1、2014届高考二轮复习三月精品练习单项选择 39英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * Japan is _ the east of China, while India is _ the west of China. A to; on B on; to C in; to D to; in 答案： A I remembered _ the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights. A locking B to lock C having locked D to have locked 答案： B 试题分析
2、：考查不定式做宾语， remember to do记得去做 ,remember doing 记得做过 ，句意：我记得离开办公室要锁门，但忘了关灯。选 B。 考点：考查不定式做宾语 点评：有的动词既可以接动名词也可以接不定式做宾语，但含义不同 ;如：forget to do忘了去做， forget doing忘了做过，注意区别。 The _ at the military academy is so rigid that students can hardly bear it. A convention B confinement C principle D discipline 答案： D 试
3、题分析：句意：军事院校的纪律如此的严格以至于学生们几乎不能忍受。convention常规； confinement限制； principle原则； discipline纪律。故选 D。 考点：考查名词在语境中的应用辨析。 The internet has made _ possible for everyone to talk with friends miles away. A that B this C one D it 答案： D 试题分析：考查 it作为形式宾语。本题中的 it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式 to talk with friends miles away.句意：网
4、络让我们和很远之外的人进行交谈变得可能。故 D正确。 考点：考查 it用法 点评：在英语中 it可以指时间，地点，度量衡等，也可以做形式主语，形式宾语，或者引导强调句型。也可以指代前面提及的同一个人或者事情。要特别模糊 it的用法。 If he _ me his telephone number yesterday, I _ able to ring him up now. A told, would be B had told, would have been C had told, would be D told, am 答案： C 试题分析：句意，如果昨天他告诉我他的电话号码，我现在就能
5、给他打电话了。这是一个虚拟条件句，条件从句表示的动作和主句表示的动作发生的时间不一致，所以这是一个错综时间条件句。此时主、从句动词的形式应根据各自所表示的时间进行调整 ,if条件句是对过去的虚拟，故用过去完成时，而主句是对现在的虚拟，故用 would do形式，故选 C。 考点：虚拟条件句中错综时间条件句的考查。 点评：解答这类题时关键是把虚拟条件句中对于现在、过去、将来情况的虚拟，条件句和主句都需要使用什么样的动词形式这个表格背下来，然后具体问题具体分析 ，错综时间条件句比较容易识别，通过时间状语，例如本题中的yesterday和 now。 - Whats reported in the n
6、ews - The earthquake yesterday is said _ more than 5 hundred people. A to kill B that it is C to have killed D that it has killed 答案： C 试题分析：考查不定式用法。固定句式 be said to do sth据说做某事；如 果后面的不定式表示的是已经完成的动作就使用不定式的完成式；如果是正在进行的动作就使用不定式的进行式。句意： 新闻里说什么？ 据说昨天的地震已经杀死了 500 多人。根据句意说明这是已经发生的事情，故使用不定式的完成式。故 C正确。 考点：考查
7、不定式用法 点评：如果不定式的动作是与谓语动词的动作同时发生或者稍后发生，那么使用不定式的一般式，如果二者同时发生，就使用不定式的进行式。如果不定式的动作在谓语动作之前就发生，则使用不定式的完成式。 Where _ I got caught in the tr affic, or I would have been here sooner. A did you go B had you gone C have you been D were you going 答案： C Sorry, I am late. Thats OK. You are here, thats what _ A does
8、 B counts C works D stays 答案： B I have no idea what _ while I was asleep. A has happened B could happen C had happened D happened 答案： D 试题分析 :考查动词时态。从语境可知发生的事情应该是在说话人睡觉期间，应该用一般过去时，而 C选项过去完成时需有过去的时间或过去的动作做对照才可以使用， B选项表示将来可能发生，不合句意，故 D选项正确。句意：我不知道当我睡着的时候发生了什么事情。 考点：考查动词时态。 Harry is feeling uncomfortab
9、le. He _too much at the party last night. A could drink B should drink C would have drunk D must have drunk 答案： D 试题分析：考查情态动词的用法。从时间状语 last night 可以确定与过去有关，故排除 AB，再结合句意表肯定的推测，故选 must have done表示过去一定做了某事。句意： Harry觉得不舒服。昨晚他一定喝酒喝得太多。 考点：考查情态动词的用法。 Nobody believed a 92-year-old man could run a marathon_
10、he passed the finishing line. People of all ages can challenge themselves. A if B since C until D unless 答案： C 试题分析：考查状语从句连接词。句意：没有人相信一个 92岁的老人能参加马拉松，直到他跑到了终点线。每个年龄段的人都可以挑战一下自己。 not.until.直到 .才 .。 If如果，表条件； since自从； unless除非。故选 C。 考点：考查状语从句连接词 He rushed as fast as he could, _not to be late for class
11、. A to hope B being hoped C hope D hoping 答案： D 试题分析： hope 与其逻辑主语 He 之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作原因状语。 考点：非谓语动词的用法 点评：解题思路， 句子结构，确定设空在句子中充当的功能（如状语、定语或宾补）； 找准相关动词的逻辑主语，确定该动词与逻辑主语是什么关系（主动还是被动） ； 搜索句子中相关的时间信息，确定非谓语动词的恰当形式； 将该选项置入空中，看是否能够做到字从意顺，或是否能传达有效信息、完成交际任务。 Only when I left my parents for Italy _ how much I lo
12、ved them. A I realized B I had realized C had I realized D did I realize 答案： D _ from the top of hill, the city looked like a big garden. A Having seen B Seeing C To see D Seen 答案： D He had planned to make a compromise， but he changed his mind at the last minute A therefore B otherwise C anyhow D so
13、mehow 答案： D Your help is _ for the success of the project. A indispensable B indicative C inevitable D inherent 答案： A Teachers required that all the students _ their homework all alone. A must finish B would finish C had to finish D finish 答案： D -His favorite food is fried snack and soft drinks. _ i
14、s no surprise that losing weight is just his dream. A There B It C As D What 答案： B 试题分析：考查主语从句，句意：他最爱的食物是油炸食品和碳酸饮料，毫无疑问减肥对于他是个梦， it 这里做形式主语， that losing weight is just his dream. 这个部分是真正的主语。选 B。 考点：考查主语从句 Im surprised that he _ to help me when I needed his help . A should refuse B would have refused
15、 C should have refused D may have refused 答案： C As we all know, it was _ that resulted in the terrible car accident. A because of her carelessness B her being careless C because she was careless D she was so careless 答案： B How are the team playing They are playing well, but one of them _ hurt. A got
16、 B gets C are D were 答案： A She looks sad. Could you please tell me _ that prevents her from being as happy as before A what it is B it is what C how it is D it is how 答案： A She couldnt _ her words _ by the students. A getunderstanding B getunderstood C get to understand D makeunderstand 答案： B Most g
17、irls prefer nice clothes_ nice food. A of B for C with D to 答案： D Well have to finish the job, _. A long it takes however B it takes however long C long however it takes D however long it takes 答案： D My father will not us to drive his new car. A agree B allow C have D let 答案： B _ that he found it di
18、fficult to stop at the busy crossing. A So fast he was driving B So fast was he driving C So fast drove he D So fast he drove 答案： B 试题分析：考察部分倒装句。当 “so+adj/adv”或者 “such+名词 ”放在句首的时候，后面的主句使用部分倒装的形式。句意：他开车如此快，以至于在红绿灯的时候，他很难停下来。本题是把 So fast 放在了句首，后面使用了部分倒装的形式。故 B正确。 考点：考察部分倒装句 点评：部分倒装即只把谓语的一部分 （如助动词、情态动词
19、等）放到主语前，或把句子的强调成分提前。 Nor did he let the disease stop him from living the kind of life he has always dreamt about（疾病没有使他放弃过上梦想中的生活） 1) 以否定词开头的句子要求部分倒装。注意下列句子中助动词或情态动词提前、甚至补充助动词的用法： 例： Not until yesterday did little John change his mind.（小约翰直到昨天才改变了主意。） In no country other than Britain, it had been sa
20、id, can one experience four seasons in the course of a single day.（据说除了英国世界上没有哪个国家能让人在一天中感受到四季变化） 2) 以否定副词开头并加状语放在句首的句子要求部分倒装。这些否定副词有barely, hardly, little, seldom, scarcely when, never, no sooner th an, rarely, no more, not nearly, not only等以及 only。 Only in the country can you learn the “true Engli
21、sh”. 3）一些如 scarcelywhen, no sooner than, hardlywhen 引导的主从复合句主句要求使用过去完成式。 注意：在部分倒装句中，只有助动词、情态动词或连系动词 to be可以置于主语之前，其它部分都要置于主语之后。 “How long do you suppose it is _ he left for Japan ” “No more than half a month.” A when B before C after D since 答案： D -Do you know our hometown at all -No, this is the fi
22、rst time I _ here. A was B have been C came D am coming 答案： B The girl _ name was Diana sat next me. A who B whom C whose D that 答案： C 试题分析：考查定语从句，本题定语从句的先行词是 the girl，后面定语从句的名称 name前面缺少了定语，在关系代词中 whose可以指代先行词在句中做定语。句意：那个名叫 Diana的女孩坐在我的旁边。故 C正确。 考点：考查定语从句 点评：定语从句的关键是分析句子成分，如果定语从句的句子成分很完整就使用关系副词；如果句子
23、缺少主语，宾语，表语或者定语的时候就使用关系代词。同时也要注意一些关系词的特殊用法，如 whose， that， which等。 Whose是关系词中唯一的一个可以放在名词前面做定语的关系代词，如果缺少定语，用whose引导定语从句，或是 of which the+名词 /the+名词 +of which。要特别注意which引导非限制性短语从句的用法。 It was a pity that the great writer died _his works unfinished. A for B with C from D of 答案： B Please keep_ secret that h
24、e s decided to give up his present position. A one B it C this D that 答案： B The most interesting thing to the small boy was _ he got close to the door, it would open of itself. A that as B that that C what that D what when 答案： A 试题分析：句意：对于小男孩最有趣的事情是当他走近门的时候，门自动开了。这里 that引导的是表语从句， that在从句中不作成分，只起引导的作
25、用 as引导的是时间状语从句。根据句意故选 A。 考点：考查连词的用法。 点评：本题难度适中。这里考查的表语从句的连词， that在表语从句中不做成分，一般可省略，但是当它引导的是复合句时，连词 that不能省略。 即学即练： She is not _she was a few years ago. A. as B. that C. what D. when ： C。句意：她已经不是几年前的她了。 Ive read another book this week. Well, maybe _ is not how much you read but what you read that is important. A this B that C there D it 答案： D
