2014届高考二轮复习三月精品练习单项选择49英语试卷与答案(带解析).doc

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1、2014届高考二轮复习三月精品练习单项选择 49英语试卷与答案(带解析) 单项选择 * .Nothing but one desk and six chairs _ in the room. A are B is stayed C is D are left 答案: C It was in New Zealand _ Elizabeth first met Mr. Smith. A that B how C which D when 答案: A 题意是 “是在 New Zealand, Elizabeth第一次遇到 Smith先生。 ”该题强调地点状语。判断是否是强调句的基本方法就是把 It

2、is/was和 that/who去掉,被强调的部分放到它原来的位置上,句子意思完整,则必定是强调句,否则就是状语从句或定语从句。 He made a promise _he would help me. A what B when C that D which 答案: C that引导同位语从句 ,说明 promise的具体内容。 We cant take part in the competition _ we get our student card. A before B if C While D as 答案: A 连词辨析。 A.在 之前 B.如果 C. 当 时 D.由于。句意:在我们

3、获得我们的学生证之前,我们不能参加比赛。故选 A The computer center, _ last year, is very popular among the students in this school. A open B opening C have opened D opened 答案: D 试题分析:考查分词做定语。当分词短语做定语的时候,如果分词与名词构成被动关系,就使用过去分词的形式;如果两者构成主动关系,就使用现在分词的形式。本题中的 the computer center与 open之间构成被动关系,故使用过去分词的形式。故 D正确。 考点:考查分词做定语 点评:当

4、分词短语做定语的时候,如果分词与名词构成被动关系,就使用过去分词的形式;如果两者构成主动关系,就使用现在分词的形式。 -I hear you won the prize in the English contest last week. -That was the second time I _ the prize. A had got B got C get D have got 答案: A 试题分析:句意: -我听说你在上星期举行的英语比赛中获奖了。 -这是我第二次获奖。一般说来,在 It /This is the first time that-结构中, that-从句通常用现在完成时:

5、如: Its the first time (that) the boy has spoken to a foreigner. 这个男孩还是第一次同外国人说话。有时以上结构中的 first 也可换成 second, third,fourth 等;在 It was the first time that-结构中, that-从句通常用过去完成时,故选 A。 考点 : 考查动词时态的用法。 When the audience heard the alarm, they all hurried to they thought was an emergency exit door. A what B

6、which C where D who 答案: A 考查名词性从句。 What连接宾语从句从句 they thought was an emergency exit door并作从句的主语。 句意当观众听到警报声他们跑向紧急出口处。 When we climbed up to the top of the mountain, we were all _. A out of the breath B short of the breath C out of breath D short of breaths 答案: C 试题分析:考查介词短语辨析。固定词组 out of breath上气不接下气

7、; ABD三项表示固定搭配。句意:当我们爬上山顶的号时候,我们都气喘吁吁。故 C正确。 考点:考查介词短语辨析 点评:,在高中的学习中平时要多积累固定搭配的用法,考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题,尤其是单项选择很难推出某个搭配的意思,所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的。 One day, news came _ Britains old king had died without a son. A what B that C which D how 答案: B 试题分析:通过分析句子结构,可知这个句子中包含一个同位语从句,且引导词在从句中不作任何成分,也没有实际意义,故用 that。 考点:同位语从句的

8、考查 点评:解答这类题,首先要确定从句是什么从句,然后依据相应的语法规则答题。同位语从句中引导词的确定,要看它在同位语从句中作什么成分以及引导词的具体意义。 It is said that the software on learning subjects for pupils in a very practical way. A designed B designing C are designed D is designed 答案: D 试题分析: 本句的主语是 the software是一个单数名词,再根据前面的 is 说明本句使用一般现在时。句意:据说关于学生学习的软件是用一种特殊的方

9、法被设计出来的。根据句意说明使用被动语态的形式。故 D正确, 考点: 考察时态和主谓一致 Surely the day you are informed of your being admitted to a famous key university will be _ of joy and celebration for your family, relatives and friends. A that B the one C one D those 答案: C 试题分析:考查代词:句意:当然你被告知被著名的大学录取的日子将会是你家人,亲戚,朋友高兴庆祝的一个日子。这里需要一个代词指代

10、one day, one可以泛指可数名词单数, that是特指前面的可数名词单数或不可数名词, those是特指前面的可数名词复数,选 C。 考点:考查代词 一 I apologize for having made a mess in your bathroom。 一 _. After all, you didnt mean it A Youre welcome B Its my pleasure C Dont mention it D I cant agree more 答案: C 试题分析: A Youre welcome 不用谢, B Its my pleasure不用谢, C Don

11、t mention it 不用谢,没关系, D I cant agree more我在同意不过了,根据句意:-我为将你的浴室弄得一团糟道歉。 -没关系,你不是故意的。所以选 C。 考点:考查交际用语 A lot of coal miners died on the job last year, _ the local government to shut nearly 500 small mines in Shanxi Province alone. A forcing B to force C forced D has forced 答案: A 试题分析:考查现在分词做结果状语:句意:去年很

12、多煤矿工人在工地丧生,仅山西省就迫使当地政府关闭了 500个小煤矿。前面的句子导致后面的结果,是顺理成章的结果。选 A。 考点:考查现在分词做结果状语 点评 ; 这类题目首先通过分析句子弄清是做什么成分的,如果是状语就看动词和修饰的名词关系,当动词与主语构成主动关系的时候,使用现在分词做状语。当主语与动词构成被动关系的时候,使用过去分词做状语。现在分词做结果状语表示顺理成章的结果,不定式的结果状语表示意料之外的结果。 The two parties are holding the talk in a friendly_ at present. Hopefully,they will reach

13、 an agreement. A atmosphere B condition C situation D phenomenon 答案: A 考查名词辨析。 atmosphere 气氛,氛围, condition条件,状况, situation形势,phenomenon现象,根据句意两党举行谈话以一种有好的氛围进行,故选 A。 It was necessary to _ the factory building as the company was doing more and more business. A extend B increase C lengthen D magnify 答案

14、: A 考查动词词义辨析。 extend意为 “扩大 ”。 lengthen拉长 ,延长。 magnify放大。 Spread vi. 传播; vt.展开; _ get a better score, she has been studying hard all day. A So as to B In order to C So that D In order that 答案: B 试题分析:考查引导目的状语的短语的区别。 A 意为 “为了 ”,只能放在句中; B意为 “为了 ”,即可放在句中又可以放在句首; C D两项后面引导从句,排除;题干空格后面是 get动词原形,且放在句首,故 B正

15、确。 考点:考查引导目的状语的短语的区别。 Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday Yes. _, Im going to visit some homes for the old in the city. A If ever B If busy C if anything D if possible 答案: D 这题考查省略式, if possible,是 if it is possible,如果可能的话,句意是: -即将到来的假期你准备做什么? -是,如果可能,我们到城里参观老人院。选 D。 I remember a

16、 _ famous scientist said that we should believe in ourselves first of all. A some B certain C sure D other 答案: B 试题分析:句意,我记得某一位著名的科学家说过,首先,我们应该相信自己。Some 一些 certain某一个 sure 确信的 other 其他的,根据题意,故选 B。 考点:词汇辨析 点评:解答这类题目,关键是理解题干意思以及各选项词组的意思,可以像数学中的代入法一样,依次把各个选项意思放入句子中进行比较,不难选出正确答案:。 There is a _ table in

17、the middle of the room. A round brown old wooden B round old brown wooden C old round wooden brown D old brown round wooden 答案: B 考察形容词的排列顺序。形容词的排列顺序可用下列口诀,限定描绘大长高,形状年龄和新老;颜色国籍跟材料,作用类别往后靠; 其中, “限定词 ”包括:冠词、物主代词、指示代词、或数词,它位于各类形容词前。它本身分为三位,即: 前、中、后。前位限定词有 all、 half、 both、分数和倍数;中位限定词有冠词、指示代词、物主代词等;后位限定词

18、有基数词和序数词,但序数词位于基数词前。如 :both my hands、 all half his income等。 “描绘 ”性形容词如: beautiful、 bad、 cold、 great等。 “大长高 ”表示大小、长短、高低等一些词。表示 “形状 ”的词如: round square等。 “国籍 ”指一个国家或地区的词。 “材料 ”的词如: wooden, woolen, stone,silk等。 “作用类别 ”的词如: medical, college, writing desk, police car等。 Seans strong love for his country is

19、 in his recently published poems. A tolerated B reflected C responded D contradicted 答案: B 试题分析:考查动词: A. tolerated容忍 B. reflected反映 C. responded回答 D. contradicted反驳,句意: Sean对国家的强烈的爱在他最近出版的诗歌里被反映出来。选 B。 考点:考查动词辨析 点评:动词的用法主要是考查平时的记忆,对相似的单词要注意辨别,做题时要放在上下文做考虑。 With so much water being used in the bathro

20、om,it is no _ that more environmentally friendly technologies have come out to make better use of water resources. A surprise B need C question D doubt 答案: A 考查一些固定句式在特定语境中的应用。句意为:由于厕所用水过多,出现多种旨在充分利用水资源的环保技术也就不足为奇了。 Its no surprise that. 是不足为奇的; There is no need to do sth.没有必要做某事; There is no questi

21、on that.和 There is no doubt that.毫无疑问。结合语境可知,应选 surprise。 Have you ever seen a whale alive Yes, Ive seen . A that B it C such D one 答案: D one作为不定代词用来代替上文出现的单数可数名词; it 为人称代词,指代前面出现过的某个事物; that常用来指代上文提到的不可数名词。 - Does _ of these two buses go to the station - You cant get to the station by _ of them. A

22、both; both B neither; neither C any; any D either; either 答案: D 考查代词的用法。 “这两辆公交车又去车站的吗? ”“它们都不去车站。 ”both两者都; neither“两者都不 ”; any用于指三者以上; either两者之一。 Neither本身表否定,故第二句不能再用 neither。故选 D。 Thank you for all your hard work last week. I dont think we _ it without you. A can manage B could have managed C c

23、ould manage D can have managed 答案: B 此题考查情态动词表示虚拟意义的用法。 I dont think 是否定前移。意为:我认为没有你我们本不能做成这件事的。此题关键是要根据句意知道是虚拟语气,其基本形式是情态动词(过去式) +have done,所以其他选项皆可排除。 (2010北京四中期中 )Little Oliver can always his parents, who will give him whatever he asks for A get away B get round C get down D get up 答案: B get away

24、离开。脱身,逃走; get round绕过,回避,哄骗,说服; get down降下,记下,放下; get up使起床,举办,安排,组织。句意为:小奥利弗总能说服父母,得到他想要的任何东西。 Hardly had she walked out of the woods she heard the strange scream coming from behind a tree. 答案: D hardly.when.表示 “一 就 ”。注意,主句主谓要用部分倒装。 What he lacks is more patience,_ A isnt it B is it C doesnt he D d

25、oes he 答案: A 本题是反意疑问句的考查。千万要当心, what he lacks是作旬中的主语,真正的谓语是 is,前面的句子是肯定的,所以反意疑问用否定。 If my mother goes , _. A so Father is B so does Father C Father goes to D So will Father 答案: D 这里考倒装句,而且根据条件句用一般现在表将来,主句刚用一般将来时。 My most famous relative of all, _ who really left his mark on America, was Reb Sussel,

26、my great-grandfather. A one B the one C he D someone 答案: B 考查替代词。由语境可判断是特指,且作 My most famous relative of all的同位语,用 the one。 Professor White has received a letter _ to give a lecture in Peking University. A to be invited B being invited C invited D inviting him 答案: D 考查非谓语动词。句中 inviting him to give a

27、 lecture in Peking University作定语,修饰 a letter,为主动关系。句意:怀特先生收到了一封去北大作演讲的邀请信。 -Could you turn the TV down a little bit -_. Is it disturbing you A Take it easy. B Im sorry. C Not a bit D It depends 答案: B 试题分析:考查词组意思, Take it easy 意思 “不紧张 ”, Im sorry 意思 “对不起 ”, Not a bit意思 “一 点也不 ”, It depends意思 “取决于 ”,由

28、上面的句子说,你能不能把电视的声音关小一点,所以后面先说道歉,所以选 B 考点:本题考查词组意思 点评:注意固定词组 turn down意思 “关小 ”, turn on意思 “打开 ”, turn up意思“出现 ”, 固定此次组要靠平时多记和多积累。 I _ him for his success in business. A enjoy B treat C believe D admire 答案: D 本题考查动词。句中 admire sb for sth羡慕某人某事。句意:我羡慕他生意上的成功。 Please tell me the way you thought of _ the g

29、arden. A take care of B to take care of C taking care of D to take care 答案: B 考查非谓语动词。句中 you thought of为 the way的定语成分, the way to do sth做某事的方法,根据句意选 B。 A warm welcome _to the Russian guests at the airport tomorrow morning. A is given B has been given C is going to give D will be given 答案: D 试题分析:考查时

30、态。根据句中时间状语 tomorrow morning.可知用将来时态,主语 A warm welcome与 give为被动关系,故用被动语态。句意:明天早上,在机场热烈欢迎俄罗斯的客人。故 D正确。 考点:考查时态 He finds it hard to keep _ with the change of society if he stops learning A company B time C faith D pace 答案: D 考查名词。 A 陪伴 B 时间 C信任。句意:他发现很难跟上社会的节奏如果他不学习的话。 Jane is not good at sports, but w

31、hen it to cooking, shes excellent A happens B comes C does D occurs 答案: B 本题考查动词。 when it comes to sth.当提及到 的时候,固定短语,故选 B。 Only when I made it to the train station _ that I had left my ticket at home. A have I realized B did I realize C had I realized D would I realize 答案: B 考查倒装句。 only +状语放在句首时使用部分

32、倒装,助动词前提,题中 only 加的是时间状语,然后根据时态,可判断出选 B。 -What did the Englishman say -Oh, he asked where _ . A did you come form B do you come from C you came from D you did come from 答案: C 试题分析:名词性从句中要用陈述语序, he asked为宾语从句,根据句意从句用一般过去时。句意: 那个英国人说什么? 哦,他问你来自哪儿。 考点:名词性从句。 点评:在名词性从句中,从句都用陈述语序。在学习名词性从句过程中要克服受疑问句中的疑问语序的影响。

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