , theres nothing like it 在我的生活里，没有像冲浪那样（能带动全身心一起运动）的事情，故选
34、 D。 【小题 7】考查名词辨析。 A心思； B努 力； C健康； D时间。 It involves body, , and soul.冲浪涉及身心和灵魂，故选 A。 【小题 8】考查介词辨析。 A 沿着； B在 .上面； C 围绕，在 .周围； D 通过。cool, salt water all us 凉爽的海水围绕在我们周围，故选 C。 【小题 9】考查名词辨析。 A海滩； B水； C木板； D湖泊。 The feeling I get when Im surfing across that ,当冲过一个又一个海浪时的感觉，作者谈论的是冲浪的感受，与海水有关，故选 B。 【小题 10】考查
35、名词辨析。 A天空； B世界； C地球； D海洋。 becoming one with the ,一层层的海浪与海洋相融，变成海洋的一部分，故选 D。 【小题 11】考查动词辨析。 A带走； B得到； C制作； D保持。 The one thing I can from surfing.is endless challenge我能从冲浪中得到的是无尽的挑战，故选 B。 【小题 12】考查动词辨析。 A捉住，赶上； B包括； C提供； D收集。 because the ocean an uncountable variety of waves海洋提供给你各种各样的海浪，故选 C。 【小题 13】
36、考查形容词辨析。 A 锋利的，急转的，敏锐的； B 伟大的，巨大的，重要的； C困难的，坚硬的； D冷静的。 Some surfers are free and flowing; others are very aggressive and .有的冲浪者的风格是自由顺从的，有的则是非常具有挑衅性和急转直下的，故选 A。 【小题 14】考查形容词辨析。 A著名的； B正确的； C遥远的； D不同的。make it from any other sport使冲浪与众不同，故选 D。 【小题 15】考查动词辨析。 A选择； B尝试； C学会； D承诺。 Ive to tell every girl
37、I know to do something that people dont think girls can do.我已经在尝试着告诉我认识的女生，让她们做一些看似不适合女生做的事情，故选 B。 【小题 16】考查名词辨析。 A水平，等级； B分数，观点，意义； C脚步，台阶，步骤； D部分。 Its part of being human to advance to new ,不断地寻求进步，这正是人类的 组成部分，故选 A。 【小题 17】考查动词辨析。 A到达； B接受； C推，推动，发展，逼迫； D设置，摆放。 so shouldnt it be expected that girl
38、s should step up and start the limits of things boys and men used to dominate难道不应该期待着女生促进并不断提高那些由男性主宰的事情的极限吗？故选 C。 【小题 18】考查动词辨析。 A坐下； B散步； C打斗； D工作，起作用。Therere women side by side with the President of our country,有女性肩并肩地在我们总统身边工作，故选 D。 【小题 19】考查介词辨析。 A.的； B来自 .； C在 .上； D和。 so why not side by side w
39、ith the boys the football team or out in the water surfing 因此，为什么不与男生肩并肩踢球或冲浪呢？ On a football team在一支球队里，故选 C。 【小题 20】考查动词辨析。 A认 为； B成功； C表演，表现； D感觉。 Give girls a chance to , and they will.给女性一次获得成功的机会，她们会成功的。故选 B。 考点：故事类短文阅读 阅读理解 Chinas new term, tuhao, may be in next years Oxford English Dictionar
40、y. The word caught the attention of the dictionarys editing team after BBCs recent program on influential Chinese words. “If its influence continues, it is very likely to appear on our updated list of words,” said Julie Kleeman, project manager with the editing team. In Chinese tu means uncouth (笨拙的
41、 ) and hao means rich. It has traditionally been referred to rich people who throw their weight around in Chinas countryside. The word became more popular in September with the launch of Apples new gold-colored iPhone, which is loved by Chinas rich people. The color became known as “tuhao gold.” The
42、 word is now also used by the online community to refer to people who have the cash but lack the class to go with it. Kleeman also mentioned two other Chinese words dama and hukou which may also make it into the dictionary. People can have an intuitive (直观的 ) grasp of the meanings if they see pinyin
43、, Kleeman said, adding that people avoid using an English word to keep the original meaning. “We have nearly 120 Chinese-linked words now in Oxford English Dictionary,” she said. Some of them are: Guanxi, which means “connection”; Taikonaut, a mix of taikong, meaning outer space, and astronaut. The
44、new words will be first uploaded on the official website before the dictionaries arrive. The online version is also renewed every three months. “It at least broke our old rules. It used to take 10 years to include a new word but now we keep the pace with the time,” according to a statement from ex-c
45、hief-editor John Simpson. 【小题 1】 Which of the following statements is true according to the text A Dama and hukou have made it into Oxford English dictionary. B Some influential Chinese words appeared on one of BBCs recent programs. C tuhao refers to people who have both the cash and the class. D Jo
46、hn Simpson thinks that it is not good to break old rules. 【小题 2】 What does the underlined part in paragraph 2 mean A Give orders to others. B Get ready to help others. C Go on a diet. D Put on weight. 【小题 3】 Tuhao becomes more popular in September partly because _. A it is very likely to appear in O
47、xford English Dictionary B it is often used by the online community C people use Chinese pinyin to keep the original meaning D Apple launched a new gold-colored iPhone 【小题 4】 The main idea of the text is that _. A tuhao may end up in Oxford English Dictionary B sometimes pinyin makes Chinese words b
48、etter understood C tuhao has a new meaning at the present time D Oxford English Dictionary Includes new words faster than before 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 试题分析：中国的新词汇 -“土豪 ”，可能会被编入明年的牛津词典。这个词是在BBC 最近的一个关于 “中国有影响力的词汇 ”这个节目播出之后引起了牛津词典编辑团队的注意。 【小题 1】根据第二段 “dama and hukou which may also make it into the dictionary.”可知， dam
