1、2014届贵州省遵义四中第一学期高三第三次月考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求 ，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案：转填到标号为1-10的相应位置上。 In the United States, there were 222 people _（ report） to be billionaires（亿万富翁） in 2003 The _（ rich） of these is Bill Gates, worth at least $ 41 billion, _made his money _ starting t
2、he company Microsoft Mr Gates was only 21 years old _he first helped to set up the company in 1976 He was a billionaire by the time he was 31 years old _, there are still some other people who have made lots_ money at even younger ages Other young people who have struck it rich include Jackie Coogan
3、 and Shirley Temple _ of these child actors made over a million dollars _ （ act） in movies before they were 14 But _ youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn und Taxis of Germany, who, in 2001, inherited （继承） a billion dollars when he turned 18! 答案： 【小题 1】 reported 【小题 2】 richest 【小题 3】 who 【小题 4】 b
4、y 【小题 5】 when 【小题 6】 However 【小题 7】 of 【小题 8】 both 【小题 9】 acting 【小题 10】 the 【小题 1】 “人 ”和 “报道 ”之间是被动关系，故用过去分词。 【小题 2】前面有 the，所以填形容词的最高级。 【小题 3】这里含有一个非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，故用 who。 【小题 4】表示通过 ，用 by。 【小题 5】表示当 时候，用 when。 【小题 6】表示 “然而 ”，故用 However。 【小题 7】后面有宾语 “money”，所以前面用 lots of，表示许多。 【小题 8】前面提到了两个人
5、，所以用 both。 【小题 9】作宾语，故用名词。 【小题 10】后面有 youngest billionaire最高级，所以填 the。 考点：考查语法填空 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Starting high school means changes in your life Most teenagers look forward to the first day of high school, but still feel a little bit nervous In order to make your high schoo
6、l life easier, _【小题 1】 _ Learn all you can about your first day before the first school day Take part in some activities that are held at the school for new students to know the school better If parents are invited to these activities, take yours with you Carefully look over all the materials you re
7、ceive _【小题 2】 _ Get the things you will need for class Buy the things suggested on your teachers supply lists and place your materials for each class separately _【小题 3】 _ If you find youre not doing well in a subject, make use of after-school study groups or ask your teacher to help you with your sc
8、hoolwork Consider private tutoring to get you through a difficult time Theres more extracurricular （课外的） activities in high school than in middle school, such as clubs, music and theatre groups, student government, and sports teams Make friends and be seen at such school activities _【小题 4】 _ Ask som
9、eone in the school office about opportunities to take part in school activities if you dont know how This is a good time to do what you like doing and an opportunity to try new things Who said school has to be all work and no play Since youre attending more activities in high school than in middle s
10、chool, _【小题 5】 _ A you can follow these tips B Keep up with your high school workload C here are some tips for you to follow D Be sure you know where the schools buildings are E youll have to learn to manage your time F Join a club or other organizations to meet people and develop friendships G All
11、work and no play makes Jack a dull boy 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 F 【小题 5】 E 试题分析： 【小题 1】根据 Starting high school means changes in your life Most teenagers look forward to the first day of high school, but still feel a little bit nervous In order to make your high school life easier,可知这里想说
12、你可以采用下面的建议， 故选A。 【小题 2】根据 Learn all you can about your first day before the first school day Take part in some activities that are held at the school for new students to know the school better If parents are invited to these activities, take yours with you Carefully look over all the materials you r
13、eceive可知这里想说确定知道学校的教学楼在哪里，故选 D。 【小题 3】根据 If you find youre not doing well in a subject, make use of after-school study groups or ask your teacher to help you with your schoolwork Consider private tutoring to get you through a difficult time。可知这里想说要跟上你的高中学校的课程，故选 B。 【小题 4】根据 Theres more extracurricul
14、ar （课外的） activities in high school than in middle school, such as clubs, music and theatre groups, student government, and sports teams Make friends and be seen at such school activities可知这里想说加入俱乐部或是其他的组织，结识朋友，发展友谊，故选 F。 【小题 5】根据 Since youre attending more activities in high school than in middle sc
15、hool,可知这里想说学会安排自己的时间，故选 E。 考点：考查日常生活类阅读 完型填空 There was a woman named Japan Atsuko Saeki living in the city of Fujisawa When she was a teenager, she of going to the United States Most of what she knew about American was from the textbooks she had read “I had a in mind: Daddy watching TV in the living
16、-room, Mummy cakes and their teenage daughter off to the cinema with her boyfriend ” Atsuko _to attend college in California When she arrived, however, she found it was not her world “People were struggling with problems and often seemed ,” she said “I felt very alone ” One of her hardest was physic
17、al education “We played volleyball,” she said “The other students were it, but I wasnt ” One afternoon, the instructor asked Atsuko to the ball to her teammates so they could knock it the net No problem for most people, but it terrified Atsuko She was afraid of losing face _she failed A young man on
18、 her team what she was going through “He walked up to me and , Come on You can do that ” “You will never understand how those words of made me feelFour words: You can do that I felt like crying with happiness ” She made it through the class Perhaps she thanked the young man; she is not Six years hav
19、e passed Atsuko is back in Japan, working as a salesclerk “I have forgotten the words,” she said “When things are not going so well, I think of them ” She is sure the young man had no idea how much his kindness to her “He probably doesnt even remember it,” she said That may be the lesson Whenever yo
20、u say something to a person cruel or kindyou have no idea how long the words will Shes all the way over in Japan, but still she hears those four words: You can do that 【小题1】 A learned B dreamed C spoken D heard A picture B education C life D spirit A photo B painting C way D drawing A frying B bakin
21、g C steaming D boiling A hoped B attempted C liked D arranged A described B created C imagined D discovered A tense B cheerful C relaxed D deserted A classes B questions C times D projects A curious about B nervous about C slow at D good at A kick B hit C carry D pass A over B into C through D past
22、A if B after C because D until A believed B considered C sensed D wondered A warned B whispered C ordered D sighed A excitement B suggestion C persuasion D encouragement A interested B sure C puzzled D doubtful A seldom B already C never D almost A happened B applied C meant D seemed A stay B contin
23、ue C exist D live A merciful B bitter C easy D simple 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 D 【小题 16】 B 【小题 17】 C 【小题 18】 C 【小题 19】 A 【小题 20】 D 试题分析：本文通过作者在美国读书的经历说明，你对别人说的话，不管是残忍的或是友善的，都可能对别人的生活
24、产生影响。 【小题 1】考查短语。 根据 When she was a teenager, she of going to the United States可知这里意思是她梦想去美国。 Dream of是固定用法，意思是梦想，故选 B。 【小题 2】考查名词。根据 Most of what she knew about American was from the textbooks she had read可知这里意思是她了解的美国生活大多源于她读得教科书。 Picture照片； education教育； life生活； spirit精神，故选 C。 【小题 3】考查名词。根据 Daddy
25、watching TV in the living-room, Mummy cakes and their teenage daughter off to the cinema with her boyfriend ”这是勾勒 出了一张照片。 Photo照片； painting绘画； way方法； drawing绘画，故选 A。 【小题 4】考查动词。根据 Mummy cakes可知是妈妈烤蛋糕。 Frying油炸；baking烤； steaming蒸； boiling煮，故选 B。 【小题 5】考查动词。根据 Atsuko _to attend college in California可知
26、这里意思是 Atsuko安排到加利福尼亚读大学。 Hoped希望； attempted尝试； liked喜欢；arranged安排，故选 D。 【小题 6】考查形容词。根据 When she arrived, however, she found it was not her world可知这里意思是她发现并不是她想象的世界。 Described描述； created创造； imagined想象的； discovered发现的，故选 C。 【小题 7】考查形容词。根据 “People were struggling with problems and often seemed ,” she s
27、aid “I felt very alone ” 可知这里意思是人们看起来很紧张。Tense紧张； cheerful高兴的； relaxed放松的； deserted无人居住的，故选 A。 【小题 8】考查名词。根据 One of her hardest was physical education “We played volleyball,” she said “The other students were it, but I wasnt ” 可知这里意思是她最艰难的课程之一就是体育课。 Classes课； questions问题； times时代；projects工程，故选 A。 【小
28、题 9】考查短语。根据 No problem for most people, but it terrified Atsuko可知这里意思是其他学生很擅长。 curious about好奇； nervous about紧张； slow at慢； good at擅长，故选 D。 【小题 10】考查动词。根据 One afternoon, the instructor asked Atsuko to the ball to her teammates so they could knock it the net可知老师让 Atsuko打球。 Kick踢；hit打； carry搬运； pass传，故
29、选 B。 【小题 11】考查副词。根据 so they could knock it the net可知他们可以让球越过球网。 Over在 上； into进入； through穿过； past经过，故选 A。 【小题 12】考查连词。根据 She was afraid of losing face _she failed可知这里意思是她害怕如果失败，会很丢脸。 If如果； after在 后； because因为；until直到，故选 A。 【小题 13】考查动词。根据 “He walked up to me and , Come on You can do that ” 可知她们队的一个年轻人
30、感觉到了她正在经历的事情。 Believed相信；considered考虑； sensed感觉； wondered想知道，故选 C。 【小题 14】考查动词。根据常识，可知他是悄悄地对我说。 Warned警告；whispered小声说； ordered命令； sighed叹气，故选 B。 【小题 15】考查名词。 根据 Four words: You can do that I felt like crying with happiness ”可知我收到了鼓舞。 Excitement激动； suggestion建议； persuasion劝说； encouragement 鼓舞，故选 D。 【
31、小题 16】考查形容词。根据 Perhaps she thanked the young man; she is not 可知这里意思是她不确定。 Interested感兴趣； sure确信； puzzled困惑； doubtful怀疑的，故选 B。 【小题 17】考查副词。根据 she said “When things are not going so well, I think of them ”，可知她没有忘记这些话。 Seldom很少； already已经； never从来没有； almost几乎，故选 C。 【小题 18】考查动词。根据 “He probably doesnt ev
32、en remember it,” she said可知这里意思是她确定这位年轻人并不知道他的善意对她意味着什么。 Happened发生； applied应用； meant意味； seemed看起来，故选 C。 【小题 19】考查动词。根据 That may be the lesson Whenever you say something to a person cruel or kindyou have no idea how long the words will 可知这里意思是你不知道它会待多久。 Stay停留； continue继续； exist存在； live生存，故选 A。 【小题
33、20】考查形容词。根据 words: You can do that可知是很简单的四个词。Merciful仁慈的； bitter苦的； easy容易的； simple简单的，故选 D。 考点：考查生活哲理类短文 阅读理解 In 1901, H G Wells, an English writer, wrote a book describing a trip to the moon When the explorers landed on the moon, they discovered that the moon was full of underground cities They ex
34、pressed their surprise to the “moon people” they met In turn, the “moon people” expressed their surprise “Why,” they asked, “are you traveling to outer space when you dont even use your inner space ” H G Wells could only imagine travel to the moon In 1969, human beings really did land on the moon Pe
35、ople today know that there are no underground cities on the moon However, the question that the “moon people” asked is still an interesting one A growing number of scientists are seriously thinking about it Underground systems are already in place Many cities have underground car parks In some citie
36、s, such as Tokyo, Seoul and Montreal, there are large underground shopping areas The “Chunnel”, a tunnel（隧道） connecting England and France, is now complete But what about underground cities Japans Taisei Corporation is designing a network of underground systems, called “Alice Cities ” The designers
37、imagine using surface space for public parks and using underground space for flats, offices, shopping, and so on A solar dome（太阳能穹顶） would cover the whole city Supporters of underground development say that building down rather than building up is a good way to use the earths space The surface, they
38、 say, can be used for farms, parks, gardens, and wilderness H G Wells “moon people” would agree Would you 【小题 1】 The explorers in H G Wells story were surprised to find that the “moon people” _ A lived in so many underground cities B knew so much about the earth C understood their language D were ah
39、ead of them in space technology 【小题 2】 What does the underlined word “it” refer to A Discovering the moons inner space B Traveling to outer space C Meeting the “moon people” again D Using the earths inner space 【小题 3】 What sort of underground systems are already here with us A Tunnels, car parks, sh
40、opping areas B Offices, shopping areas, power stations C Gardens, car parks, power stations D Tunnels, gardens, offices 【小题 4】 What would be the best title for the text A Alice Citiescities of the future B Space travel with H G Wells C Building down, not up D Enjoy living underground 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小
41、题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 试题分析：这篇文章通过 H G Wells故事中的探险家吃惊的发现月球上的人住在许多地下城市说明了一个城市建设的新理念，向下建造，而不是向上是一个充分使用地球空间的好方法。 【小题 1】细节题：根据 When the explorers landed on the moon, they discovered that the moon was full of underground cities They expressed their surprise to the “moon people” they met In turn, the “m
42、oon people” expressed their surprise “Why,” they asked, “are you traveling to outer space when you dont even use your inner space ” 可知 H G Wells故事中的探险家吃惊的发现月球上的人住在许多地下城市，故选 A。 【小题 2】理解题：根据 However, the question that the “moon people” asked is still an interesting one A growing number of scientists a
43、re seriously thinking about it以及 they asked, “are you traveling to outer space when you dont even use your inner space ” 可知 “it”指的是使用地球的内部空间，故选 D。 【小题 3】细节 题：根据 Underground systems are already in place Many cities have underground car parks In some cities, such as Tokyo, Seoul and Montreal, there ar
44、e large underground shopping areas The “Chunnel”, a tunnel（隧道） connecting England and France, is now complete可知我 们现在已有的地下系统有：隧道，停车场，购物区，故选 A。 【小题 4】主旨题：根据 Supporters of underground development say that building down rather than building up is a good way to use the earths space The surface, they say,
45、 can be used for farms, parks, gardens, and wilderness H G Wells “moon people” would agree Would you 可知这篇文章最好的题目是向下建造，而不是向上，故选 C。 考点：考查教育类阅读 LONDON（ Reuters） Organic fruit, delivered right to the doorstep That is what Gabriel Gold prefers, and he is willing to pay for it If this is not possible, the
46、 26-year-old computer technician will spend the extra money at the supermarket to buy organic food “Organic produce is always better,” Gold said “The food is free of pesticides（农药） , and you are generally supporting family farms instead of large farms And more often than not it is locally grown and
47、seasonal, so it is more tasty ” Gold is one of a growing number of shoppers buying into the organic trend, and supermarkets across Britain are counting on more like him as they grow their organic food business But how many shoppers really know what they are getting, and why are they willing to pay a
48、 higher price for organic produce Market research shows that Gold and others who buy organic food can generally give clear reasons for their preferencesbut their knowledge of organic food is fa r from complete For example, small amounts of pesticides can be used on organic products And about three quarters of organic food in Britain is not local bu
