1、2014届高考二轮复习三月精品练习单项选择 35英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * What does the sign over there read “No person _ smoke or carry a lighted cigarette ， cigar or pipe in this area.” A will B may C shall D must 答案： C。 What a wonder! They have finished _ half of the project in such a short time. A no more than B no less than
2、 C not more than D much less than 答案： B 试题分析：短语辨析。 A仅仅； B不少于； C不仅仅； D比 少得多；句意 :真棒！他们在如此短的时间完成不少于一半的工作了！根据句意说明 B正确。 考点 ;考查短语辨析 点评：本题是关于 than 的短语辨析。在平时一定要注意对这些词的识记和辨析，其中的 AB项是考查的重点。 At present , the butter factory is still polluting the river though it _to stop. A ordered B has ordered C will be order
3、ed D has been ordered 答案： D 试题分析：考查时态语态。句意：当前黄油企业仍然在污染河流尽管已经被命令停止了。根据上下文的时间状语 at present时态确定为现在时，从语态上看肯定是被动，要求停止生产是已经发生的事情。选 D。 考点：考查时态语态。 Eyes _, I see the moon so bright; Head _, in homesickness I am drowned. A raised; bending B raised; bent C raising; bending D raising; bent 答案： B 试题分析： “raise”和
4、“bend”在本句中都是及物动词，所以它们与被其修饰的名词之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，因此两个空格都要用过去分词。句意：抬头望明月，低头思故乡。这是李白静夜思英文版的译文 (Before my bed a pool of light, Is it hoarfrost upon the ground Eyes raised, I see the moon so bright; Head bent,in homesickness Im drowned.)。 考点：非谓语动词 You neednt hurry her; she _ it by the time you are ready. A wil
5、l have finished B will finish C will be finishing D has finished 答案： A。 We have 24 offices, each _computers. A is equipped with B equipped by C is equipped by D equipped with 答案： D Do you think the rain will affect the football match The players are used to such rainy weather, so it _ make any diffe
6、rence to them. A shant B shouldnt C neednt D mustnt 答案： B 试题分析：考查情态动词： A shant不会 B shouldnt不该 C neednt不必， D mustnt禁止，句意： -你认为雨会影响足球比赛吗？ -球员习惯这样的雨天了，所以对他们不应该有什么影响。选 B。 考点：考查情态动词 点评：这题主要是情态动词 should表示推断的用法，语气比较肯定，通常是指非常可能的事，相比较而言，我们前面讲过的 may, might, could等情态动词在表示推测时，则语气较不肯定，尤其是 might和 could表示推测的语气更不确定
7、，所以在具体的语境中要注意选用恰当的词语。 _ he used traditional materials, Gaudi was a modern architect. A Despite B In spite of C Although D Since 答案： C 试题分析：考查连词辨析。 A 尽管 B 虽然 C虽然 D因为自从。从句意来说 ,B ,C 两项都是符合题意的。但 in spite of 后跟名词，不跟句子 ,而 although 后跟句子，所以应该选 C项。题意为尽管他用传统的原料， Gaudi是个现代的建筑师。 考点 连词辨析 A local radio station sa
8、id that several eruptions _ in the past twenty years. A had been taken place B took place C have taken place D had taken place 答案： D These teenagers dont know much of the world yet; thats why they are so easily _ . A taken in B taken up C taken on D taken off 答案： A 试题分析：考查词组： A. taken in 吸收，理解，欺骗 B.
9、 taken up从事，拿起，占据， C. taken on呈现，雇佣 D. taken off起飞，句意：这些年轻人对这个世界不是太了解，这就是为什么他们很容易受骗的原因。选 A。 考点：考查词组 点评： 词组的考查没有捷径，只有加强平时的背诵，包括词组本身的含义，一词多义，以及词组和动词的搭配，做题时别忘了弄懂句意和上下文的逻辑关系，进行判断。学生平时要特别注意这方面的积累。这题考查的是动词 take的词组的用法。 from different angles, the picture doesnt look the same. A To see B Seeing C See D Seen
10、答案： D 试题分析：句意 :从不同的角度来看，这幅画看起来不一样。这里 see的逻辑主语是 picture它们之间是被动关系，用过去分词表示被动关系，故选 D。 考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。 点评：本题难度适中。非谓语动词是近几年高考的热点，本题是对已学知识点的回顾，需要考生能够理解该题的语言环境，进而作出正确的判断。会判断非谓语动词与它的逻辑主语之间是什么关系，需要考生掌握非谓语动词的不同形式的用法区别等。 即学即练： My grandma still treats me like a child. She cant imagine me _. A. grow up B. grown up
11、 C. growing up D. to grow up ： B。句意：由语境可知 “她不能想象我已经成年了 ”，短语形容词 grown up(成年的，成熟的 )作宾补。 Are you going there with us If Mary wants to go, _. A I also go B so do I C so I will D so will I 答案： D The _ look on her face suggested that she _ it. A puzzling; hadnt expected B puzzled; hadnt expected C puzzlin
12、g; wouldnt expect D puzzled; shouldnt expect 答案： B 使用分析：考查时态和形容词用法。 Puzzled感到困惑的；通常用来形容人，也可以形容与人有关的事物如 look, expression等。注意本题的 suggest表示说明，后面的句子使用陈述语序，她没有预料到是在这件事情之前发生的，故使用过去完成时。句意：她脸上困惑的表情说明她没有预料到这件事情。故 B正确。 考点：考查时态和形容词用法 点评： Puzzled感到困惑的；通常用来形容人，也可以形容与人有关的事物如look, expression等。 In no city of China
13、_ little about the economic development A the government cares B does the government care C doesnt the government care D the government doesnt care 答案： B 试题分析：考查倒装句，英语中，否定词或半否定词放在句首，句子用部分倒装，就是将 be动词，助动词，情态动词放在主语前面，句意：在中国没有城市政府不关心经济发展的，把助动词 does提到主语前面。选 B。 考点：考查倒装句 点评：否定词和半否定词放在句首要用部分倒装， be/助动词 /情态动词
14、放在主语前面，如： hardly， Never， nowhere等。但要注意的是 but also后面的句子不用倒装。 How many practical plans has your deskmate made this week . All have turned out disappointing. A None B Nothing C Nobody D No 答案： A 试题分析 :考查不定代词。 A没有一个； B 没有什么； C没有人； D没有，不。因为上句中提到了 practical plans，所以下文应该用 none特指上文提到过的人或物中一个也没有，而 nothing泛指没
15、有什么； nobody用来指人； no 用来回答一般疑问句，由此可知 A选项正确。句意： -这周你同桌制定了多少切实可行的计划呢？ -一个也没有。所有的计划结果都让人失望。 考点：考查不定代词。 It seems _ our team is going to win. A even though B when C if D as if 答案： D 试题分析：考查连词： A. even though即使， B. when当 时候， C. if如果， D. as if好像，句意： -看起来好像我们队要赢了。 As if引导表语从句， 选 D。 考点：考查连词 Fu Mingxia _ the Sy
16、dney Olympic Games, where she _ all the other competitors and got the gold medal in the womens 10-metre platform A participated in; beat B participated in; won C participated; beat D participated; won 答案： A He wants to see changes in the company and I am sure he will, _. A on time B at a time C at o
17、ne time D in time 答案： D 试题分析：考查介词短语： A. on time准时 B. at a time一次 C. at one time曾经 D. in time 及时，迟早，句意：他想看到公司的改变，我想他迟早会看到的。选 D。 考点：考查介词短语辨析 点评：介词短语一直是命题者常设置的考点和重点，平时 要加强记忆。本题的四个选项都很重要，尤其要注意四个短语在具体语言环境中的使用，考生应注意对短语的正确归类和对词义的准确理解。 Such a problem is difficult for a primary school student . A so； to work
18、 B very too； to work out C rather too； to work out D quite too； to answer 答案： C The cattle _ grazing on the grass. A were B was C be D is 答案： A This new-type machine_ little room. A takes up B is taken up C has been taken up D is taking up 答案： A -They used to be good friends, but now they are like s
19、trangers. - How _ this _ A were; come about B did; come about C were; taken place D were; happened 答案： B Is this the young engineer _ you want to have _ the computer for me A who, repaired B that, repairing C who, to repair D that, repair 答案： D Its a mistake to think of Chongqing only _ its tourist
20、attractions. A in addition to B by way of C in terms of D by means of 答案： C We were just about ready to leave _ it started to snow. A when B before C after D since 答案： A The ability _ an idea is as important as the idea itself. A expressing B expressed C to express D to be expressed 答案： C Would you
21、mind my _ your speech Not at all. Go ahead. A record B to record C recording D of recording 答案： C 试题分析：考查动名词复合结构。动词 mind后面要接动名词 doing形成 mind doing sth介意 ；本题是动名词的复 合结构：宾格 +doing; 所有格 +doing；句意： 你介意我把你的发言录下来吗？ 一点也不，请录吧！故 C正确。 考点：考查动名词复合结构 点评：动名词辨析的是经常性习惯性的行为；要区别于不定式，不定式表示的一次性的具体的行为。复合结构有两种形式：宾格 +doing
22、; 所有格 +doing； Johnny is a great dancer;he above the rest for his perfect performance. A stand by B stands out C lives on D makes out 答案： B The doctor persuaded the patient _.Which statement is WRONG A not to smoke again B to stop smoking C to stop to smoke D into stopping smoking 答案： C He advised fa
23、rmers to choose the best seed-heads ,_ that had the best color . A不填 B ones C this D the ones 答案： D Who is _ to be the best football player this year still depends A likely B certain C possible D probable 答案： A Ever since my brother graduated from the university, he _ in the present company for 15 y
24、ears and he is now chief engineer of the company . A worked B has been working C is working D works 答案： B 试题分析：考查时态。根据句中时间状语 ever since自从 以来，故用现在完成进行时，表示动作从过去就开始，一直持续到现在，并有可能继续持续下去。句意：自从我哥哥大学毕业以来，他在现在的公司工作 15年了，现在时公司的总工程师。故 B正确。 考点：考查时态 -Do you know the 3G mobile phone will come into the market soon
25、 -Really It is said to be superior _any other model. I cant wait to buy _. A to ; one B than; one C to ; it D than; it 答案： A In order to in a short time, the actress ate a large amount of food much fat and protein(蛋白质 ). A put on weight; contained B put on weight; containing C lose weight; containing D lose weight; contained 答案： B
