1、2014届福建省莆田市高三 3月质量检测英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 How time flies! Three years have passed since I 【小题 1】 (进入 )the schoo1 As a Senior Three student， it wont take long【小题 2】 I graduate. High school is regarded as the golden time in apersons life Now， I have much to share 【小题 3】 my schoolmates Firstly， Id like to sh
2、ow my appreciation to those s 【小题 4】 by me all the way，teachers， parents and 【小题 5】 (朋友 )included. Without their help and advice，my life would be different. 【小题 6】 ， its high time to say sorry to classmates whom I hurt or misunderstoods . 【小题 7】 (交际 )and smiles act as bridges to friendship More impo
3、rtantly， Ive made up my mind to make every effort to study，for I believe hard work is the key to success Just as the old saying g 【小题 8】 ，“No pains， no gains ” Finally， I hope that every one of us can a 【小题 9】 his/her dream in the near future Ill attach great significance to our friendship formed at
4、 school， and Id like to keep in contact with you after graduation Meanwhile， I suggest all the younger fellows make f 【小题 10】 use of time， because time waits for no one 答案： 【小题 1】 entered 【小题 2】 before 【小题 3】 with 【小题 4】 standing 【小题 5】 friends 【小题 6】 secondly 【小题 7】 Communication 【小题 8】 goes 【小题 9】
5、 achieve 【小题 10】 full 【小题 1】 entered 考查动词。句意：自己我进入这个学校已经过去三年了。根据 since当自从意思，主句话用现在完成， since引导的句子用一般过去时。 【小题 2】 before 考查连词 。句意：做为一个高三的学生，到我毕业没有多少时间了。 Before在。之前。 【小题 3】 with 考查介词。句意：现在我还有很多东西想与同学分享。 Share sth with sb 与某人分享某物。 【小题 4】 standing 考查动词。句意：首先我想表达一下对那些一路支持我的同学的感激。 Stand by 支持，动名词做后置定语来修饰 th
6、ose . 【小题 5】 friends 考查名词。句意：句意：感谢老师，父母，朋友 都被包括在内。 【小题 6】 secondly 考查副词。句意：第二，是时候对我曾经伤害误会的 同学说抱歉。因此上文提到 Firstly， Id like to show my appreciation to those s 79 by me all the way所以这是第二点。 【小题 7】 Communication 考查名词。句意：交流与微笑是友谊的桥梁。 【小题 8】 goes 考查动词。句意：就象谚语所以说，一份耕耘一份收获。因为是谚语所以用一般现在时。 【小题 9】 achieve 考查动词。句
7、意：我希望每个人都能在将来实现他们的理想。Achieve ones dream，实现某人的梦想。 【小题 10】 full 考查形容词。句意：与此同时，我建议所有的同学都要充分利用时间，因为时光不等人。 Make full use of 充分利用。 考点：短文填空。 单项选择 * “OK Bingo!We win _, mom!” shouted Daniel， raising his hand A Give me five B You dont say C Good heavens D Dont mention it 答案： A The plan worked out well so tha
8、t the majority voted _it. A in favor of B in light of C in honor of D in praise of 答案： A It is not immediately clear _ the housing price will go down. A how B what C that D whether 答案： D T0 be a“tough girl” means you are not only _tough, but also mentally independent. A extremely B partly C physical
9、ly D practically 答案： C Beijing has struggled with smog for years， which has_ the sun and affected the health and quality of life of millions. A driven away B pushed out C broken off D blocked off 答案： D Between the lectures is a 20 minutesbreak， _the students can get relaxed. A that B which C where D
10、 when 答案： D The speech from the new government is a _ that major changes are on the way A notice B feature C signal D mark 答案： C 一 How did you manage to succeed 一 It is only after weve lost everything _were free to do anything. A when B that C which D what 答案： B Mum_ me to school as she knew it was
11、important for me to receive education， but we were so poor then A had sent B sent C would have sent D would send 答案： C Of the two-child policy， _ some see the bright side， others worry about a baby boom in China A while B when C since D once 答案： A “Rubber Duck”,_ by Dutch artist Florentijn Hofman， h
12、as visited many cities since 2007 A being created B creating C created D having created 答案： C Nelson Mandela_ peacefully at his Johannesburg home on Thursday，President Jacob Zuma said. A dies B died C has died D had died 答案： B South Korean pop singer Chae Yeon came to Beijing on March 18th to_ her n
13、ew album My Love A relieve B release C collect D investigate 答案： B The emergency center is in great need of O-type blood， but there is_ at hand. A nothing B none C any D much 答案： B So excited were my classmates_ the good result of the English speech competition! A to know B known C to be known D hav
14、ing known 答案： A 完型填空 It was a normal Monday morning at an assembly(集会 ) The headmaster was the students on important things in life and about ourselves to what is important to us This is the story went: An old man lived in a certain part of London He would wake up every morning and go to the and wou
15、ld get the train right to Central London，and then sit at the street corner and beg He did this every single for almost 20 years His house was dirty and a stench(恶臭 ) came out of the house and it smelled horribly The neighbors could not stand the any-more， so they asked the police officers to clear t
16、he place The officers the door and cleaned the house There were small bags of all over the house that he had collected over the years The police the money， and soon realized that the old man was a(n) They waited outside， expecting to share the good news with him When he arrived home that evening， he
17、 was by one of the officers who told him that there was no need for him to beg any more he was a rich man now. He said ,went into his house and locked the door The next morning he woke up ,went to the subway, got into the train， and sat at the street comer and to beg. , this old man had no great pla
18、ns， dreams or anything for his life We learn nothing from this story staying focused on the things we enjoy doing， commitment. We should remain to our course. Just keep it in mind that commitment wealth 【小题1】 A scolding B consulting C addressing D advising A exposing B committing C comparing D conne
19、cting A how B why C where D when A market B office C subway D shelter A hour B day C week D month A smell B house C man D police A knocked at B knocked over C broke up D broke into A money B waste C food D fish A kept B took C counted D presented A beggar B thief C officer D millionaire A caught B m
20、et C warned D questioned A though B unless C until D as A nothing B anything C something D everything A as well B as early C as usual D as much A determined B continued C managed D hesitated A Eventually B Fortunately C Generally D Obviously A precious B complex C available D significant A rather th
21、an B other than C more than D less than A honest B open C true D equal A attracts B keeps C loses D possesses 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 D 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 B 【小题 16】 D 【小题 17】 D 【小题 18】 B 【小题 19】 C 【小题 2
22、0】 A 试题分析：老校长讲的那个故事，给人很多教诲，永远让我难以忘记。通常人年仅 15岁的时候，很难记住老师讲授的大部分内容。但是这个特别故事却是我永远都不会忘记的。每当我对人生漫不经心时，我就会想起这个故事。 【小题 1】 C 考查动词辨析 A scolding责备； B consulting商量；C addressing演讲； D advising建议。 句意：这是例行的周一集会，老师在对学生讲话。讲话的内容是关于人生中重要的事情和如何把自己的一生致力于对自己重要的事情上，所以选 C项。 【小题 2】 B考查动词辨析 A exposing暴露； B committing犯错，承担；C c
23、omparing比较； D connecting联系；句意：讲话的内容是关于人生中重要的事情和如何把自己的一生致力于对自己重要的事情上，所以选 B项。 【小题 3】 A考查特殊疑问词。句意：这个故事是这样的。考查表语从句引导词， This is how the story went意思是故事是 这样的，固定句型，所以选 A项。 【小题 4】 C 考查名词辨析 A market市场； B office办公室； C subway地铁； D shelter遮蔽处，根据下方提到 The next morning he woke up ,went to the subway, got into the
24、train， and sat at the street comer and to beg.故选 C项。 【小题 5】 B 考查名词辨析 A hour小时； B day天； C week星期；D month月。句意：他 20年来每天都做这 样的事情。根据句意， 20年来每天做同样的事情，故选 B项。 【小题 6】 A 考查名词辨析 A smell味道； B house房子； C man男人；D police警察。句意：他的邻居不能忍受这样的味道。根据上文提到 His house was dirty and a stench(恶臭 ) came out of the house and it s
25、melled horribly 房子很脏，也很臭，所以邻居不能忍受了，故选 A项。 【小题 7】 D考查动词短语辨析 A knocked at 敲； B knocked over偷窃；C broke up解体； D broke into闯入。句意：警察进来并且打扫这个房子。根据句意可知当时老人并不在家，所以是警察闯进来的，故选 D项。 【小题 8】 A考查名词辨析。 A money金钱； B waste垃圾； C food食物；D fish鱼；句意：在房子有许多袋子，装满了钱。根据下方提到 The police the money可知这里面是钱，故选 A项。 【小题 9】 C考查动词辨析。 A
26、 kept保持； B took带来； C counted数；D presented 呈现。句意：警察数了数这些钱。根据 语境可知，当警察看到这些钱，帮他数了数，故选 C项。 【小题 10】 D考查名词辨析 A beggar乞丐； B thief贼； C officer长官；D millionaire百万富翁。句意：警察意识到原来这个老人是个百万富翁。根据下方提到 They waited outside， expecting to share the good news with him他们等在门外，期待着告诉老人这个消息，所以选 D项。 【小题 11】 B考查动词辨析 A caught抓住；
27、B met遇到； C warned警告；D questioned提问。句意：当老人晚上回到家时，他遇到其中一个警察。根据语境 They waited outside， expecting to share the good news with him他们等在门外，期待着告诉老人这个消息，所以老人会遇到警察。故选 B项。 【小题 12】 D考查连词辨析 A though虽然； B unless除非； C until直到；D as因为。句意：警察告诉他，没有必要去乞讨了因为他现在是个富人了，根据警察数过他的钱后，发现老人有很多钱，没有必要去乞讨了，故选 D项。 【小题 13】 A 考查代词 辨析
28、A nothing什么也没有； B anything任何事情；C something一些事情； D everything一切。句意：老人什么也没有说，回到屋子，锁上门。根据下方提到 The next morning he woke up ,went to the subway, got into the train， and sat at the street comer and to beg.第二天老人又去乞讨了，可知当时老人什么也没有说。 【小题 14】 C 考查固定短语。 A as well也； C as usual象往常一样；句意：老人象往常一样，去地铁，坐车，去市中心。与上文想照应，
29、老人 20年来一起这样做，虽然警察帮他数了钱，知道他很有钱了，但他仍然象往常一样，按部就班去做他自己的事情，故选 C项。 【小题 15】 B 考查动词辨析。 A determined决定； B continued继续；C managed 管理； D hesitated 犹豫。句意：第二天老人象往常一样，去地铁，坐车，去市中心，继续乞讨。根据上文提到 The next morning he woke up ,went to the subway, got into the train，可见老人又象往常一样，所以选 B项。 【小题 16】 D考查副词辨析。 A Eventually最终地； B F
30、ortunately幸运地；C Generally 通常； D Obviously 显而易见地。句意：很明显，老人没有计划，没有梦想。根据句中提到，没有计划，没有梦想，可知这是显而易见地，故选D项。 【小题 17】 D考查形容词辨析 A precious珍贵的； B complex复杂的；C available可利用的； D significant有意义的；句意：很明显对老人来说，没有计划 没有梦想，甚至对他来说没有什么意义。根据后方提到 staying focused on the things we enjoy doing集中注意力在喜欢的事情相对比，不要没有什么意义，所以选 D项。 【小
31、题 18】 B考查短语辨析。 A rather than而不是； B other than除了；C more than不仅仅； D less than少于；句意： 从这个故事中我们没有学到任何东西，除了一直把注意力集中到喜欢的事情上。根据句意选 B项。 【小题 19】 C考查形容词辨析 A honest诚实的； B open开着 的； C true真的； D equal 平等的；句意：我们要忠于自己的生活之路。根据对选项的分析，保有 C项符合题意，故选 C项。 【小题 20】 A 考查动词辨析。 A attracts 吸引； B keeps 保持； C loses 失去；D possesses
32、拥有。句意：一定别忘了，专心致志带来财富 。在这个句子中commitment是承诺，专心，献身。作者想表达人年轻的时候，总是不断地更换志向，不能专一于某个目标，结果往往没有什么真正的成功。坚定不移地朝既定的合理的目标前进，才会获得成功。 考点：故事类阅读。 阅读理解 Recently we told you about a finding that more years of school could help students get higherscores on intelligence tests That was the finding of a study of teenage m
33、ales in Norway Now， other research shows that physical activity may help students do better in their classes . The research comes as educators in some countries are reducing time for activities like physical education They are using the time instead for academic subjects like maths and reading The s
34、tudies appeared between 2007 and 2013 They included more than 55， 000 children， aged 6 to 18 Amika Singh： “Based on the results of our study， we can conclude that being physically active is beneficial for academic performance. There are， first，Physiological explanations， like more blood flow, and so
35、 more oxygen to the brain Being physically active means there are more hormones(荷尔蒙 )produced like endorphins(内啡肽 ) And endorphins make your stress level lower and your mood improved, which means you also perform better.” Also， students involved in organized sports learn rules and how to follow them
36、 This could improve their classroom behavior and help them keep their mind on their work The study leaves some questions unanswered， however Ms Stash says it is not possible to say whether the amount or kind of activity affected the level of academic improvement This is because of differences among
37、the studies . Also they were mostly observational studies An observational study is where researchers do not do controlled comparisons They only describe what they observe So they might observe a link that students who are more active often have better grades But that does not necessarily mean being
38、 active was the cause of those higher grades The researchers said they found only two high - quality studies They called for more high- quality studies to confirm their findings They also pointed out that “outcomes for other parts of the world may be quite different. ” Still， the general finding was
39、 that physically active kids are more likely to do better in school Ms Singh says schools should consider that finding before they cut physical education programs Her paper on “Physical Activity and Performance at School”is published in the Archives of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine 【小题 1】 The pa
40、ssage mainly tells us that A a research on physical education has been done by the researchers B there exists a possibility that physical activity leads to higher grades C the amount or kind of activity directly affects academic level D the research shows that the children aged 6 to 1 8 dont do spor
41、ts 【小题 2】 Which of the following is TRUE A Being mentally active is good for academic subjects B The more hormones you have， the more stressed you will get C They have found many high-quality studies to prove the research D The educators in the research think studies， not exercise， mean much to stud
42、ents 【小题 3】 The underlined sentence in Paragraph 7 probably means . A good marks result from high-quality study B findings probably vary in different areas C physical activity will spread all over the world D academic performance depends on the surroundings 【小题 4】 Whats the purpose of writing the pa
43、ssage A To call our attention to the sports at school B To introduce all types of physical activities C To represent the academic performance D To improve students health 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 试题分析 : 本文讲的是体育锻炼能提高学习成绩吗？ 【小题 1】 B 细节理解题。根据第一段提到 Recently we told you about a finding tha
44、t more years of school could help students get higherscores on intelligence tests That was the finding of a study of teenage males in Norway Now， other research shows that physical activity may help students do better in their classes最近我们讲述了关于上学时间更长能够帮助学生在智力测验中得到更高分数的一项发现，这是针对挪威青年男子的一项研究。现在其它研究表明，体育
45、锻炼可能帮助学生在功课上做得更好，所以选 B项。 【小题 2】 D 细节理解题。根据第五段提到 The study leaves some questions unanswered， however Ms Stash says it is not possible to say whether the amount or kind of activity affected the level of academic improvement This is because of differences among the studies然而该研究还留下了一些未解之谜。辛格女士说，无法确定是运动量
46、还是运动类型影响到学术水平的提高。因为这些研究之间存在差异，所以 D项正确。 【小题 3】 B 细节理解题。根据第七段提到 The researchers said they found only two high - quality studies They called for more high-quality studies to confirm their findings They also pointed out that “outcomes for other parts of the world may be quite different.研究人 员表示，他们只发现两项高质
47、量研究。他们呼吁进行更多高质量研究以确认他们的发现。他们还指出， “世界上其它地区的结果可能大不一样，所以选 B项。 【小题 4】 A 细节理解题。根据最后一段提到 Still， the general finding was that physically active kids are more likely to do better in school Ms Singh says schools should consider that finding before they cut physical education programs尽管如此，总的结论是，喜欢运动的孩子更容易在学校表
48、现更好。辛格女士说，学校应该在削减体育课之前，考虑一下这一研究发现，所以选 A项。 考点：科普类阅读。 Dr Ferguson energetically pushed the preparations for his departure， and in person directed the construction of his balloon For a long time past he had been applying himself to the study of the Arab language and the various Mandingoe idioms，and， thanks to
