1、2014届高考二轮复习训练：专题 1 动词的时态与语态英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * Mike was rushed to hospital last night.Is he all right Really But dont worry ！ I_to the hospital and see him this afternoon. A will go B am going C have gone D went 答案： A 从第二人回答的 “Really？ ”可以看出他在此之前并不知道 Mike 住进医院的事情。所以，今天下午去医院探视就不会是早就有的计划，所以排除 B项。 I hav
2、e called the station and they told me the next train for Dalian _at 3 10. A will leave B left C has left D leaves 答案： D 句意为：我给车站打了电话，他们告诉我下一班去大连的火车 3 10发车。英语中表示轮船、飞机、火车的出发或到达时间时常用一般现在时。 Who do you think _ for the accident A to blame B to be blamed C is to be blamed D is to blame 答案： D be to blame表示
3、“应该被责备 ”，为主动形式表示被动意义；句中 do you think为插入语，解题时要设法通过分析句子结构排除插入语的干扰。 When did you move to Qionghai In 2009.But I _in Haikou for many years. A have worked B would work C have been working D worked 答案： D 句意为： 你什么时候搬到琼海的？ 在 2009年。但是我在海口工作了很多年。根据句意可知说话者说的是过去的事情，故用过去时，排除 A、 C 两项；B项表示过去将来，也被排除。 D项表示过去的动作，符合句意
4、。 We _for cheap houses but havent found _we like yet. A are looking； one B have looked； it C have been looking； one D looked； them 答案： C 句意为：我们一直在找便宜房子，但是 (到现在 )仍未找到我们喜欢的 (一所房子 )。根据语境可知，找房子这一动作一直在进行，所以用现在完成进行时指过去开始的动作一直持续到现在；第二空 one指代 “a前面提到的名词 ”，即 a house。 Will you be able to see Jennifers parents
5、when the first class is over Im afraid not.I _a lecture on British literature in the hall. A will attend B am attending C will be attending D am going to attend 答案： C 句意为： 第一节课后你能去见 Jennifer的父母吗？ 恐怕不行。我那时将正在大厅听一场英国文学的讲座。 will be doing是将来进行时，表示将来某一时刻或某段时间内正在进行的动作或所处的状态。 Mom ， where is my lunch pack J
6、ust where it _. A has been B had been C was D be 答案： C 句意为： 妈妈，我的午饭盒在哪里？ 在老地方。 A项现在完成时表述的是现在的情况，而 B项表述的是 “过去的过去 ”，这两项都与题意不符；用一般过去时表述原来的地方。 I _to go for a walk， but someone called and I couldnt get away. A was planning B planned C had planned D would plan 答案： C 句意为：我本打算去散步，但是有人打电话，所以我没能去。 plan是在 call
7、ed和 couldnt get away之前发生的动作，所以用过去完成时。 What were you doing when Lucy _in yesterday I had just finished my homework and _to take a shower. A dropping； start B had dropped； started C dropped； have started D dropped； was starting 答案： D 句意为： 昨天 Lucy来访的时候你在干什么？ 我 (那时 )刚写完作业正要开始洗澡。第一空后面有 yesterday所以用一般过去时；
8、第二空强调那时正要做某事。 Tom is so joyful that he smiles at everyone. So _ you if you get the first in the exam. A do B are C would D will 答案： D 句意为： 汤姆如此高兴以致于见人就笑。 如果你考试得了第一，你也会这样。条件状语从句 (if.)若用一般现在时，则主句要用一般将来时；此句相当于： You will also be so joyful if you get the first in the exam.。 Mum， you really need to have a
9、 rest！ You _in the kitchen ever since you came back home three hours ago. A had worked B were working C have been working D worked 答案： C 句意为：妈妈你真的需要休息了！从你三小时前回到家里，你就一直在厨房干活。强调从过去开始的某一动作一直延续至今并仍在进行时，用现在完成进行时。 Who do you think _the book here It may be John.He was sitting here all the morning. A was le
10、aving B leaves C had left D has left 答案： D 句意为： 你认为是谁把书落在这里了？ 可能是约翰。他一上午都坐在这里。强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，应该用现在完成时。 Your colleagues spoken English is quite good ， Amy. No wonder ， as she_in the USA for two years. A worked B has been working C had worked D has worked 答案： A 考查动词的时态。在美国工作了 2年，是过去的事，故用一般过去时。 W
11、hats that noise ， John Sorry ， Linda.I forgot to tell you.The school library_. A is rebuilt B is being rebuilt C was rebuilt D has been rebuilt 答案： B 考查时态与语态。根据语境，学校图书馆正在 (被 )重建。故答案：为 B。 Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money-making jobs they _ before leaving their hometowns.
12、 A promised B were promised C have promised D have been promised 答案： D 句意为：每年大量农民工涌入深圳，去寻找他们离乡前别人给他们许诺的挣钱的工作。此处农民工是 “被许诺工作 ”，需用被动语态，故排除 A和 C两项； B项仅表一般过去时的被动； D项表示 “已经被许诺 ”，故选 D。 By the time Pierce comes back from the meeting， we_here for three hours. A will be waiting B is waiting C will wait D will
13、 have waited 答案： D 考查时态。 by the time 引导的时间状语从句的主句一般用将来完成时。 I was out of town at the time， so I dont know exactly how it _. A was happening B happened C happens D has happened 答案： B 由前半句可知 “事情 ”发生在过去，而不强调对现在的影响，故用一般过去时。 Tom ， youve got an A in the final English exam.Congratulations! Thanks.But I neve
14、r thought the result came out so fast.The papers_when I left the teachers office just now. A had been marked B were still being marked C are still marking D had been marking 答案： B 考查动词时态和语态。由句意可知应用过去进行时的被动语态。 Have you seen the movie “2012” ？ Its quite thrilling. No ， I _ to buy a ticket， but it _ ca
15、ts and dogs. A have intended； was raining B intended； had rained C have intended； rained D had intended； was raining 答案： D 第一空表示 “本打算做而事实上没做 ”应用 had intended to do或 intended to have done；第二空表示过去的一个事实，当时正在下倾盆大雨，应用过去进行时，故 D项正确。 I was sleeping when the telephone rang again.It was the third time that I
16、_ that night. A have been interrupted B had been interrupted C interrupted D had interrupted 答案： B 考查固定句型 It was the first/second.time that.， that从句中要用过去完成时，且句子主语和动词 interrupt之间为被动关系，故正确答案：为 B项。 Up to now， the program_thousands of children who would otherwise have died. A would save B saves C had sa
17、ved D has saved 答案： D 句意为：截止到现在，这个项目已经挽救了成千上万的本来会死去的孩子的生命。 up to now是现在完成时态的标志，所以空格处使用现在完成时态。 I would have helped you， but I _ the whole week. A was really occupied B really occupied C have really occupied D will be really occupied 答案： A 前句是对过去事情的假设，暗示后句动作也发生在过去。 occupy意为 “使忙于，占用 (时间、空间、面积等 )”，主语是人时
18、多用被动语态。 I like these English songs and they _ many times on the radio. A taught B have taught C are taught D have been taught 答案： D 考查时态与语态。根据前一分句的时态以及后一分句中 many times可知此处用现在完成时；又因为动词 teach与主语 they之间为动宾关系，故用被动语态。 Now the worlds attention _ the stock markets， as they have a great influence on the wor
19、lds economy. A is fixing on B has fixed on C is being fixed on D had been fixed on 答案： C 考查动词的时态和语态。 fix和 attention之间是动宾关系，故排除 A、 B两项；再根据 now可知，此处应用现在进行时的被动语态。 So what is the procedure All the applicants _ before a final decision is made by the authority.(2013 北京， 32) A interview B are interviewing
20、C are interviewed D are being interviewed 答案： C 考查动词的时态和语态。句意为： 那么程序是什么样？ 所有申请人都被面试后，官方才做出最后的决定。申请人通过面试为客观事实情况而不是具体一次性行为，且为被动，故选 C项。 Hurry up！ Mark and Carol _ us. (2013 北京， 28) A expect B are expecting C have expected D will expect 答案： B 考查动词的时态。句意为：快点！迈克和卡尔在等着我们。 Hurry up！说明expect动作正在进行。 Shakespea
21、res play Hamlet _ into at least ten different films over the past years. (2013 北京， 23) A had been made B was made C has been made D would be made 答案： C 考查动词的时态和语态。句意为：在过去的几年里，莎士比亚的戏剧 哈姆雷特被制作成至少 10部不同的影片。 “over the past时间段 ”通常与现在完成时连用，且句子主语与 make之间是被动关系，所以用现在完成时的被动语态。 Jim _ a late night film at home
22、when， right in the middle of a thrilling scene， the television went blank. (2013 陕西， 17) A watched B had watched C was watching D would be watching 答案： C 句意为：吉姆在家看一部午夜电影，看到中间一幕惊险的场景时，屏幕上突然出现一片空白。该句考查 be doing.when.结构，意为 “正在做 就在这时 (突然 )” 。从后面的动作 went blank可知 “看电影 ”发生在过去；并且是当吉姆正在看的时候，所以该题要用过去进行时态，即 wa
23、s watching。 On Monday mornings it usually _ me an hour to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles. (2013 陕西， 11) A takes B is taking C took D will take 答案： A 句意为：我通常在周一早上要开一个小时的车去上班，尽管实际上只有二十英里的 路程。由 usually可知应用一般现在时。 Hurry up， kids！ The school bus _for us！ (2013 四川， 3) A waits B
24、 was waiting C waited D is waiting 答案： D 考查动词的时态。句意为：快点，孩子们，校车在等我们。由 Hurry up， kids！知该动作正在发生，故选 D项。 What about your self -drive trip yesterday Tiring ！ The road is being widened， and we_a rough ride. (2013 江苏，34) A had B have C would have D have had 答案： A Could I use your car tomorrow mo rning Sure.
25、I_a report at home. (2013 江苏， 25) A will be writing B will have written C have written D have been writing 答案： A 考查动词时态。句意为： 我明天上午能使用你的车吗？ 当然可以。 (那时 )我将在家写报告呢。 A项是将来进行时，与题意相符。 Im calling about the apartment you_the other day.Could you tell me more about it？ (2013 安徽， 24) A advertised B had advertise
26、d C are advertising D will advertise 答案： A 考查时态。句意为：我现在打电话是咨询你前几天登广告的那所公寓的。你能告诉我有关它的更多的信息吗？根据 the other day可知，该空应用一般过去时态。 He was unhappy when he sold his guitar.After all， he_it for a very long time. (2013 辽宁， 22) A has had B had had C has D had 答案： B 考查动词时态。句意为：他卖掉吉他时很不高兴，毕竟他已拥有它这么长时间了。 “拥有吉他 ”是在 “
27、卖掉 ”之前的状态，而 “卖掉 ”发生在过去，所以用过去完成时。 We are confident that the environment_by our further efforts to reduce pollution. (2013 辽宁， 30) A had been improved B will be improved C is improved D was improved 答案： B 考查时态。根据 we are confident和 by our further efforts可知，环境得到改善应该是将来的事情，故用一般将来时的被动语态。 The water supply
28、has been cut off temporarily because the workers_one of the main pipes. (2013 天津， 13) A had repaired B have repaired C repaired D are repairing 答案： D 考查动词时态。句意为：水供应已暂时被切断，因为工人们正在维修其中一个主管道。根据 has been cut off判断应该是现在的某种时态。再根据时间状语temporarily可以判断出 repair是现在正在发生的动作，故用现在进行时。 Whatever you have found， you s
29、hould give it back to whomever it _. A is belonged to B is belonging to C belonged to D belongs to 答案： D 考查主动形式表示被动意义。 belong to只能用于主动语态。 I feel so excited! At this time tomorrow morning I _ to Shanghai.(2012 辽宁， 31) A will be flying B will fly C have been flying D have flown 答案： A 本题的关键词是 at this t
30、ime tomorrow morning，这是将来某个特定的时间，因此排除 C、 D两项。 will fly表达将来的打算，而不能表达将来某个特定时间正在发生的事情。故选 A项。句意为：我太兴奋了！明天上午这个时间我正飞往上海。 The letters for the boss_on his desk but he didnt read them until three days later. (2012 天津， 2) A were put B was put C put D has put 答案： A 句意为：给老板的那些信被放在了桌子上，但直到三天后他才读的。根据 but后的 “didnt
31、 read”可知老板读信是发生在过去，所以信被放到桌子上应该发生在“读信 ”之前，也是过去的动作，与现在无关，所以排除 D项； the letters与 put之间为被动关系，故排除 C项；而且 the letters作主语，是复数，可排除 B项。所以答案：为 A项。 I felt very tired when I got home， and I _ straight to bed. (2013 重庆，21) A go B went C had gone D have gone 答案： B 考查时态。句意为：当我到家时感到很累，所以就直接上床睡觉了。 and连接并列句，前后时态应一致，故用一
32、般过去时。 The girl has a great interest in sport and _ badminton classes twice a week over the last three years. (2013 福建， 26) A took B is taking C takes D has been taking 答案： D 句意为：这个女孩对运动非常感兴趣，在过去的三年中她每周上两次羽毛球课。由句中的时间状语 “over the last three years”可知动作在过去的三年中一直发生，并且有可能将来还持续下去，所以用现在完成进行时。 Oh no ！ Were t
33、oo late.The train_. Thats OK.Well catch the next train to London. (2013 山东， 27) A was leaving B had left C has left D has been leaving 答案： C 考查动词时态。根据语境 “要赶下一班火车 ”可知这一班火车已经开走了。故选择现在完成时。 I dont understand why you didnt go to the lecture yesterday afternoon. Im so sorry.But I_my homework. (2013 湖南， 34
34、) A had done B was doing C would do D am doing 答案： B 考查动词时态的用法。句意为： 我无法理解你昨天下午为什么没参加讲座。 实在对不起，但是那时我在做作业。根据语境可知此处表示昨天下午举行讲座的那段时间我正在做作业，用过去进行时表示过去的时间段里正在发生的事情。 If nothing_， the oceans will turn into fish deserts. (2013 湖南， 26) A does B had been done C will do D is done 答案： D 考查动词的时态和语态。句意为：如果什么都不做的话，海
35、洋将会变成鱼的沙漠。根据 “主将从现 ”的原则，从句用一般现在时。再根据语境可知此处表示被动。故选 D项。 Around two oclock every night， Sue will start talking in her dream.It somewhat_us. (2013 湖南， 24) A bothers B had bothered C would bother D bothered 答案： A 考查动词时态的用法。句意为：每天夜里 2点左右， Sue就会开始说梦话。这多少有点打扰我们。根据时间状语 “around two oclock every night”可知此处叙述的是
36、每天都发生的事情，所以用一般现在时。 完型填空 He was driving home one cold evening on a country road when he saw an old lady， stranded on the side of the road.He stopped to give her a _.“Why dont you wait in the car where it is warm， Madam？ It wont take me long.” he said.“_，my name is Joe.” She had a flat tire.Joe crawle
37、d under the car and changed the tire.But he got dirty and his hands hurt.She couldnt thank him _ and asked him how much she _ him.He told her that if she really wanted to _ him back， the next time she saw someone in _ of help， she could give that person the _ they needed， and Joe added，“And think of
38、 me.” She drove off with gratefulness.A few miles _ the road the lady saw a small _.She went in.The waitress who was nearly eight months pregnant， _ her with a sweet smile.The old lady _ how someone like her who seemed so poor could be so genuinely happy and how she could _ her enthusiasm in her wor
39、k in such inconvenient conditions.Then Joes words _ her.After the lady finished her meal，the waitress went to get her _ from a hundred-dollar bill._， the lady stepped right out the door. When the waitress came back， she noticed a note on the table， _ “Im helping you because someone once helped me.If
40、 you really want to pay me back， here is _ you can doDo not let the chain of love _ with you.” The waitress went home that night with the _ tip and what the lady had written.With the baby _ next month， she and her husband needed money.She knew how worried her husband was and as he lay sleeping next
41、to her， she whispered， “Everythings going to be all right.I love you， Joe.” 【小题1】 A surprise B hand C sympathy D glance A Just in case B As you wish C For one thing D By the way A enough B right C straight D extra A charged B provided C owed D offered A pay B bring C put D hold A honor B favor C nee
42、d D possession A guidance B assistance C acquaintance D consequence A down B off C beside D beyond A bank B grocery C gas station D restaurant A introduced B greeted C identified D spotted A thought B suspected C wondered D questioned A taste B measure C remain D maintain A struck B moved C obtained
43、 D reminded A tip B change C order D service A Moreover B Otherwise C However D Eventually A writing B showing C going D saying A how B which C what D whether A combine B end C disagree D deal A honest B generous C modest D graceful A due B ready C born D likely 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】
44、 C 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 D 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 C 【小题 16】 D 【小题 17】 C 【小题 18】 B 【小题 19】 B 【小题 20】 A 【小题 1】 B give sb.a hand帮某人忙，符合语境。 sympathy同情。 【小题 2】 D by the way顺便说说，顺便问一下。 just in case以防万一； as you wish如你所愿； for one thing一则，一方面。 【小题 3】 A
45、cant thank him enough对他感激不尽。 【小题 4】 C owe money to sb./owe sb.money欠某人钱。因为他帮了她，所以她觉得应该给他钱。 【小题 5】 A pay sb.back报答某人。他说，如果她真的想报答他。 【小题 6】 C in need of help需要帮助。 in honor of.为纪念 ； in favor of.支持 ； in possession of.拥有 ，占有 。 【小题 7】 B assistance 援助，帮助； guidance 指导，引导，领导； acquaintance 熟人，相识；consequence结果，
46、重要性。 give that person the assistance they needed 意思是 “给那个人他们需要的帮助 ”。 【小题 8】 A down the road意思是 “沿着这条路 ”。 【小题 9】 D 根据下文 “After the lady finished her meal”可知，这是一个餐馆。 【小题 10】 B greet sb.with a smile用微笑问候某人。 introduce介绍，引进； identify确定，识别； spot认出。 【小题 11】 C wonder惊奇，对 感到惊讶； suspect怀疑。此句的意思是 “这个老妇人感到非常惊讶，像她这样一个看起来如此贫穷的人怎么能如此开心 ”。 【小题 12】 D 句意为：在这样不方便的情况下怎么能在工作中保持热情。 maintain保持，维持，及物动词，直接带宾语，符合句意。 remain 保持不 变，仍然是，系动词，后跟名词或形容词作表语。 【小题 13】 A struck原形是 strike，为及物动词，在这里的意思是 “突然想到某事 ”。此句的意思是 “她突然想到了 Joe的话 ”。 【小题 14】
