1、2014届福建省福州八县(市)一中高三上学期期中联考英语试卷与答案(带解析) 其他 Last Sunday, our class took part in the Volunteers activities【小题 1】 _(组织) by ourselves. We were divided into four groups. Group 1 went to the Peoples Park, 【小题 2】 _ they planted trees and watered flowers,【小题3】 _the park more beautiful. Group 2 made【小题 4】 e_
2、to clean the bus station thoroughly and it took【小题 5】 _ a new look. Group 3 helped【小题 6】 r_ money in the street for more poor children to【小题 7】a_ their schooling fees. Group 4 put on wonderful【小题 8】 _(表演) at the old peoples home. After the activities we were all tired【小题 9】 _ very happy. Not until t
3、hen did we realize deeply that it was better to 【小题 10】 _ than to receive 答案: 【小题 1】 Organized 【小题 2】 where 【 小题 3】 making 【小题 4】 efforts 【小题 5】 on 【小题 6】 raise 【小题 7】 afford 【小题 8】 performance 【小题 9】 but 【小题 10】 give 试题分析:文章讲述上个星期天我们班参加自己组织的自愿者活动。分成四组做一些有意义的事情。 【小题 1】上个星期天我们班参加自己组织的自愿者活动。 Organized
4、是过去分词做定语 【小题 2】第一组去了人民公园,在那里我们种树浇水。 Where 引导定语从句。 【小题 3】 making是现在分词做结果状语。 【小题 4】第二组努力的给公共 汽车站大扫除。 Make efforts to do sth努力做 【小题 5】 take on a new look呈现新的面貌 【小题 6】第三组帮助在街上募捐。 Raise在这里是 “筹集 ” 【小题 7】为了能让穷孩子负担得起学费。动词: afford“负担得起 ” 【小题 8】第四组在养老院表演精彩的节目。名词: performance“表演 ” 【小题 9】表演完了我们都很累但是很高兴。表示转折: bu
5、t 【小题 10】给与比接受好。动词: give给与 考点:考查短文填空 单项选择 * The visitors stood at the top of the mountain _ east of the city, watching _ burning sun rising. A the; a B ; the C the; the D ; a 答案: D 试题分析:考查冠词:句意:游客站在城市东边的山顶,看着看着红火的太阳升起。第一个空不要填,因为这里的 east用作形容词,作名词 mountain的后置定语。第二个空应该填不定冠词 a. 这里 sun前面有定语,所以应该加不定冠词;如果没
6、有定语,则应该加定冠 词 the.选 D。 考点:考查冠词 People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars, and this _ creates further problems. A in turn B in case C in result D in short 答案: A 试题分析:考查介词短语:句意:人们试着通过使用汽车来避免交通延误,但是反过来这又增加了进一步的问题。 in turn是反过来的意思, B是以防万一的意思,显然不符合题意。 C结果, D简言之,选 A。 考点:考查介词短语
7、 _, they will meet you at the airport but if they cant arrive on time, you can take a taxi instead. A If any B If so C If possible D If ever 答案: C 试题分析:考查状语从句的省略: A. If any如果有一些, B. If so如果这样, C. If possible如果可能, D. If ever如果曾经有,句意:如果这样他们会在机场接你,但是,如果你不能准时到,你可以乘坐出租车。选 C。 考点:考查状语从句的省略 As time went by,
8、 the plan stuck _ fairly practical. A to proved B to proving C proved D to be proved 答案: A 试题分析:考查分析句子。句意:随着时间的推移,被坚持的计划被证明相当实用。本题为省略 which/that的定语从句, proved是 the plan的谓 语, stick to的宾语是 which/that, prove在这里是 证明是 ;结果是 ;事实说明 的意思 ,用作连系动词 ,主动表被动,选 A。 考点:考查分析句子 Recently some Japanese have been trying to
9、make conflicts with China, _ attempts we are concerned. A whose B with which C about which D about whose 答案: D 试题分析:考查定语从句,句意:最近一些日本人想和中国制造冲突,我们非常担心它们的意图,句子的意思是指 “Recently some Japanese have been trying to make conflicts with China这件事情 ”的影响, attempts缺少定语,要用 whose从句中使用了 be concerned about的短语, effects
10、为介词 about的宾语;所以用 “介词加连接代词 ”的形式;选 D。 考点:考查定语从句 -Jack had prepared for the game for such a long time. We all thought he _ it. - What a pity! He _ too nervous when playing it. A would have won; had been B could have won; must be C could have won; was D would have won; has been 答案: C 试题分析:考查情态动词的用法:句意:
11、-杰克为比赛准备这么长时间了。我们都认为他会通过的。 -真遗憾,比赛的时候,他一定是太紧张了。第一空填could have done表示过去可能做,第二空 must be是肯定推测,选 C。 考点:考查情态动词的用法 When_ to danger and conflict, men tend to increase blood pressure, _ nervous and anxious. A exposed ; felt B exposing ; felt C facing ; feeling D exposed ; feeling 答案: D 试题分析:考查状语从句的省略和现在分词做状
12、语:句意:当遇到危险和冲突,人往往会血压增加,感到紧张和不安。第一空填 exposed。这是状语从句 When they are exposed to danger and confict的省略表达形式。第二空填 feeling,是现在分词做状语,表示和主语 men的主动关系,选 D。 考点:考查状语从句的省略和现在分词做状语 -I hope you liked the movie last night. -How on earth do you know I went to the cinema I _you. A havent told B hadnt told C didnt tell
13、D wouldnt tell 答案: C 试题分析:考查时态:句意: -我希望你喜欢昨晚的电影。 -你是怎么知道我去看电影的?我没有告诉你。从前面的句子: How on earth do you know I went to the cinema 可知这里强调的是过去没有告诉他这个事实,不是强调过去的过去的动作,用一般过去式,选 C 考点:考查时态 Miss Smith often says “God helps those who help themselves”, intending to_ on us the significance of being independence. A b
14、ase B urge C focus D rely 答案: B 试题分析:考查动词辨析: A. base以 为基础, B. urge强烈要求,力劝, urge on sb sth力劝某人某事,向某人强调某事, C. focus专注于, D. rely依赖,句意:斯密斯先生经常说: “自助者,天助之 ”。 意图是向我们强调独立的重要性。选B。 考点:考查动词辨析 Knowing how to think clearly and how to speak correctly _ one confidence. A give B has given C have given D gives 答案:
15、D 试题分析:考查主谓一致:句意:知道怎么清楚地思考怎么正确的说话给人自信。 Knowing how to think clearly and to speak correctly这一个整体在句子中是充当主语成分的动名词,谓语用单数,排除 AC,因为这是客观事实,用一般现在时,选 D。 考点:考查主谓一致 Nowhere else along the coast _ so far from land. A is there such shallow water B is there so shallow water C there such shallow water is D there i
16、s such shallow water 答案: A 试题分析:考查倒装句和 so/such的区别:句意:沿海没有其他地方存在着这样离陆地如此远的浅滩。含有否定意义的词 never, seldom, little.hardly, not,scarcely, nowhere, by no means(决不 )等置于句首时,要部分倒装。排除 CD,另外 so修饰形容词副词, such修饰名词,这里形容词 shallow是修饰 water的,所以选 A。 考点:考查倒装句和 so/such的区别 Youd better give the task to_you think can finish it
17、 ahead of time. A whoever B whomever C anyone D no matter whom 答案: A 试题分析:考查宾语从句:句意:你最好把这个任务交给一个你认为能够提前完它的人。 whoever的(这里用作代词,引导名词性从句,意思是:随便哪个=anyone who , whomever 在名词性 从句中做宾语, anyone 后面缺少关系代词,D项是引导让步状语从句的,选 A。 考点:考查宾语从句 The children entered, _ given a present. A each of them B each of whom C all of
18、 whom D nobody of them 答案: A 试题分析:考查独立主格结构:句意:孩子们进来了,每个人被给了一个礼物。分析句子成分可知,逗号前面是个简单句,两句话没有连词,说明后面的可能是定语从句也可能是独立主格结构,由于 given在这里不是谓语动词,而是过去分词,所以排除定语从句,是独立主格结构, BC是错的,另外根据句意是每个人都有个礼物,选 A。 考点:考查独立主格结构 I passed the exam , but it was a long time _I told my friends about it. A that B before C since D when 答
19、案: B 试题分析:考查固定句型:句意:我通过了考试,但是过了很长时间我才告诉朋友。使用了固定句型: It was+一段时间 +before“ 要过了多长时间就 /才 .” 这不是强调句,不能用 that, since可以用于一个相似的句型,但是是 It is+一段时间 +since, when表示时间点,选 B。 考点:考查固定句型 Selina _ the story _ her sister had left off. A picked up ; in which B took up ; where C ended up ; in which D packed up ; where 答案
20、: B 试题分析:考查动词短语和地点状语从句:句意:简从她姐姐停下来的那个地方开始讲那个故事。第一空填 take up“在 停的地方继续说 ”, pick up捡起,偶然习得,恢复,接送,接听, end up结束, pack up收拾行李,第二空是地点状语从句的连接词,用 where相当于 at the place where“在 . 地方 ”, in which引导的是定语从句,选 B。 考点:考查动词短语和地点状语从句 完型填空 Most adults want to return to their childhood, because they believe how happy it
21、is to be a child. But they forget that times have changed a great deal, and they never honestly change places with a child. Think of the years at _ _ ; the year spent living in _fear of examinations and school reports. Every movement you made was _ _ by some adults. Think of the _ _ when you had to
22、go to bed early, you had to eat _ things that were supposed to be good for you. Remember how “gentle” _ was given to you with words like “If you dont do what, I say, I will”.Im sur e you will _ _ forget! _ _ , these are only part of childrens trouble. No matter how kind and loving parents may be, ch
23、ildren often _ from some terrible and illogical fears since they cant understand the world around them. They often have such _ _ in the dark or in the dream. _ _ can share their fears with other adults while children have to face their fears _ _ . But the most _ _ part of childhood is the period whe
24、n you begin to go out of it, the period when you go into _ _ _ .Teenagers start to be _ _ their parents and this causes them great unhappiness. There is a complete _ _ of self-confidence during this time. Adolescents pay much attention to their appearance and the _ _ _ they make on others. They feel
25、 shy, awkward and clumsy(笨拙的 ). _ _ _ are strong but hearts are easily broken. Teenagers _ moments of great happiness or black despair, _ _ _ through this period, adults seem to be more unkind than ever. 【小题1】 A home B school C table D hand A content B forgetful C absurd D constant A observed B dist
26、urbed C stopped D appreciated A pleasure B goods C time D fun A delicious B nutritious C tasty D hateful A pressure B care C issue D exploration A ever B never C still D somewhat A Thus B As a result C Even so D Above all A suffer B free C die D differ A views B fears C regrets D spirits A Children
27、B Experts C Adults D Teenagers A regularly B alone C doubtfully D comfortably A painful B reliable C inspiring D imaginary A adulthood B adolescence C youth D period A in B through C for D against A need B short C lack D abundance A expression B explanation C possession D impression A Bones B Feelin
28、gs C Wills D Ideas A ensure B indicate C experience D comfort A and B but C even D instead 答案: 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 D 【小题 16】 C 【小题 17】 D 【小题 18】 B 【小题 19】 C 【小题 20】 A 试题分析:这是一篇议论类完形
29、填空。文章向我们论述了孩子们在童年和青少年时期所面临的巨大压力。文章开篇树立了靶子,提出一个相反的观点,从正反两方面论证了从孩提时代到青少年时期,现代社会的孩子们所面临的来自学校、家庭以及社会的巨大精神压力。 【小题 1】考查名词: A.home家, B.school学校, C.table桌子, D.hand手,由后半句害怕考试与学校的成绩报告单 fear of examinations andschool reports可知,这里指的是在学校里的那些日子。选 B 【小题 2】考查形容词: A.content满意的, B.forgetful健忘的, C.absurd荒谬的,荒唐的, D.con
30、stant连续的,由常识可知,在学校考试是经常进行的,所以如果学生害怕考试的话,他就会生活在持续的 constant恐慌中。选 D 【小题 3】考查动词:由常识可知,孩子在成长中,一举一动都受到大人的注意 observe,而不是打断 disturb。另外,阻止 stop的应是不好的举动;欣赏appreciate的应是好的举动,都不符合文意。选 A 【小题 4】考查名词: A.pleasure快乐, B.goods物品, C.time时间 , D.fun乐趣,由后面定语从句的关系副词可以判断, 这里应用表示时间的名词 time作先行词,指代需要早早上床休息的日子。选 C 【小题 5】考查形容词:
31、 A.delicious可口的, B.nutritious有营养的, C.tasty可口的, D.hateful讨厌的,由前文的 “had to eat不得不吃 ”判断,这些大人认为对孩子们有好处的东西,小孩子们是不愿意吃的,也就是说是讨厌的 hateful。选 D 【小题 6】考查名词: A.pressure压力, B.care关心, C.issue问题,D.exploration探索,从下文的 If you dont do what I say, I will 来判断,大人是在用威胁的方式来施加压力 pressure,逼迫孩子们做他们不喜欢做的事情。 选A 【小题 7】考查副词:上面这些话
32、语或事情天天萦绕在孩子们耳边,印象是深刻的,是决不会忘掉的 never。其他选项 ever曾经, still仍然, somewhat稍微都不符合语境。 选 B 【小题 8】考查副词: A.Thus 因此, B.As a result因此, C.Even so即使这样,D.Above all最重要的是,由下文可知,上 面所说的这些只是孩子们所不得不忍受压力的一部分 only part of childrens trouble,此处表示程度的加深,所以应用 even so虽然如此。选 C 【小题 9】考查动词: A suffer from“受折磨 ”,符合句意。干扰项 free from 意思是
33、“无 之忧 ”; die from“死于 ” ; differ from 意思是 “与 不同 ”,均不符合句意。选 A 【小题 10】考查名词: A.views观点, B.fears恐惧, C.regrets后悔, D.spirits精神,由 such 可以 看出,本句是对上句提到的孩子们所遭受的那些恐惧 some terrible and illogical fears做进一步强调,意思是说:这些恐惧 fears常常出现在黑暗之中或他们的梦境中。其他选项文章均未提及。 选 B 【小题 11】考查名词: A.Children儿童, B.Experts专家, C.Adults成年人, D.Tee
34、nagers年轻人,由本句中的 other adults 可知这里介绍的是成人的情况。 选 C 【小题 12】考查副词: A.regularly定期的, B.alone孤单的, C.doubtfully怀疑地,D.comfortably舒服地,由连接词 while 来判断,前后两句话表示对比,也就是说 share their fears with other adults 与 face their fears alone 相对应。选 B 【小题 13】考查形容词: A.painful痛苦的, B.reliable可靠的, C.inspiring激励人心的, D.imaginary想象的,结合上
35、下文可知,比起童年,青春期 “最痛苦 ”。 选 A 【小题 14】考查名词:前半句指走出童年,那么后半句应是步入青少年时期adolescence,从后面的 teenagers 也可以得出答案:。 adulthood“成年时期 ”,youth“青年时期 ”, period“时期 ”,显然不符合语境。选 B 【小题 15】考查介词: A.in在 里面, B.through通过, C.for 为了, D.against反对,上文介绍了孩提时代孩子们不得不做一些父母安排的自己不喜欢做的事情;而到了青少年时期,他们就有了逆反心理,开始 “反对 ”父母了。 选 D 【小题 16】考查名词: A.need需
36、要, B.short缺少, C.lack缺乏, D.abundance “充足的,大量的 ”, lack of 是固定搭配,意为 “缺乏 ” 。 short 是形容词,很明显不能用不定冠词 a 修饰;选 C 【小题 17】考查名词:此处 they make 充当定语从句,前面省略了关系代词 that/which。此处 应 用 impression 构 成 固 定 搭 配 make an impression on 给 印 象 。 expression“表情,表达 ”; possession“拥有,占有 ”;explanation“解释,说明 ”,都不符合语境。选 D 【小题 18】考查名词:由
37、生活常 识可知,青少年时期孩子们的感情 feelings非常强烈,但容易受到伤害,故选 B 项。文章论述的是孩子的心理,而不是生理,故排除 bones;由下文的 hearts are easily broken 可以看出, 他们的意志是不坚强的,可排除 wills; ideas“想法 ”,也不符合题意。 【小题 19】考查动词:前文提到青少年的感情强烈,所以会经历 experience大喜或大悲的时刻。而 ensure确保, indicate表明, comfort安慰 都不符合文意。选 C 【小题 20】考查连词: A.and 并且, B.but但是, C.even甚至, D.instead相
38、反,上文提到了青少年的状况,两句之间是并列关系,所以用 and。选 A 考点:考查人生百味类完型填空 阅读理解 At age 11, Ghulam was married off to 40-year-old Jaiz in a rural Afghan village, making her only one of more than 10 million young girls who are being forced to wed men old enough to be their fathers of grandfather every year. In an effort to s
39、tart a global conversation about the devastating effects of early marriages, which are currently practiced in more than 50 developing countries, the United Nations designed October 11 as International Day of the Girl Child this year. Although child marriage is against the law in many countries, and
40、international treaties forbid the practice, it is estimated that about 51 million girls below age 18 are currently married, often under the cover of darkness and in secret. In Afghanistan alone, it is believed that approximately 57 percent of girls wed before the legal age of 16. Various factors dri
41、ve parents of child bridges to marry off their daughters, from the communitys pressure to confirm to age-old cultural customs to economic considerations. In poor, developing nations, it is not uncommon for families to settle debts by offering their daughters as payment. Experts agree that early marr
42、iage denies the girl education and robs them of their childhood because most young wives, burdened by grownup responsibilities, do not get a chance to interact with their peers or carry on friendships outside the household. In many cases, the girls are lorded over by their husbands and in-laws, leav
43、ing them vulnerable(易受伤害的 ) to domestic violence as well as physical, sexual and verbal abuse. Underage wives who are lucky enough to escape from their husbands end up living in poverty, or worse. Most girls who enter early marriages are expected to get pregnant right away, which often leads to trag
44、edy for both the mothers, who are still children themselves, and their babies. Unless international organizations take steps to reverse the troubling trend, it is estimated that over the next decade, 100 million more girlsor about 25,000 girls a day -will marry before they turn 18. To learn more abo
45、ut campaign to end the practice of early marriages, please click: Too Young To Wed. 【小题 1】 The purpose of the first paragraph is to _. A attract readers attention B introduce the following topic C list the countries practicing early marriages D give readers an example of early marriages 【小题 2】 The f
46、ifth paragraph mainly talks about _. A the number of girls involved in early marriages B the causes of early marriages in developing counties C the tragic effects of early marriages D the countries that allow early marriages 【小题 3】 The UN made October 11 as International Day of the Girl Child in ord
47、er to _ A urge parents to treat girls equally as boy B call on people to pay more attention to girls education C call on people to pay more attention to girls in poor countries or areas D start a global campaign against early marriages 【小题 4】 Which of the following is a cause of early marriages A Th
48、e present girls develop much earlier than before B Some poor parents marry off their young girls for economic problems. C Many young girls receive little or no education for different reasons. D Most girls suffer from domestic violence and have babies too early. 答案: 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 试题分析:文章分析了世