1、2014届贵州省铜仁市第一中学高三第四次月考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 My first football 【小题 1】 ( compete) was in Nagoya, Japan several years ago. Last year our team went to Seattle, Washington in the USA. We 【小题 2】 (win) second place. 【小题 3】 (personal), I think the team that got first place cheated, because they had developed a ne
2、w type of program just 【小题 4】 the match began. So we need to encourage our programmer to improve our intelligence too. We are 【小题 5】 (determine) to create an even 【小题 6】 (good) system. In a way our programmer is like our coach. She programs us with all 【小题 7】 possible moves she has seen while 【小题 8】
3、 (watch) human games. Then she prepares reliable moves to use if a new situation arises. In this way I can make up new moves using my “artificial intelligence”. I would really like to play against a human team, for I have been programmed to act just like them. After all, 【小题 9】 the help of my electr
4、onic brain that never forgets anything, using my intelligence is 【小题 10】 Im all about! 答案： 【小题 1】 competition 【小题 2】 won 【小题 3】 Personally 【小题 4】 before 【小题 5】 determined 【小题 6】 better 【小题 7】 the 【小题 8】 watching 【小题 9】 With 【小题 10】 what 试题分析：去年参加美国的足球比赛获得了第二名，作者认为他们应当是第一名，他发现他们球队情报系统需要改善。 【小题 1】 com
5、petition考查词性。这里应当用名词形式，作主语。 【小题 2】 won 考查时态。陈述过去的事实，故用一般过去时态。 【小 题 3】 Personally 考查词性。这里用副词形式，表示 “就个人而言 ”之意，还需注意首字母大写。 【小题 4】 before 考查连词。 before在 . 之前。在比赛开始之前。 【小题 5】 determined 考查词性。 be determined to do决定做，固定短语。 【小题 6】 better 考查形容词比较级。这里要表达 “我们决定创造一个甚至更好的体系 ”，故用比较级形式。 【小题 7】 the 考查冠词。这里是特指，故用定冠词 t
6、he。 【小题 8】 watching 考查非谓语动词。逻辑主语 she与 watch之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。 【小题 9】 With 考查介词。 With the help of 在 的帮助下，固定短语。注意首字母大写。 【小题 10】 what 考查名词性从句。表语从句中缺少宾语，故用关系词 what引导。 考点：考查单词及语法 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 . 【小题 1】 A team gets better. A kid practices more and swims a personal best or lear
7、ns a new move on the basketball court. In 2006, two things happened that got me thinking about changein sports and in life. 【小题 2】 Agassi was a terrific player who won 60 titles, including eight major championships. But his greatest accomplishment might have been how much he changed during his caree
8、r. When he was young, Agassi was a showoff who seemed to care only about himself. He didnt train very hard, but he won matches because of his tremendous talent. 【小题 3】 He fell from No.1 in the world ranking to No.141. So Agassi changed. He trained harder and become a world-class player again. 【小题4】
9、He was nicer to fans and opponents. He stopped thinking just about himself and started thinking about others. Through his Andre Agassi Charitable Foundation, he raised more than $60 million to help disadvantaged kids around his hometown of Las Vegas, Nevada. He even started a school, the Andre Agass
10、i College Preparatory Academy, for at-risk kids. 【小 题 5】 But they do happen. Just remember Andre Agassi. It wasnt easy, but he changed, and changed for the better. A More important, he changed as a person. B Finally, everyone should remember that being an excellent player is a tough job. C Changes s
11、uch as those can be difficult. D Sports are all about change. E. Eventually, though, injuries and his bad attitude caught up with him. F. One of them is tennis champion Andre Agassi, who retired in 2006 G. What Agassi needed to learn was that he should train harder and perform better. 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【
12、小题 2】 F 【小题 3】 E 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 试题分析： 【小题 1】 D本文通过切实感人的事例让读者深受启发，说明了体育是所有的改变。 【小题 2】 F 上文中提及到的 in sports and in life，这里开始举第一个事例，即Agassi在体育方面的事例。 【小题 3】 E 根据后面一句话 He fell from No.1 in the world ranking to No.141.可知选 E。 【小题 4】 A 根据前面的话 So Agassi changed. He trained harder and become a world-class p
13、layer again.可知 Agassi改变成了另外一个人。 【小题 5】 C 根据后句中的转折词 but可知这样的改变对一个人来说很难，故选C。 考点：考查议论文阅读 完型填空 England was one of the first countries to set aside a day to recognize mothers In the eighteenth century, many people worked as household servants for the , Mothering Sunday was _ for them to return home to be
14、 with their mothers Though this stopped when the Industrial Revolution altered the working and living patterns of people, one for mothers was established as a holiday in the twentieth century In the United States, Mothers Day did not become a（ n） holiday until 1915 Its establishment was due to the p
15、erseverance and love of one , Anna Jarvis Annas mother had provided strength and support as the family their home in West Virginia and Philadelphia, Pennsylvania her father served as a minister When Mrs Jarvis died on May 5, 1905, Anna was determined to her She asked a minister at the church in West
16、 Virginia to give a sermon（布道） memory of her mother On the same Sunday in Philadelphia, ministers there honoured Mrs.Jarvis and all mothers with a (n) Mothers Day service Anna Jarvis began writing to congressmen, asking them to a day to honour mothers. In 1910, the governor of West Virginia proclaim
17、ed(宣布 ) the second Sunday in May as Mothers Day and a year later every state it On Mother s Day morning some American children the tradition of serving their mothers breakfast in bed Other children will give their mothers which they have made themselves or bought in Adults give their mothers red car
18、nations, the official Mothers Day flower If their mothers , they may bring white carnations to their grave（坟墓） sites This is the busiest day of the year for American On the special day, family members do not want Mom to cook dinner! 【小题1】 A before B since C when D until A rich B poor C living D inju
19、red A protected B reserved C changed D persuaded A form B custom C habit D plan A Monday B Wednesday C Sunday D Friday A ordinary B common C regular D official A nearly B largely C deeply D highly A mother B sister C daughter D waitress A destroyed B found C made D left A where B when C why D how A
20、reward B honour C award D inspire A on B at C in D for A special B expensive C simple D easy A put off B give up C take on D set aside A understood B received C celebrated D prevented A follow B refuse C accept D support A letters B gifts C calls D toys A schools B churches C stores D hospitals A we
21、nt ahead B moved on C stayed up D passed away A restaurants B departments C offices D markets 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 D 【小题 15】 C 【小题 16】 A 【小题 17】 B 【小题 18】 C 【小题 19】 D 【小题 20】 A 试题分析：文章大意：在
22、十八世纪，佣人们可以在某一个星期天回家陪伴母亲，这是早期母亲节的雏形。后来美国的安娜为现代母亲节的确立作出了突出的贡献。 【小题 1】 C连词辨析。 A在 之前； B自从； C当 时候； D直到。根据语境可知，此处意为 “当许多人做家庭佣人的时候 ”，故选 when。 【小题 2】 A形容词辨析。这里考查的 the + adj表示一类人。联系前面的servants可以推知，此处指富人 (the rich)。这里指为富人家做佣人。 【小题 3】 B 短语辨析。 A保护； B保留； C改变； D劝服。 Mothering Sunday是专门留作他们回家和母亲在一起的日子。 【小题 4】 B名词辨析
23、。 A形式； B风俗； C习惯； D计划。根据文章的语境可知，此处是指这一风俗 (custom)因为工业革命而中断了。 【小题 5】 C上下文连串。上下文中很多信息可以告诉我们，母亲节是在一个周日，故用 Sunday。 【小题 6】 D 形容词辨析。 A普通的； B通常的； C规律的； D正式的。本段介绍美国母亲节的由来。此处的意思是直到 1915年母亲节才成为正式的 (official)节日。 【小题 7】 B副词辨析。 A几乎； B很大程度上； C深深地； D高度地。根据 下文可知，母亲节的设立很大程度上 (largely)应归功于安娜所做的工作。 【小题 8】 C。上下文连串。根据后面的
24、 Annas mother等可知，此处指一个 “女儿（ daughter） ”的爱。 【小题 9】 C 动词辨析。 make their home意为 “安家 ”，为固定搭配。安娜的母亲提供精力，因为他们安家在西弗吉尼亚州。 【小题 10】 A。连词辨析。根据句子的结构可知，此处说明父亲工作的地点，故选 where。他父亲在那里当部长。 【小题 11】 B 上下文连串。下文中的 a day to honor mothers给出了提示。母亲去世后，安娜决定向她的母亲表示敬意 (honor)。 【小题 12】 C 介词辨析。 in memory of sb. 意为 “纪念某人 ”。安娜请牧师布道以
25、表示她对母亲的纪念。 【小题 13】 A 形容词辨析。 A特殊的； B贵的； C简单地； D容易的。这里指用一种 “特殊的 ”母亲节的方式表示对她的敬意，故用 special。 【小题 14】 D 短语辨析。 set aside“留出 ”。第一段第一句中有提示。此处指安娜要求留出一天以表示对母亲们的敬意。 【小题 15】 C 动词辨析。 A理解； B解释； C庆祝； D阻止。空后的 it指母亲节，所以此处指一年以后每个州都 “庆祝 ”母亲节。 【小题 16】 A 动词辨析。 follow the tradition意为 “按照传统 ”。此处说的是母亲节的传统庆祝方式：伺候他们的母亲在床上吃早餐
26、。 【小题 17】 B 上下文连串。根据后面 which引导的定语从句的内容可知，这里指送给母亲的 “礼物 ”。其他孩子将给他们母亲礼物。 【小题 18】 C 名词辨析。 A学校； B教堂； C商店； D医院。这些礼物是孩子们自己做的或是在 “商店 ”里买的。 【小题 19】 D 短语辨析。此处白色的康乃馨和上文中红色的康乃馨相对应，再结合选 项的意思可以推知，此处指若母亲去世 (pass away)。 pass through“通过 ”，pass on“传递，继续 ”， pass by“（时间）逝去 ”，均不符合语义。 【小题 20】 A上下文连串。根据文章最后一句话可知，这里指 “餐馆 ”
27、很忙碌，因为在这个特殊的日子里家人都不想让母亲做饭。 考点：考查文化类短文 阅读理解 While there has been public debate about whether running is good for your health for a long time, experts agree that running has more benefits than the costs. Some people are concerned that the pressure on your knees and ankles can be detrimental. While thi
28、s can be true, there are many things that you can do to reduce your risk of injury. You should always go to a doctor for advice before you begin any type of exercise program. Then, a good pair of running shoes can be helpful as your feet hit the ground. They will help protect your ankles by providin
29、g stability to your feet. So it is good idea to visit a specialty(专业 ) running shoe store. The staff there can suggest shoes which are ideal for your running style. In order to learn the proper form, you may get some advice from a friend who has been running for some time, or even join a running clu
30、b. They can provide good tips as well as some support and encouragement for you. Lastly, it is important to start out slowly. When it comes to getting in shape and losing weight , short bursts of speed followed by periods of slower movement would be proper. Aim for around 30 minutes of exercise a fe
31、w days a week. As you get better, you can increase your speed. Always allow your body to rest in between heavy exercise as your muscles need time to bring energy back. Follow these instructions and your running experience will be a great one! 【小题 1】 In the experts opinion,_. A running is good for yo
32、ur health as well as your mind. B you should buy running shoes in an expensive store. C running has more advantages than disadvantages for you. D you should go to the doctor if you have a running injury 【小题 2】 The underlines word “ detrimental” in Paragraph 1 probably means_ A harmful B useful C exp
33、ensive D rare 【小题 3】 If you take up running, you should_ A worry about the pressure on your knees and ankles B ask the shopkeeper for a pair of running shoes C take advice from friends whom you will start running with D join a running club so that you can get encouragement 【小题 4】 What can we infer f
34、rom the passage A More and more people have become interested in running. B Good running methods can reduce the risk of injury. C Its better to run as far as possible to lose weight. D The instructions in the passage are given by a famous doctor. 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 试题分析：文章大意：跑 步
35、对健康有益，但怎么才能做到正确的锻炼，本文给出一些建议。 【小题 1】 C 细节理解题。根据文章的第一句 While there has been public debate about whether running is good for your health for a long time, experts agree that running has more benefits than the costs.可知跑步对健康的好处大于坏处。故 C正确。 【小题 2】 A词义推测。此根据后面的句子 While this can be true, there are many things
36、 that you can do to reduce your risk of injury.可以推测出其含义。故 A正确。 【小题 3】 D细节理解题。根据文章第三段 or even join a running club. They can provide good tips as well as some support and encouragement for you.可知 D正确。 故 D正确。 【小题 4】 B 推测题。文章给出一些跑 步方面的建议，主要防止在运动中的伤害。故 B正确。 考点：考查说明文阅读 Have you got any wonderful plans for
37、 your coming winter vacation Here are some wonderful films for you to kill time. Away We Go Verona De Tessant (Maya Rudolph) and Burt Farlander (John Krasinski) are in their early thirties and struggling to meet daily needs and build fulfilling lives as an artist and a salesman. When they learn they
38、 will soon become parents, they are faced with the challenge of how and where to raise a child and build a happy family. With a baby on his way, the young couple, look at their lives and are puzzled about what they really want. Another Happy Day Lynn was married to Pual, but they broke up and Lynn t
39、ook their daughter Alice while Paul got their son Dylan. Years later, now Dylan is getting married, and Lynn is attending the wedding, with her younger son Elliot and Ben. Elliot is a drug addict and Ben keeps everything to himself. Dylan hasnt spoken to Lynn in years, and Lynn is fearful of Pual an
40、d his wife Patty. At last, all this has put Lynn in a depressed situation, and shes not sure just how shes going to get through the day. La Vita e bella Also named as Life is Beautiful, the film is a black comedy and also a best medicine that heals the scar left by war. This movie has some kind of c
41、haracteristics as natural and active. On the 7th Oscar Award Ceremony , the movie won three great awards. It is not a sad movie from the very beginning , but when the father uses a great way to hide his murder from his son, all people are impressed by this moving deed. Under the protection of the fa
42、ther, the son has lived a happy life. The Shawshank Redemption The film is an American film directed by Frank Darabont and starring Tim Robbins and Morgan Freeman. The film tells the story of Andy, a banker who spends nearly two decades in Shawshank State Prison for the murder of his wife and his wi
43、fes lover despite his claims of innocence. There he makes friends with Red. Andy manages to escape from the prison by digging a tunnel with the rock hammer over the years. When Red is later released , he remembers Andys advice. He then visits the place Andy mentions before he escapes. There, he find
44、s money and a note left by Andy, telling him to get to Zihuatanejo. 【小题 1】 This passage aims to _ A make comments on films for a cinema B recommend several films for fun C introduce films for a film corporation D advertise several films for a website 【小题 2】 Which film might best help a newly married
45、 couple to figure out their new roles in future life A La Vita e bella B Another Happy Day C Away We Go D The Shawshank Redemption. 【小题 3】 What is the ending of The Shawshank Redemption A Andy killed his wife and his wifes lover. B Andy became famous for helping Red. C Red felt cheated by Andy in a
46、way. D Red and Andy got reunited happily. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 试题分析：文章介绍了几个有趣的电影，包括电影的概括和人物，以及电影的吸引人的地方。 【小题 1】 B主旨大意题。从文章第一段 Here are some wonderful films for you to kill time.可知文章是介绍几个有趣的电影。故 B正确。 【小题 2】 C细节理解题。从第一个电影的介绍 When they learn they will soon become parents, they are faced with
47、the challenge of how and where to raise a child and build a happy family.故 C正确。 【小题 3】 D推测题。根据最后一个电影的介绍 There, he finds money and a note left by Andy, telling him to get to Zihuatanejo.可以推测到最终 Red和 Andy幸福的团聚了。故 D正确。 考点：考查广告布告类阅读 The flag, the most common symbol of a nation in the modern world, is al
48、so one of the most ancient. With a clear symbolic meaning, the flag in the traditional form is still used today to mark building, ships and other vehicles related to a country. The national flag as we know it today is in no way a primitive artifact. It is , rather, the product of thousands of years development. Historians believe that it had two major ancestors, of which the earlier served to show wind direction. Early human beings used very fragile houses and boats. Often strong winds would tear roofs from houses or cause high waves that endangered tr
