1、2014届福建省福州市高三毕业班质检英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * The young couple have been looking for houses， but havent yet found _they can afford A one B that C them D it 答案： A 试题分析：句意：年轻的夫妇一直在寻找房子，但是还没有发现他们能负担得起的房子。这里需要一个代词，指代 a house，用 one 可以泛指可数名词的单数，that是特指可数名词的单数和不可数名词， them“他们 ”， it特指同类同物，所以选 A。 考点：考查代词 一 Do you thi
2、nk I should work in that company A Is that so B It depends C I dont think so D Why not 答案： D 试题分析： A Is that so 是那样吗？ B It depends那就看情况而定了， C I dont think so我不这么认为， D Why not 为什么不 句意： -你认为我应该在那个 公司工作吗？ -为什么不？选 D。 考点：考查交际用语 The voice of China has set up a big stage for young people with a talent for
3、music，_ some have stood out among them A for which B from whom C Where D when 答案： C 试题分析：句意：中国之声为有音乐天赋的年轻人建立了一个大舞台，在这里一些人已经脱颖而出了。这里是定语从句，先行词是 stage，定语从句中不缺主宾表，缺少的是地点状语，用 where引导定语从句，选 C。 考点：考查定语从句 The environment of this restaurant is very nice I cant agree more M friend_ the right place A recommend
4、s B recommended C had recommended D was recommending 答案： B 试题分析：句意： -这个饭店的环境很好。 -再同意不过了 。我的朋友推荐了一个正确的地方。因为现在在饭店，所以朋友推荐是在过去发生的，用一般过去式，所以选 B。 考点：考查时态 Have you seen the film Where are we going ， Dad Yes ， I have I heard that it was in five days_ it was made A that B when C which D where 答案： A 试题分析：句意：
5、-爸爸，你看过电影 Where are we going吗？ -是的，我听说它是五天拍完的。这里是使用强调句结构： It was+强调部分 +that. ，判断是否是强调句的方法是去掉强调结构，如果这句话还是成立的，就是强调句，这里还原后，这句话是 it was made in five days。所以是强调句，选 A。 考点：考查强调句 The noise from the top floor， loud and constant， of the meeting-room_ can be clearly heard in our classroom A to decorate B havin
6、g been decorated C being decorated D decorating 答案： C 试题分析：句意：来自顶层的嘈杂的连续的会议室被装修的噪音在我们教室能被清楚的听见。介词 of后面接动名词， the meeting room是动名词的逻辑主语，因为 the meeting room和 decorate是被动关系，所以用动名词的被动做宾语，选C。 考点：考查动名词的复合结构 It doesnt matter how many times you fail； _ matters is how many times you stand up and try again A w
7、hich B that C who D what 答案： D 试题分析：句意 :你失败多少次没有关系，有关系的是你多少次站起来再次尝试。这里是主语从句，主语从句中缺少主语，用 what连接，所以选 D。 考点：考查主语从句 一 How dangerous it was! Yes ， but for the young mans quick action， he_ run over by the car A must have been B could have been C would be D might be 答案： B 试题分析：句意： -这多危险啊！ -是的，要不是这个年轻人的迅速行动
8、，他就被汽车撞到了。 but for “要不是 ”，相当于一个虚拟条件句，因为是和过去相反的动作，所以主句用 would/Could/might have done,所以选 B。 考点：考查情态动词和虚拟语气 Rudolph just stood there， saying nothing _ he was a man of few words A Particularly B Approximately C Surprisingly D Apparently 答案： D 试题分析： A Particularly尤其，特别， B Approximately大约，C Surprisingly令人
9、惊讶地， D Apparently显然地，句意： Rudolph就是站在那里，什么也不说，显然是寡言的人。所以选 D。 考点：考查副词辨析 The hotline_ be very busy， but keep trying and youll get through A should B must C can D would 答案： C 试题分析： A should应该， B must必须， C can能够， D would愿意，将会，句意：热线可能会很忙，但是一直尝试，你会接通的。所以选 C。 考点：考查情态动词 Yongquan Temple， _ from 908 and locate
10、d in Gushan， Fuzhou，received crowds of people who came to welcome the Chinese New Year A dating B to date C dated D having dated 答案： A 试题分析：句意：追溯大 908年位于福建釜山的涌泉寺接受了很多来欢迎中国新年的人。这里需要定语修饰 Yongquan Temple， date from追溯到 ，这个词组没有被动形式，所以做定语用现在分词，选 A。 考点：考查现在分词做定语 Progress has been very good so far We are， _
11、, confident that the work will be completed as expected A however B therefore C besides D otherwise 答案： B 试题分析： A however然而， B therefore因此， C besides此外，D otherwise否则，句意：到现在为止一直进展得很好，我们很自信工作会象预期的那样被完成。所以选 B。 考点：考查副词 Much of the criticism has focused on the railways online purchasing system，which has
12、been unable to _ the huge demand A take notice of B attach importance to C show preference for D keep pace with 答案： D 试题分析： A take notice of注意， B attach importance to重视， C show preference for偏爱， D keep pace with跟上 的步伐，句意：很多批评是针对铁路的网上购买系统，这已经不能赶上巨大的需求。选 D。 考点：考查动词短语 _ character teaching， storytelling
13、 is one of the best ways to get your points across， especially to young kids A In terms of B As a result of C In favour of D By means of 答案： A 试题 分析： A In terms of就 而言， B As a result of因此， C In favour of支持，总统， D By means of通过，句意：就性格教育而言，讲故事是传达你的观点的最好的方法之一，尤其对小孩子。所以选 A。 考点：考查介词短语辨析 The governments ar
14、e very _ about setting a new policy and make no decision until they are quite sure it is the right one A particular B concerned C cautious D certain 答案： C 试题分析： A particular尤其是，特别， B concerned关心的，担心的， C cautious谨慎的， D certain确定的，句意：政府对确定一个新政策很小心谨慎，直到确定是正确的才能做决定。 Be cautious about对 小心谨慎，所以选C。 考点：考查形容
15、词辨析 完型填空 As a teacher I often make it a rule that when we are on a field trip， there will be no talking aswe enter a building This rule to entering any place， whether it is a cinema， a church， a theatre, or any other place Once， in New York City， I took my class to see a(n) near Times Square When we
16、 arrived at the theatre， there were about twenty other classes outside waiting to get in The students from the other schools were not and there was pandemonium(乌烟瘴气 ) I told my students to stay in a line and keep I told them that we would not carry ourselves like those other Soon we started to file
17、into the theatre， and it was very disorganized There was a lady the groups and get them to their seats， students were everywhere and really knew where to go My class， observing our rule， walked in in two single-file lines We stood near the door behind everyone else， and we All of a sudden， the lady
18、who was noticed us and she walked our direction She asked the students the teacher was for our group, and I raised my She asked,“Very, very nice to meet you Come this way ”We were led into the theatre， ， and we were given front-row seats Sometimes for others may not seem like it is going to have an
19、effect， especially when you no one around who is taking manners into However， that is usually the time when such actions will be most appreciated and recognized 【小题1】 A leads B applies C turns D belongs A play B lady C teacher D exhibition A sorted out B settled down C turned away D lined up A behav
20、ing B listening C concentrating D watching A order B contact C watch D time A places B seats C classes D teachers A scold B dismiss C attract D organize A and B but C so D while A anyone B nobody C everyone D somebody A anxiously B immediately C quietly D hurriedly A passed B chatted C rushed D wait
21、ed A in trouble B on guard C in charge D on business A in B to C for D under A how B where C what D whether A voice B arm C head D hand A finally B somehow C first D instead A respect B love C concern D support A receive B visit C recognize D meet A practice B effect C account D operation A urgent B
22、 kind C legal D firm 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 D 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 D 【小题 16】 C 【小题 17】 A 【小题 18】 D 【小题 19】 C 【小题 20】 B 试题分析：作者一直让学生到一个地方要遵守秩序，在一次看戏的过程中，作者的这个规定展示他的学生的良好的素养，也得到认可，某种程度上给他们带来意料之外的好处。 【小题 1】
23、考查动词辨析： A leads带领， B applies利用，申请， C turns转变， D belongs属于，这个规定适用于任何地方，不管是电影院，教堂，戏院或其他任何地方。选 B 【小题 2】考查名词辨析： A play戏剧， B lady女士， C teacher老师，D exhibition展览，从下文的： When we arrived at the theatre，可知是带学生去看戏。选 A 【小题 3】考查动词短语辨析： A sorted out挑选出， B settled down定居下来，安定下来， C turned away拒绝入内， D lined up排队，有 20
24、个班级的学生在排队等候进入。选 D 【小题 4】考查动词辨析： A behaving举止， B listening听，C concentrating集中， D watching观看，其他学校的学生行为举止不文明，弄得乌烟瘴气，选 A 【小题 5】考查名词辨析： A order命令， B contact联系， C watch观看，D time时间，我让学生排队等侯，遵守秩序， keep order维持秩序，选 A 【小题 6】考查名词辨析： A places地方， B seats位置， C classes班级，D teachers老师，我告诉他们不能象其他班级的学生。选 C 【小题 7】考查动词
25、辨析： A scold责备， B dismiss解雇， C attract吸引，D organize组织，有一个人组织队伍，让学生到他们的位置，选 D 【小题 8】考查连词辨析： A and并且， B but但是， C so因此， D while然而，但是 到处都是学生，没有人知道该去什么地方。选 B 【小题 9】考查不定代词： A anyone任何人， B nobody没有人，C everyone每个人， D somebody一些人，但是到处都是学生，没有人知道该去什么地方。选 B 【小题 10】考查副词辨析： A anxiously焦虑， B immediately立刻，C quietly
26、安静地， D hurriedly匆忙地，我的班级遵守秩序，排成两队安静的走进来。选 C 【小题 11】考查动词辨析： A passed 通过， B chatted 聊天， C rushed 急冲，D waited等待，我们站在门口等待，选 D 【小题 12】考查介词短语： A in trouble有困难， B on guard守卫， C in charge负责， D on business出差，突然，负责的女士注意到我们，朝我们的方向走过来。选 C 【小题 13】考查介词辨析： A in 在 里面， B to 给 ， C for为了，D under在 下面，朝着 方向，用 indirectio
27、n ，选 A 【小题 14】考查疑问词： A how怎样， B where哪里， C what什么，D whether是否，她问学生我们队的老师在什么地方， 选 B 【小题 15】考查名词辨析： A voice声音， B arm膀子， C head头，D hand手，我举起手，选 D 【小题 16】考查副词辨析： A finally最后， B somehow不知怎么， C first首先， D instead相反，我们被首先带进了戏院而且坐了前排的位置。选 C 【小题 17】考查动词辨析： A respect尊敬， B love爱， C concern关心，D support支持，有时尊敬别人
28、似乎是没有影响的，选 A 【小题 18】考查动词辨析： A receive接受， B visit参观， C recognize意识到， D meet遇到，尤其当你周围没有遇到考虑礼貌的人，选 D 【小题 19】考查名词辨析： A practice 练习， B effect 影响， C account 账户，描述， D operation操作，手术， take into account 考虑，选 C 【小题 20】考查形容词辨析： A urgent紧急的， B kind好心的， C legal合法的， D firm坚定的，但是通常这种善意会被感激和认可。选 B 考点：考查故事类完型填空 阅读理解
29、 With 10, 600 bicycles in circulation， Paris city officials are hoping the program will provide people with more environmentally friendly transportation It seems both Parisians and tourists are taking advantage of the program Since its launch a little over two weeks ago， Vlib has already seen almost
30、 half a million rentals And， with the addition of 10， 000 more bikes and 700 more stations in the next 12 months， city officials expect at least 200， 000 regular users by year end Parisian Olivier Bioret has already gone for a spin on one of Vlibs vehicles and plans to make use of them more often “I
31、ts a real pleasurewhen ， like me， you dont have space enough in your flat to have your own biketo be able to discover to cross Paris and not have to take the subway， ”he said As a socialist and longtime green activist， Mayor Bertrand Delanoe regards Vlib as just a part of his plan to reduce car traf
32、fic and， thus， lower pollution by 2020 Apart from its environmental benefits， Vlib is also being praised as a way of collecting money for the city， for all the money from rentals goes to the city government Paris is not alone in its attempt to profit from the power of the bicycles Across the globe，
33、cities such as Barcelona， which stated its bike-share program in March with 1,500 vehicles and 100 stations， and New York， which launched a five-day trial program last month， are using bicycles as a way to cut back on both traffic and pollution However， it remains to be seen whether peoples acceptan
34、ce of these programs is simply a passing fashion or whether this movement has the power to take root and transform the face of public transportation around the world 【小题 1】 The real purpose of Vlib is_ A to help people save money and space B to make some money for the city government C to provide co
35、nvenience to both Parisians and tourists D to reduce traffic and pollution in the city 【小题 2】 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage A There will be 700 stations in one years time B There will be over 20, 000 bikes in use in a year C In the first two weeks there were nearly a millio
36、n rentals D There will be 200, 000 regular rentals each day by year end 【小题 3】 We can know from the passage that_ A other cities also have such programs B Parisians can use the bicycles free of charge C Paris sets an example to many other cities D Paris is the first city to start such a program 【小题
37、4】 As to the future of the program， the author is_ A critical B optimistic C uncertain D negative 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 试题分析：文章介绍减少城市的交通和污染，巴黎实施 Vlib项目，给行人和游客提供可以租用的自行车，此举受到市民的欢迎，对环境保护也有很大意义。 【小题 1】细节题：从文章第一段的句子： With 10, 600 bicycles in circulation，Paris city officials are hoping
38、the program will provide people with more environmentally friendly transportation可知 Vlib的真正的目的是 减少城市的交通和污染，选 D。 【小题 2】细节题：从文章第一段和第二段的句子： With 10, 600 bicycles in circulation， And， with the addition of 10， 000 more bikes and 700 more stations in the next 12 months，可知一年有超过 20， 000辆自行车在使用。选 B 【小题 3】细节题
39、：从文章第六段的句子： Paris is not alone in its attempt to profit from the power of the bicycles 可知其他城市也有这个项目，选 A 【小题 4】推理题：从文章最后一段的句子： However， it remains to be seen whether peoples acceptance of these programs is simply a passing fashion or whether this movement has the power to take root and transform the
40、face of public transportation around the world可知对这个项目的未来作者是不乐观的，选 C 考点：考查环保类短文 A carefree summer vacation can be yours with these easy tips 1 Fly into Alternate Airports Most major destinations are served by more than one airport Flying into a less popular one can result in cheaper tickets Another a
41、dded perk of quieter airports Shorter check-in and security lines， and less waiting around 2 Use Public Transportation for City Travel to Save Time and Money When possible， take public transportation from the airport to your hotel For example， the London-Heathrow express train takes just 15 minutes
42、to get from airport to city and costs under 20 pounds By contrast， “A taxi costs about 70 pounds and takes 40 minutes， reports DiScala 3 Eat Smart， Exploreand Save Look for ways to take your order in pricey restaurants and you can avoid “Are we about to run out of money ”“Dont order an appetizer Don
43、t drink a lot of booze， ” says DiScala Also， cover more ground by spreading out your snack places “Have dessert at a caf or ice cream stand, instead of at the dinner restaurant， ” suggests DiScala Youll see more of the city and decisions about where to go for dinner will be less worrying 4 Hit the M
44、arket Much like reading the local newspaper， visiting a market gives context to a foreign country Even the smallest villages tend to have a weekly open-air market(often on Saturday mornings) , while in larger towns and cities， expect additional market days， as well as big supermarkets Markets also s
45、ell amazing， wallet-friendly souvenirs Think about sea salt， local spices or sauces， and regional oils and vinegars Eatable gifts are almost always appreciated， saving you the stress of finding the“perfect”gift for each person on your list 【小题 1】 The passage aims to tell the readers how to_ A take a
46、 plane without waiting for long B spend your holidays abroad economically C eat in a pricey restaurant at the smallest expense D save money to buy eatable gifts in a foreign market 【小题 2】 What does the underlined word“perk” in Line 4 mean A Special benefit B Strict standard C Common scene D Extra tr
47、ouble 【小题 3】 Which of the following will best help you save time and money A Choosing a bigger airport B Visiting local markets C Having dinner at the hotel D Taking an express train 【小题 4】 What can be inferred from the passage A Having coffee at a cafe will cost more money B Souvenirs bought at local markets are expensive C You will run out of your money if you eat out D Markets help you understand your tourist destination 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A
