1、2014届高考二轮复习三月精品练习单项选择 59英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * The newspapers owner and editor _ away on holiday. A is B are C be D have been 答案： A and连接两个名词表示 一副，一双，一套等或一个人兼两个职务，即用一个冠词或物主代词限定两个名词做主语，谓语用单数形式。 Can the project be finished as planned Sure. it completed in time, well work two more hours a day. A Get B To
2、get C Getting D Got 答案： B 试题分析：考查非谓语动词。句意 这个工程能按计划完成吗？没问题，为了准时完工，我们将每天多工作两个小时。根据下文提到 well work two more hours a day.多工作两个小时，目的是为了准时完成，所以选 B，表目的状语。 考点 : 考查非谓语动词 He was told that it would be at least three more months _he could receover and return to work. A when B before C since D that 答案： B 考察连词。 A.
3、当 时 B.在 之前 C.自从 以来 D.那个，引导定语从句。句意：他被告知在他完全康复重新工作之前，最好要有三个月的时间。故选 B。 This is the first time that we _a film in the cinema together as a family . A see B had seen C saw D have seen 答案： D 试题分析：句意：这是首次，我们在一起作为一个家庭电影院看电影。 ItThis is the first time that 结构中， that 从句通常用现在完成时； e.g. Its the first time（ that）
4、the boy has spoken to a foreigner这个男孩还是第一次同外国人说话。Its the first time that shes seen an elephant这是她第一次见到大象。故本题选 D。 考点 : 考查动词时态的用法。 Modern science has given clear evidence _ smoking can lead to many diseases. A what B which C that D where 答案： C 考查同位语从句。 Evidence为中心词，从句 smoking can lead to many diseases
5、. 不缺成分用连接词 that。 现代科学证明吸烟可以导致许多疾病。选 C The population of China is larger than _ of any other country in the world. A that B it C one D this 答案： A 试题分析：考查代词：句意：中国的人口比世界上其他任何一个国家都要多。这里需要一个代词指代 population， that可以指代前面的可数名词的单数或不可数名词，而且后面有后置定语， it指代前面的同类同物， one是泛指前面的可数名词单数， this是近 指 “这个 ”，选 A。 考点：考查代词 I, n
6、ot you , _ in the wrong. Not I but he _been invited . A were ; have B were ; has C was; has D was ; have 答案： C 前半句中的主语是 I，而不是 not you中的 you，因此谓语动词用过去式 was，后半句中的 but是连词，因此谓语动词用就近原则，谓语动词随 but后面的主语he，故选 has。详见 14题的解释。 Studies show that sunshine, fresh air, and plenty of rest often _ a persons recovery
7、from sickness A arrest B accelerate C betray D condemn 答案： 考查词义辨析， arrest 逮捕， accelerate 加速， betray 背叛， condemn 谴责，句意：研究表明阳光，新鲜空气和大量的休息通常加速一个人从疾病中的恢复。故选B。 As he _ , he was surprised to see that the man had disappeared. A turned against B turned in C turned around D turned up 答案： C 试题分析：句意：当他转过身，他很吃惊
8、看见那个人不见了。 turn against转而反对； turn in上交； turn around转过身； turn up调大音量，出现。根据句意故选 C。 考点：考查动词短语的用法。 点评：本题难度适中。动词短语是高考常考的知识点，主要考查短语的意义，需要考生能够分析句子的成分，正确理解句子的语言环境，进而做出正确的判断。这里是由 turn和不同的介词或副词构成的短语。 即学即练： For some reason she didnt _. A. turn against B. turn in C. turn around D. turn up ： D。句意：由于某种原因，她没有来。 My
9、first _ of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man. A expression B attention C satisfaction D impression 答案： D 试题分析：考查名词： A. expression表达 B. attention注意 C. satisfaction 满意 D. impression印象，句意：我对他的第一印象是他是个友善的考虑周到的年轻人。选 D。 考点：考查名词的词义辨析 点评：词义辨析题在高考中有所涉及，每年的趋势不尽相同。对于词义辨析题目，首先可以从句意着手，看懂句意是解答此类
10、题目的关键，其次四个选项的意思也要了如指掌。这对于平时学生的学习仔细度提出了要求，学生在平时的学习中要勤积累，多记忆，多查字典，以便在考试时能够迅速准确的答出。 His health is _improving. Im sure he will come back to work soon. A gradually B frequently C fluently D finally 答案： A 试题分析：考查副词： A. gradually逐渐地， B. frequently频繁地， C. fluently流利地， D. finally最后，句意：他的健康在逐渐改善，我肯定他很快就能来上班了。
11、选 A。 考点：考查副词 Yesterday, Jane walked away from the discussion. Otherwise, she _something she would regret later. A had said B said C might say D might have said 答案： D She wrote a month ago, _ weve heard nothing. A since when B before which C since that D after which 答案： A 此题答案：选 A，其中 when 相当于 a month
12、 ago。若改为 and since then 也不可以。 George could not speak Italian so he an Italian girl to work as an interpreter. A hired B accompanied C instructed D directed 答案： A 这题考察词义辨析 :hired雇佣 , accompanied 陪伴 ,instructed 指导 , directed导演 ,句意是 :乔治不会说意大利语 ,这样他雇佣了意大利女孩做翻译 .选 A. Have you ever stopped _ how our lie _
13、 if the world ran out of ol A to think, would change B thinking, would change C to think, will change D thinking, should change 答案： A 考查虚拟语气。 Stop to do停下来做； if引导的与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，故主句用 would + v原形。句意：你曾经停下来思考过，如果世界用完了汽油，我们的生活将有什么变化？ _ that he picked up French It was in 2010_ he traveled in France. A Was
14、 it when; that B When was it; that C Was it when; when D When was it; when 答案： D 考查强调句的特殊疑问句。 when是特殊疑问词，故放在句首，排除 A、 C，第二格是省略了 that he picked up French.的强调句。空格处引导的是定语从句，先行词 2010在定语从句中做时间状语，故答案：为 D。 For some time the expert _ people of the health risks caused by passive smoking. He says he wont stop
15、until all the smokers around him decide to quit smoking. A is warned B is warning C has been warning D has been warned 答案： C 考查时态：句意是：有一段时间这个专家一直在警告被动吸烟引起的健康危害，他说知道身边所有的抽烟者都戒烟了他才停止。由此可知警告这个动作是从过去到现在一直在做，而且还要继续，符合现在完成进行时的用法。选 C。 The two sportsmen congratulated each other_winning the match by shaking
16、hands. A with B on C in D to 答案： B The travel costs _ 2,000 dollars. A reach as many as B are added up to C come to D add up 答案： C 短语辨析。 A. 多达 B. 被添加到 C. 来到；达到 D. 合计。句意：旅行花费多达2000美元。 Reach强调达到终点， come to强调数字的累计，故选 C。 Jack is good, hard-working and intelligent. _, I cant speak too highly of him. A In
17、 a word B As a result C In other words D Above all 答案： A 考查短语辨析。 In a word 总之， As a result 结果， In other words 换句话说，Above all更重要的是，句意：杰克和善良，勤奋，聪明，总之，我再怎么表扬他也不为过。所以选 A。 Is there anything wrong, Bob You look sad. Oh, nothing much. In fact, I _ of my friends back home. A have just thought B was just thi
18、nking C would just think D will just be thinking 答案： B B。指刚刚在想念老家的朋友，故用过去进行时。 Some of the students have already learned enough English to _a conversation with an English speaker. A go on (vi.) B carry on (vt. Vi.) C keep on D hold on 答案： B go on (vi.) carry on (vt. Vi.) 而 keep on和 hold on不合题意。 She k
19、ept looking behind to see if she was being followed A her B herself C her own D she 答案： -Did Linda see the traffic accident -No, no sooner _than it happened. A had she gone B she had gone C has she gone D she has gone 答案： A 试题分析：考查部分倒装句：这是固定句式： No soonerthan ， “一 就 ”,而且 no sooner后面的句子都是过去完成时的倒装句，句意：
20、 -Linda看见交通事故了吗？ -没有，她刚走，就发生交通事故了，所以选 A。 考点：考查部分倒装句 点评：一些如 scarcelywhen, no sooner than, hardlywhen 引导的主从复合句主句要求使用过去完成式。注意：在部分倒装句中，只有 助动词、情态动词或连系动词 to be可以置于主语之前，其它部分都要置于主语之后。 -Must I take this medicine, Mom It _ so terrible. -Yes, you must take it for another three days. A is tasting B is tasted C
21、tastes D has tasted 答案： C 动词考查题。 taste为系动词 “尝起来 ”没有被动语态没有进行时态，用主动形式表被动。句意：妈妈，我必须吃这种药吗？太难吃了。 是的，你必须再服用三天。 The president of the country was well_ of when he was in power. A praised B fond C appreciated D thought 答案： David jumped _ to get the first _ the beginning of the sports. A enough high; in B eno
22、ugh highly; in C high enough; at D highly enough; at 答案： C enough 是副词，那么当它修饰其它词类时，应该放在被修饰词的后面；在什么的开头，介词用 at。 He seems too tired today, and I wonder_ he got a good sleep last night. A when B that C if D where 答案： C 他今天看起来很累，我怀疑他昨晚是否睡好了。 if引导宾语从句。故选 C。 The number of deaths from heart disease will be r
23、educed greatly if people _ to ear more fruit and vitamins. A persuade B will persuade C be persuade D are persuaded 答案： D 依据逻辑关系判断，此处应该用被动语态，排除 A、 B项； C项形式不对故只有 D项为正确答案：。 It is demanded that the plan _ out as soon as possible. A must be carried B is to carry out C carried D be carried 答案： D 试题分析：本题重
24、在理解虚拟语气的运用。常见动词： 一个坚持，两个命令，三个建议，四个要求。即 : 1. insist 2. order, command 3. advise, (sb. ) suggest, propose 4. demand , require, request, desire 这些动词后面的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气。即从句中的动词使用 should + 动词原形，或者将 should省略。故选 D。 考点：考查虚拟语气。 点评：虚拟语气是高考的语法必考点，大纲中明确要求。虚拟语气的知识点较多，学生在答题要根据具体语境具体分析所考查那种类型的虚拟语气。分清楚是对现在、过去还是将来的虚拟。如果碰
25、到上述题型的虚拟语气的话注意should可以省略的现象。但这这个句型中 should不可省。 It is/was high time that should do/did 是做某事的关键时候了 The party supposed to be very boring _ to be very interesting. A turned on B turned down C turned out D turned over 答案： C 考查短语辨析。句意 “原本以为很无聊的晚会，结果证明很有趣。 ”A“打开，出现 ”； B“调小，拒绝 ”； C“结果是，证明是 ”； D“移交 ”。故选 C。 C
26、an you tell me _ You look upset. A what the matter is B what matter it is C what is the matter D what was the matter 答案： C 考察宾语从句， what is the matter ？陈述句和疑问句语序一致，再有应该用一般现在时， “能告诉我你怎么了么？你看起来很烦。 ”答案： C。 The news shocked the public, to great concern about studentssafey at school. A having led B led C
27、leading D to lead 答案： A 现在分词表示正在进行的动作 ,不定式表示具体某一次的动作 ,根据题意这个动作从过去已经发生 ,并且现在正在进行 ,故用完成时态的现在分词 .选 A,这个消息震惊了公众 ,已经引起了对于学生在校安全的巨大关注 . Fan Bingbing is easy to recognize as shes the only one of the women who_ the bright evening dress tonight. A wear B wears C has worn D have worn 答案： B 此句后面为一个定语从句，先行词为 th
28、e only one,所以后面定从中的谓语应为单数，又因为表示现在的状态，所以使用一般现在时态。 “Where is David ” “He is upstairs _ ready to go out.” A to get B getting C to be getting D having got 答案： B 考查非谓语动词。句意：戴维德在哪儿？他正在留上准备出去。现在分词状语表示主语正在进行的伴随性动作，如果动作发生在谓语动作之前，则用完成时态的现在分词，结合语境可知故选 B。 Everyone can borrow from this public library only two bo
29、oks _ and they must be returned within a month. A at one time B at times C at the time D at a time 答案： D 本题的含义 是每个人每次可以在图书馆借 2本书，他们必须在一个月内归还。at a time可以表示一次或每次的意思，故本题选 D。 Tom raised his hands to say something, but he remained silent in the end. A even if B as if C so that D now that 答案： B 连词辨析。 A 即使； B 似乎； C 以至于； D 既然。结合句意可知 B 正确。句意：Tom举起了手好像要说什么，但是最后他还是保持了沉默。
